EP1921706B1 - Commutateur haute fréquence - Google Patents

Commutateur haute fréquence Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1921706B1
EP1921706B1 EP20070018310 EP07018310A EP1921706B1 EP 1921706 B1 EP1921706 B1 EP 1921706B1 EP 20070018310 EP20070018310 EP 20070018310 EP 07018310 A EP07018310 A EP 07018310A EP 1921706 B1 EP1921706 B1 EP 1921706B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
high frequency
frequency
pass filter
switched
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20070018310
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1921706A1 (fr
Inventor
Gregor Kleine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1921706A1 publication Critical patent/EP1921706A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1921706B1 publication Critical patent/EP1921706B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/10—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
    • H01P1/15—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/213—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters combining or separating two or more different frequencies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-frequency switch according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • High-frequency switches of this type are known as so-called.
  • Crossovers or diplexers consist of a low-pass branch, via which high-frequency signals with a frequency up to the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter can be transmitted to a common output, and a high-frequency branch, via which high-frequency signals of frequencies above this low-pass cutoff frequency can be transmitted to the output.
  • Switchable crossovers are known in which, for example via PIN diodes, the cut-off frequency of the high or low pass is switchable so that the frequency ranges of the high and low pass do not overlap (eg U.S. Patent 6,411,176 ). These known crossovers are circuitry very complex, especially for applications at very high frequencies in the GHz range.
  • the high-frequency switch according to the invention the high-pass usual in crossovers is avoided, the high-frequency signals above the cut-off frequency of the low pass are supplied only via electronic switches, preferably PIN diodes. Additional switching elements in the high-frequency branch are superfluous. Only the supply of low frequencies up to the cutoff frequency in the high-frequency switch according to the invention is still a low pass, which is preferably also additionally switchable so that when the high-frequency branch of the low pass only acts as a throttle for the separation of low-pass branch and high-frequency branch.
  • Fig. 1 shows a high-frequency switch according to the invention, with the optional high-frequency signals from low frequencies to a predetermined cutoff frequency (for example, up to 3 GHz) from the input E1 to the output A are switched through and high-frequency signals of frequencies above this cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter (for example, over 3 GHz) from the input E2 to the common output A.
  • a predetermined cutoff frequency for example, up to 3 GHz
  • the input E1 for example, RF signals of a signal generator with a frequency range of low frequencies up to 3 GHz or via the input E2 RF signals in a frequency range of 3 to 6 GHz can be used
  • Output A are switched through.
  • the low-frequency branch between input E1 and output A consists in a known manner of a low-pass filter TP, constructed in the embodiment of the two parallel capacitances 12, 13 and the series inductors 10 and 11.
  • the high-frequency branch between input E2 and output A consists of only one switchable PIN diode 30.
  • the voltage applied to the node A leading to the node K inductance 11 of the low-pass filter is dimensioned so that it acts as a throttle for the high-frequency path when the PIN diode 30 is turned on and so the low-pass filter TP and its input E1 from the high-frequency Input E2 disconnects.
  • control lines required for turning the PIN diode 30 ON and OFF are not shown in the exemplary embodiment, they are designed in a conventional manner and dimensioned so that they do not disturb the direct switching of the high-frequency signals from the input E2 to the output A.
  • the inductance 11 can assume a high value that is unsuitable for its realization.
  • the PIN diode 15 is switched together with the PIN diode 30 of the high-frequency branch so that when the PIN diode 30 and thus supply of a high-frequency signal via the input E2, the PIN diode 15 is turned OFF and thus the inductance 14th is switched off and only the inductor 11 remains switched on.
  • the PIN diode 15 has no disturbing influence on the low-frequency signal path, since this leads from the input E1 via the inductors 10 and 11.
  • Fig. 2 shows yet another embodiment of a high-frequency switch according to the invention.
  • the high-frequency branch exists in Fig. 2 not only from a single input E2 with an associated switching PIN diode 30, but may be composed of several parallel-connected high-frequency branches E2 to En with corresponding PIN diodes 30 to 40. In this way, one of several different high-frequency signals to the common output A can be fed via the inputs E2 to En either.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
  • the electronic switches 15 and 30 to 40 are each mentioned PIN diodes, but other electronic switches such as field effect transistors or the like could be used.
  • PIN diodes have a lower limit frequency in the MHz range, which does not interfere with their use as electronic switches for switching through the high-frequency branches via the inputs E2 to E n, however.

Landscapes

  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Commutateur haute fréquence, grâce auquel, au choix, des signaux haute fréquence avec des fréquences allant jusqu'à une fréquence limite prédéterminée peuvent être commutés par l'intermédiaire d'un passe bas (TP) ou des signaux haute fréquence présentant des fréquences au-delà de cette fréquence limite peuvent être commutés par l'intermédiaire de branches haute fréquence vers une sortie (A),
    dans lequel les signaux haute fréquence présentant des fréquences au-delà de la fréquence limite peuvent être commutés par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un commutateur électronique (30, 40) directement à la sortie (A),
    dans lequel, dans cette position de commutation, la partie inductive du passe bas (TP) fonctionne en tant que inductance séparant l'entrée basse fréquence (E1) de la ou des entrées haute fréquence (E2 à En),
    caractérisé en ce qu'une autre inductivité (14) du passe bas (TP) relié à la sortie (A) est commutée par l'intermédiaire d'un autre commutateur électronique (15) parallèlement à une inductivité plus importante (11), de sorte que, dans l'état enclenché de l'autre commutateur électronique (15), le montage parallèle des deux inductivités (11, 14) assure le passe bas (TP) et, dans l'état coupé de l'autre commutateur électronique (15), seule l'inductivité la plus importante (11) fonctionne entre la sortie (A) et le passe bas (TP), dans lequel le passe bas (TP) est commuté à une inductance de séparation.
  2. Commutateur haute fréquence selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le ou les commutateurs électroniques commutant les signaux haute fréquence vers la sortie (A) sont des diodes PIN commutables (30, 40).
  3. Commutateur haute fréquence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'autre commutateur électronique commutant le passe bas (TP) à une inductance de séparation est une diode PIN commutable (15).
EP20070018310 2006-11-07 2007-09-18 Commutateur haute fréquence Active EP1921706B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610052433 DE102006052433A1 (de) 2006-11-07 2006-11-07 Hochfrequenz-Umschalter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1921706A1 EP1921706A1 (fr) 2008-05-14
EP1921706B1 true EP1921706B1 (fr) 2009-07-15

Family

ID=39092172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070018310 Active EP1921706B1 (fr) 2006-11-07 2007-09-18 Commutateur haute fréquence

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1921706B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006052433A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012208555B4 (de) * 2012-05-22 2023-07-27 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Schaltbare Frequenzweiche und Signalgenerator
CN106452409A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 江苏本能科技有限公司 射频电路选通开关

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442812A (en) * 1992-07-08 1995-08-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Antenna switching apparatus for selectively connecting antenna to transmitter or receiver
FI97086C (fi) * 1994-02-09 1996-10-10 Lk Products Oy Järjestely lähetyksen ja vastaanoton erottamiseksi
EP0784384B1 (fr) * 1995-07-19 2003-04-16 TDK Corporation Commutateur d'antenne
US5789995A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-08-04 Motorola, Inc. Low loss electronic radio frequency switch
JP3310203B2 (ja) * 1997-07-25 2002-08-05 株式会社東芝 高周波スイッチ装置
JP2001102957A (ja) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-13 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 複合高周波部品及びそれを用いた移動体通信装置
ATE545206T1 (de) * 1999-12-28 2012-02-15 Hitachi Metals Ltd Hochfrequenzschaltung, hochfrequenzschaltmodul und drahtlose kommunikationsvorrichtung damit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502007001063D1 (de) 2009-08-27
DE102006052433A1 (de) 2008-05-08
EP1921706A1 (fr) 2008-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3638748C2 (fr)
DE102012203215B4 (de) Hochfrequenzschaltmodul
DE102008024987A1 (de) Impedanzwandler für einen Verstärker und Verstärker mit einem solchen Impedanzwandler
EP0818888B1 (fr) Filtre passe-bande commutable pour tuner multi-gammes
DE3832293A1 (de) Anpassungsschaltung
WO2017001595A1 (fr) Coupleur de puissance pour coupler des signaux haute fréquence et ensemble coupleur de puissance comprenant ce coupleur de puissance
EP2867990B1 (fr) Amplificateur quasi à large bande selon le principe de doherty
DE112012002264T5 (de) Hochfrequenzschalter
EP1921706B1 (fr) Commutateur haute fréquence
DE112013007619T5 (de) HF-Antennenschalter und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Antennenschalters
EP0091169B1 (fr) Filtre passe-bande à deux circuits résonnants pour sélecteurs de canaux
DE3509516C1 (de) Schaltungsanordnung der Eingangsstufen eines Fernsehtuners
EP0496999A2 (fr) Circuit de combinaison ou de distribution de signaux à hautes fréquences
DE102012208555B4 (de) Schaltbare Frequenzweiche und Signalgenerator
EP1684422B1 (fr) Atténuateur commutable électroniquement
DE19921438B4 (de) Überlagerungsstufe für Hochfrequenzempfänger
EP0331925B1 (fr) Filtre d'aiguillage
EP0687062A1 (fr) Déphaseur analogue pour petites tensions de commande
EP1290805B1 (fr) Appareil de radiotelephonie mobile multibande et circuit d'antennes y relatif
DE102004047871A1 (de) Signal-Eingangsschaltung
EP1720250B1 (fr) Dispositif de condensateur de liaison
AT338893B (de) Einrichtung zur kompensation von gruppenlaufzeitschwankungen
DE102005000811A1 (de) Klasse D Leitungstreiberanordnung
DE1929683A1 (de) Durchstimmbares Filter,insbesondere fuer den Frequenzbereich verhaeltnismaessig kurzer elektromagnetischer Wellen
DE102006025169A1 (de) Sende-/Empfangsanordnung und Verfahren zur Signalverarbeitung in einer Sende-/Empfangsanordnung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20080310

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20080623

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502007001063

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20090827

Kind code of ref document: P

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100416

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230921

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230918

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230919

Year of fee payment: 17