EP1929055A1 - Verfahren zur behandlung von stahlband - Google Patents
Verfahren zur behandlung von stahlbandInfo
- Publication number
- EP1929055A1 EP1929055A1 EP06754580A EP06754580A EP1929055A1 EP 1929055 A1 EP1929055 A1 EP 1929055A1 EP 06754580 A EP06754580 A EP 06754580A EP 06754580 A EP06754580 A EP 06754580A EP 1929055 A1 EP1929055 A1 EP 1929055A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- annealing
- recrystallization
- steel strip
- hardening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of treating steel strip after cold rolling with at least a first heat treatment comprising recrystallization annealing and at least one further subsequent heat treatment comprising hardening.
- the present invention further provides a sheet metal semifinished product intended for further processing, which was produced by this process, and motor vehicle components, in particular bodywork components of motor vehicles, which were produced from such a semifinished sheet metal product.
- a heat treatment is usually required after reducing cold rolling. Due to the reducing cold rolling, the steel sheet undergoes considerable strain hardening, which necessitates thermally induced structure formation, since otherwise further processing by means of conventional cold forming technology would not be sufficiently possible. After the cold rolling, therefore, a final heat treatment called recrystallization annealing is required.
- This recrystallization annealing can be done in a hood or in a continuous furnace.
- a complete recrystallization is sought and achieved.
- the steel strip is usually present as a coil during recrystallization annealing. This step of the heat treatment is generally carried out at the steel manufacturer prior to delivery of the semi-finished sheet metal to the processor. As antioxidant protection, the steel strip is usually coated, wherein the coating can take place in combination with the annealing process or as a decoupled process step. The user himself then takes the desired board cut.
- DE-PS 1 168 462 describes such a method in which cold-rolled sheet of mild steel is annealed in an oven at temperatures of 600 ° C - 700 ° C for a period of 40 hours, wherein before the recrystallization annealing still several hours of annealing is provided.
- DE 34 06 792 A1 describes a process for recrystallization annealing cold-rolled steel strip in a hood furnace under inert gas.
- DE 698 15 943 T2 describes a continuous process for the continuous annealing of steel sheet under reduced pressure whereby a cold plasma is produced in a gas atmosphere and annealed at about 700 ° C.
- high-strength heat-treated steels are used, which are characterized in particular by a very high strength.
- the user is again subjected to a heat treatment with heating of the blanks to the austenitizing temperature.
- accelerated cooling (equivalent to quenching) follows to set a hardened microstructure state.
- This measure can be done for example as a combined forming and quenching in a press tool, which corresponds to the so-called form hardening.
- the final component geometry and the material strength or toughness of the metallic structure are set by the form hardening.
- the accelerated heat dissipation within the forming tool leads by the initiation of a phase transformation to the hardening of the component and thus to an increase in the strength.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for the treatment of steel strip after the cold rolling of the type mentioned above, which supplies basic semi-finished sheet metal under principle retention of the previous process route, which allows the production of components with improved properties.
- the solution to this problem provides a method for the treatment of steel strip of the aforementioned type with the characterizing features of the main claim.
- An intended for further processing sheet metal semi-finished product, which was produced by the process according to the invention, is the subject of claim 16.
- Motor vehicle components, in particular body parts, which were produced from sheet metal semi-finished product of the aforementioned type are the subject of claim 17.
- Core of the present invention is a modified heat treatment after the reducing cold rolling, are controlled by the thermally induced microstructural changes so that the occurred in the previously desired complete recrystallization complete degradation of the very fine grain in the longitudinal direction elongated microstructure is deliberately avoided.
- the thermally induced microstructural changes so that the occurred in the previously desired complete recrystallization complete degradation of the very fine grain in the longitudinal direction elongated microstructure is deliberately avoided.
- only such a proportion of recrystallized microstructure and consequently just as much further cold workability is set by the choice of the time-temperature curve that a handling of the coils, that is, a suppression of the so-called clock spring effect is ensured and judging about, for example Roller-based stretch leveling systems for setting flat board blanks for the particular forming technology further processing is guaranteed.
- the remnants of the finely grained deformation structure still present due to the partial recrystallization according to the invention also have a positive effect on the subsequent processing step of hardening by the user. For example, it comes through the preheating of the boards for the mold hardening to another structural change that is to ensure a sufficient hot forming capacity in the balance between the interaction of temperature and structure dependence of the yield stress.
- the preheating during mold hardening can additionally be optimized by reducing the previously very high temperatures (above Ac 3 in the pure austenite range).
- the goal is to obtain residues of the remaining fine-grained elongated deformation structure from the reducing cold rolling.
- the further subsequent heat treatment used in the process of the invention may be a final heat treatment, i. final heat treatment of the component to the user.
- This final heat treatment may include forming to provide a desired component geometry, e.g. B. a form hardening as mentioned above.
- the further heat treatment does not necessarily have to be accompanied by a forming.
- the further, usually final heat treatment comprises shaping in a mold-forming tool.
- this also includes the case in which the component has already received the final shape and the mold-forming tool serves to ensure that the component retains this shape during the heat treatment (avoidance of distortion, etc.) Cooling provided via a cooling medium or via a mold-forming tool.
- the method according to the invention is preferably used for the heat treatment of steel strip made of heat-treatable steel, in particular steel strip made of ultra-high-strength steels is heat-treated.
- steel strip made of ultra-high-strength steels is heat-treated.
- tempering steels which contain manganese and / or boron as alloying element.
- the steel grade 22MnB5 is called.
- the alloying elements manganese and boron promote a rapid structural change, which is advantageous in particular for mold hardening.
- a further advantage of the method according to the invention lies in the fact that the flow behavior of the material can be controlled in the case of a subsequent deformation by way of direction-dependent structural components which have been retained during the first heat treatment.
- a recrystallization annealing takes place in such a way that a recrystallized fraction in the microstructure of about 15% to about 45%, preferably from about 20% to about 40% becomes.
- the recrystallization annealing at a temperature below the recrystallization temperature preferably about 1% to about 10%, more preferably about 2% to about 6% below the Recrystallization takes place.
- recrystallization is clearly the fastest.
- a shortening of the annealing time is also possible.
- the forming process can be more flexibly controlled. Since the annealing cycles can thus be shortened in both annealing treatments, this leads to a significant shortening of the overall process chain.
- the austenitizing conditions can be changed also in comparison with the conventional methods, in particular, the austenitizing time can be shortened. With such a modified further heat treatment, a better strength / expansion ratio is still obtained than after the conventional process route.
- the technological progress is clear, which brings the inventive method with it.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the recrystallization kinetics in the first heat treatment (recrystallization annealing) according to the invention, in which the recrystallized fraction RX is plotted in% as a function of the annealing time in minutes;
- Fig. 2 is a graph for explaining the mechanical properties of steel strip after recrystallization annealing, depending on the recrystallized portion RX, in which tensile strength and elongation at break are plotted against the recrystallized portion RX in%;
- FIG. 3 shows curves of tensile strength and elongation at break after further heat treatment (form hardening) determined on the basis of experimental data, with the values for the tensile strength on the ordinate and those on the right for the elongation at break plotted against the recrystallized fraction RX in% ( increasing from left to right);
- 4a is a graph illustrating the influence of Austenit confuseszeit during mold hardening, wherein in two different annealing times in each case the curve of the tensile strength as a function of the recrystallized fraction RX in% is reproduced;
- Fig. 4b is a graph illustrating the influence of Austenitmaschineszeit during mold hardening, wherein in two different annealing times in each case the course of the elongation at break in dependence on the recrystallized fraction RX in% is reproduced;
- Table 1 Melting Direction Analysis of a 22MnB5 (1.5528)
- the industrial cold rolled on a tandem rolling mill and supplied in the form of panels test material was cut into 600 mm long and 20 mm wide strips.
- the second strip after the recrystallization samples, was first austenitized.
- a heating to 900 ° C took place with a holding time of 300 s.
- the strip was transported via a chain transport to the form hardening tool. Until manual insertion of the strip in the tool passed about 5 s.
- the tool was closed by lowering a top plate and held in that position for 20 seconds.
- the sample material cooled down to approx. 70 ° C could be removed. Between each experiment, the tool repeatedly cooled, so that it had a maximum temperature of 40 ° C.
- the thermoset samples were also split into three tensile specimens and one metallographic specimen.
- the variation of the austenitizing conditions was limited to an annealing time shortening to 200 s at 900 ° C (conventionally the annealing time is 300 s) and two temperature reductions to 850 ° C and 800 ° C at 300 s annealing time (the conventional annealing temperature is 900 ° C).
- these three altered austenitizing conditions were performed with subsequent quenching in the tool. Tensile tests and metallographic investigations were also carried out on these conditions.
- statically recrystallized part of the structure a b constants (material- and temperature-dependent) t o , 5 the time at which 50% of the microstructure is recrystallized, and t is the annealing time.
- the recrystallized fraction RX in% is plotted against the annealing time in minutes.
- the greater the difference between annealing temperature and recrystallization temperature (see curve at T 700 ° C), the larger the parameter window, that is, the desired recrystallized portion RX of the structure can be best influenced by varying the annealing time.
- the graph shows that at this temperature after an annealing time of 20 minutes the recrystallized fraction RX is about 25%, while after an annealing time of about 30 minutes RX is already at about 80%.
- the tensile strength (left) and the elongation at break (right) after recrystallization annealing are plotted as important mechanical properties as a function of the recrystallized fraction RX.
- the values result from experimentally determined data which were obtained after the first heat treatment according to the invention, that is to say after the recrystallization annealing. It can be seen that the tensile strength decreases as the recrystallized fraction RX increases, but at RX between about 20% and about 40%, sufficiently low values in the range of about 620 N / mm 2 and 740 N / mm 2 are still achieved.
- the elongation at break increases with increasing recrystallized portion RX, where it can be seen that even with RX 20% to 40% good values are achieved and then increase only slightly with further increasing RX.
- the elongation at break A 50 in% is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows the mechanical properties after the form hardening as a function of the recrystallized portion RX before austenitizing.
- the tensile strength in N / mm 2 is again indicated on the y-axis, and the elongation at break A 50 in% on the right-hand y-axis.
- the recrystallized fraction RX in% given from left to right increasingly. It can be seen that for an optimum combination of high strengths and high elongation values, an optimum range for RX is about 20% to about 40%.
- an improvement in the elongation of at least 20% can be achieved.
- FIG. 4a and 4b illustrate the influence of the austenitizing time, ie the duration of the second heat treatment on the mechanical properties after the mold hardening.
- Fig. 4a the tensile strength in N / mm 2 plotted against the recrystallized fraction RX in%, wherein two curves are shown for each different annealing times.
- the annealing time was 200 s or 300 s with the same annealing temperature of 900 ° C. It can be seen that the tensile strength values for the annealing time of 200 s are higher over the entire curve than for the longer annealing time of 300 s. The difference in the tensile strength values increases only slightly with increasing recrystallized fraction RX.
- a shortening of the annealing time is also possible in recrystallization annealing itself in that the annealing process can be terminated earlier, namely when the desired degree of recrystallization of, for example, about 20% or about 40% is reached.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005045466.6A DE102005045466B4 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Stahlband |
| PCT/EP2006/006184 WO2007033711A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-06-27 | Verfahren zur behandlung von stahlband |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1929055A1 true EP1929055A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
| EP1929055B1 EP1929055B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=37037079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06754580A Not-in-force EP1929055B1 (de) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-06-27 | Verfahren zur behandlung von stahlband |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1929055B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE479781T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102005045466B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007033711A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006032617B4 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-04-03 | Universität Kassel | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zum Formhärten geeigneten Blechhalbzeugs |
| DE102006049146B4 (de) * | 2006-10-17 | 2012-12-27 | Braun CarTec GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aus mindestens zwei miteinander verbundenen Blechteilen bestehenden Baugruppe |
| DE102009016027A1 (de) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils, insbesondere eines Karosserieteiles, sowie Fertigungsstraße zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102021203239A1 (de) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer presshärtegeeigneten Blechplatine mit unterschiedlichen Blechdicken und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pressgehärteten Blechformteils |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1168462B (de) * | 1957-06-12 | 1964-04-23 | Cornigliano Societa Per Azioni | Verfahren zum Rekristallisationsgluehen von kalt verformtem Stahl |
| DE3406792A1 (de) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-08-29 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gluehen von metallteilen |
| JPS6293341A (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-28 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 加工用冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| BE1010913A3 (fr) * | 1997-02-11 | 1999-03-02 | Cockerill Rech & Dev | Procede de recuit d'un substrat metallique au defile. |
| EP0903413B1 (de) * | 1997-09-22 | 2004-04-14 | National Research Institute For Metals | Feinkorniger ferritischer Baustahl und Herstellungsverfahren dieses Stahles |
| US20030015263A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-01-23 | Chikara Kami | Cold rolled steel sheet and galvanized steel sheet having strain aging hardening property and method for producing the same |
| DE10149220C1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2002-08-08 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gehärteten Blechprofils |
| DE10149221C1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2002-08-08 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gehärteten Blechprofils |
| JP4220871B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2009-02-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高張力鋼板およびその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 DE DE102005045466.6A patent/DE102005045466B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-06-27 AT AT06754580T patent/ATE479781T1/de active
- 2006-06-27 EP EP06754580A patent/EP1929055B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-27 DE DE502006007789T patent/DE502006007789D1/de active Active
- 2006-06-27 WO PCT/EP2006/006184 patent/WO2007033711A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007033711A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005045466A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| ATE479781T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| DE102005045466B4 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
| WO2007033711A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| EP1929055B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
| DE502006007789D1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
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