EP1910118A2 - Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines wärmeübertragers und verfahren zur reparatur von befestigungselementen eines wärmeübertragers - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines wärmeübertragers und verfahren zur reparatur von befestigungselementen eines wärmeübertragersInfo
- Publication number
- EP1910118A2 EP1910118A2 EP06776338A EP06776338A EP1910118A2 EP 1910118 A2 EP1910118 A2 EP 1910118A2 EP 06776338 A EP06776338 A EP 06776338A EP 06776338 A EP06776338 A EP 06776338A EP 1910118 A2 EP1910118 A2 EP 1910118A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- heat exchanger
- auxiliary support
- original
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
- F28F9/002—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fastening a heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for repairing fasteners of a heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 13.
- Heat exchanger for motor vehicles z. B. coolant radiator or intercooler relative to the vehicle, ie parts of the body by means of fasteners vibration damping or vibration decoupled supported.
- Coolers usually consist of a metallic heat exchanger block and Kunststoffsammeikarsten, to which the fastening elements, eg. B. are molded in the form of cones. Similar fixings are also known in intercoolers.
- the pins - as known for example from DE 42 44 037 C2 of the applicant for a motor vehicle radiator - are plugged into rubber bushings or so-called decoupling elements, which in turn are supported against the body and fastened. This results in a vibration-damped mounting of the heat exchanger relative to the vehicle.
- the heat exchangers arranged in the front region of the engine compartment can also be destroyed: in most cases, the fastening pins break off, with the result that the entire radiator or intercooler must be replaced. At least the Collecting boxes with the destroyed bearing journals are exchanged for new ones. This is associated with considerable costs for the parts to be replaced and for the installation and removal.
- the damaged (dysfunctional) fastener is interchangeable by a retrofittable auxiliary support.
- the advantage here is that not the entire heat exchanger must be replaced, but that only the broken or damaged original fastener is completely removed and replaced by an adapted auxiliary support. This repair measure can be carried out with simple means and with little expenditure of time. The heat exchanger is then fully functional again and continue to use.
- the broken fastener is replaced by a fastening bolt, which advantageously carries a sleeve and with the heat exchanger, preferably the collecting box is screwed.
- a hole is made in the region of the broken fastener, which is designed as a molded-on collection box pin, into which the fastening bolt is inserted and held by a nut.
- the nut can be positively received in a receiving opening on the collecting box.
- the fastener or the molded pin is not directly on the wall of the header, but is arranged for example on a mounting paragraph or a mounting base.
- the fastening bolt with sleeve can be mounted easily and in little time, can be produced at low cost and fulfills the function of the original fastener. The entire heat exchanger therefore does not need to be replaced.
- the auxiliary support consists of a mounting plate and a replacement holder in the form of an auxiliary pin, which takes over the function of the original fastener or pin.
- the auxiliary pin is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, preferably integrally formed, wherein a production of sheet metal or plastic injection molded part is advantageous.
- This solution has the advantage that no hole must be set - the original pin can therefore be located in the area of the collection box wall.
- a predetermined breaking point is provided so that in case of a collision of the vehicle (crash), the fastener breaks off at the predetermined breaking point and thus results in a relatively clean break point.
- auxiliary support can then be placed directly or after smoothing the break point on the heat exchanger and connected to this, whereby the functionality of the heat exchanger, ie its deductibility is restored in the vehicle.
- a fastening profile with a support surface is provided on the header of the heat exchanger, to which the auxiliary support is adapted with its mounting plate.
- a fastening eye or screw dome for receiving a fastening screw is advantageously provided on the collecting box, and on the mounting plate, a fastening tab is arranged.
- the auxiliary support can be fixed by means of the mounting plate positively to the collecting tank of the heat exchanger, screwed or clipped.
- the auxiliary support according to the invention can also be applied to other areas of the heat exchanger, for. B. mounted on the side part and are fixed, provided there original fasteners vorgese- hen are.
- An advantage of this auxiliary support is that they are mounted immediately and with simple means, attached to the heat exchanger and then can take over the function of the original pin.
- the function of the original fastening pin is, for example, to receive a rubber or decoupling element, by way of which the heat exchanger is supported so as to be vibration-isolating relative to the motor vehicle. This function can then be fully taken over by the auxiliary pin or the replacement holder.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by a repair method according to the features of claim 13.
- the invention provides that a predetermined breaking point, such as a notch is arranged on the original fastener, so that the fastener breaks off at a predetermined location - thus a favorable condition for mounting an auxiliary support is created, which replaces the broken original fastener.
- a predetermined breaking point such as a notch
- the assembly is quick and easy, the attachment of the auxiliary support is a positive fit and by screwing or Verclipsung with the heat exchanger.
- Fig. 1 is a break point of a broken fastening pin a
- FIG. 5 shows a section through the auxiliary support after assembly
- Fig. 6 shows a detail of a coolant radiator with upper original mounting pin
- Fig. 7 shows a detail of the cooling of FIG. 6 with lower originärem
- FIG. 8 shows the detail according to FIG. 6 (without fastening pin) with auxiliary support before assembly
- FIG. Fig. 9 shows the detail of FIG. 8 after mounting the auxiliary support
- Fig. 10 shows the detail of FIG. 7 (without mounting pin) with auxiliary support before mounting
- FIG. 11 shows the detail according to FIG. 10 after mounting the auxiliary support.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of a header tank 1 of a coolant radiator, not shown, of a motor vehicle.
- the sectional view shows a mounting base 2 with a breaking point 3 of a fastening pin, not shown, for the radiator.
- Collection box 1 with mounting base 2 and mounting pins are made in one piece as a plastic injection molded part.
- the mounting pin served as a bearing pin for supporting the radiator in the motor vehicle and is broken off in a crash of the motor vehicle.
- Fig. 2 shows the mounting base 2 with a smooth break point 3a, d. H. the irregular contour 3 of the break has been removed, z. B. by machining with a file, so that a smooth surface 3a results.
- Fig. 3 shows the mounting base 2 with a through hole 4, which was introduced in the region of the break point 3 in the mounting base 2.
- the radiator is now - after the crash - prepared so far that an auxiliary support can be mounted instead of the broken fastening pin.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a lower section of a coolant radiator 5 with the lower mounting base 2, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3.
- the mounting base 2, which forms a lower bearing of the radiator 5, is molded onto the header 1 of the radiator 5 and reinforced by lateral ribs 2a, 2b.
- the mounting base 2 has the bore 4 shown in FIG. 3 and is thus prepared for the installation of an auxiliary support, which consists of a fastening bolt 6, a sleeve 7 and a square nut 8.
- Fig. 5 shows the mounted auxiliary support on the mounting base 2 in a sectional view. The same reference numbers are used for the same parts.
- the fastening bolt 6 is inserted through the sleeve 7 and through the bore 4 in the mounting skirt 2 and screwed into a nut 8 at the end, so that the sleeve 7 is clamped against the underside 3 a of the mounting base 2.
- a replacement support in the form of an auxiliary pin 7 is provided for the broken fastening pin.
- two inner ribs 2 c, 2 d are arranged on the upper side of the mounting base 2, which form a receiving opening for the square nut 8. This can thus be inserted into the receiving opening prior to assembly of the fastening bolt 6 and is prevented when screwing in the fastening bolt 6 from twisting and held in its inserted position.
- a second embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 6 to 11.
- Fig. 6 shows an upper bearing 9 of a coolant radiator 10 with an intact, ie original mounting pin 11 and an approximately square shaped support surface 12, which are integrally formed with the collecting box 13 of the radiator 10 as a plastic injection molded part.
- the fastening pin 11 serves as a radiator holder and is connected to an elastomeric decoupling element, not shown, which in turn is supported relative to the body of the motor vehicle, not shown.
- the mounting pin 11 has in the region of its transition to the support surface 12 a notch 11 a, which acts as a predetermined breaking point. In a crash of the motor vehicle, the break is thus in the range of this Predetermined breaking point 11a instead.
- a fastening eye 14 At the collection box 13 in the immediate vicinity of the support surface 12, which forms a Befest Trentsprofii, a fastening eye 14, a so-called screw dome is arranged and also molded onto the Sammie box 13.
- Fig. 7 shows in an analogous representation as Fig. 6, a lower bearing 15 of the coolant radiator 10, also with an intact, d. H. original molded mounting pin 16, which also analogous to the mounting pin 11 serves as a radiator holder and can be connected to a decoupling element, not shown.
- the mounting pin stands on an approximately circular support surface 17, which is discontinued as a circular disc relative to the collection loads 13 and forms a fastening profile.
- a predetermined breaking point 16a is also attached in the form of a notch.
- a ringdom 18 is also molded.
- Figures 6 and 7 thus represent the original, d. H. Initial state of the coolant radiator 10 (before the crash) is.
- Fig. 8 shows - as shown in Fig. 6 - the radiator 10 after a crash, ie with broken fastening pin 11 (see Fig. 6), the fracture site is already smoothed.
- the support plate 12 thus has a smooth support surface and side surfaces 12a, 12b.
- an auxiliary support 19 is shown in exploded view, which consists of a mounting plate 19a and an auxiliary pin 19b.
- the mounting plate 19a corresponds in shape to the support surface 12 and therefore has angled edge strips 19b, 19c.
- a fastening tab 19d with a bore 19e is provided on the auxiliary support 19.
- the entire auxiliary support 19 is preferably formed in one piece, for example as a sheet metal part or as a plastic injection molded part.
- a fastening screw 20, preferably with self-tapping, not shown thread, is provided for the connection of the auxiliary support 19 with the screw dome 14.
- Fig. 9 shows the radiator 10 with mounted auxiliary support 19, ie after completion of the repair. Ansile of the original mounting pin 11 (see Fig. 6) has entered the auxiliary pin 19b, which has the same shape and performs the same function as the original pin.
- the fastening plate 19 a rests on the support plate 12 and engages around this in a form-fitting manner.
- the fastening screw 20 is screwed into the screw dome 14 and braces the auxiliary support 19 against the collecting box thirteenth
- Fig. 10 shows - analogous to the representation in Fig. 7 - the lower bearing 15 with broken fastening pins and smoothed break, so after a crash.
- An appropriate auxiliary support 21 is shown in exploded view (prior to assembly) above the circular support surface 17.
- the auxiliary support 21 is analogous to the auxiliary support 19 and has a mounting plate 21a and an auxiliary pin 21 b.
- On the mounting plate 21 a a partially circumferential angled edge strip 21 c and a fastening tab 21 d are provided with mounting hole 21 e for a mounting screw 22.
- Fig. 11 shows the lower bearing 15 after the assembly of the auxiliary support 21, d. H. after repair, wherein the fastening screw 22 is screwed into the screw dome 18 and thus causes attachment of the auxiliary support 21 to the collecting box 13.
- the angled edge 21c encloses the support plate 17 and thus provides a positive connection between the auxiliary support 21 and the collecting box 13.
- the radiator mounts preferably formed as a mounting or journal, also be located elsewhere in the radiator or heat exchanger, d. H. not at the collection box but, for example, in the area of one
- auxiliary support according to the invention would be in such
- the attachment also by means of other known fastening means, for. B. can be done by clips.
- the auxiliary support according to the invention it is possible to attach the auxiliary support according to the invention to other heat exchangers, in particular to intercoolers or even to a refrigerated box or the frame of a refrigerator instead of the functionally defective holders.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005035240A DE102005035240A1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2005-07-25 | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Wärmeübertragers und Verfahren zur Reparatur von Befestigungselementen eines Wärmeübertragers |
| PCT/EP2006/007193 WO2007012435A2 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-21 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines wärmeübertragers und verfahren zur reparatur von befestigungselementen eines wärmeübertragers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1910118A2 true EP1910118A2 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
| EP1910118B1 EP1910118B1 (de) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=37199038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06776338A Not-in-force EP1910118B1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-21 | Verfahren zur befestigung eines wärmeübertragers |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1910118B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005035240A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007012435A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007007232A1 (de) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Zusatzteiles, insbesondere einer Lüfterhaube an einem Wärmeübertrager |
| WO2009102621A2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators |
| US8395371B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2013-03-12 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Methods for characterizing the behavior of microelectromechanical system devices |
| FR2929560B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-02 | 2014-12-19 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Pion de fixation pour un echangeur de chaleur |
| DE102010027279B4 (de) * | 2010-07-17 | 2018-02-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Befestigungsanordnung an einem Fahrzeug |
| CN103244254B (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2015-07-15 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | 一种模块式联接的汽车散热水箱及方法 |
| US10792772B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-10-06 | Denso International America, Inc. | Heat exchanger replacement mounting pin and drill jig |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4858866A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-08-22 | J. I. Case Company | Radiator restraining assembly |
| DE4039490A1 (de) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Kuehleraggregat fuer einen kraftfahrzeugmotor |
| FR2762077B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-06-18 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Boite collectrice d'un echangeur de chaleur, notamment dans un vehicule automobile, et procede de reparation de cette boite |
| FR2814512B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-12-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fixation reparable, et application |
| IT1321055B1 (it) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-12-30 | Magneti Marelli Climat Srl | Radiatore per veicoli con perno di fissaggio sostituibile. |
| DE10237673A1 (de) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Hella-Behr Fahrzeugsysteme Gmbh | Hybridbauteil für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zu seiner Reparatur |
| DE10301018B4 (de) * | 2003-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Progress-Werk Oberkirch Ag | Anordnung zum Verbinden eines rohrförmigen ersten Bauteils mit einem zweiten Bauteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Anordnung |
| DE102004058724B4 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2018-11-15 | Denso Corporation | Wärmetauscher und Kühlmodul mit diesem |
-
2005
- 2005-07-25 DE DE102005035240A patent/DE102005035240A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-21 WO PCT/EP2006/007193 patent/WO2007012435A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-21 EP EP06776338A patent/EP1910118B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007012435A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1910118B1 (de) | 2012-10-03 |
| WO2007012435A3 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
| DE102005035240A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| WO2007012435A2 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
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