EP1930528A1 - Formwork dummy designed for the creation of openings, in particular for concrete work - Google Patents

Formwork dummy designed for the creation of openings, in particular for concrete work Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1930528A1
EP1930528A1 EP07356171A EP07356171A EP1930528A1 EP 1930528 A1 EP1930528 A1 EP 1930528A1 EP 07356171 A EP07356171 A EP 07356171A EP 07356171 A EP07356171 A EP 07356171A EP 1930528 A1 EP1930528 A1 EP 1930528A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
vertical
horizontal
dummy according
dummy
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Granted
Application number
EP07356171A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1930528B1 (en
Inventor
Joel Four
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Eurobress
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Eurobress
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Priority to PL07356171T priority Critical patent/PL1930528T3/en
Publication of EP1930528A1 publication Critical patent/EP1930528A1/en
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Publication of EP1930528B1 publication Critical patent/EP1930528B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/28—Cores; Mandrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/186—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a formwork dummy for the realization of opening in concrete structures.
  • Opening is understood to mean openings for windows, for doors or others which are made by the installation of manikins, having an external profile similar to that of the opening, which are arranged between two elements or shuttering of formwork in which one flows the concrete.
  • Formwork dummies consist of an assembly of multiple sections of wood held together.
  • the large number of parts for the realization of the formwork manikins makes the structure of the latter fragile and difficult to mount.
  • the formwork manikin according to the present invention aims to limit the number of parts while improving the rigidity of the structure and facilitating its assembly by a simple assembly of the parts together.
  • the formwork dummy for opening in the concrete structures consists of a lower and upper frame, each formed of at least two horizontal and vertical members fixed together, by at least one vertical arm and at least one horizontal arm arranged one to the other to form braces, in each corner reinforcing gussets, wedges, on its periphery plates or peripheral skin attached to the outer edges of the elements forming the lower and upper cadres.
  • the formwork dummy according to the present invention comprises elements having at each end an end which is inclined at an angle of 45 ° degrees to allow, when assembling said elements, that they are perpendicular two by two.
  • each horizontal element comprises on its outer peripheral edge of larger dimension, and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch.
  • each horizontal element comprises at each end inclined and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, another notch.
  • each horizontal element comprises at least one housing or mortise at each inclined end and near the inner peripheral edge, of smaller dimension.
  • each vertical element comprises on its outer peripheral edge of larger size, and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch.
  • each vertical element comprises at each end inclined and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, another notch.
  • each vertical element comprises at each inclined end and near the inner peripheral edge, of smaller dimension, at least two housings or mortises.
  • the form dummy according to the present invention comprises braces constituted by at least one vertical arm and at least one horizontal arm provided respectively at each end and on each lower and upper edge of the tenons.
  • the form dummy according to the present invention shows that near each tenon the lower and upper edges of each vertical and horizontal arm have indentations.
  • each vertical and horizontal arm has at regular intervals on the one hand on each lower edge of the notches and on the other hand on each upper edge of other notches.
  • the form dummy according to the present invention comprises notches provided on the lower edge of the vertical arm, which are each provided with a vertical slot, while the notch or notches provided on the upper edge of the horizontal arm are each provided with a vertical slot to allow the interlocking of the vertical arm and the horizontal arm between them when mounting them.
  • the form dummy according to the present invention comprises reinforcing gussets in each corner having on each face at least three lugs intended to cooperate with the elements forming the lower and upper frames.
  • the formwork manikin according to the present invention comprises wedge blocks which are fixed at the level of the crossing of the vertical and horizontal arms.
  • the formwork manikin according to the present invention comprises on its circumference peripheral plates or skins fixed on the outer edges of the elements forming the lower and upper frames.
  • the formwork manikin according to the present invention has slightly inclined peripheral edges.
  • a dummy dummy 1 for the realization of opening in concrete structures and which can be made of wood or any other material depending on its use.
  • the formwork dummy 1 consists of a lower frame 2 and upper 3 each formed of at least two horizontal elements 4 and 5 vertical fixed between them.
  • the elements 4 and 5 comprise at each end an end 4 and 5a which is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to allow, during assembly of said elements, the latter are perpendicular in pairs ( Figures 3 to 5 ).
  • Each horizontal member 4 comprises on its outer peripheral edge 4b of larger size, and a direction which is perpendicular to the latter at least one notch 4c.
  • Each horizontal element 4 comprises at each inclined extremity 4a and a direction which is perpendicular thereto another notch 4d.
  • Each horizontal element 4 comprises at each inclined extremity 4a and near the inner peripheral edge e 4, of smaller size, at least two housings or mortises 4 f.
  • each vertical element 5 comprises on its outer peripheral edge 5b , of greater dimension and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch 5 c .
  • Each vertical member 5 comprises at each inclined extremity 5a and
  • Each vertical member 5 comprises at each inclined extremity 5a and near the inner peripheral edge e 5, of smaller size, at least two housings or mortises 5 f.
  • Studs 6c and 7c are intended, during assembly of the formwork dummy 1 to cooperate respectively with the indentations 4c and 5c of each horizontal element 4 and vertical 5 forming the lower frames 2 and upper 3 of said manikin.
  • each vertical and horizontal arm 6 7 comprise notches 6 d, 7 d.
  • Each vertical arm 6 and horizontal 7 has, at regular intervals, on the one hand on each lower edge 6 a , 7 has notches 6 e , 7 e and on the other hand on each upper edge 6 b , 7 b others notches 6 f , 7 f .
  • the notches 6 e, formed on the lower edge 6a of the vertical arm 6 are each provided with a vertical slot 6 g, while the notches or 7f provided on the upper edge 7b of the horizontal arms 7 are each provided a vertical slot 7g.
  • the slots 6g and 7g are provided to cooperate with each other so as to allow the interlocking of the vertical arms 6 and horizontal 7 between them during assembly of the latter.
  • Formwork dummy 1 comprises in each corner reinforcing gusset plates 8 having on each side at least three tabs 8a, 8b and 8c are intended to cooperate respectively with the notches 4 d, 5 d, and the mortises 4 f and 5 f elements 4 and 5 forming the lower frames 2 and upper 3 of said manikin during assembly thereof ( figures 1 and 8 ).
  • the formwork dummy 1 comprises wedges 9 which are fixed at the intersection of the vertical arms 6 and horizontal 7 and more particularly inside the notches 6 f , 7 f and 6 e , 7 e ( figures 1 and 9 ).
  • Formwork dummy 1 includes at its periphery peripheral plates or skins 10 fixed on the outer edges 4b, 5b of the elements 4 and 5 forming the lower 2 and upper frames 3 of said dummy ( figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the formwork dummy 1 has peripheral edges slightly inclined so as to facilitate the stripping of the latter. This inclination is obtained by a difference in size between the lower frame 2 and upper 3 of the formwork dummy 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The model (1) has a lower frame (2) and an upper frame (3) formed of horizontal elements (4) and vertical elements (5) both fixed to each other by vertical arms (6) and horizontal arms (7). The vertical and horizontal arms are arranged with respect to each other to form bars of seal cleats (9), in reinforcement gusset angle (8), on circumference of peripheral plates (10), where the plates are fixed on outer edges of the elements forming the frames.

Description

La présente invention est relative à un mannequin de coffrage destiné à la réalisation d'ouverture dans les ouvrages en béton.The present invention relates to a formwork dummy for the realization of opening in concrete structures.

On entend par ouverture, des ouvertures pour fenêtres, pour portes ou autres qui sont réalisées par la mise en place de mannequins, présentant un profil extérieur semblable à celui de l'ouverture, qui sont disposés entre deux éléments ou banches de coffrage dans lesquels on coule le béton.Opening is understood to mean openings for windows, for doors or others which are made by the installation of manikins, having an external profile similar to that of the opening, which are arranged between two elements or shuttering of formwork in which one flows the concrete.

On connaît des mannequins de coffrage qui sont constitués par un assemblage de multipleS tronçons de bois maintenus entre eux. Le nombre important de pièces pour la réalisation du mannequins de coffrage rend la structure de ce dernier fragile et difficile à monter.Formwork dummies are known which consist of an assembly of multiple sections of wood held together. The large number of parts for the realization of the formwork manikins makes the structure of the latter fragile and difficult to mount.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention a pour objet de limiter le nombre de pièces tout en améliorant la rigidité de la structure et facilitant son montage par un assemblage simple des pièces entre elles.The formwork manikin according to the present invention aims to limit the number of parts while improving the rigidity of the structure and facilitating its assembly by a simple assembly of the parts together.

Le mannequin de coffrage destiné à la réalisation d'ouverture dans les ouvrages en béton suivant la présente invention, est constitué d'un cadre inférieur et supérieur, chacun formé d'au moins deux éléments horizontaux et verticaux fixés entre eux, par au moins un bras vertical et au moins un bras horizontal agencés l'un par l'autre pour former des croisillons, dans chaque angle de goussets de renfort, de cales de frappe, sur son pourtour de plaques ou peau périphériques fixées sur les bords externes des éléments formant les cadres inférieurs et supérieurs.The formwork dummy for opening in the concrete structures according to the present invention consists of a lower and upper frame, each formed of at least two horizontal and vertical members fixed together, by at least one vertical arm and at least one horizontal arm arranged one to the other to form braces, in each corner reinforcing gussets, wedges, on its periphery plates or peripheral skin attached to the outer edges of the elements forming the lower and upper cadres.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comprend des éléments comportant à chaque bout une extrémité qui est inclinée d'un angle à 45° degrés afin de permettre, lors de l'assemblage desdits éléments, que ces derniers soient perpendiculaires deux à deux.The formwork dummy according to the present invention comprises elements having at each end an end which is inclined at an angle of 45 ° degrees to allow, when assembling said elements, that they are perpendicular two by two.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque élément horizontal comprend sur son bord périphérique externe de plus grande dimension, et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à ce dernier, au moins une échancrure.The formwork dummy according to the present invention shows that each horizontal element comprises on its outer peripheral edge of larger dimension, and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque élément horizontal comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à cette dernière, une autre échancrure.The formwork dummy according to the present invention shows that each horizontal element comprises at each end inclined and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, another notch.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque élément horizontal comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée et à proximité du bord périphérique interne, de plus petite dimension, au moins deux logements ou mortaises.The formwork manikin according to the present invention shows that each horizontal element comprises at least one housing or mortise at each inclined end and near the inner peripheral edge, of smaller dimension.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque élément vertical comprend sur son bord périphérique externe de plus grande dimension, et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à ce dernier, au moins une échancrure.The formwork dummy according to the present invention shows that each vertical element comprises on its outer peripheral edge of larger size, and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque élément vertical comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à cette dernière, une autre échancrure.The formwork dummy according to the present invention shows that each vertical element comprises at each end inclined and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, another notch.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque élément vertical comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité incliné et à proximité du bord périphérique interne, de plus petite dimension, au moins deux logements ou mortaises.The formwork dummy according to the present invention shows that each vertical element comprises at each inclined end and near the inner peripheral edge, of smaller dimension, at least two housings or mortises.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comporte des croisillons constitués par au moins un bras vertical et au moins un bras horizontal pourvus respectivement au niveau de chaque extrémité et sur chaque bord inférieur et supérieur des tenons.The form dummy according to the present invention comprises braces constituted by at least one vertical arm and at least one horizontal arm provided respectively at each end and on each lower and upper edge of the tenons.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre qu'à proximité de chaque tenon les bords inférieurs et supérieurs de chaque bras vertical et horizontal comportent des échancrures.The form dummy according to the present invention shows that near each tenon the lower and upper edges of each vertical and horizontal arm have indentations.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention montre que chaque bras vertical et horizontal comporte à intervalle régulier d'une part sur chaque bord inférieur des échancrures et d'autre part sur chaque bord supérieur d'autres échancrures.The formwork dummy according to the present invention shows that each vertical and horizontal arm has at regular intervals on the one hand on each lower edge of the notches and on the other hand on each upper edge of other notches.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comprend des échancrures ménagées sur le bord inférieur du bras vertical, qui sont pourvues chacune d'une fente verticale, tandis que la ou les échancrures ménagées sur le bord supérieur du bras horizontal sont pourvues chacune d'une fente verticale afin de permettre l'emboîtement du bras vertical et du bras horizontal entre eux lors du montage de ces derniers.The form dummy according to the present invention comprises notches provided on the lower edge of the vertical arm, which are each provided with a vertical slot, while the notch or notches provided on the upper edge of the horizontal arm are each provided with a vertical slot to allow the interlocking of the vertical arm and the horizontal arm between them when mounting them.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comprend dans chaque angle des goussets de renfort comportant sur chaque face au moins trois tenons destinés à coopérer avec les éléments formant les cadres inférieurs et supérieurs.The form dummy according to the present invention comprises reinforcing gussets in each corner having on each face at least three lugs intended to cooperate with the elements forming the lower and upper frames.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comprend des cales de frappe qui sont fixées au niveau du croisement des bras verticaux et horizontaux.The formwork manikin according to the present invention comprises wedge blocks which are fixed at the level of the crossing of the vertical and horizontal arms.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comprend sur son pourtour des plaques ou peaux périphériques fixées sur les bords externes des éléments formant les cadres inférieurs et supérieurs.The formwork manikin according to the present invention comprises on its circumference peripheral plates or skins fixed on the outer edges of the elements forming the lower and upper frames.

Le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention comporte des bords périphériques légèrement inclinés.The formwork manikin according to the present invention has slightly inclined peripheral edges.

La description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caractéristiques qu'elle présente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer :

  • Figure 1 est une vue en perspective illustrant le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention.
  • Figure 2 est une vue de coté montrant le mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention.
  • Figures 3 à 5 sont des vues représentant les éléments horizontaux et verticaux constituant les cadres inférieurs et supérieurs du mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention.
  • Figures 6 et 7 sont des vues illustrant les bras verticaux et horizontaux du mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention.
  • Figures 8 et 9 sont des vues montrant les goussets de renforts et les cales de frappe du mannequin de coffrage suivant la présente invention.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, given by way of non-limiting examples, will provide a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics that it presents and the advantages that it is likely to provide:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the formwork manikin according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the formwork manikin according to the present invention.
  • Figures 3 to 5 are views showing the horizontal and vertical elements constituting the lower and upper frames of the formwork manikin according to the present invention.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are views illustrating the vertical and horizontal arms of the formwork manikin according to the present invention.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are views showing the reinforcing gussets and the impact wedges of the formwork manikin according to the present invention.

On a montré en figures 1 à 9 un mannequin de coffrage 1 suivant la présente invention permettant la réalisation d'ouverture dans les ouvrages en béton et qui peut être réalisé en bois ou dans tout autre matériau en fonction de son utilisation.We have shown in Figures 1 to 9 a dummy dummy 1 according to the present invention for the realization of opening in concrete structures and which can be made of wood or any other material depending on its use.

Le mannequin de coffrage 1 est constitué d'un cadre inférieur 2 et supérieur 3 formé chacun d'au moins deux éléments horizontaux 4 et verticaux 5 fixés entre eux. Les éléments 4 et 5 comportent à chaque bout une extrémité 4a et 5a qui est inclinée d'un angle à 45° degrés afin de permettre, lors de l'assemblage desdits éléments, que ces derniers soient perpendiculaires deux à deux (figures 3 à 5).The formwork dummy 1 consists of a lower frame 2 and upper 3 each formed of at least two horizontal elements 4 and 5 vertical fixed between them. The elements 4 and 5 comprise at each end an end 4 and 5a which is inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to allow, during assembly of said elements, the latter are perpendicular in pairs ( Figures 3 to 5 ).

Chaque élément horizontal 4 comprend sur son bord périphérique externe 4b, de plus grande dimension, et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à ce dernier au moins une échancrure 4c.Each horizontal member 4 comprises on its outer peripheral edge 4b of larger size, and a direction which is perpendicular to the latter at least one notch 4c.

Chaque élément horizontal 4 comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée 4a et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à cette dernière une autre échancrure 4d.Each horizontal element 4 comprises at each inclined extremity 4a and a direction which is perpendicular thereto another notch 4d.

Chaque élément horizontal 4 comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée 4a et à proximité du bord périphérique interne 4e, de plus petite dimension, au moins deux logements ou mortaises 4f.Each horizontal element 4 comprises at each inclined extremity 4a and near the inner peripheral edge e 4, of smaller size, at least two housings or mortises 4 f.

De la même manière, chaque élément vertical 5 comprend sur son bord périphérique externe 5b, de plus grande dimension et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à ce dernier, au moins une échancrure 5c.In the same way, each vertical element 5 comprises on its outer peripheral edge 5b , of greater dimension and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch 5 c .

Chaque élément vertical 5 comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée 5a etEach vertical member 5 comprises at each inclined extremity 5a and

suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à cette dernière, une autre échancrure 5d.in a direction perpendicular to the latter, another notch 5 d .

Chaque élément vertical 5 comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée 5a et à proximité du bord périphérique interne 5e, de plus petite dimension, au moins deux logements ou mortaises 5f.Each vertical member 5 comprises at each inclined extremity 5a and near the inner peripheral edge e 5, of smaller size, at least two housings or mortises 5 f.

En figures 6 et 7, on a montré le mannequin de coffrage 1 qui comporte des croisillons constitués par au moins un bras vertical 6 et au moins un bras horizontal 7 pourvus respectivement au niveau de chaque extrémité et sur chaque bord inférieur 6a, 7a et supérieur 6b, 7b des tenons 6c et 7c.In Figures 6 and 7 , 1 Formwork dummy has been shown which comprises braces constituted by at least one vertical arm 6 and at least one horizontal arm 7 respectively provided at each extremity and on each lower edge 6, 7a and upper 6b, 7 b tenons 6 c and 7 c .

Les tenons 6c et 7c sont destinés, lors du montage du mannequin de coffrage 1 à coopérer respectivement avec les échancrures 4c et 5c de chaque élément horizontal 4 et vertical 5 formant les cadres inférieurs 2 et supérieurs 3 dudit mannequin.Studs 6c and 7c are intended, during assembly of the formwork dummy 1 to cooperate respectively with the indentations 4c and 5c of each horizontal element 4 and vertical 5 forming the lower frames 2 and upper 3 of said manikin.

A proximité de chaque tenon 6c et 7c les bords inférieurs 6a, 7a et supérieurs 6b, 7b de chaque bras vertical 6 et horizontal 7 comportent des échancrures 6d, 7d.Near each tenon 6 c and 7 c lower edges 6a, 7a and upper 6 b, 7 b of each vertical and horizontal arm 6 7 comprise notches 6 d, 7 d.

Chaque bras vertical 6 et horizontal 7 comporte, à intervalle régulier, d'une part sur chaque bord inférieur 6a, 7a des échancrures 6e, 7e et d'autre part sur chaque bord supérieur 6b, 7b d'autres échancrures 6f, 7f.Each vertical arm 6 and horizontal 7 has, at regular intervals, on the one hand on each lower edge 6 a , 7 has notches 6 e , 7 e and on the other hand on each upper edge 6 b , 7 b others notches 6 f , 7 f .

Les échancrures 6e, ménagées sur le bord inférieur 6a du bras vertical 6 sont pourvues chacune d'une fente verticale 6g, tandis que la ou les échancrures 7f ménagées sur le bord supérieur 7b du bras horizontal 7 sont pourvues chacune d'une fente verticale 7g.The notches 6 e, formed on the lower edge 6a of the vertical arm 6 are each provided with a vertical slot 6 g, while the notches or 7f provided on the upper edge 7b of the horizontal arms 7 are each provided a vertical slot 7g.

Les fentes 6g et 7g sont prévues pour coopérer l'une avec l'autre de manière à permettre l'emboîtement des bras verticaux 6 et horizontaux 7 entre eux lors du montage de ces derniers.The slots 6g and 7g are provided to cooperate with each other so as to allow the interlocking of the vertical arms 6 and horizontal 7 between them during assembly of the latter.

Le mannequin de coffrage 1 comporte dans chaque angle des goussets de renfort 8 comportant sur chaque face au moins trois tenons 8a, 8b et 8c destinés à coopérer respectivement avec les échancrures 4d, 5d, et les mortaises 4f et 5f des éléments 4 et 5 formant les cadres inférieurs 2 et supérieurs 3 dudit mannequin lors du montage de ce dernier (figures 1 et 8).Formwork dummy 1 comprises in each corner reinforcing gusset plates 8 having on each side at least three tabs 8a, 8b and 8c are intended to cooperate respectively with the notches 4 d, 5 d, and the mortises 4 f and 5 f elements 4 and 5 forming the lower frames 2 and upper 3 of said manikin during assembly thereof ( figures 1 and 8 ).

Le mannequin de coffrage 1 comporte des cales de frappe 9 qui sont fixées au niveau du croisement des bras verticaux 6 et horizontaux 7 et plus particulièrement à l'intérieur des échancrures 6f, 7f et 6e, 7e (figures 1 et 9).The formwork dummy 1 comprises wedges 9 which are fixed at the intersection of the vertical arms 6 and horizontal 7 and more particularly inside the notches 6 f , 7 f and 6 e , 7 e ( figures 1 and 9 ).

Le mannequin de coffrage 1 comporte sur son pourtour des plaques ou peaux périphériques 10 fixées sur les bords externes 4b, 5b des éléments 4 et 5 formant les cadres inférieurs 2 et supérieurs 3 dudit mannequin (figures 1 et 2).Formwork dummy 1 includes at its periphery peripheral plates or skins 10 fixed on the outer edges 4b, 5b of the elements 4 and 5 forming the lower 2 and upper frames 3 of said dummy ( figures 1 and 2 ).

On note que le mannequin de coffrage 1 comporte des bords périphériques légèrement inclinés de manière à faciliter le décoffrage de ce dernier. Cette inclinaison est obtenue par une différence de dimension entre le cadre inférieur 2 et supérieur 3 du mannequin de coffrage 1.It is noted that the formwork dummy 1 has peripheral edges slightly inclined so as to facilitate the stripping of the latter. This inclination is obtained by a difference in size between the lower frame 2 and upper 3 of the formwork dummy 1.

Il doit d'ailleurs être entendu que la description qui précède n'a été donnée qu'à titre d'exemple et qu'elle ne limite nullement le domaine de l'invention dont on ne sortirait pas en remplaçant les détails d'exécution décrits par tout autre équivalent.It must also be understood that the foregoing description has been given by way of example only and that it in no way limits the scope of the invention which could not be overcome by replacing the execution details described. by any other equivalent.

Claims (15)

Mannequin de coffrage destiné à la réalisation d'ouverture dans les ouvrages en béton, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un cadre inférieur (2) et supérieur (3) formé chacun d'au moins deux éléments horizontaux (4) et verticaux (5) fixés entre eux, par au moins un bras vertical (6) et au moins un bras horizontal (7) agencé l'un par l'autre pour former des croisillons, dans chaque angle de goussets de renfort (8), de cales de frappe (9), sur son pourtour de plaques ou peaux périphériques (10) fixées sur les bords externes des éléments (4, 5) formant les cadres inférieurs (2) et supérieurs (3).Formwork dummy for making openings in concrete structures, characterized in that it consists of a lower (2) and upper (3) frame each formed by at least two horizontal elements (4) and vertical members (5) fixed to one another by at least one vertical arm (6) and at least one horizontal arm (7) arranged one to the other to form braces, in each corner of reinforcing gussets (8), wedge block (9), on its periphery plates or peripheral skins (10) fixed on the outer edges of the elements (4, 5) forming the lower frames (2) and upper (3). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments (4, 5) comportent à chaque bout une extrémité (4a) et (5a) qui est inclinée d'un angle à 45° degrés afin de permettre, lors de l'assemblage desdits éléments, que ces derniers soient perpendiculaires deux à deux.Formwork dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the elements (4, 5) have at each end an end (4 a ) and (5 a ) which is inclined at a 45 degree angle to allow, at of the assembly of said elements, that the latter are perpendicular two by two. Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément horizontal (4) comprend sur son bord périphérique externe (4b) de plus grande dimension et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à ce dernier, au moins une échancrure (4c)Formwork dummy according to claim 1, characterized in that each horizontal element (4) comprises on its outer peripheral edge ( 4b ) of larger size and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch ( 4c ) Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce chaque élément horizontal (4) comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée (4a) et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à cette dernière, une autre échancrure (4d).Formwork dummy according to claim 2, characterized in that each horizontal element (4) comprises at each inclined end (4 a ) and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, another notch (4 d ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce chaque élément horizontal (4) comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée (4a) et à proximité du bord périphérique interne (4e), de plus petite dimension, au moins deux logements ou mortaises (4f).Formwork dummy according to claim 2, characterized in that each horizontal element (4) comprises at each inclined end (4 a ) and near the inner peripheral edge (4 e ), of smaller dimension, at least two housings or mortises (4 f ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément vertical (5) comprend sur son bord périphérique externe (5b), de plus grande dimension, et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à ce dernier, au moins une échancrure (5c).Formwork dummy according to claim 1, characterized in that each vertical element (5) comprises on its outer peripheral edge ( 5b ), of greater dimension, and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, at least one notch ( 5 c ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément vertical (5) comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée (5a) et suivant une direction qui est perpendiculaire à cette dernière, une autre échancrure (5d).Formwork dummy according to claim 2, characterized in that each vertical element (5) comprises at each inclined end (5 a ) and in a direction which is perpendicular to the latter, another notch (5 d ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément vertical (5) comporte au niveau de chaque extrémité inclinée (5a) et à proximité du bord périphérique interne (5e) de plus petite dimension, au moins deux logements ou mortaises (5f).Formwork dummy according to claim 2, characterized in that each vertical element (5) has at each inclined end (5 a ) and near the inner peripheral edge (5 e ) of smaller dimension, at least two housings or mortises (5 f ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des croisillons constitués par au moins un bras vertical (6) et au moins un bras horizontal (7) pourvus respectivement au niveau de chaque extrémité et sur chaque bord inférieur (6a, 7a) et supérieur (6b, 7b) des tenons (6c et 7c).Formwork dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises braces consisting of at least one vertical arm (6) and at least one horizontal arm (7) provided respectively at each end and on each lower edge (6). a , 7 a ) and higher (6 b , 7 b ) tenons (6 c and 7 c ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'à proximité de chaque tenon (6c et 7c) les bords inférieurs (6a, 7a) et supérieurs (6b, 7b) de chaque bras vertical (6) et horizontal (7) comportent des échancrures (6d, 7d).Formwork dummy according to Claim 9, characterized in that near each tenon (6 c and 7 c) the lower edges (6a, 7a) and upper (6 b, 7 b) of each vertical arm (6 ) and horizontal (7) comprise notches (6 d, 7 d). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque bras vertical (6) et horizontal (7) comporte à intervalle régulier d'une part sur chaque bord inférieur (6a, 7a) des échancrures (6e, 7e) et d'autre part sur chaque bord supérieur (6b, 7b) d'autres échancrures (6f, 7f).Formwork dummy according to Claim 9, characterized in that each vertical (6) and horizontal (7) arm has at regular intervals on each lower edge (6 a , 7 a ) notches (6 e , 7 e ) and on the other hand on each upper edge ( 6b , 7b ) other notches ( 6f , 7f ). Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les échancrures (6e), ménagées sur le bord inférieur (6a) du bras vertical (6) sont pourvues chacune d'une fente verticale (6g), tandis que la ou les échancrures (7f) ménagées sur le bord supérieur (7b) du bras horizontal (7) sont pourvues chacune d'une fente verticale (7g) afin de permettre l'emboîtement des bras verticaux (6) et horizontaux (7) entre eux lors du montage de ces derniers.Formwork dummy according to Claim 11, characterized in that the cutouts (6 e) formed on the lower edge (6 a) of the vertical arm (6) are each provided with a vertical slit (6 g), while the or the notches (7f) formed on the upper edge ( 7b ) of the horizontal arm (7) are each provided with a vertical slot (7g) to allow the interlocking of the vertical arms (6) and horizontal (7) between them when mounting these. Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte dans chaque angle des goussets de renfort (8) comportant sur chaque face au moins trois tenons (8a, 8b et 8c) destinés à coopérer avec les éléments (4, 5) formant les cadres inférieurs (2) et supérieurs (3).Formwork dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises in each corner reinforcing gusset (8) having on each side at least three tenons (8 a, 8 b and 8 c) intended to cooperate with the elements ( 4, 5) forming the lower (2) and upper (3) frames. Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des cales de frappe (9) qui sont fixées au niveau du croisement des bras verticaux (6) et horizontaux (7).Formwork dummy according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises wedging wedges (9) which are fixed at the intersection of the vertical (6) and horizontal (7) arms. Mannequin de coffrage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des bords périphériques légèrement inclinés.Formwork dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises slightly inclined peripheral edges.
EP07356171A 2006-12-01 2007-11-29 Formwork dummy designed for the creation of openings, in particular for concrete work Not-in-force EP1930528B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07356171T PL1930528T3 (en) 2006-12-01 2007-11-29 Formwork dummy designed for the creation of openings, in particular for concrete work

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0610525A FR2909399B1 (en) 2006-12-01 2006-12-01 FORMWORK MANNEQUIN FOR REALIZING OPENINGS, IN PARTICULAR FOR CONCRETE WORKS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1930528A1 true EP1930528A1 (en) 2008-06-11
EP1930528B1 EP1930528B1 (en) 2010-02-10

Family

ID=38168152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07356171A Not-in-force EP1930528B1 (en) 2006-12-01 2007-11-29 Formwork dummy designed for the creation of openings, in particular for concrete work

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1930528B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE457393T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007004701D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2340731T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2909399B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1930528T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1930528E (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2952097A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-06 Rehau Sa Formwork dummy for producing opening of e.g. windows in concrete work, has reinforcement cross piece joined by free ends of cross piece to main frame through end of mechanical connection unit by interlocking and/or elastic strains
FR2979367A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-01 Alucoff Dummy i.e. accessory, for producing e.g. French window in concrete wall of building during construction, has peripheral cross-pieces attached with each other in removable and reversible way by attachment unit and made of aluminum

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2097268A5 (en) * 1970-07-01 1972-03-03 Mahe Gabriel
DE2046866A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-04-06 Koch, Matthias, 8229 Adelstetten Steel formwork for recessing windows and door openings
DE7609198U1 (en) * 1976-03-25 1976-09-23 Wrobel, Richard, 7403 Ammerbuch SPINDLE DOOR AND WINDOW RECESS FOR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION
DE7912987U1 (en) * 1979-05-05 1979-08-16 Sanktjohanser, Johann, 8100 Garmisch- Partenkirchen FORMWORK FOR RECESSES IN WALLS TO BE POURED OR WALLED
FR2789710A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-18 Sarl Pereyron Maconnerie Gener Model for preparing allocations for windows, doors, during building has folded panels forming two cases sliding into each other to form completed model
US20020104952A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-08 Sanger Wallace D. Window and door form for prefabricated concrete walls

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2097268A5 (en) * 1970-07-01 1972-03-03 Mahe Gabriel
DE2046866A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-04-06 Koch, Matthias, 8229 Adelstetten Steel formwork for recessing windows and door openings
DE7609198U1 (en) * 1976-03-25 1976-09-23 Wrobel, Richard, 7403 Ammerbuch SPINDLE DOOR AND WINDOW RECESS FOR CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION
DE7912987U1 (en) * 1979-05-05 1979-08-16 Sanktjohanser, Johann, 8100 Garmisch- Partenkirchen FORMWORK FOR RECESSES IN WALLS TO BE POURED OR WALLED
FR2789710A1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-18 Sarl Pereyron Maconnerie Gener Model for preparing allocations for windows, doors, during building has folded panels forming two cases sliding into each other to form completed model
US20020104952A1 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-08 Sanger Wallace D. Window and door form for prefabricated concrete walls

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2952097A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-06 Rehau Sa Formwork dummy for producing opening of e.g. windows in concrete work, has reinforcement cross piece joined by free ends of cross piece to main frame through end of mechanical connection unit by interlocking and/or elastic strains
FR2979367A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-01 Alucoff Dummy i.e. accessory, for producing e.g. French window in concrete wall of building during construction, has peripheral cross-pieces attached with each other in removable and reversible way by attachment unit and made of aluminum

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2909399B1 (en) 2009-02-13
ATE457393T1 (en) 2010-02-15
PL1930528T3 (en) 2010-07-30
DE602007004701D1 (en) 2010-03-25
FR2909399A1 (en) 2008-06-06
PT1930528E (en) 2010-04-23
ES2340731T3 (en) 2010-06-08
EP1930528B1 (en) 2010-02-10

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