EP1927709A2 - Couvercle pour dispositif d'ouverture - Google Patents
Couvercle pour dispositif d'ouverture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1927709A2 EP1927709A2 EP07023204A EP07023204A EP1927709A2 EP 1927709 A2 EP1927709 A2 EP 1927709A2 EP 07023204 A EP07023204 A EP 07023204A EP 07023204 A EP07023204 A EP 07023204A EP 1927709 A2 EP1927709 A2 EP 1927709A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blind closure
- closure according
- blind
- window
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001417935 Platycephalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042464 Suicide attempt Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
- E05B17/142—Closures or guards for keyholes with key-operated locks, e.g. padlocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/001—Covers preventing access to handles or keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a blind closure for securely closing a locking mechanism, such as windows and doors, comprising two at least indirectly interconnected elements, wherein a first element with the window or the door is firmly connected and a second element is formed hinged, wherein the first element is designed as a mounting element and the second element as a cover.
- caps For securely closing the opening mechanism of windows and doors, it is known to mount caps on them, which can be unlocked if necessary, so that the window or door can be opened in the open state of the cap with a square to be carried similar to a key.
- Such caps are usually formed in two parts, with a lower element serves as a mounting element and is mounted in the form of a frame on the window or door.
- a cover plate of different shape Arranged thereon is a cover plate of different shape, which is connected by a pivot pin or by a simple hinge with the mounting element. To open the cap, the cover plate is pivoted or folded.
- Such trained caps are suitable to close the opening mechanism of a window or a door in areas where no high security against forced opening is required.
- Such closure elements are found, for example, in public spaces whose windows or their doors should not be opened due to different reasons, such as to ensure adequate air conditioning.
- caps are not suitable, because these caps are either designed so that they can accommodate a very small and usually therefore usually not secure lock, that with ease, for example, with one Screwdriver, can be broken, or the known caps are very easy to destroy by force.
- Caps with a high security requirement against forcible opening are required, for example, in prisons or even in closed psychiatric institutions, in order to ensure the safe keeping of prisoners, prisoners or patients.
- the cap In order to increase the security of a cap for the opening mechanism of windows or doors, it would therefore be necessary to install a more stable lock. In this case, however, the cap would have to be designed so large that they can accommodate the more stable and therefore usually much larger lock and therefore the cap would apply strong and thus represents a risk of injury to the prisoners, convicts and / or patients dar. Furthermore alone the size of the subsequently attached cap will be abused for suicide purposes.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a blind closure which meets the aforementioned increased safety requirements.
- the invention is achieved in that the two elements are interconnected by a double hinge. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
- a double hinge which connects a mounting member with a cover, allows the installation of a profile cylinder for secure locking of the blind closure, with profile cylinder usually provide sufficient to good security against violent breakup.
- the double hinge means that, despite the length of a profile cylinder, the blind closure can be opened easily and from an easily accessible location.
- only two-part embodiment of a blind closure of an acceptable size without double hinge angle between the mounting member and cover would prevent when opening the cover securely over the profile cylinder could be.
- a two-part embodiment when firmly mounted on a flat surface, could not be opened wide enough to operate the opening mechanism of the window or door because the long profile cylinder would protrude into or obstruct the free path to the opening mechanism would.
- a double hinge allows sufficient degrees of freedom in opening the blanking plug according to the invention for the path of the covering element to be present, so that a larger profile cylinder in the blanking closure of acceptable size can be accommodated.
- the cover is advantageously designed so that it engages over the mounting element in the closed state of the blind closure.
- This embodiment of the invention ensures that the mounting plate is at least partially accessible from the outside in the closed state of the blind closure. This takes the one who tries to break the blind closure, the possibility of optionally attach a tool to the blind closure according to the invention that the blind closure is levered off the window or door and thus exposes access to the opening mechanism of the window or door.
- a special feature of the blind closure according to the invention is that the cover element is hood-shaped on the side in the mounted state at the top. It is important that the entire blind closure has round and convex shapes, whereby not only a low-injury design is achieved, but it is achieved in particular that the blind closure can not be used as an abutment for a Strangulationsseil.
- the safekeeping of suicidal individuals is known to be at increased risk during their custody of taking their own lives. Suicide attempts are made in which with the help of simple textiles, for example, belts or simple straps, these are placed around any abutment and the vulnerable persons strangulate themselves in a sitting or lying way.
- the surface of the blind closure is carried out friction. This can be achieved either by the fact that the blind closure is polished, that it is painted or that it is coated with low friction. It is also possible, for example by hammer blow or other surface treatment methods to produce a sliding surface with low frictional resistance.
- the movable cover element advantageously has a receiving device for a profile cylinder. This means that when the blind closure is opened, the profile cylinder is located in a moving part of the blind closure, and when the blind closure is opened, the profile cylinder is folded downwards. This arrangement achieves two things.
- the profile cylinder so that it itself serves as a cover for a hole in windows or doors, through which an opening mechanism of the window or door can be reached. These are often holes of about 1 cm to 2 cm in diameter, through which an inner square of the opening mechanism can be reached, through which the window or the door lock can be operated.
- the blind closure is designed so that it is closed on all sides in the closed state.
- only a hole in the mounting element of the blind closure is present, through which the opening mechanism of the window or the door can be reached.
- the two elements so the cover and the mounting element Have side walls which close the access to a recorded profile cylinder and the opening mechanism of the window or the door.
- These side walls of the two elements each have folds which engage in the folded state of the blind closure and thus protect the blind closure against insertion of a flat object, such as a knife between the elements. This prevents that by inserting knives, screwdrivers or other flat objects destroyed the profile cylinder and / or the blind closure is forcibly opened.
- the side walls each have a further plug-in protection, preferably in the form of a small bead which the blind closure against insertion of a flat object, such as a knife or a screwdriver in Protect area of double hinge.
- a flat object such as a knife or a screwdriver in Protect area of double hinge.
- parts of the side walls of the mounting element are designed as a clasp, which serve as abutment for the closing element of a profile cylinder.
- These side wall parts are preferably inwardly facing flags, projections or bent sheet metal elements, behind which the bolt of a profile cylinder can engage when the bolt is changed by the profile cylinder in position.
- the bolt of the profile cylinder which is itself firmly connected to the cover, engages behind the closing and thus close the blind closure safe and protected against violent opening.
- the blind closure is constructed so that it is slightly wider than the profile cylinder to be accommodated therein, so that a window opener can be accommodated within the blind closure, which is accessible only when the blind closure is open.
- the window opener is formed as a detachable item of the blind closure and preferably collapsible by a hinge. It is also possible to form the window opener by two nestable items, however, the embodiment with a hinge has been found to be more convenient in daily use proved.
- the hinged window opener can be inserted between the side walls of the mounting element and the position of the profile cylinder. It is also possible to provide a similar storage location in the cover instead of in the mounting element, but it is more advantageous if the window opener is arranged in the fixed part and not in the moving part of the blind closure.
- window opener By designed as a detachable item window opener, it is possible that all windows, for example, in a basic cleaning or in an emergency can be opened at the same time. For this purpose, it is sufficient if several blind caps within the same room for different windows or doors have a closing with the same key profile cylinder so that authorized personnel opens the blind caps when needed, and each takes out a window opener and hineinsteckt into the window to open the window , In the case of basic cleaning, all windows can be equipped with an opening handle so that every single window can be opened, cleaned and closed again by the cleaning staff if necessary.
- the parts of the blind closure can be made by bending a correspondingly strong sheet, by cutting with a laser from appropriate blanks or in diecasting.
- it has proven to be the most cost-effective if these are produced by die-casting technology.
- an injection molding technique is advantageous, for example, in the production of erfindungsmeze 22 blind closure of an injection-moldable plastic.
- it is also possible to punch out unwindings of the blinding closure from metal sheets.
- the deep drawing of sheets and a production in the flow printing process are also possible to punch out unwindings of the blinding closure from metal sheets.
- the choice of materials for the blind closure according to the invention can be made from very hard to very soft. In the case of the very hard materials, these prevent the blind closure from being opened by force. However, it could be that a blind closure made of very hard materials has sufficient stability, that the blind closure, if it is violently kicked or knocked off the side, pulls out parts of the door or parts of the window, thereby breaking off and the closing mechanism of the door or of the window is free.
- the material of the blind closure is rather soft and ductile. It has also been found to be advantageous if the various parts of the blind closure are equipped with different hard materials, since then occurs a preferred deformation of the blind closure in case of violence, but does not cause the entire blind closure is torn off the door or the window but the impact energy is absorbed by deformation. This ensures that the opening mechanism of the door or the window is not released even in the event of violence of the blind closure.
- the mounting element may be profiled to the mounting side, whereby a levering of the blind closure is made difficult because no lever can be inserted behind the blind closure.
- FIG. 1 an inventive blind closure 10 is shown, which consists of the mounting member 11, the hinge member 12 and the cover plate 13 and receives a window opener 14.
- the blind closure 10 according to the invention is in FIG. 1 shown in an open state, ie, the mounting member 11 is fixedly connected to the door leaf or the window frame and the hinge member 12 and the cover 13 hang rocking down on the mounting member 11.
- the mounting member 11 is screwed with its support plate 11.1 against the window or door and has side walls 11.2 and 11.3, which have a fold 11.4.
- This fold 11.4 is formed so that it engages in a corresponding fold 13.6 and 13.7 of the cover 13, and thus prevents, for example, a knife, a sharp object, or a screwdriver from the side into the slot between the mounting member 11 and cover 13 in the closed state is inserted.
- a part of the side walls 11.2 and 11.3 are designed as clasp 11.5 and 11.6, behind which a corresponding closing element, such as the bolt of a profile cylinder, engages when closing the blind closure 10.
- a corresponding closing element such as the bolt of a profile cylinder
- an opening 11.7 is further provided, through which the opening mechanism of a window or a door can be achieved.
- the side walls 11.2 and 11.3 also have a safety plug 11.10 in the immediate vicinity of the hinge member 12 in the form of a simple bead, so that between the hinge member 12 and the side walls 11.2 and 11.3 of the mounting member 11 no flat objects can be pushed into it.
- the hinge element 12 is received in a bay of the two side walls 11.2 and 11.3 and the support plate 11 by hinge pin 11.9.
- the hinge element 12 has a depression 12.1 in order to save material and to reduce the total weight of the blind closure 10.
- the hinge member 12 is in turn by Hinge bolt 13.3 connected to the cover plate 13, so that in the open state, both the hinge member 12 is arranged rocking on the mounting member 11, and on the hinge member 12, the cover 13 is arranged freely rocking.
- the cover 13 has side walls 13.1 and 13.2, which in turn have folds 13.6 and 13.7, which are formed corresponding to the shape of the folds 11.4 of the mounting member 11 and together with these form a plug-in protection for flat elements.
- the part of the cover element 13 located at the top in the closed state of the blind closure 10 is designed as a hood 13.4, so that the blind closure 10 can not be used abusively as an abutment for a self-strangulation test.
- the round and convex configuration of the surface of the closed dummy closure 10 causes it to be designed to be injurious to injury.
- cover 13 here only the inside of the front panel 13.8 shown, which has a receptacle 13.9 for a profile cylinder, which itself has the profile of a profile cylinder.
- a profile cylinder is inserted and the profile cylinder is attached by means of the mounting plate 13.10 on the cover.
- the window opener 14 unfolded here-as indicated by the arrow-is initially folded up and inserted down into the mounting element 11.
- the two individual parts of the window opener 14, namely handle 14.1 and square 14.2 come to rest between the profile cylinder and the side walls 11.2 and 11.3 of the mounting element and when closing the blind closure 10 engages a bar of a not marked profile cylinder behind the closing 11.5 and 11.6 and the blind closure 10 is securely closed.
- the window opener 14 can be inserted with the square 14.2 through the opening 11.7 in the mounting member 11 and engage in an opening mechanism of a window or door, so that with the help of the optional window opener 14, the window or door are operated can.
- FIG. 2 is the identical blind closure off Fig. 1 shown in the closed state, which clearly shows how the cover member 13 engages over the mounting member 11 and thereby has a hood 13.4 to the upper side, which can not be abused as an abutment for a Strangulations drown.
- Fig. 1 shown in the closed state, which clearly shows how the cover member 13 engages over the mounting member 11 and thereby has a hood 13.4 to the upper side, which can not be abused as an abutment for a Strangulations Liste.
- this view from the bottom side is clearly seen that between the hinge member 12 and the side walls 11.2, 11.3 of the mounting member 11 and the side walls 13.1 and 13.2 of the cover 13 small slots 12.2 arise, in which flat elements can be inserted.
- the insertion of flat objects but each by a plug-in protection, such as plug-in protection 11.10 prevented.
- the hinge pins 11.9 and 13.3 are indicated by small circles, as it corresponds to the visual perception.
- the hinge pins 11.9, 13.3 and the other hinge pins of the double hinge 12 not visible here are designed as short stud bolts and sunk into the double hinge, wherein the stud bolts each have a flat head extending into the surface of the two Elements 11 and 13, mounting member 11 and cover plate 13, eigesenkt are.
- the use of the recessed flat heads has the advantage that the bolts can not be knocked out laterally.
Landscapes
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200620018310 DE202006018310U1 (de) | 2006-12-02 | 2006-12-02 | Blindverschluss |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1927709A2 true EP1927709A2 (fr) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1927709A3 EP1927709A3 (fr) | 2010-03-24 |
EP1927709B1 EP1927709B1 (fr) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=37989987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070023204 Not-in-force EP1927709B1 (fr) | 2006-12-02 | 2007-11-30 | Couvercle pour dispositif d'ouverture |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1927709B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202006018310U1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010018975A1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Svs Sicherheits Verschluss Systeme Gmbh | Verschlusselement zum Versperren bzw. Verstopfen einer über eine Öffnung erreichbaren Schließmechanik |
CN101725277B (zh) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-03-21 | 刘世德 | 隐藏钥匙孔的开锁装置及其钥匙 |
US8991881B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2015-03-31 | Assa Abloy, Inc. | Anti-ligative doorknob |
US9714525B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2017-07-25 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Anti-ligature handle and escutcheon for operating a lock |
US11156016B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-10-26 | Sargent Manufacturing Compay | Anti-ligature turn piece |
US20220356738A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | ATECH AVIATION CONSULTING, LLC d/b/a NEOVATION DESIGN GROUP | Retractable Security Latch with Striker |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3660996A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-05-09 | Albert Syvertson | Locking device for a doorknob lock |
US3888096A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-06-10 | Steven J Huss | Lock-up housing for door lock |
-
2006
- 2006-12-02 DE DE200620018310 patent/DE202006018310U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-11-30 EP EP20070023204 patent/EP1927709B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3660996A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-05-09 | Albert Syvertson | Locking device for a doorknob lock |
US3888096A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1975-06-10 | Steven J Huss | Lock-up housing for door lock |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101725277B (zh) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-03-21 | 刘世德 | 隐藏钥匙孔的开锁装置及其钥匙 |
US8991881B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2015-03-31 | Assa Abloy, Inc. | Anti-ligative doorknob |
DE102010018975A1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Svs Sicherheits Verschluss Systeme Gmbh | Verschlusselement zum Versperren bzw. Verstopfen einer über eine Öffnung erreichbaren Schließmechanik |
US9714525B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2017-07-25 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Anti-ligature handle and escutcheon for operating a lock |
US11156016B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-10-26 | Sargent Manufacturing Compay | Anti-ligature turn piece |
US20220356738A1 (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-10 | ATECH AVIATION CONSULTING, LLC d/b/a NEOVATION DESIGN GROUP | Retractable Security Latch with Striker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202006018310U1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
EP1927709A3 (fr) | 2010-03-24 |
EP1927709B1 (fr) | 2013-07-24 |
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