EP1911867A1 - needle bed with interrupted needle groove walls - Google Patents

needle bed with interrupted needle groove walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1911867A1
EP1911867A1 EP06021217A EP06021217A EP1911867A1 EP 1911867 A1 EP1911867 A1 EP 1911867A1 EP 06021217 A EP06021217 A EP 06021217A EP 06021217 A EP06021217 A EP 06021217A EP 1911867 A1 EP1911867 A1 EP 1911867A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base body
needle
needle bed
sections
body sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06021217A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1911867B1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Krauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
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Groz Beckert KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Priority to EP06021217.2A priority Critical patent/EP1911867B1/en
Priority to CN200710093291.3A priority patent/CN101225573B/en
Priority to JP2007262941A priority patent/JP4547412B2/en
Priority to TW096137750A priority patent/TWI352756B/en
Priority to SG200716784-4A priority patent/SG142237A1/en
Priority to US11/907,196 priority patent/US7469561B2/en
Priority to BRPI0703688-4A priority patent/BRPI0703688B1/en
Publication of EP1911867A1 publication Critical patent/EP1911867A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1911867B1 publication Critical patent/EP1911867B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/10—Needle beds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/14—Needle cylinders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a needle bed for a knitting machine, in particular for equipping with a needle set having needles with different foot positions.
  • From the DE 35 32 856 C1 is a circular knitting machine with a knitting cylinder known having guide channels for needles and Einsch distributeplatinen. It needles are provided with different foot positions. Accordingly, the associated needle lock on several lock tracks, which are spaced from each other with respect to the needle longitudinal direction.
  • the knitting cylinder has grooves, in the flat edge guide webs are used. These form the walls of the guide channels for the latch needles as well as the Einsch Strukturplatinen.
  • the knitting cylinder is in an upper part for storage divided the Einschministerplatinen and a lower part for the storage of the latch needles.
  • the guide webs extend over the entire height of the lower part of the knitting cylinder and the knitting lock. Accordingly, the needles are large on the guide webs. Between the board lock and the knitting lock the guide webs are interrupted. However, there are two guide lands for each needles or knitting needle containment board pairing.
  • the needle bed according to the invention can be designed both as a knitting cylinder with parallel needle channels, as a dial with radially arranged needle channels or as a flat bed of a flat bed knitting machine. It is distinguished in each case by the fact that at least one of the channel walls of the needle channels has an interruption at a point opposite the needle lock.
  • the interruption is preferably a cam curve, that of the cam curve opposite, which does not drive the needle located in the respective needle channel.
  • the interruption preferably has a length with respect to the longitudinal direction of the needle channel which is at least as great as the amplitude of the cam curve of another needle.
  • the recess thus extends, for example, at least over the amplitude of at least one not to the needle of the considered guide channel belonging lock curve.
  • the amplitude of the cam curve is understood to be the distance measured in the direction of the guide channel between the foot position at the furthest driven-out other needle and the foot position at the furthest retracted other needle.
  • the arrangement is such that the channel walls support only those portions of a needle laterally, which really need the support.
  • Such portions may be, for example, the needle-butted portions of the needle. It is sufficient if the length measured in the needle longitudinal direction of the channel walls is as large as the needle stroke. The footless portions of the needle body can run freely by this measure without touching channel walls, which reduces the friction of the needle in its guide channel. This reduces the force required to drive the needle.
  • the needle may be a machine knitting needle, e.g. as a needle, latch needle, Um warmthadel etc. is formed.
  • the knitting cylinder according to the invention can be equipped with conventional knitting needles. Special designs of needles or knitting tools and adjustments to the modified knitting cylinder are not required.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for needle beds that are equipped with a needle set, the needles with different Includes foot positions.
  • the foot positions of adjacent needles are often offset relative to one another with respect to the longitudinal direction of the needles so that the areas of movement of the feet do not overlap.
  • the needle bed is then divided along a line that lies between the ranges of movement of the feet of the needles having different foot positions.
  • the dividing line of adjacent body portions of the needle bed is also disposed between adjacent cam curves of the needle lock.
  • each needle body is still supported only over a portion of its foot through the channel walls.
  • the needle set comprises needles with three different foot positions and if the needle lock has correspondingly three lock curves, the foot portion of the needle is laterally supported only in that area in which the lock lug associated with this needle is arranged.
  • the channel walls of a base body portion preferably form a sequence that is offset in the needle longitudinal direction against the sequence formed by the channel walls of the adjacent body portion by one, two or more contrastabrepresented (pitches).
  • the channel walls of a body portion preferably also form a sequence which is offset transversely of the needle longitudinal direction against the sequence formed by the channel walls of the adjacent body portion by one, two or more needle spacings (pitches).
  • different ring segments of equal design can thereby be provided, which are rotated by one or more partitions against each other, attached to each other and joined together. This reduces that Production costs, without having to accept quality losses.
  • the basic body sections are preferably rigidly connected to one another.
  • the connection can be made by releasable connection means, such as screws, or by non-destructive non-detachable connection means, such as adhesive joints, welded joints or the like.
  • the channel walls are preferably formed by guide webs (inserts) inserted into corresponding slots. These may be formed of a different material than the main body. They are preferably flat flat parts, which are inserted into the pre-machined slots of the body and fixed there inextricably. The attachment can be done by gluing, riveting, caulking, laser welding and the like.
  • the guide webs preferably terminate flush at the end faces with the main body sections. This leads to a simple production without accepting a loss of quality.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a knitting cylinder 1 of a circular knitting machine in vertical section and in sections.
  • the knitting cylinder 1 forms a needle bed 2.
  • This is formed by a base body 3, which consists in the present embodiment of a plurality of annular body portions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and guide webs 9, 11.
  • the guide webs 9, 11 are inserted into corresponding slots of the base body 3 and oriented parallel to the axial direction of the knitting cylinder 1. Between them they define guide channels in which needles 10 sit.
  • the knitting cylinder 1 is associated with a knitting lock 14, belonging to the castle tracks 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 for the needles 10.
  • the needles 10 present in the knitting cylinder 1 each have a needle body with a foot 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 provided thereon.
  • the needle set has several groups of needles 10.
  • a first group of needles 10 has feet 21 which engage with the first lock track 15.
  • a second group of needles 10 has feet 22 which engage the underlying hinge track 16.
  • a third group of needles 10 has feet 23 which engage with another lock track 17.
  • a fourth group of needles 10 has feet 24 which engage with another lock track 18.
  • a fifth group of needles 10 has feet 24 which engage a lower cam track 19.
  • the feet 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 of the groups of needles are thus axially spaced from one another, being reciprocated by the lock tracks 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, respectively, in the cylinder longitudinal direction by an amount that is shorter than the lock track 15, 16 17, 18 and 19, measured in the needle longitudinal direction.
  • the individual annular body portions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of the knitting cylinder 1 are arranged aligned with each other.
  • the peculiarity of the needle bed 2 or knitting cylinder 1 can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the main body portion 4 and the main body portion 8 are each provided with a number of slots, which coincides with the number of needles 10.
  • the intervening basic body sections 5, 6, 7 have fewer slots and correspondingly fewer guide webs 9a, 9b, 9c than need to be stored on the knitting cylinder 1 needles.
  • Guide webs 9a, 9b, 9c are arranged in pairs on each main body section 5, 6, 7 in order to define guide channels 31a, 31b, 31c.
  • the width of these guide channels 31a, 31b, 31c coincides with the width of the guide channel 30.
  • the guide channels 31a, 31b, 31c are used to support those portions of the needles 10, each carrying the foot 21 and 25 respectively.
  • gaps 32a are arranged, which do not contain guide webs. Through these gaps, the needles extend with the feet 23 and 24 unguided.
  • gaps 32b are formed between the paired guide webs 9b of the base body section 6. Through these gaps, the needles extend with the feet 22 and 24 unguided.
  • the base body portion 7 between the paired guide webs 9c gaps 32c (recesses), through which extend the body of the needles with the feet 22, 23 unguided.
  • the recesses or gaps 32a, 32b, 32c interrupt the side walls of the respective guide channel at least over the parallel to the needles 10 to be measured length of the castle tracks 16, 17, 18.
  • the recesses are arranged for each guideway just where there are Castle tracks are that do not interfere with the foot of the needle of the considered guide channel.
  • each needle is guided only on its hook-side shaft portion and its hook-distal end and on its foot-carrying portion of its needle body.
  • it extends freely through the needle lock 14 opposite part of the needle bed 2. This reduces the friction of the needle, in particular their static friction and taking into account the needle lubrication and the sliding friction.
  • the number of slots to be milled into the base body sections 5, 6, 7 is halved.
  • fewer guide bars are needed accordingly. This is a manufacturing advantage.
  • the guide webs 9a, 9b, 9c close at their end faces, preferably flush with the main body sections 5, 6, 7. They therefore require no special orientation, which means a simplification of production.
  • the webs 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 11 are preferably non-releasably connected, for example glued, to the respective base body section 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Likewise, the base body sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 can be glued together.
  • the needle bed 2 is understood as a knitting cylinder 1, as shown separately in Figure 2.
  • the description applies correspondingly to a needle bed which is designed as a dial with the only difference that then the illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, adjacent guide channels are not axially but radially oriented and thereby define an acute angle to each other.
  • the needle bed 2 described so far can also be formed as a flat bed, in which case the present description in turn applies based on Figures 1, 3 and 4 accordingly.
  • the main body sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are then not ring-shaped but designed like a bar or bar.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The stretched straight needle bed (2) of a flat-knitting machine for mounting with a needle set, comprises a base body (3) having first base body sections with guiding channels that are formed between guiding bars (11) for receiving and relocatable storing of knitting tools in longitudinal manner and second base body sections having further guiding bars, whose number is smaller than the number of the guiding bars of the first base body sections. The needle bed is a knitting cylinder (1) or rib disk. Slots are introduced in the base body. Inserts forming the guiding bars are held in the slots. The stretched straight needle bed (2) of a flat-knitting machine for mounting with a needle set, comprises a base body (3) having first base body sections with guiding channels that are formed between guiding bars (11) for receiving and relocatable storing of knitting tools in longitudinal manner and second base body sections having further guiding bars, whose number is smaller than number of the guiding bars of the first base body sections. The needle bed is a knitting cylinder (1) or a rib disk. Slots are introduced in the base body. Inserts forming the guiding bars are held in the slots. The base body sections (4, 5, 6,7, 8) are transferred adjacent to each another around a needle interval or around several needle intervals laterally against each other. The base body sections are rigidly connected with one another. Two of the base body sections are provided with the further guiding bars formed uniformly among themselves. The further guiding bars front-sidedly lock with the sections. The number of further guiding bars of the sections are smaller than the number of the guiding channels intended at the knitting cylinder. The guiding bars with respect to one of the sections form a sequence, which is laterally transferred against a sequence formed from the guiding bars of the other sections.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Nadelbett für eine Strickmaschine, insbesondere zur Bestückung mit einem Nadelsatz, der Nadeln mit unterschiedlichen Fußpositionen aufweist.The invention relates to a needle bed for a knitting machine, in particular for equipping with a needle set having needles with different foot positions.

Aus der DE 35 32 856 C1 ist eine Rundstrickmaschine mit einem Strickzylinder bekannt, der Führungskanäle für Nadeln und Einschließplatinen aufweist. Dabei sind Nadeln mit unterschiedlichen Fußpositionen vorgesehen. Entsprechend weist das zugeordnete Nadelschloss mehrere Schlossbahnen auf, die bezüglich der Nadellängsrichtung voneinander beabstandet sind. Der Strickzylinder weist Nuten auf, in die hochkant flache Führungsstege eingesetzt sind. Diese bilden die Wände der Führungskanäle für die Zungennadeln sowie für die Einschließplatinen. Der Strickzylinder ist in einen oberen Teil zur Lagerung der Einschließplatinen und einen unteren Teil zur Lagerung der Zungennadeln unterteilt. Die Führungsstege erstrecken sich über die gesamte Höhe des unteren Teils des Strickzylinders und des Strickschlosses. Entsprechend liegen die Nadeln großflächig an den Führungsstegen an. Zwischen dem Platinenschloss und dem Strickschloss sind die Führungsstege unterbrochen. Jedoch sind für jede Nadeln bzw. Stricknadel-Einschließplatinen-Paarung zwei Führungsstege vorhanden.From the DE 35 32 856 C1 is a circular knitting machine with a knitting cylinder known having guide channels for needles and Einschließplatinen. It needles are provided with different foot positions. Accordingly, the associated needle lock on several lock tracks, which are spaced from each other with respect to the needle longitudinal direction. The knitting cylinder has grooves, in the flat edge guide webs are used. These form the walls of the guide channels for the latch needles as well as the Einschließplatinen. The knitting cylinder is in an upper part for storage divided the Einschließplatinen and a lower part for the storage of the latch needles. The guide webs extend over the entire height of the lower part of the knitting cylinder and the knitting lock. Accordingly, the needles are large on the guide webs. Between the board lock and the knitting lock the guide webs are interrupted. However, there are two guide lands for each needles or knitting needle containment board pairing.

Bei schnell laufenden Strickmaschinen spielt die zum Antrieb der Stricknadeln erforderlich Kraft im Hinblick auf die Antriebsleistung eine zunehmende Rolle.In fast knitting machines, the force required to drive the knitting needles plays an increasing role in terms of drive power.

Es ist Ziel der Erfindung ein Nadelbett hinsichtlich der zum Antrieb der Nadeln erforderlichen Leistung zu verbessern.It is an object of the invention to improve a needle bed in terms of the power required to drive the needles.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem Nadelbett nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the needle bed according to claim 1.

Das erfindungsgemäße Nadelbett kann sowohl als Strickzylinder mit zueinander parallelen Nadelkanälen, als Rippscheibe mit radial angeordneten Nadelkanälen oder als Flachbett einer Flachbettstrickmaschine ausgebildet sein. Es zeichnet sich jeweils dadurch aus, dass wenigstens eine der Kanalwände der Nadelkanäle an einer dem Nadelschloss gegenüber liegenden Stelle eine Unterbrechung aufweist. Die Unterbrechung liegt vorzugsweise einer Schlosskurve, und zwar derjenigen Schlosskurve gegenüber, die die in dem betreffenden Nadelkanal befindliche Nadel nicht antreibt. Die Unterbrechung weist bezogen auf die Längsrichtung des Nadelkanals vorzugsweise eine Länge auf, die zumindest so groß ist wie die Amplitude der Schlosskurve einer anderen Nadel. Die Ausnehmung erstreckt sich somit bspw. zumindest über die Amplitude wenigstens einer nicht zu der Nadel des betrachteten Führungskanals gehörigen Schlosskurve. Als Amplitude der Schlosskurve wird dabei der in Richtung des Führungskanals gemessene Abstand zwischen der Fußposition bei am weitesten ausgetriebener anderer Nadel und Fußposition bei am weitesten zurückgezogener anderer Nadel verstanden.The needle bed according to the invention can be designed both as a knitting cylinder with parallel needle channels, as a dial with radially arranged needle channels or as a flat bed of a flat bed knitting machine. It is distinguished in each case by the fact that at least one of the channel walls of the needle channels has an interruption at a point opposite the needle lock. The interruption is preferably a cam curve, that of the cam curve opposite, which does not drive the needle located in the respective needle channel. The interruption preferably has a length with respect to the longitudinal direction of the needle channel which is at least as great as the amplitude of the cam curve of another needle. The recess thus extends, for example, at least over the amplitude of at least one not to the needle of the considered guide channel belonging lock curve. The amplitude of the cam curve is understood to be the distance measured in the direction of the guide channel between the foot position at the furthest driven-out other needle and the foot position at the furthest retracted other needle.

Vorzugsweise ist die Anordnung so getroffen, dass die Kanalwände nur diejenigen Abschnitte einer Nadel seitlich abstützen, die der Abstützung wirklich bedürfen. Solche Abschnitte können beispielsweise die mit einem Nadelfuß versehenen Abschnitte der Nadel sein. Es genügt, wenn die in Nadellängsrichtung gemessene Länge der Kanalwände so groß ist wie der Nadelhub. Die fußlosen Abschnitte des Nadelkörpers können durch diese Maßnahme frei ohne Berührung von Kanalwänden laufen, was die Reibung der Nadel in ihrem Führungskanal reduziert. Dadurch wird die zum Antrieb der Nadel erforderliche Kraft vermindert. Die Nadel kann eine Maschinenstricknadel sein, die z.B. als Schiebernadel, Zungennadel, Umhängenadel usw. ausgebildet ist.Preferably, the arrangement is such that the channel walls support only those portions of a needle laterally, which really need the support. Such portions may be, for example, the needle-butted portions of the needle. It is sufficient if the length measured in the needle longitudinal direction of the channel walls is as large as the needle stroke. The footless portions of the needle body can run freely by this measure without touching channel walls, which reduces the friction of the needle in its guide channel. This reduces the force required to drive the needle. The needle may be a machine knitting needle, e.g. as a needle, latch needle, Umhängeadel etc. is formed.

Außerdem kann durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme der Verschleiß der Nadel in ihrem Führungskanal gemindert werden. Des Weiteren werden im Strickzylinder Freiräume geschaffen, die zur Kühlung der Nadeln beitragen können.In addition, can be reduced by the inventive measure the wear of the needle in its guide channel. Furthermore, free spaces are created in the knitting cylinder, which can contribute to the cooling of the needles.

Der erfindungsgemäße Strickzylinder kann mit herkömmlichen Stricknadeln bestückt werden. Sonderbauformen von Nadeln oder Strickwerkzeugen sowie Anpassungen an den geänderten Strickzylinder sind nicht erforderlich.The knitting cylinder according to the invention can be equipped with conventional knitting needles. Special designs of needles or knitting tools and adjustments to the modified knitting cylinder are not required.

Die Erfindung eignet sich insbesondere für Nadelbetten, die mit einem Nadelsatz bestückt werden, der Nadeln mit unterschiedlichen Fußpositionen umfasst. Die Fußpositionen benachbarter Nadeln sind dabei häufig bezogen auf die Längsrichtung der Nadeln soweit gegeneinander versetzt, dass sich die Bewegungsbereiche der Füße nicht überlappen. Vorzugsweise ist das Nadelbett dann entlang einer Linie geteilt, die zwischen den Bewegungsbereichen der Füße der Nadeln mit unterschiedlichen Fußpositionen liegt. Damit ist die Trennlinie benachbarter Grundkörperabschnitte des Nadelbetts auch zwischen benachbarten Schlosskurven des Nadelschlosses angeordnet. Im Ergebnis wird jeder Nadelkörper noch lediglich über einen Teilabschnitt seines Fußteils durch die Kanalwände abgestützt. Umfasst der Nadelsatz beispielsweise Nadeln mit drei verschiedenen Fußpositionen und weist das Nadelschloss entsprechend drei Schlosskurven auf, wird der Fußabschnitt der Nadel beispielsweise lediglich in demjenigen Bereich seitlich abgestützt, in dem die dieser Nadel zugeordnete Schlosskürve angeordnet ist.The invention is particularly suitable for needle beds that are equipped with a needle set, the needles with different Includes foot positions. The foot positions of adjacent needles are often offset relative to one another with respect to the longitudinal direction of the needles so that the areas of movement of the feet do not overlap. Preferably, the needle bed is then divided along a line that lies between the ranges of movement of the feet of the needles having different foot positions. Thus, the dividing line of adjacent body portions of the needle bed is also disposed between adjacent cam curves of the needle lock. As a result, each needle body is still supported only over a portion of its foot through the channel walls. For example, if the needle set comprises needles with three different foot positions and if the needle lock has correspondingly three lock curves, the foot portion of the needle is laterally supported only in that area in which the lock lug associated with this needle is arranged.

Die Kanalwände eines Grundkörperabschnitts bilden vorzugsweise eine Folge, die in Nadellängsrichtung gegen die von den Kanalwänden des benachbarten Grundkörperabschnitts gebildete Folge um ein, zwei oder mehrere Fußabstände (Teilungen) versetzt ist. Die Kanalwände eines Grundkörperabschnitts bilden vorzugsweise außerdem eine Folge, die quer zur Nadellängsrichtung gegen die von den Kanalwänden des benachbarten Grundkörperabschnitts gebildete Folge um ein, zwei oder mehrere Nadelabstände (Teilungen) versetzt ist. Insbesondere bei ringförmig ausgebildeten Nadelbetten, beispielsweise Strickzylindern, können dadurch verschiedene untereinander gleich ausgebildete Ringsegmente bereitgestellt werden, die um ein oder mehrere Teilungen gegeneinander verdreht, aneinander angesetzt und miteinander verbunden werden. Dies reduziert den Fertigungsaufwand, ohne Qualitätseinbußen hinnehmen zu müssen.The channel walls of a base body portion preferably form a sequence that is offset in the needle longitudinal direction against the sequence formed by the channel walls of the adjacent body portion by one, two or more Fußabstände (pitches). The channel walls of a body portion preferably also form a sequence which is offset transversely of the needle longitudinal direction against the sequence formed by the channel walls of the adjacent body portion by one, two or more needle spacings (pitches). In particular, in the case of ring-shaped needle beds, for example knitting cylinders, different ring segments of equal design can thereby be provided, which are rotated by one or more partitions against each other, attached to each other and joined together. This reduces that Production costs, without having to accept quality losses.

Die Grundkörperabschnitte werden vorzugsweise starr miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung kann durch lösbare Verbindungsmittel, wie Schrauben, oder auch durch zerstörungsfrei nicht lösbare Verbindungsmittel, wie Klebeverbindungen, Schweißverbindungen oder dergleichen erfolgen.The basic body sections are preferably rigidly connected to one another. The connection can be made by releasable connection means, such as screws, or by non-destructive non-detachable connection means, such as adhesive joints, welded joints or the like.

Die Kanalwände werden vorzugsweise durch in entsprechende Schlitze eingesetzte Führungsstege (Einsätze) gebildet. Diese können aus einem anderen Material ausgebildet sein als der Grundkörper. Sie sind vorzugsweise ebene Flachteile, die in die vorgearbeiteten Schlitze des Grundkörpers eingesetzt und dort unlösbar befestigt werden. Die Befestigung kann durch Kleben, Nieten, Stemmen, Laserschweißen und dergleichen erfolgen.The channel walls are preferably formed by guide webs (inserts) inserted into corresponding slots. These may be formed of a different material than the main body. They are preferably flat flat parts, which are inserted into the pre-machined slots of the body and fixed there inextricably. The attachment can be done by gluing, riveting, caulking, laser welding and the like.

Vorzugsweise schließen die Führungsstege an den Stirnseiten mit den Grundkörperabschnitten bündig ab. Dies führt zu einer einfachen Herstellung ohne Hinnahme einer Qualitätseinbuße.The guide webs preferably terminate flush at the end faces with the main body sections. This leads to a simple production without accepting a loss of quality.

Weitere Einzelheiten vorteilhafter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Zeichnung, der Beschreibung sowie von Ansprüchen.Further details of advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the drawing, the description and claims.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
einen Strickzylinder mit Nadeln in vertikal geschnittener, ausschnittsweiser Prinzipdarstellung,
Figur 2
den Strickzylinder nach Figur 1 in schematisierter Gesamtansicht,
Figur 3
einen Ausschnitt aus dem Strickzylinder nach Figur 1 in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung und
Figur 4
den Ausschnitt nach Figur 3 in perspektivischer Darstellung.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is illustrated. Show it:
FIG. 1
a knitting cylinder with needles in vertically cut, fragmentary schematic representation,
FIG. 2
the knitting cylinder of Figure 1 in a schematic overall view,
FIG. 3
a section of the knitting cylinder of Figure 1 in a perspective exploded view and
FIG. 4
the detail of Figure 3 in a perspective view.

In Figur 1 ist ein Strickzylinder 1 einer Rundstrickmaschine im Vertikalschnitt und ausschnittsweise veranschaulicht. Der Strickzylinder 1 bildet ein Nadelbett 2. Dieses wird durch einen Grundkörper 3 gebildet, der im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel aus mehreren ringförmigen Grundkörperabschnitten 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 und Führungsstegen 9, 11 besteht. Die Führungsstege 9, 11 sind in entsprechende Schlitze des Grundkörpers 3 eingesetzt und parallel zur Axialrichtung des Strickzylinders 1 orientiert. Zwischeneinander definieren sie Führungskanäle, in denen Nadeln 10 sitzen.FIG. 1 illustrates a knitting cylinder 1 of a circular knitting machine in vertical section and in sections. The knitting cylinder 1 forms a needle bed 2. This is formed by a base body 3, which consists in the present embodiment of a plurality of annular body portions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and guide webs 9, 11. The guide webs 9, 11 are inserted into corresponding slots of the base body 3 and oriented parallel to the axial direction of the knitting cylinder 1. Between them they define guide channels in which needles 10 sit.

Dem Strickzylinder 1 ist ein Strickschloss 14 zugeordnet, zu dem Schlossbahnen 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 für die Nadeln 10 gehören. Die in dem Strickzylinder 1 vorhandenen Nadeln 10 weisen jeweils einen Nadelkörper mit einem daran vorgesehenen Fuß 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 auf. Der Nadelsatz weist dabei mehrere Gruppen von Nadeln 10 auf. Eine erste Gruppe von Nadeln 10 weist Füße 21 auf, die mit der ersten Schlossbahn 15 in Eingriff stehen. Eine zweite Gruppe von Nadeln 10 weist Füße 22 auf, die mit der darunter liegenden Schlossbahn 16 in Eingriff stehen. Eine dritte Gruppe von Nadeln 10 weist Füße 23 auf, die mit einer weiteren Schlossbahn 17 in Eingriff stehen. Eine vierte Gruppe von Nadeln 10 weist Füße 24 auf, die mit einer weiteren Schlossbahn 18 in Eingriff stehen. Eine fünfte Gruppe von Nadeln 10 weist Füße 24 auf, die mit einer unteren Schlossbahn 19 in Eingriff stehen. Die Füße 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 der Nadelgruppen sind somit axial voneinander beabstandet, wobei sie von den Schlossbahnen 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 jeweils in Zylinderlängsrichtung um einen Betrag hin und her gehend bewegt werden, der kürzer ist als die Schlossbahn 15, 16 17, 18 bzw. 19, gemessen in Nadellängsrichtung.The knitting cylinder 1 is associated with a knitting lock 14, belonging to the castle tracks 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 for the needles 10. The needles 10 present in the knitting cylinder 1 each have a needle body with a foot 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 provided thereon. The needle set has several groups of needles 10. A first group of needles 10 has feet 21 which engage with the first lock track 15. A second group of needles 10 has feet 22 which engage the underlying hinge track 16. A third group of needles 10 has feet 23 which engage with another lock track 17. A fourth group of needles 10 has feet 24 which engage with another lock track 18. A fifth group of needles 10 has feet 24 which engage a lower cam track 19. The feet 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 of the groups of needles are thus axially spaced from one another, being reciprocated by the lock tracks 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, respectively, in the cylinder longitudinal direction by an amount that is shorter than the lock track 15, 16 17, 18 and 19, measured in the needle longitudinal direction.

Die einzelnen ringförmigen Grundkörperabschnitte 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 des Strickzylinders 1 sind zueinander ausgerichtet angeordnet. Dazu dienen Ausrichtmittel 26, 27, 28, 29, die im vorliegenden Beispiel (Figur 1) als Zentriermittel in Form entsprechend angeordneter Zentrierbünde und Zentrierausnehmungen ausgebildet sind.The individual annular body portions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of the knitting cylinder 1 are arranged aligned with each other. Serve alignment means 26, 27, 28, 29, which are formed in the present example (Figure 1) as a centering means in the form of appropriately arranged centering collars and Zentrierausnehmungen.

Die Besonderheit des Nadelbetts 2 bzw. Strickzylinders 1 wird aus den Figuren 3 und 4 ersichtlich. Der Grundkörperabschnitt 4 und der Grundkörperabschnitt 8 sind jeweils mit einer Anzahl von Schlitzen versehen, die mit der Anzahl der Nadeln 10 übereinstimmt. Somit steht für jede Nadel genau ein Führungskanal 30 zur Verfügung. Die dazwischen liegenden Grundkörperabschnitte 5, 6, 7 weisen weniger Schlitze und entsprechend auch weniger Führungsstege 9a, 9b, 9c auf als an dem Strickzylinder 1 Nadeln zu lagern sind. Es sind an jedem Grundkörperabschnitt 5, 6, 7 jeweils Führungsstege 9a, 9b, 9c paarweise angeordnet, um Führungskanäle 31a, 31b, 31c zu definieren. Die Weite dieser Führungskanäle 31a, 31b, 31c stimmt mit der Weite des Führungskanals 30 überein. Die Führungskanäle 31a, 31b, 31c dienen zur Lagerung derjenigen Abschnitte der Nadeln 10, die jeweils den Fuß 21 bzw. 25 tragen.The peculiarity of the needle bed 2 or knitting cylinder 1 can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. The main body portion 4 and the main body portion 8 are each provided with a number of slots, which coincides with the number of needles 10. Thus, exactly one guide channel 30 is available for each needle. The intervening basic body sections 5, 6, 7 have fewer slots and correspondingly fewer guide webs 9a, 9b, 9c than need to be stored on the knitting cylinder 1 needles. Guide webs 9a, 9b, 9c are arranged in pairs on each main body section 5, 6, 7 in order to define guide channels 31a, 31b, 31c. The width of these guide channels 31a, 31b, 31c coincides with the width of the guide channel 30. The guide channels 31a, 31b, 31c are used to support those portions of the needles 10, each carrying the foot 21 and 25 respectively.

Zwischen den paarweise angeordneten Führungsstegen 9a sind Lücken 32a (Ausnehmungen) angeordnet, die keine Führungsstege enthalten. Durch diese Lücken hindurch erstrecken sich die Nadeln mit den Füßen 23 und 24 ungeführt. Entsprechend sind zwischen den paarweise angeordneten Führungsstegen 9b des Grundkörperabschnitts 6 Lücken 32b (Ausnehmungen) ausgebildet. Durch diese Lücken hindurch erstrecken sich die Nadeln mit den Füßen 22 und 24 ungeführt.Between the paired guide webs 9a gaps 32a (recesses) are arranged, which do not contain guide webs. Through these gaps, the needles extend with the feet 23 and 24 unguided. Correspondingly, gaps 32b (recesses) are formed between the paired guide webs 9b of the base body section 6. Through these gaps, the needles extend with the feet 22 and 24 unguided.

Entsprechend weist der Grundkörperabschnitt 7 zwischen den paarweise angeordneten Führungsstegen 9c Lücken 32c (Ausnehmungen) auf, durch die sich die Körper der Nadeln mit den Füßen 22, 23 ungeführt erstrecken.Accordingly, the base body portion 7 between the paired guide webs 9c gaps 32c (recesses), through which extend the body of the needles with the feet 22, 23 unguided.

Die Ausnehmungen bzw. Lücken 32a, 32b, 32c unterbrechen die Seitenwände des jeweiligen Führungskanals jeweils zumindest über die parallel zu den Nadeln 10 zu messende Länge der Schlossbahnen 16, 17, 18. Die Ausnehmungen sind dabei für jede Führungsbahn gerade dort angeordnet, wo sich diejenigen Schlossbahnen befinden, die nicht mit dem Fuß der Nadel des betrachteten Führungskanals in Eingriff stehen.The recesses or gaps 32a, 32b, 32c interrupt the side walls of the respective guide channel at least over the parallel to the needles 10 to be measured length of the castle tracks 16, 17, 18. The recesses are arranged for each guideway just where there are Castle tracks are that do not interfere with the foot of the needle of the considered guide channel.

Somit ist jede Nadel lediglich an ihrem hakenseitigen Schaftabschnitt und ihrem hakenfernen Ende sowie an ihrem fußtragenden Abschnitt ihres Nadelkörpers geführt. Im Übrigen erstreckt sie sich frei durch den dem Nadelschloss 14 gegenüber liegenden Teil des Nadelbetts 2. Dies vermindert die Reibung der Nadel, insbesondere deren Haftreibung und unter Berücksichtigung der Nadelschmierung auch die Gleitreibung.Thus, each needle is guided only on its hook-side shaft portion and its hook-distal end and on its foot-carrying portion of its needle body. In addition, it extends freely through the needle lock 14 opposite part of the needle bed 2. This reduces the friction of the needle, in particular their static friction and taking into account the needle lubrication and the sliding friction.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahme wird die Anzahl der in die Grundkörperabschnitte 5, 6, 7 zu fräsenden Schlitze halbiert. Außerdem werden entsprechend weniger Führungsstege benötigt. Dies ist ein Fertigungsvorteil.With the measure according to the invention, the number of slots to be milled into the base body sections 5, 6, 7 is halved. In addition, fewer guide bars are needed accordingly. This is a manufacturing advantage.

Die Führungsstege 9a, 9b, 9c schließen an ihren Stirnseiten vorzugsweise bündig mit den Grundkörperabschnitten 5, 6, 7 ab. Sie bedürfen somit keiner besonderen Ausrichtung, was eine Fertigungsvereinfachung bedeutet. Die Stege 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 11 sind mit dem jeweiligen Grundkörperabschnitt 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 vorzugsweise unlösbar verbunden, beispielsweise verklebt. Ebenso können die Grundkörperabschnitte 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 miteinander verklebt sein.The guide webs 9a, 9b, 9c close at their end faces, preferably flush with the main body sections 5, 6, 7. They therefore require no special orientation, which means a simplification of production. The webs 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 11 are preferably non-releasably connected, for example glued, to the respective base body section 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Likewise, the base body sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 can be glued together.

In der vorliegenden Beschreibung wird das Nadelbett 2 als Strickzylinder 1 verstanden, wie er in Figur 2 gesondert veranschaulicht ist. Die Beschreibung gilt jedoch entsprechend für ein Nadelbett, das als Rippscheibe ausgebildet ist mit dem einzigen Unterschied, dass dann die in den Figuren 3 und 4 veranschaulichten, einander benachbarten Führungskanäle nicht axial sondern radial orientiert sind und dadurch einen spitzen Winkel zueinander definieren.In the present description, the needle bed 2 is understood as a knitting cylinder 1, as shown separately in Figure 2. However, the description applies correspondingly to a needle bed which is designed as a dial with the only difference that then the illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, adjacent guide channels are not axially but radially oriented and thereby define an acute angle to each other.

Das insoweit beschriebene Nadelbett 2 kann auch als Flachbett ausgebildet sein, wobei dann die vorliegende Beschreibung wiederum unter Zugrundelegung der Figuren 1, 3 und 4 entsprechend gilt. Die Grundkörperabschnitte 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 sind dann nicht ringförmig sondern leisten- oder stabförmig ausgebildet.The needle bed 2 described so far can also be formed as a flat bed, in which case the present description in turn applies based on Figures 1, 3 and 4 accordingly. The main body sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are then not ring-shaped but designed like a bar or bar.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Nadelbett 2 für eine Strickmaschine weist Führungskanäle für die Strickwerkzeuge auf, die insbesondere im Bereich des Strickschlosses unterbrochen sind, so dass jede Nadel lediglich im Bereich ihres Fußes seitlich geführt ist. Vorzugsweise ist das Nadelbett segmentiert ausgebildet, wobei die Segmente an einer Fuge aneinander grenzen, die sich quer zu allen Führungskanälen erstreckt. Die Trennfuge liegt dabei zwischen den Schlossbahnen 15, 16; 16, 17; 17, 18 und 18, 19. Die Führungsstege der einzelnen Grundkörperabschnitte 5, 6, 7 sind jeweils um eine Nadelteilung gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet. Vorzugsweise sind die Grundkörperabschnitte 5, 6, 7 untereinander im Wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet und unlösbar miteinander verbunden. Bezugszeichenliste

1
Strickzylinder
2
Nadelbett
3
Grundkörper
4
Grundkörperabschnitt
5
Grundkörperabschnitt
6
Grundkörperabschnitt
7
Grundkörperabschnitt
8
Grundkörperabschnitt
9
Führungsstege 9a - 9d
10
Nadeln
11
Führungsstege
12
13
14
Strickschloss
15
Schlossbahn
16
Schlossbahn
17
Schlossbahn
18
Schlossbahn
19
Schlossbahn
20
21
Fuß
22
Fuß
23
Fuß
24
Fuß
25
Fuß
26
Ausrichtmittel
27
Ausrichtmittel
28
Ausrichtmittel
29
Ausrichtmittel
30
Führungskanal
31
Führungskanal
32
Ausnehmungen, Lücken
An inventive needle bed 2 for a knitting machine has guide channels for the knitting tools, which are interrupted in particular in the region of the knitting lock, so that each needle is guided laterally only in the area of its foot. Preferably, the needle bed is formed segmented, wherein the segments adjoin one another at a joint, which extends transversely to all guide channels. The parting line lies between the castle tracks 15, 16; 16, 17; 17, 18 and 18, 19. The guide webs of the individual base body sections 5, 6, 7 are each offset by a needle pitch against each other. Preferably, the base body sections 5, 6, 7 are substantially identical to each other and connected to each other inseparably. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1
knitting cylinder
2
needle bed
3
body
4
Body part
5
Body part
6
Body part
7
Body part
8th
Body part
9
Guide webs 9a - 9d
10
needles
11
guide webs
12
13
14
knitting lock
15
Castle railway
16
Castle railway
17
Castle railway
18
Castle railway
19
Castle railway
20
21
foot
22
foot
23
foot
24
foot
25
foot
26
alignment
27
alignment
28
alignment
29
alignment
30
guide channel
31
guide channel
32
Recesses, gaps

Claims (12)

Nadelbett (2) eine Strickmaschine,
mit einem Grundkörper, der mit einer Anzahl von Führungskanälen (30, 31) versehen ist, die zur Aufnahme und längs verschiebbaren Lagerung von Strickwerkzeugen (10) jeweils zwischen zwei Führungsstegen (9, 11) ausgebildet sind, wobei
wenigstens einer der Führungsstege (9, 11) an einer einem Nadelschloss (14) gegenüberliegenden Stelle eine Unterbrechung (32a, 32b, 32c) aufweist.Needle bed (2) a knitting machine,
with a base body, which is provided with a number of guide channels (30, 31), which are designed for receiving and longitudinally displaceable storage of knitting tools (10) in each case between two guide webs (9, 11)
at least one of the guide webs (9, 11) has an interruption (32a, 32b, 32c) at a location opposite a needle lock (14). Nadelbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper ringförmig ausgebildet ist und dass das Nadelbett (2) ein Strickzylinder (1) oder eine Rippscheibe ist.Needle bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body is annular and that the needle bed (2) is a knitting cylinder (1) or a dial. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Nadelbett (2) ein gestrecktes gerades Nadelbett einer Flachstrickmaschine ist.Needle bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the needle bed (2) is a stretched straight needle bed of a flat knitting machine. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Nadelbett (2) einen Grundkörper (3) aufweist, in den Schlitze eingebracht sind, in denen Einsätze gehalten sind, die Führungsstege (9, 11) bilden.Needle bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the needle bed (2) has a base body (3), are introduced into the slots in which inserts are held, the guide webs (9, 11) form. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Nadelbett (2) einen Grundkörper (3) aufweist, der in zumindest zwei Grundkörperabschnitte (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) unterteilt ist.Needle bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the needle bed (2) has a base body (3) which is divided into at least two main body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8). Nadelbett nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu einem der Grundkörperabschnitte (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) gehörigen Führungsstege (9a) eine Folge bilden, die gegen eine seitlich Folge versetzt ist, die von den Führungsstegen (9b) eines anderen Grundkörperabschnitts (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) gebildet ist.Needle bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide webs (9a) belonging to one of the main body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) form a sequence which is offset against a laterally successive one of the guide webs (9b) of a another main body portion (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) is formed. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 2 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einander benachbarte Grundkörperabschnitte (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) um einen Nadelabstand oder um mehrere Nadelabstände gegeneinander versetzt sind.Needle bed according to claim 2 and 5, characterized in that adjacent base body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) are offset from each other by one needle spacing or by several needle spacings. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundkörperabschnitte (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) an einer Trennfuge aneinander grenzen, die zwischen zwei Schlossbahnen (15, 16, 17, 18, 19) angeordnet ist.Needle bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the base body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) adjoin one another at a parting line which is arranged between two hinge tracks (15, 16, 17, 18, 19). Nadelbett nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundkörperabschnitte (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) miteinander starr verbunden sind.Needle bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the base body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) are rigidly connected to each other. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens zwei der Grundkörperabschnitte (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) mit untereinander gleich ausgebildeten Führungsstegen (9a, 9b) versehen sind.Needle bed according to claim 1 and 4, characterized in that at least two of the main body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) with mutually identically formed guide webs (9a, 9b) are provided. Nadelbett nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsstege (9a, 9b) stirnseitig mit den Grundkörperabschnitten (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) abschließen.Needle bed according to claim 10, characterized in that the guide webs (9a, 9b) terminate at the end face with the base body sections (4, 5, 6, 7, 8). Nadelbett nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundkörperabschnitte (5, 6, 7) mit Führungsstegen (9a, 9b, 9c) versehen sind, deren Anzahl kleiner als die Anzahl der an dem Strickzylinder (1) zu lagernden Nadeln (10) ist.Needle bed according to claim 5, characterized in that the base body sections (5, 6, 7) are provided with guide webs (9a, 9b, 9c), the number of which is smaller than that Number of needles (10) to be stored on the knitting cylinder (1) is.
EP06021217.2A 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Needle bed with interrupted needle groove walls Active EP1911867B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06021217.2A EP1911867B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Needle bed with interrupted needle groove walls
JP2007262941A JP4547412B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2007-10-09 Needle bed with discontinuous needle guide
TW096137750A TWI352756B (en) 2006-10-10 2007-10-09 Needle bed for knitting machine
CN200710093291.3A CN101225573B (en) 2006-10-10 2007-10-09 Needle bed with discontinuous needle guides
SG200716784-4A SG142237A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2007-10-10 Needle bed with discontinuous needle guides
US11/907,196 US7469561B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2007-10-10 Needle bed with discontinuous needle guides
BRPI0703688-4A BRPI0703688B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2007-10-10 Discontinuous needle guide front

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EP06021217.2A EP1911867B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Needle bed with interrupted needle groove walls

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EP (1) EP1911867B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4547412B2 (en)
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CN102995278A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-03-27 浙江理工大学 Mechanical needle selection cylinder
CN103556381A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-05 宁波慈星股份有限公司 Assembly process for bottom-lifting needle plate of computerized flat knitting machine
EP3575465A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-04 Groz-Beckert KG Braking element for braking a knitted element movement, knitting element, knitted element holder, knitting device and modular system for a knitting device
WO2019228899A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 Groz-Beckert Kg Braking element for braking a knitting element movement, knitting element, knitting element carrier, knitting device, and modular system for a knitting device
KR20210014156A (en) * 2018-05-30 2021-02-08 그로츠-베케르트 카게 Brake elements for braking movement of knitting elements, knitting elements, knitting element carriers, knitting devices and modular systems for knitting devices

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US7469561B2 (en) 2008-12-30
CN101225573A (en) 2008-07-23
JP4547412B2 (en) 2010-09-22
TWI352756B (en) 2011-11-21
BRPI0703688A (en) 2008-05-27
JP2008095273A (en) 2008-04-24
EP1911867B1 (en) 2017-05-03
CN101225573B (en) 2012-12-19
TW200837236A (en) 2008-09-16
SG142237A1 (en) 2008-05-28
BRPI0703688B1 (en) 2018-01-02
US20080184745A1 (en) 2008-08-07

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