EP1888241A1 - Battoir pour dechiqueteur a rotor - Google Patents

Battoir pour dechiqueteur a rotor

Info

Publication number
EP1888241A1
EP1888241A1 EP06754951A EP06754951A EP1888241A1 EP 1888241 A1 EP1888241 A1 EP 1888241A1 EP 06754951 A EP06754951 A EP 06754951A EP 06754951 A EP06754951 A EP 06754951A EP 1888241 A1 EP1888241 A1 EP 1888241A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting head
base body
support surface
cutting
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06754951A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1888241B1 (fr
Inventor
Ferdinand Doppstadt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH filed Critical Doppstadt Familienholding GmbH
Publication of EP1888241A1 publication Critical patent/EP1888241A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1888241B1 publication Critical patent/EP1888241B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flail for rotary shredders, comprising an elongate base body with a pivot bearing, by means of which the flail is pivotally articulated to a rotor about a pivot axis parallel to the rotor axis, and with a support surface extending towards the free end of the base body; a cutting head having cutting edges projecting at opposite ends and supported on the support body and cutting head on the base body by complementary mating structures provided on the support surface and on the support surface; and releasable connection means for connecting the base body and the cutting head, which are passed through the complementary structures.
  • Rotary shredders contain a rotating rotor. At this rotating rotor Schlegel are articulated. The flails are pivotable about axes that are parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor. As the rotor rotates, the flails are pulled outward by the centrifugal force. They then hit a hammer like a material to be shredded or shredded during the circulation. Such shredders are used for example for shredding waste wood. If a piece of material can not be shredded immediately by a mallet, the flail pivotally mounted on the rotor may deflect after impact. In many Schlegeln a cutting edge is provided so that they seek to split the good to be shredded in the manner of a hatchet or hoe.
  • the flails are exposed to considerable stress during operation of the rotor shredder and subject to heavy wear.
  • the beaters are Wear parts. It is known to form Schlegel in two parts.
  • a body of considerable mass is pivotally mounted to the rotor with a pivot bearing.
  • a cutting head is fixed with a cutting edge, which impinges on the material to be crushed.
  • This cutting head or at least the cutting edge can be hardened.
  • the cutting head is still subject to wear and is from
  • US 2,267,865 shows an L-shaped flail for a rotary shredder in which a first arm carries a pivot bearing at its end and a crushing body forms the second arm of the "L.”
  • This crushing body is generally parallelepiped and has pairs of cutting edges on opposite side surfaces The cutting edges are parallel to the pivot axis of the L-shaped bracket, which is bolted to the first arm of the bracket by a bolt, the bolt extending in a crossed manner to the cutting edges in the plane of symmetry between the side surfaces forming the cutting edges are formed by almost 90 ° - edges of the cuboid crushing body on the first arm sits a rectangular projection on which the cuboid crushing body is fitted with a corresponding rectangular passageway through a bore of Vors prungs is and the through-channel is passed the bolt.
  • the front side surface of the cuboid crushing body is substantially perpendicular to the moving direction.
  • the US 5,285,974 A discloses a two-piece mallet for a rotor shredder .
  • a crushing body is screwed to a base body.
  • the main body has a block-like main part with a pivot bearing and a protruding flat part of substantially smaller thickness.
  • At this flat part of a crescent-shaped crushing body is screwed with two protruding cutting edges.
  • This crushing body is vibration-isolated from the main body.
  • the cutting edges of the crushing body extend in the direction of movement of the blade over the base of the flat part.
  • Flail for shredders with a main body and a crushing or cutting head.
  • the main body has a portion of greater thickness, which forms a pivot bearing at its end. With this pivot bearing, the mallet is pivotally mounted on a rotor. At this section of greater thickness is followed to the outside, ie away from the pivot axis, a portion of lesser thickness. This forms on its front side a substantially planar, approximately radially to the pivot axis extending support surface. Between the support surface and the surface of the portion of greater thickness, a step is formed with an inclined surface. On the support surface sits a cutting head of approximately trapezoidal cross-section. The cutting head forms cutting edges with the acute angles of the trapezoidal cross section.
  • the cutting head sits with its rear surface corresponding to the narrower trapezoidal edge on the support surface.
  • the cutting edges are provided on the surface facing away from the support surface.
  • the radially outer cutting edge projects obliquely upwards and outwards beyond the end face of the main body.
  • the other cutting edge is supported on the inclined surface of the step.
  • the connection between the base body and the cutting head is done once by conditioning the cutting head on the support surface and the inclined surface of the step and by a bolt.
  • a truncated pyramidal projection formed on the other hand, but on the support surface a truncated pyramidal projection formed.
  • the cutting head has a complementary, truncated pyramidal recess.
  • the cutting head is placed with its recess on the projection.
  • the bolt extends through recess and projection. Opposing side surfaces of the pyramid are aligned with the cutting edges.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a flail of the present type, which has an increased life and ensures better absorption of the forces acting on the cutting edge forces through the stable body.
  • this object is achieved primarily by the fact that the complementary structures are formed by a recess formed in the support surface of the body and a complementary approach of the cutting head.
  • Cutting head has a neck.
  • the cutting head is reinforced by the approach and thus additional material.
  • the complementary to the approach recess is provided in the solid body.
  • the main body can and should be made solid.
  • the body is subject to relatively little wear, so it does not need to be replaced or not often.
  • the body should have a significant mass to increase the impact.
  • the cutting head is usually made of harder material. He is at the cutting edge -independent of one Risk of breakage and subject to frequent replacement.
  • the cutting head should therefore not contain unnecessarily much material and only ensure a clean power transmission to the body.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a blade for rotary shredders.
  • FIG. 2 shows a view of the bowl seen from above in Fig.l.
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of the cutting head seen from below in Fig.l.
  • the mallet 10 has two interconnected parts, a main body 12 and a cutting head 14.
  • the main body 12 is elongated.
  • the main body has at one end a bore 16 for a pivot bearing. By means of this pivot bearing the flail-together with other similar flails-can be articulated on a rotor.
  • the base body 12 forms a support surface for the cutting head 14.
  • the support surface is generally designated 18.
  • the support surface 18 then forms the bore 16 containing, thickened end portion of the base body 12 a step with an inclined surface 20.
  • the support surface 18 forms a flat, four-sided truncated pyramid depression 22.
  • Die Base of the truncated pyramid is rectangular with two longitudinal sides 24,26 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the baffle 10 along the side surfaces of the base body 12 and two transverse sides 28 and 30 which extend across the entire width of the base body 12.
  • the transverse side 28 forms the boundary between the inclined surface 20 and the Recess 22.
  • the transverse side 30 forms substantially the outer, front edge of the base body 12.
  • the shallow recess 22 forms four adjoining trapezoidal surfaces 32, 34, 36 and 38, of which the surfaces 32 and 34 along the base body 12 and the Surfaces 36 and 38 extend across the body 12. Subsequent to this shallow recess 22 and centrally to this, the support surface forms a steeper and deeper, also four-sided pyramid-shaped recess 40.
  • the base of the depression 40 defining truncated pyramid is square, the sides of the square to the longitudinal sides of the body 10 and transversely are aligned to these.
  • the recess 40 has a flat bottom 42. Central to the bottom 42 through the base 12 through a bore 44 is provided.
  • the front end of the base body 12 forms a rounded end face 46. The end face 46 jumps back relative to the axis 48 of the bore 16 of a front edge 50, ie the distance of the end face 46 of the axis 48 is steadily lower from front to back.
  • the cutting head 14 On the support surface 18 of the cutting head 14 is attached.
  • the cutting head 14 is formed symmetrically to its longitudinal center plane 52 and to a plane 54 perpendicular thereto.
  • the rear side of the cutting head 14 is substantially complementary to the support surface 22 of the base body. This rear side is shown in FIG. 3 and designated generally by 56.
  • the rear side 56 of the cutting head 14 has two planar oblique surfaces 58 and 60. These oblique surfaces form the inner or outer end faces of the cutting head 14.
  • the inclined surface 58 extends in Fig.l from top left to bottom right.
  • the inclined surface 60 extends symmetrically thereto from top right to bottom left in Fig.l.
  • Subsequent to the inclined surfaces 58 and 60 forms the back 56 of the Cutting head 14 a flat, four-sided truncated pyramidal projection 62 with two trapezoidal side surfaces 64 and 66 in the longitudinal direction of the bracket 10 and two trapezoidal side surfaces 68 and 70 transversely thereto.
  • the side surfaces 68 and 70 are adjacent to the inclined surfaces 58 and 60, respectively.
  • the adjacent shorter parallel sides 72, 74, 76, 78 of the trapeze join each other and form a
  • This square is the base of a steeper and higher four-sided truncated pyramidal projection 80. Centrally through the projection 80 extends a bore 82 which in the assembled state is aligned with the bore 44 of the body and has the same diameter as the latter.
  • the front of the cutting head 14 (top in Fig.l) is shown in Fig.l and 2 can be seen.
  • the front side of the cutting head 14 has two symmetrical to the plane 54, rectangular, substantially planar surfaces 84 and 86.
  • the sides of the surfaces 84 and 86 are aligned with the longitudinal and transverse directions of the flail.
  • the planes of the planar surfaces 84 and 86 form an obtuse angle.
  • the surfaces 84 and 86 thus rise away from the plane of symmetry towards the front to the end faces 58 and 60, respectively.
  • a flat surface 88 is formed perpendicular to the axis 90 of the bores 44 and 82.
  • the front of the cutting head 14 thus forms a flat, bounded by the surfaces 84, 88 and 86 channel. Centered in the middle area 88, centered about the axis 90, is a hexagonal recess 92 which extends around the axis 90
  • a bolt 96 extends with a hexagonal head 98.
  • the head 98 is held in the recess 92 and sits on the shoulder 94 on.
  • the diameter of the shaft 100 is slightly smaller than that
  • the cutting head 14 is then supported on the support surface 22, that the end face 58 of the support body 14 rests against the inclined surface 20 of the base body and at this is supported, while the opposite end face 60 extends tangentially to the end face 46 of the base body 12 and practically adjoins this.
  • the cutting head 14 forms a cutting edge 106 between the surface 86 and the end surface 60. This cutting edge protrudes forward and outwardly beyond the body.
  • Cutting head reinforced and not weakened The bolt 96 is guided freely through the holes 82 and 44 and is therefore claimed only to train when contraction of the cutting head and body and not to shear.
  • the cutting head When a cutting edge 106 is worn, the cutting head may become loose after loosening
  • Bolt 96 implemented by 180 ° and continue to be used with the other cutting edge 108.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un battoir (10) pour déchiqueteur à rotor, contenant un corps de base (12) allongé, avec un palier pivotant, au moyen duquel le battoir (10) peut être articulé sur un rotor, de manière à pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (48) parallèle à l'axe du rotor, ainsi qu'une surface d'appui (18) s'étendant en direction de l'extrémité libre du corps de base (12); une tête de coupe (14) munie d'arêtes de coupe (106, 108) saillantes à des extrémités opposées, qui est soutenue sur le corps de base (12), par l'intermédiaire de la surface d'appui (18) et de structures (40, 80) en prise mutuelle de manière complémentaire, prévues sur la surface d'appui (18), au niveau de la surface d'appui (18) et de la tête de coupe (14); ainsi que des moyens d'assemblage (96) amovibles pour relier le corps de base (12) et la tête de coupe (14), qui sont introduits et guidés à travers les structures complémentaires (40, 80). A cet effet, pour renforcer la stabilité, les structures complémentaires sont formées par une cavité (40) ménagée dans la surface d'appui (18) du corps de base (12) et par une butée (80) de la tête de coupe (14), complémentaire à ladite cavité. L'invention concerne également une tête de coupe plus appropriée.
EP06754951.9A 2005-05-17 2006-05-02 Battoir pour dechiqueteur a rotor Active EP1888241B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005023339A DE102005023339A1 (de) 2005-05-17 2005-05-17 Schlegel für Rotorschredder
PCT/EP2006/061966 WO2006122874A1 (fr) 2005-05-17 2006-05-02 Battoir pour dechiqueteur a rotor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1888241A1 true EP1888241A1 (fr) 2008-02-20
EP1888241B1 EP1888241B1 (fr) 2019-02-27

Family

ID=36688113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06754951.9A Active EP1888241B1 (fr) 2005-05-17 2006-05-02 Battoir pour dechiqueteur a rotor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7568645B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1888241B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2609261C (fr)
DE (1) DE102005023339A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006122874A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007013269U1 (de) 2007-09-20 2009-02-12 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Schlegel für Zerkleinerungsvorrichtungen
US7975949B2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2011-07-12 Gregory Kurt Orphall Hammer assembly for a rotary material crusher
DE202010014029U1 (de) 2010-10-08 2012-01-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Schlegel mit geteilter Schlegelspitze
DE202010014030U1 (de) 2010-10-08 2012-01-09 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Schlegel mit einem Schneideinsatz und einem Grundkörper
US9186022B1 (en) * 2010-10-11 2015-11-17 Blendtec, Inc. Mixing blade for blending apparatus and methods
US10335798B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2019-07-02 Gil Fredsall Cutter assembly for grinding and crushing machines with replaceable cutting edges
US9038933B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2015-05-26 Gil Fredsall Cutter assembly for grinding and crushing machines
DE102011085520B4 (de) * 2011-10-31 2017-05-04 General Electric Technology Gmbh Hammer einer Schlägermühle
US11292148B2 (en) * 2015-09-22 2022-04-05 Deere & Company Cutting device tooth mounting arrangement
CN112203770B (zh) 2018-05-23 2023-01-03 维米尔制造公司 用于粉碎散料的切碎机

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018542A (en) 1976-06-03 1977-04-19 Lindsay Harold W Adjustable tool holder for boring bar
DE2943456A1 (de) * 1979-10-27 1982-02-18 Maschinenfabrik B. Maier Kg, 4800 Bielefeld Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern , insbesondere von rinden und einjahrespflanzen
DE3807176A1 (de) * 1987-03-06 1988-10-20 Kobe Steel Ltd Prallbrecher
DE29708025U1 (de) * 1997-05-06 1997-06-26 Kronenberger, Ernst Josef, Dipl.-Ing., 66706 Perl Zerkleinerungselemente für Schredder-Rotoren in Form von Hämmern oder Schlegeln
JPH1176851A (ja) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-23 Kobelco Kenki Eng Kk 木材破砕機
DE10101434C1 (de) * 2001-01-13 2002-07-25 Werner Doppstadt Umwelttechnik Schlegelanordnung für Rotorschredder
DE20120185U1 (de) * 2001-12-13 2002-03-14 Härtig, Otto, Dipl.-Ing., 04209 Leipzig Schläger für Hammerbrecher und Kompostiergeräte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006122874A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2609261A1 (fr) 2006-11-23
US20080142625A1 (en) 2008-06-19
US7568645B2 (en) 2009-08-04
WO2006122874A1 (fr) 2006-11-23
CA2609261C (fr) 2013-06-25
EP1888241B1 (fr) 2019-02-27
DE102005023339A1 (de) 2006-11-30

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