EP1889276B1 - Coupe-circuit a haute tension - Google Patents

Coupe-circuit a haute tension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1889276B1
EP1889276B1 EP06754166A EP06754166A EP1889276B1 EP 1889276 B1 EP1889276 B1 EP 1889276B1 EP 06754166 A EP06754166 A EP 06754166A EP 06754166 A EP06754166 A EP 06754166A EP 1889276 B1 EP1889276 B1 EP 1889276B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
auxiliary
insulating member
top cap
auxiliary cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06754166A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1889276A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz-Ulrich Haas
Dirk Wilhelm
Werner-Günter SCHMEHL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siba Fuses GmbH
Original Assignee
Siba Fuses GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siba Fuses GmbH filed Critical Siba Fuses GmbH
Publication of EP1889276A1 publication Critical patent/EP1889276A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1889276B1 publication Critical patent/EP1889276B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/0013—Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse
    • H01H85/0021—Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse water or dustproof devices
    • H01H85/003—Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse water or dustproof devices casings for the fusible element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/042—General constructions or structure of high voltage fuses, i.e. above 1000 V

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-voltage fuse, in particular for use at high temperatures under oil, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic high-voltage fuse is already out of the US Pat. No. 5,892,427 known.
  • This high-voltage fuse has at each end an auxiliary cap and an upper cap.
  • the known fuse has an insulating body with an end-side circumferential annular groove.
  • the auxiliary cap and the top cap are each crimped in the annular groove.
  • the disadvantage is that the known high-voltage fuse does not provide sufficient tightness. However, such tightness is particularly necessary when such fuses are mounted under oil, so that an oil seal is given.
  • the known high voltage fuse is not suitable for use at high temperatures under oil.
  • Oil-tight high-voltage fuses are usually mounted under oil, the maximum temperature sometimes exceeding 60 ° C and reaching temperatures of up to 150 ° C, usually at least 100 ° C.
  • safety tests for example according to IEC 60 282-1, are carried out at a maximum of 85 ° C.
  • the use of high-voltage fuses under high temperatures leads to the following problems. It is so that the material expansion of the caps increases with increasing operating temperature. Particularly affected is the press fit between the top cap and the auxiliary cap or between the auxiliary cap and the ceramic insulator.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage fuse of the type mentioned, which is simple and inexpensive to produce and ensures sufficient oil resistance even at high temperatures.
  • the above object is achieved in a high-voltage fuse of the type described above by the features of claim 1. Due to the positive connection between the auxiliary cap and the insulating ensures that it can not come to a lifting of the auxiliary cap and thus the upper cap on the cap from the insulator and an intrusion of oil into the interior of the insulator even at high temperatures.
  • the positive connection ensures even at temperatures of more than 100 ° C, preferably up to 150 ° C, for a sufficient strength of the caps on the ceramic tube, which in principle also higher temperatures are possible.
  • the high-voltage fuse according to the invention is very simple and inexpensive to produce, with a sufficient oil tightness is ensured even at high temperatures.
  • the cost-effective production results from the fact that only one recess is required in the insulating end, which not only serves to produce the positive connection between the top cap and the auxiliary cap, but also absorbs the sealant.
  • the auxiliary cap and / or the top cap acts on the sealant to produce a high sealing effect.
  • the curling of the respective caps in the recess can be combined simultaneously with the pressurization of the seal.
  • the upper cap is deformed against the auxiliary cap and / or the insulating body so that a positive connection between the top cap and the auxiliary cap and / or between the top cap and the insulating results.
  • the invention is thus based on the basic idea that the top cap and the auxiliary cap are positively connected with each other and / or with the insulating body to allow sufficient oil resistance of the high-voltage fuse according to the invention even at elevated temperatures.
  • the recess is formed as a circumferential annular groove in the insulating body, which is simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • the top cap and the auxiliary cap in the region of the same depression deformed or pressed in the direction of the recess, wherein, preferably, the lateral surface of the top cap extends in the region of the recess over the lateral surface of the auxiliary cap out in the longitudinal direction of the insulating body and wherein the deformation region of the upper cap is provided at least in a region of the depression which is not covered by the auxiliary cap.
  • This type of positive connection makes it possible that first the auxiliary cap is placed on the insulating body and is deformed to form a positive connection, for example, the auxiliary cap can be partially pressed into the recess. Then then the top cap can be placed on the auxiliary cap, and indeed so far that the lateral surface of the top cap extends beyond the outer cap of the cap. In which over the lateral surface of the auxiliary cap extending beyond the top cap is then deformed, preferably at least partially pressed into the same recess, so that it comes to form a positive connection between the top cap and the insulating body.
  • the top cap and the auxiliary cap have superimposed deformation regions.
  • deformation regions of the top cap and the auxiliary cap are provided in at least two different recesses of the insulating body.
  • the deformation of the auxiliary cap is provided in the region of a closer to the end of the insulating body, the insulating body circumferential annular groove and the deformation of the top cap in the region of an end face of the insulating further away located annular groove ,
  • a sealant which is provided between the top cap and the insulating body and / or between the auxiliary cap and the insulating body.
  • the sealing means is a sealing collar and / or a sealing ring.
  • the sealing means is fixed in the recess of the insulating body. In the operating state, the sealant is then below the deformation regions of the top cap and / or the auxiliary cap between the caps and the insulating body or optionally at least partially between the caps.
  • the arrangement of the sealant in the recess, the position of the sealant is set on the insulator.
  • the upper cap and / or the auxiliary cap it happens that the upper cap and / or the auxiliary cap are deformed against the sealant, which means that the deformation region of the upper cap and / or the auxiliary cap compresses the sealant.
  • the upper cap and / or the auxiliary cap has longitudinally adjacent deformation regions separated by an undeformed region. As a result, the top cap and / or the auxiliary cap is deformed several times in separate areas, with the sealant between the deformation ranges raised and a tight connection is ensured.
  • the adjacent deformation regions of the top cap and / or the auxiliary cap should be at a certain distance from each other, which allows a raising of the sealant between the deformation regions.
  • the sealant has a sufficiently high elasticity to nevertheless form in the case of expansion of the caps at high temperatures Gap seal and ensure a secure positive connection.
  • the top cap and the auxiliary cap are deformed such that preferably via a sealing means a positive connection between the top cap and the auxiliary cap and / or the insulating body and / or between the auxiliary cap and the insulating body results.
  • the invention is based on the basic idea at this point, by pressing the auxiliary cap and / or the top cap on the insulating body, wherein between the auxiliary cap and / or the top cap and the insulating body at least one sealing means may be provided to form a positive connection.
  • the auxiliary cap can be crimped in the end region of the lateral surface and / or the top cap pressed into the recess in the frontal region of the lateral surface, preferably rolled into the annular groove. If only a single form-fitting operation is provided, it is possible that the auxiliary cap at the edge of the cap and the upper cap are centrally rolled simultaneously from the outside. In this case, overlying deformation areas can be obtained by co-deforming the auxiliary cap and the top cap.
  • the auxiliary cap on the cap edge and the top cap are also rolled on the cap edge simultaneously from the outside, so that after the molding process, the auxiliary cap and the top cap each have a deformation region, which are not arranged one above the other.
  • the lateral surface of the upper cap extends beyond the region of the depression.
  • the lateral surface of the upper cap is flared frontally outwards.
  • a first embodiment of an inventive oil-tight high-voltage fuse 1 is shown, which is intended for operation at temperatures up to preferably 150 ° C.
  • an auxiliary cap 3 is placed on the front side and an upper cap 4 is placed on the auxiliary cap 3.
  • the lateral surface of the insulating body 2 is at least partially covered in the front region of the insulating body 2 of the auxiliary cap 3.
  • the lateral surface of the auxiliary cap 3 is according to the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of the high-voltage fuse 1 according to the invention completely covered by the lateral surface of the upper cap 4.
  • a sealant 5 located between the top cap 4 and the insulating body 2, a sealant 5, wherein it is in the in the Fig. 1 to 5 illustrated embodiments of the high-voltage fuse 1 according to the invention is a sealing sleeve.
  • auxiliary cap 3 can be electrically contacted via connecting straps with connecting caps of a fuse conductor provided in the interior of the insulating body 2.
  • the upper cap 4 in turn is electrically contacted with the auxiliary cap 3, wherein the electrical contact to the outside preferably takes place directly over the lateral surface of the upper cap 4.
  • the auxiliary cap 3 so deformed relative to the insulating body 2 is that results in a positive connection with the insulating body 2.
  • the lateral surface of the auxiliary cap 3 is partially bent at the outer edge in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the insulating body 2, wherein the formed during bending deformation region 7 of the auxiliary cap 3 engages in the inner region of a circumferential groove 8 of the insulating body 2. It is such that the deformation region 7 abuts against a shoulder 9 of the insulating body 2, whereby a positive connection between the auxiliary cap 3 and the insulating body 2 is formed.
  • the sealing means 5 in turn is fixed in the groove 8 and abuts against the end face of the auxiliary cap 3 in the deformation region 7.
  • a frictionally patch upper cap 4 with the auxiliary cap 3 is further provided that by rolling or curling the top cap 4 in the groove 8 two further deformation regions 10, 11 of the top cap 4 are set by the it comes about the sealant 5 to form a positive connection with the auxiliary cap 3. Between the sealant 5 and the top cap 4 so a non-positive connection is also generated.
  • a further embodiment of a high-voltage fuse according to the invention is shown, wherein the upper cap 4 and the auxiliary cap. 3 have superimposed deformation regions 7, 10.
  • the auxiliary cap 3 at the edge of the cap and the top cap 4 can be centrally rolled from the outside at the same time.
  • the deformation regions 7, 10 are thus obtainable by jointly deforming the auxiliary cap 3 and the upper cap 4.
  • FIG. 3 shown detail shows a connection in an alternative embodiment of a high-voltage fuse 1 according to the invention, wherein the upper cap 4 is deformed less in the further deformation region 10 than in the further deformation region 11.
  • the sealing means 5 is subjected under the deformation regions 7, 10 on the one hand and below the deformation region 11 on the other hand with a substantially equal contact pressure, resulting in a uniform loading of the sealant.
  • the 4 to 5 relate to other ways to form a connection between the top cap 4, the auxiliary cap 3 and the insulating body 2.
  • the upper cap 4 only has a further deformation region 10, which is arranged laterally adjacent to the deformation region 7 of the auxiliary cap 3 relative to the adjacent end side of the insulating body 2.
  • the deformation region 7 of the auxiliary cap 3 is deformed against the sealant 5 and leads to a compression of the sealant 5 in this area.
  • the top cap 4 and the auxiliary cap 3 are each bent at the outer edge of the casing in the direction of the insulating body 2 ,
  • the deformation region 7 of the auxiliary cap 3 and the further deformation region 10 of the upper cap 4 engage in the groove 8 of the insulating body 2, wherein the insulating body 2 has different wall thicknesses on both sides of the groove 8.
  • the tightness between the auxiliary cap 3 and the upper cap 4 and the insulating body 2 is again ensured by a sealant 5.
  • each two sealing means 5 are provided, for example, O-rings.
  • the second sealing means 5 is provided below the deformation region 7 of the auxiliary cap 3 between the insulating body 2 and the further deformation region 10 of the top cap 4, wherein the second sealing means 5 is compressed by the deformation region 10 of the top cap 4. This ensures tightness even at higher temperatures.
  • the insulating body 2 on the side facing away from the adjacent end face of the insulating body 2 side of the groove 8 each have a wall thickness which substantially corresponds to the total wall thickness, resulting from the wall thickness of the insulating body 2 in the end region of the insulating body 2 and the wall thickness of the auxiliary cap 3. This makes it possible to postpone the upper cap 4 substantially gap-free so far on the insulator that the groove 8 is completely covered.
  • the invention is a completely new way, wherein, preferably, the auxiliary cap 3 and the top cap 4 is pressed relative to a recess of the insulating body 2 to form a non-positive and positive connection or are rolled up and wherein the deformation region 7 of the auxiliary cap 3 with at least one further deformation region 10, 11 of the upper cap 4 and at least one sealing means 5 cooperates.
  • the auxiliary cap 3 and the top cap 4 in the same recess, preferably a circumferential annular groove 8 of the insulating body 2, are rolled.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Coupe-circuit à haute tension (1), avec un corps isolant (2) en céramique, de forme tubulaire et présentant au moins un conducteur fusible, avec un capuchon auxiliaire interne (3) posé sur le corps isolant (2) et recouvrant la surface d'enveloppe du corps isolant (2) au moins en partie dans la région frontale du corps isolant (2), et avec un capuchon supérieur (4) externe, posé sur le capuchon auxiliaire (3), recouvrant au moins en partie la surface d'enveloppe du capuchon auxiliaire (3), le corps isolant (2) présentant au moins un renfoncement, le capuchon auxiliaire (3) étant déformé par rapport au corps isolant (2) de telle sorte que l'on obtienne une connexion par correspondance géométrique avec le corps isolant (2) dans le renfoncement, et le capuchon auxiliaire (3) et le capuchon supérieur (4) étant déformés dans la région du même renfoncement de telle sorte que l'on obtienne une connexion par correspondance géométrique, caractérisé en ce que dans le même renfoncement, on prévoit un moyen d'étanchéité (5) et en ce que le capuchon supérieur (4) et/ou le capuchon auxiliaire (3) sont déformés par rapport au moyen d'étanchéité (5) dans le même renfoncement.
  2. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon supérieur (4) est déformé par rapport au capuchon auxiliaire (3) et/ou au corps isolant (2) de telle sorte que l'on obtienne une connexion par correspondance géométrique entre le capuchon supérieur (4) et le capuchon auxiliaire (3) et/ou le corps isolant (2).
  3. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le renfoncement est réalisé sous la forme d'une rainure annulaire périphérique (8).
  4. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'enveloppe du capuchon supérieur (4) s'étend dans la région du renfoncement au-delà de la surface d'enveloppe du capuchon auxiliaire (3), la région de déformation (10, 11) du capuchon supérieur (4) étant prévue au moins aussi dans une région du renfoncement non recouverte par le capuchon auxiliaire (3).
  5. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon supérieur (4) et le capuchon auxiliaire (3) présentent au moins une région de déformation commune (7, 10).
  6. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la région de déformation (10, 11) du capuchon supérieur (4) et la région de déformation (7) du capuchon auxiliaire (3) sont prévues dans au moins deux renfoncements différents, la région de déformation (7) du capuchon auxiliaire (3) étant prévue dans un renfoncement plus proche par rapport au côte frontal du corps isolant (2) et la région de déformation (10, 11) du capuchon supérieur (4) étant prévue dans un renfoncement plus éloigné par rapport au côté frontal du corps isolant (2).
  7. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit au moins un moyen d'étanchéité (5) entre le capuchon supérieur (4) et le corps isolant (2) et/ou entre le capuchon auxiliaire (3) et le corps isolant (2).
  8. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'étanchéité est réalisé sous la forme d'une manchette d'étanchéité et/ou sous la forme d'une bague d'étanchéité.
  9. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon supérieur (4) présente au moins deux régions de déformation (10, 11) adjacentes dans la direction longitudinale et séparées par une région non déformée.
  10. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le capuchon auxiliaire (3) est replié dans la région du côté frontal de la surface d'enveloppe et/ou le capuchon supérieur (4) est pressé dans le renfoncement dans la région de la surface d'enveloppe du côté frontal.
  11. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les régions de déformations (7, 10) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres peuvent être obtenues par déformation commune du capuchon auxiliaire (3) et du capuchon supérieur (4).
  12. Coupe-circuit à haute tension selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'enveloppe du capuchon supérieur (4) s'étend par-dessus la région du renfoncement dans la direction longitudinale du corps isolant (2) et/ou en ce que la surface d'enveloppe du capuchon supérieur (4) est élargie vers l'extérieur du côté frontal.
EP06754166A 2005-06-07 2006-06-07 Coupe-circuit a haute tension Active EP1889276B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005026330 2005-06-07
DE102005033212A DE102005033212B4 (de) 2005-06-07 2005-07-13 Hochspannungssicherung
PCT/EP2006/005398 WO2006131321A1 (fr) 2005-06-07 2006-06-07 Coupe-circuit a haute tension

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1889276A1 EP1889276A1 (fr) 2008-02-20
EP1889276B1 true EP1889276B1 (fr) 2008-10-15

Family

ID=36888611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06754166A Active EP1889276B1 (fr) 2005-06-07 2006-06-07 Coupe-circuit a haute tension

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090021339A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1889276B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE411609T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005033212B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006131321A1 (fr)

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CN102290302A (zh) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-21 东莞市贝特电子科技有限公司 一种插头用保险丝及其制作方法

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CN102376506B (zh) * 2011-06-22 2013-12-11 麦朗辉 一种用于地埋式组合变压器的全绝缘熔断器
EP2565899A1 (fr) 2011-08-30 2013-03-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Boîtier résistant à la pression pour composant électrique
US10483071B2 (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-11-19 Littelfuse, Inc. Inner cap for high voltage fuse
CN207955011U (zh) * 2018-02-07 2018-10-12 兄弟工业株式会社 喷墨打印机
US11101093B2 (en) * 2019-01-21 2021-08-24 Littelfuse, Inc. Fuses and methods of forming fuses

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1889276A1 (fr) 2008-02-20
ATE411609T1 (de) 2008-10-15
DE102005033212B4 (de) 2007-04-19
US20090021339A1 (en) 2009-01-22
WO2006131321A1 (fr) 2006-12-14
DE102005033212A1 (de) 2006-12-21
DE502006001848D1 (de) 2008-11-27

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