EP1892351B1 - Infill frame for the façade of a metal construction - Google Patents
Infill frame for the façade of a metal construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1892351B1 EP1892351B1 EP07113122.1A EP07113122A EP1892351B1 EP 1892351 B1 EP1892351 B1 EP 1892351B1 EP 07113122 A EP07113122 A EP 07113122A EP 1892351 B1 EP1892351 B1 EP 1892351B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- infill
- ausfachungsrahmen
- façade
- metal construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Ausfachungsrahmen for a base frame with fillings mounted thereon metal construction facade.
- a framing framework has been introduced in WO 2004/083545 A1 disclosed.
- Metal construction facades are usually designed as element facades or mullion-transom facades.
- the fillings which are arranged in the base frame and usually consist of insulating glass panes, panels, stone slabs, etc., are generally used from the outside of the building into the frame construction. Accordingly, the retaining elements such as Glasandruckrucn or glazing beads are mounted from the outside of the building.
- both the retaining strips in element facades and the pressure strips at butt-transom facades have stumped.
- One reason for the usual blunt bumping is to be seen in the fact that the length adjustment of the retaining strips to the basic frame legs of the facade can be made relatively easily.
- the vertical strips run according to the vertical frame leg length.
- the horizontal bars only need to fit as closely as possible between them.
- miter-edged strips would have to be cut to length on all sides to match the basic frame legs so that a professional appearance is guaranteed. Since the base frame legs are also subject to relatively large dimensional tolerances, each individual bar would have to be fitted in practice. For economic For logistical reasons, solutions with mitred corners are therefore avoided wherever possible.
- the element frames should be dimensioned as large as possible for economic reasons, and on the other hand, for architectural reasons, the elements should be subdivided again by means of posts and bars, so that smaller infills arise.
- the element frames are clearly distinguishable from the posts and bars because of the different view widths and because of the joint pattern, so that the viewer shows an inhomogeneous appearance.
- blunt bumps such solutions often do not meet the requirements of contemporary architecture and aesthetics.
- the object underlying the invention is therefore to provide a Ausfachungsrahmen of the type mentioned above, with a metal facade, an individual look can be awarded, which shows the viewer an appearance as if each infill consist of an independent homogeneous component.
- the Ausfachungsrahmen invention has the significant advantage that can be produced in an economical manner expertly correct mitres and thus the positional and angular displacement of the abutting profiles can be easily maintained within the required tolerances.
- the Ausfachungsrahmen can be made all the same size regardless of the tolerances of the base frame, deviations resulting from powder and Eloxalbe harshungen are by the possibility of floating arrangement of Ausfachungsrahmen without adverse effect.
- Fig. 1 Two examples of an element facade are shown, the base frame 1 is divided with fillings 3 by posts and bars 2 into smaller infills.
- the aim of the invention is to achieve an appearance as in Fig. 2 is shown.
- Fig. 3 and 4 show the Ausfachungsrahmen invention in sectional views in an element facade or a mullion-transom facade.
- the Ausfachungsrahmen invention consists of frame legs 5, which are interconnected via corner connectors 6 and are provided with means 10 for hooking the Ausfachungsrahmens on one leg of the base frame of the building facade.
- the latter devices 10 are in the Figures 3 and 4 shown in detail.
- the Ausfachungsrahmen invention is designed so that around each infill, a self-contained closed strip frame can be arranged floating, which hooks behind the corresponding web of the base frame.
- the Ausfachungsrahmen invention is slightly larger than the corresponding both in its width and in its height Dimensions of the base frame, so that the dimensional tolerances occurring on both frames are safe to handle.
- the Ausfachungsrahmen is assembled according to the invention only after the installation of the fillings by means of the corner connector 6.
- the frame legs 5 are prefixed by means of the corner connector 6 at a distance, as in Fig. 6 is shown.
- the corner connectors 6 at the ends of their legs far projecting webs 7, which spread out like a spring from the inside to the profile walls of the legs 5.
- the finished mounting condition is in Fig. 8 shown.
- the holes 8 for the connecting pins 9 in the corner connectors 6 are offset from the corresponding holes in the legs 5 by a few tenths of a millimeter, so that when joining and connecting the legs 5 with the corner connectors 6, the cut surfaces of the mitered leg 5 with bias be pressed against each other.
- the embodiment of the invention is such that the connecting pin 9 is driven from the inside to the outside, while the outer glazing gasket is subsequently pressed.
- the infill frame can be dismantled without damage.
- Fig. 9 shows a further preferred possibility of assembling an embodiment of the Ausfachungsrahmen invention.
- Fig. 5 shown type of assembly not all limbs 5 and corner connectors 6 moved together from all four directions but the corner connector 6 are first preassembled with two frame legs 5 via a pin connection 9.
- the remaining frame members 5 are attached to the base frame and then the pre-assembled with corner connectors 6 frame legs 5 are inserted with the free ends of the corner connector 6 in the hollow chambers of the legs 5 and pushed together with them. This compound is subsequently pinned as well.
- Fig. 11 illustrated embodiment is a Ausfachungsrahmen, which represents only an imitation.
- the filling is in this case held by a pressure bar, as is customary in post-transom facades, while the Ausfachungsrahmen invention is placed only for optical reasons on conventional pressure bars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ausfachungsrahmen für eine einen Grundrahmen mit daran angebrachten Füllungen aufweisende Metallbaufassade. Ein derartiger Ausfachungsrahmen wurde in
Metallbaufassaden sind in der Regel als Elementfassaden oder Pfosten-Riegelfassaden ausgestaltet. Bei Metallbaufassaden sind die Füllungen, die im Grundrahmen angeordnet sind und in der Regel aus Isolierglasscheiben, Paneelen, Steinplatten usw. bestehen, grundsätzlich von der Gebäudeaußenseite her in die Rahmenkonstruktion eingesetzt. Dementsprechend sind auch die Halteelemente wie Glasandruckleisten oder Glasleisten von der Gebäudeaußenseite her angebracht.Metal construction facades are usually designed as element facades or mullion-transom facades. In metal construction facades, the fillings, which are arranged in the base frame and usually consist of insulating glass panes, panels, stone slabs, etc., are generally used from the outside of the building into the frame construction. Accordingly, the retaining elements such as Glasandruckleisten or glazing beads are mounted from the outside of the building.
Ähnliches gilt für die Andruckleisten mit eventuell zusätzlichen Dekorprofilen, die bei Pfosten-Riegelfassaden vorgesehen sind.The same applies to the pressure strips with possibly additional decorative profiles, which are provided in post and transom facades.
Diese Bauelemente haben vom Standpunkt der Architektur wegen der gestalterischen Möglichkeiten einen hohen Stellenwert. Von Bedeutung ist dabei sowohl die Einteilung der Grundrahmen als auch das Aussehen der Halteelemente im Einzelnen.These components have a high priority from the standpoint of architecture because of the design possibilities. Of importance is both the classification of the base frame as well as the appearance of the holding elements in detail.
Üblicherweise sind sowohl die Halteleisten bei Elementfassaden als auch die Andruckleisten bei Pfosten-Riegelfassaden stumpf gestoßen. Ein Grund für das übliche stumpfe Stoßen ist dabei darin zu sehen, dass die Längenabstimmung der Halteleisten zu den Grundrahmenschenkeln der Fassade relativ leicht vorgenommen werden kann. Die vertikalen Leisten laufen entsprechend der vertikalen Rahmenschenkellänge durch. Die horizontalen Leisten müssen lediglich möglichst genau dazwischenpassen.Usually, both the retaining strips in element facades and the pressure strips at butt-transom facades have stumped. One reason for the usual blunt bumping is to be seen in the fact that the length adjustment of the retaining strips to the basic frame legs of the facade can be made relatively easily. The vertical strips run according to the vertical frame leg length. The horizontal bars only need to fit as closely as possible between them.
Auf Gehrung gearbeitete Leisten müssten im Gegensatz dazu allseitig passgenau zu den Grundrahmenschenkeln abgelängt sein, damit ein fachmännisches Erscheinungsbild gewährleistet ist. Da auch die Grundrahmenschenkel mit relativ großen Maßtoleranzen behaftet sind, müsste in der Praxis jede einzelne Leiste eingepasst werden. Aus wirtschaftlichen und logistischen Gründen werden deshalb Lösungen mit Gehrungsecken möglichst vermieden.On the other hand, miter-edged strips would have to be cut to length on all sides to match the basic frame legs so that a professional appearance is guaranteed. Since the base frame legs are also subject to relatively large dimensional tolerances, each individual bar would have to be fitted in practice. For economic For logistical reasons, solutions with mitred corners are therefore avoided wherever possible.
Bei Metallbaufassaden besteht aus architektonischen Gründen oft der Wunsch an der Gebäudeaußenseite schmale Rahmen, welche mit Gehrungseckstößen ausgeführt sind, umlaufend um die einzelnen Ausfachungen anzuordnen. Damit soll der Eindruck vermittelt werden, dass jede Ausfachung mit ihrem Rahmen ein eigenständiges, homogenes Element darstellt, womit der Fassade ein individuelles Aussehen verliehen werden soll.In the case of metal construction façades, for architectural reasons, it is often the desire on the outside of the building to have narrow frames, which are executed with mitred corner joints, arranged circumferentially around the individual infills. This is intended to give the impression that each infill with its frame represents an independent, homogeneous element, which should give the facade an individual look.
Bei Elementfassaden bestehen weiterhin oft einander entgegenstehende Forderungen. Einerseits sollen die Elementrahmen aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen möglichst groß dimensioniert sein und andererseits sollen aus architektonischen Gründen die Elemente mittels Pfosten und Riegeln wieder unterteilt sein, damit kleinere Ausfachungen entstehen. Als Folge davon sind wegen der unterschiedlichen Ansichtsbreiten bzw. wegen des Fugenbildes die Elementrahmen von den Pfosten und Riegeln deutlich unterscheidbar, so dass sich dem Betrachter ein inhomogenes Erscheinungsbild zeigt. In Verbindung mit den genannten stumpfen Stößen, werden solche Lösungen den Ansprüchen zeitgemäßer Architektur und Ästhetik oftmals nicht gerecht.In the case of element facades, there are still often conflicting requirements. On the one hand, the element frames should be dimensioned as large as possible for economic reasons, and on the other hand, for architectural reasons, the elements should be subdivided again by means of posts and bars, so that smaller infills arise. As a result, the element frames are clearly distinguishable from the posts and bars because of the different view widths and because of the joint pattern, so that the viewer shows an inhomogeneous appearance. In conjunction with the aforementioned blunt bumps, such solutions often do not meet the requirements of contemporary architecture and aesthetics.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht daher darin, einen Ausfachungsrahmen der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, mit dem einer Metallbaufassade ein individuelles Aussehen verliehen werden kann, das dem Betrachter ein Erscheinungsbild zeigt, als bestünde jede Ausfachung aus einem eigenständigen homogenen Bauelement.The object underlying the invention is therefore to provide a Ausfachungsrahmen of the type mentioned above, with a metal facade, an individual look can be awarded, which shows the viewer an appearance as if each infill consist of an independent homogeneous component.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch einen Ausfachungsrahmen gelöst, der im Patentanspruch 1 angegeben ist.This object is achieved according to the invention by a Ausfachungsrahmen, which is specified in
Besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Ausfachungsrahmens sind Gegenstand der Patentansprüche 2 bis 5.Particularly preferred embodiments and further developments of the Ausfachungsrahmens invention are the subject of
Der erfindungsgemäße Ausfachungsrahmen hat den wesentlichen Vorteil, dass sich auf wirtschaftliche Weise fachmännisch korrekte Gehrungen herstellen lassen und somit der Lage- und Winkelversatz der stoßenden Profile leicht innerhalb der geforderten Toleranzen gehalten werden kann.The Ausfachungsrahmen invention has the significant advantage that can be produced in an economical manner expertly correct mitres and thus the positional and angular displacement of the abutting profiles can be easily maintained within the required tolerances.
Es gibt darüber hinaus keine besonderen Forderungen hinsichtlich der Zuschnitttoleranzen.Furthermore, there are no special requirements with regard to the cutting tolerances.
Die Ausfachungsrahmen können unabhängig von den Toleranzen der Grundrahmen alle maßlich gleich gefertigt werden, Maßabweichungen, die sich infolge von Pulver- und Eloxalbeschichtungen ergeben, sind durch die Möglichkeit der schwimmenden Anordnung der Ausfachungsrahmen ohne nachteiligen Einfluss.The Ausfachungsrahmen can be made all the same size regardless of the tolerances of the base frame, deviations resulting from powder and Eloxalbeschichtungen are by the possibility of floating arrangement of Ausfachungsrahmen without adverse effect.
Im Folgenden werden anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnungen besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 ein Beispiel einer Elementfassade mit kleineren Ausfachungen, -
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Anordnung von Ausfachungsrahmen gemäß der Erfindung, -
Fig. 3 Querschnittsansichten längs der Linien 1-1, 2-2 und 3-3 inFig. 2 bei einer Elementfassade, -
Fig. 4 Querschnittsansichten längs den Linien 1-1, 2-2 und 3-3 inFig. 2 bei einer Pfosten-Riegelfassade, -
Fig. 5 ,6 ,7 und8 die Montage eines erfindungsgemäßen Ausfachungsrahmens am Grundrahmen einer Gebäudefassade, -
Fig. 9 in einerFig. 5 entsprechenden Ansicht eine weitere bevorzugte Art des Zusammenbaus eines erfindungsgemäßen Ausfachungsrahmens -
Fig. 10 in Querschnittsansichten die Befestigung der Rahmenschenkel an den Eckverbindern bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Ausfachungsrahmens und -
Fig. 11 in einer Querschnittsansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Ausfachungsrahmens.
-
Fig. 1 an example of an elemental façade with smaller infills, -
Fig. 2 a plan view of the arrangement of Ausfachungsrahmen according to the invention, -
Fig. 3 Cross-sectional views along the lines 1-1, 2-2 and 3-3 inFig. 2 at an elemental facade, -
Fig. 4 Cross-sectional views along the lines 1-1, 2-2 and 3-3 inFig. 2 at a post-and-beam facade, -
Fig. 5 .6 .7 and8th the mounting of an infill frame according to the invention on the base frame of a building façade, -
Fig. 9 in aFig. 5 corresponding view of another preferred way of assembling a Ausfachungsrahmens invention -
Fig. 10 in cross-sectional views, the attachment of the frame legs to the corner connectors in an embodiment of the invention Ausfachungsrahmens and -
Fig. 11 in a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a Ausfachungsrahmens invention.
In
Aus den bereits angegebenen Gründen sind die Pfosten und Riegel 2 deutlich von den Grundrahmen 1 zu unterscheiden, was ein inhomogenes Erscheinungsbild ergibt.For the reasons already given, the posts and
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, ein Erscheinungsbild zu erzielen, wie es in
Dieses Ziel wird gemäß der Erfindung durch einen Ausfachungsrahmen 4 erreicht, der in
Wie es in
Der erfindungsgemäße Ausfachungsrahmen ist so ausgebildet, dass um jede Ausfachung ein eigenständiger geschlossener Leistenrahmen schwimmend angeordnet werden kann, der an dem entsprechenden Steg des Grundrahmens hinterhakt.The Ausfachungsrahmen invention is designed so that around each infill, a self-contained closed strip frame can be arranged floating, which hooks behind the corresponding web of the base frame.
Der erfindungsgemäße Ausfachungsrahmen ist sowohl in seiner Breite als auch in seiner Höhe geringfügig größer als die entsprechenden Abmessungen des Grundrahmens, so dass die an beiden Rahmen auftretenden Maßtoleranzen sicher beherrschbar sind.The Ausfachungsrahmen invention is slightly larger than the corresponding both in its width and in its height Dimensions of the base frame, so that the dimensional tolerances occurring on both frames are safe to handle.
Wie es in den
Der in dieser Weise vorgefügte Ausfachungsrahmen wird in der in
Der fertige Montagezustand ist in
Die Bohrungen 8 für die Verbindungsstifte 9 in den Eckverbindern 6 sind zu den entsprechenden Bohrungen in den Schenkeln 5 um wenige Zehntel Millimeter versetzt angeordnet, so dass beim Zusammenfügen und Verbinden der Schenkel 5 mit den Eckverbindern 6 die Schnittflächen der auf Gehrung geschnittenen Schenkel 5 mit Vorspannung gegeneinander gepresst werden.The holes 8 for the connecting
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung ist derart, dass der Verbindungsstift 9 von innen nach außen eingetrieben wird, während die äußere Verglasungsdichtung nachträglich eingedrückt wird.The embodiment of the invention is such that the connecting
Mittels der Dichtungen zwischen den Ausfachungsrahmen kann dann ein individuelles Fugenbild geschaffen werden, das dem Ausfachungsrahmen ein sehr schlankes Aussehen gibt.By means of the seals between the Ausfachungsrahmen then an individual joint pattern can be created, which gives the Ausfachungsrahmen a very slim look.
Nach dem Eindrücken der Verbindungsstifte 9 in die Eckverbinder 6 kann weiterhin der Ausfachungsrahmen von außen nicht mehr abgenommen werden, ohne ihn zu zerstören. Im Vergleich zu üblichen Konstruktionen ergibt sich dadurch eine erhöhte Einbruchhemmung.After pressing the connecting
Wenn eine zersprungene Füllung, beispielsweise eine zersprungene Glasscheibe ausgetauscht werden muss, besteht nach Entfernen aller Bruchstücke Zugang zu den Verbindungsstiften 9. Dadurch lässt sich in diesem Fall der Ausfachungsrahmen unbeschadet demontieren.If a cracked filling, such as a broken pane of glass, has to be replaced, all the fragments will have access to the connecting pins 9. In this case, the infill frame can be dismantled without damage.
Bei diesem Zusammenbau werden die verbleibenden Rahmenschenkel 5 an den Grundrahmen angebracht und werden dann die bereits mit Eckverbindern 6 vormontierten Rahmenschenkel 5 mit den freien Enden der Eckverbinder 6 in die Hohlkammern der Schenkel 5 eingesteckt und mit diesen zusammengeschoben. Diese Verbindung wird anschließend gleichfalls verstiftet.In this assembly, the remaining
Bei dem in den
Das in
Claims (5)
- An infill frame (4) for the façade of a metal construction having a base frame (1) with panels (3) attached thereto, wherein the infill frame (4) has frame sides (5), which are connected to each other by means of corner connectors (6), and devices (10) for hooking the infill frame (4) to a side of the base frame (1) of the façade of the metal construction,
characterised in that
the frame sides (5) and the corner connectors (6) are connected to each other by means of connecting pins (9). - The infill frame (4) according to Claim 1,
characterised in that
the frame sides (5) are mitre cut. - The infill frame (4) according to Claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the dimensions of the frame sides (5) are greater than the dimensions of the sides of the base frame (1). - The infill frame (4) according to any one of Claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
the connecting pins (9) are driven in from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing. - The infill frame (4) according to any one of Claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
the bores for the connecting pins (9) in the frame sides (5) and the corner connectors (6) are in each case arranged offset to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07113122T PL1892351T3 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-25 | Infill frame for the façade of a metal construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006036842A DE102006036842A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Admissions framework for building facade, has limbs of basic frame inter-connected via corner connector |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1892351A2 EP1892351A2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1892351A3 EP1892351A3 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
EP1892351B1 true EP1892351B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=38669346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07113122.1A Active EP1892351B1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-25 | Infill frame for the façade of a metal construction |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1892351B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006036842A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1892351T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE20060153A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-11-14 | Architectural & Metal Systems | Walling system |
DE102008030786A1 (en) | 2008-06-28 | 2009-12-31 | Hydro Aluminium As | Ausfachungsrahmen for building facades |
GB2464483A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-21 | Ove Arup & Partners Internat L | Facade system for buildings |
DE102009023883B4 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2019-01-24 | Schindler Fenster + Fassaden Gmbh | facade element |
DE102010034051A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Röder HTS Höcker GmbH | System for variable design of a window facade and a method for producing a window facade |
US10208483B1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-19 | SkyStone Group LLC | Façades of modular units and methods of construction thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4295305A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1981-10-20 | Shelver Lyle N | Thermal glass structure and method for forming same |
CH630991A5 (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1982-07-15 | Schweizer Ernst Ag Metallbau Z | Composite profile |
DE3828010A1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-22 | Wolfgang D Zapp | WINDOW OR DOOR LEAF |
DE4021650C2 (en) * | 1990-07-07 | 1994-03-10 | Johann Weiherer | Device for fastening multi-pane insulating glass |
DE9311567U1 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1993-11-11 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, 35041 Marburg | Door or window |
EP0821127A3 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-09-16 | Ulrich Knak | Device for fixing of flat construction elements in a thermally insulated way |
ITTS20030008A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-19 | Alprogetti Srl | CONNECTION SYSTEM ON THE LEAF UPRIGHTS, |
-
2006
- 2006-08-07 DE DE102006036842A patent/DE102006036842A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 PL PL07113122T patent/PL1892351T3/en unknown
- 2007-07-25 EP EP07113122.1A patent/EP1892351B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1892351T3 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP1892351A3 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
EP1892351A2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
DE102006036842A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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