EP1887222A1 - Improvement for radial piston pumps - Google Patents

Improvement for radial piston pumps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1887222A1
EP1887222A1 EP07290798A EP07290798A EP1887222A1 EP 1887222 A1 EP1887222 A1 EP 1887222A1 EP 07290798 A EP07290798 A EP 07290798A EP 07290798 A EP07290798 A EP 07290798A EP 1887222 A1 EP1887222 A1 EP 1887222A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
pump
collector
bores
cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07290798A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1887222B1 (en
Inventor
Louis-Claude Porel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Leduc SAS
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Hydro Leduc SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Leduc SAS filed Critical Hydro Leduc SAS
Publication of EP1887222A1 publication Critical patent/EP1887222A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1887222B1 publication Critical patent/EP1887222B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/10—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary
    • F04B1/107—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders
    • F04B1/1071—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders with rotary cylinder blocks
    • F04B1/1072—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement the cylinders being movable, e.g. rotary with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders with rotary cylinder blocks with cylinder blocks and actuating cams rotating together
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/047—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders
    • F04B1/0472—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the outer ends of the cylinders with cam-actuated distribution members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotary barrel pump in which the pistons move in bores formed through the barrel, diametrically at its axis, deviating under the effect of the centrifugal force and approaching by pressing on an eccentric crown.
  • the pump according to the invention comprises feeding means and output in the faith very simple and particularly powerful that allow its use at very high speeds of rotation of the barrel.
  • the pump according to the invention is a rotary barrel pump in which the pistons move in bores formed diametrically through said barrel by deviating under the effect of the centrifugal force and approaching by pressing on an eccentric ring characterized in that said bores communicate: on the one hand with the supply pipe by means of pipes opening into a chamber located at the rear of the rotating barrel, chamber in which the supply pipe opens; on the other hand with the discharge pipe by means of a manifold, applied against the rear face of said barrel by a spring, this manifold being provided with a cup communicating with said discharge pipe; said collector being eccentric with respect to the axis of the barrel; so that each of the pipes opens, during a half-turn in said chamber and during a half-turn in the cup.
  • the pump indicated by the general reference P is driven by a motor M.
  • the pump P is constituted by a barrel 1 which, in the example shown, is a solid cylindrical body, whose end 1a is traversed, according to a diameter, by a bore 2.
  • This bore 2 is divided into two equal parts 2a, 2b by a plug 3 placed on the axis XX of the barrel 1.
  • this ring is eccentric with respect to the axis XX.
  • This pump is intended to be driven at very high speeds, of the order of 25,000 t / m.
  • the weights 4a, 4b are spaced from the axis XX by the centrifugal force and are brought towards the center by the ring 5, which is eccentric: this movement back and forth of the weights 4a, 4b causes an effect pumping, said weights acting as pistons.
  • the hydraulic liquid can enter the bores 2 during the movement of separation of the weights / pistons 4 and can be evacuated under pressure when these weights / pistons 4 are pushed by the ring 5.
  • the bores 2a and 2b are each connected by a pipe 6a, 6b to a chamber 7 in which the hydraulic liquid arrives via an intake pipe 8.
  • a discharge manifold 9 is applied by a spring 10 against the flat rear face 11 of the rear portion 1a of the barrel 1.
  • the end of said discharge manifold 9 which bears against the face 11, comprises a cylindrical cup 12, which communicates with an outlet pipe 13.
  • the axis of the cup 12 is eccentric with respect to the axis XX of the barrel 1.
  • the ring 5 is constituted by a bearing, the ends of the pistons 4 being in abutment against the inner ring of said bearing.
  • This inner ring is rotated by the support exerted by the pistons, with a slight sliding thereof.
  • a pump such as that shown in Figures 1 to 3, can be driven up to 20,000 rpm and more without the need to pressurize the pump supply and can provide up to 700 bar pressure .
  • the collector 9 is constituted to be hydrostatically balanced, the surface of its rear face being slightly greater than that of the cup 12, the spring 10 only for the purpose of ensuring proper operation without pressure or at a very low discharge pressure.
  • the barrel 1 is traversed by a single bore 2, but it is possible to have several bores each provided with two pistons.
  • the present invention makes it possible to realize with simple and inexpensive mechanical means a pump having remarkable qualities.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The pump has bores (2a, 2b) communicate with a supply duct by ducts emptying into a chamber that is located behind a spring barrel (1). A conveyor collector (9) is equipped with a cup that communicates with a conveyor duct. The collector is eccentric relative to the axis of the spring barrel, such that each of the ducts empties into the chamber during a half-turn. The collector is balanced hydrostatically by pressure, and resting against the rear surface of the spring barrel.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet une pompe à barillet tournant dans laquelle les pistons se déplacent dans des alésages ménagés à travers le barillet, diamétralement à son axe, en s'écartant sous l'effet de la force centrifuge et en se rapprochant par appui sur une couronne excentrée.The present invention relates to a rotary barrel pump in which the pistons move in bores formed through the barrel, diametrically at its axis, deviating under the effect of the centrifugal force and approaching by pressing on an eccentric crown.

De telles pompes sont connues par les brevets WO 02/084105 du 24 octobre 2002; US 2004/065192 du 17 septembre 2003 ; DE 198 42 120 du 21 septembre 1998 ; DE 36 28 769 du 25 août 1986 et EP 0 812 985 du 3 juin 1997.Such pumps are known by the patents WO 02/084105 of October 24, 2002; US 2004/065192 September 17, 2003; DE 198 42 120 of 21 September 1998; DE 36 28 769 of 25 August 1986 and EP 0 812 985 of 3 June 1997.

Ces pompes connues présentent toutes l'inconvénient de mettre en oeuvre des moyens complexes pour assurer l'alimentation et le refoulement de l'huile ; ce qui, en pratique, interdit leur emploi pour des vitesses élevées de rotation du barillet et donc en limite l'usage.These known pumps all have the disadvantage of implementing complex means to ensure the supply and discharge of the oil; which, in practice, prohibits their use for high speeds of rotation of the barrel and therefore limits its use.

La pompe suivant l'invention comporte des moyens d'alimentation et de sortie à la foi très simples et particulièrement performants qui permettent son utilisation à de très hautes vitesses de rotation du barillet.The pump according to the invention comprises feeding means and output in the faith very simple and particularly powerful that allow its use at very high speeds of rotation of the barrel.

La pompe selon l'invention est une pompe à barillet tournant dans laquelle les pistons se déplacent dans des alésages ménagés diamétralement à travers ledit barillet en s'écartant sous l'effet de la force centrifuge et en se rapprochant par appui sur une couronne excentrée caractérisée par le fait que lesdits alésages communiquent : d'une part avec la canalisation d'alimentation au moyen de canalisations débouchant dans une chambre située à l'arrière du barillet tournant, chambre dans laquelle débouche la canalisation d'alimentation ; d'autre part avec la canalisation de refoulement au moyen d'un collecteur, appliquée contre la face arrière dudit barillet par un ressort, ce collecteur étant muni d'une coupelle communiquant avec ladite canalisation de refoulement ; ledit collecteur étant excentré par rapport à l'axe du barillet ; de telle sorte que chacune des canalisations débouche, pendant un demi-tour dans ladite chambre et pendant un demi-tour dans la coupelle.The pump according to the invention is a rotary barrel pump in which the pistons move in bores formed diametrically through said barrel by deviating under the effect of the centrifugal force and approaching by pressing on an eccentric ring characterized in that said bores communicate: on the one hand with the supply pipe by means of pipes opening into a chamber located at the rear of the rotating barrel, chamber in which the supply pipe opens; on the other hand with the discharge pipe by means of a manifold, applied against the rear face of said barrel by a spring, this manifold being provided with a cup communicating with said discharge pipe; said collector being eccentric with respect to the axis of the barrel; so that each of the pipes opens, during a half-turn in said chamber and during a half-turn in the cup.

A titre d'exemple non limitatif et pour faciliter la compréhension de l'invention, on a représenté aux dessins annexés :

  • Figure 1 : une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un exemple de réalisation de l'invention.
  • Figure 2 : une vue à échelle agrandie d'une partie de la figure 1, les pièces étant en position médiane.
  • Figure 3 : une vue correspondant à la figure 2, après une rotation de 90°.
  • Figure 4 : une vue en coupe selon BB de la figure 1.
By way of non-limiting example and to facilitate the understanding of the invention, there is shown in the accompanying drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 1, the parts being in the middle position.
  • Figure 3: a view corresponding to Figure 2, after a rotation of 90 °.
  • Figure 4: a sectional view along BB of Figure 1.

En se reportant à ces figures, on voit que la pompe indiquée par la référence générale P, est entraînée par un moteur M.Referring to these figures, we see that the pump indicated by the general reference P, is driven by a motor M.

La pompe P est constituée par un barillet 1 qui, dans l'exemple représenté, est un corps cylindrique plein, dont l'extrémité 1a est traversée, selon un diamètre, par un alésage 2.The pump P is constituted by a barrel 1 which, in the example shown, is a solid cylindrical body, whose end 1a is traversed, according to a diameter, by a bore 2.

Cet alésage 2 est séparé en deux parties égales 2a, 2b par un bouchon 3 placé sur l'axe XX du barillet 1.This bore 2 is divided into two equal parts 2a, 2b by a plug 3 placed on the axis XX of the barrel 1.

Dans les alésages 2a, 2b coulissent librement deux masselottes cylindriques 4a et 4b, qui font légèrement saillie hors de la partie cylindrique arrière 1a du barillet 1.In the bores 2a, 2b slide freely two cylindrical weights 4a and 4b, which protrude slightly out of the rear cylindrical portion 1a of the barrel 1.

Les extrémités des masselottes 4a, 4b qui font saillie hors du barillet 1a prennent appui contre une couronne circulaire 5.The ends of the weights 4a, 4b protruding out of the barrel 1a bear against a circular ring 5.

Comme on le voit à la figure 3, cette couronne est excentrée par rapport à l'axe XX.As seen in Figure 3, this ring is eccentric with respect to the axis XX.

Cette pompe est destinée à être entraînée à de très grandes vitesses, de l'ordre de 25.000 t/m.This pump is intended to be driven at very high speeds, of the order of 25,000 t / m.

A de telles vitesses, les masselottes 4a, 4b sont écartées de l'axe XX par la force centrifuge et sont ramenées vers le centre par la couronne 5, qui est excentrée : ce mouvement de va et vient des masselottes 4a, 4b provoque un effet de pompage, lesdites masselottes faisant office de pistons.At such speeds, the weights 4a, 4b are spaced from the axis XX by the centrifugal force and are brought towards the center by the ring 5, which is eccentric: this movement back and forth of the weights 4a, 4b causes an effect pumping, said weights acting as pistons.

Il faut que le liquide hydraulique puisse rentrer dans les alésages 2 lors du mouvement d'écartement des masselottes/pistons 4 et puisse être évacué sous pression lorsque ces masselottes/pistons 4 sont repoussées par la couronne 5.It is necessary that the hydraulic liquid can enter the bores 2 during the movement of separation of the weights / pistons 4 and can be evacuated under pressure when these weights / pistons 4 are pushed by the ring 5.

Dans ce but, les alésages 2a et 2b sont reliés, chacun, par une conduite 6a, 6b à une chambre 7 dans laquelle arrive le liquide hydraulique par une conduite d'admission 8.For this purpose, the bores 2a and 2b are each connected by a pipe 6a, 6b to a chamber 7 in which the hydraulic liquid arrives via an intake pipe 8.

Un collecteur de refoulement 9 est appliqué par un ressort 10, contre la face arrière plane 11 de la partie arrière 1 a du barillet 1.A discharge manifold 9 is applied by a spring 10 against the flat rear face 11 of the rear portion 1a of the barrel 1.

L'extrémité dudit collecteur de refoulement 9 qui est en appui contre la face 11, comporte une coupelle cylindrique 12, qui communique avec une canalisation de sortie 13.The end of said discharge manifold 9 which bears against the face 11, comprises a cylindrical cup 12, which communicates with an outlet pipe 13.

Comme cela est indiqué sur la figure 2 par la ligne brisée Z, l'axe de la coupelle 12 est excentré par rapport à l'axe XX du barillet 1.As indicated in FIG. 2 by the broken line Z, the axis of the cup 12 is eccentric with respect to the axis XX of the barrel 1.

Comme on le voit en comparant les figures 2 et 3 il en résulte que, lorsque le barillet 1 exécute une rotation, dans un premier temps, un demi-tour, pendant que le piston 4a s'écarte, sous l'effet de la force centrifuge, la canalisation 6a communique avec la chambre 7 et le liquide hydraulique est aspiré dans l'alésage 2a ; puis dans un deuxième temps, deuxième demi-tour, lorsque le piston 4a est repoussé par la couronne 5, qui est excentrée, le liquide est refoulé de l'alésage 2a, par la canalisation 6a qui se trouve, alors, en correspondance avec la coupelle 12, du fait de l'excentration de celle-ci.As can be seen by comparing FIGS. 2 and 3, it follows that when the barrel 1 executes a rotation, in a first step, a half-turn, while the piston 4a departs, under the effect of the force centrifugal, the duct 6a communicates with the chamber 7 and the hydraulic fluid is sucked into the bore 2a; then in a second step, second half-turn, when the piston 4a is pushed by the ring 5, which is eccentric, the liquid is discharged from the bore 2a, through the pipe 6a which is, then, in correspondence with the cup 12, because of the eccentricity thereof.

On obtient ainsi, à chaque tour, aspiration puis refoulement du liquide hydraulique.Thus, at each turn, suction and discharge of the hydraulic fluid.

Il est par ailleurs aisé d'agir sur l'excentricité de la couronne 5 et d'obtenir ainsi une pompe à cylindrée variable.It is also easy to act on the eccentricity of the ring 5 and thus obtain a variable displacement pump.

De préférence, la couronne 5 est constituée par un roulement, les extrémités des pistons 4 étant en appui contre la bague intérieure dudit roulement.Preferably, the ring 5 is constituted by a bearing, the ends of the pistons 4 being in abutment against the inner ring of said bearing.

Cette couronne intérieure est entraînée en rotation par l'appui exercé par les pistons, avec un léger glissement de ceux-ci.This inner ring is rotated by the support exerted by the pistons, with a slight sliding thereof.

Une pompe, telle que celle représentée aux figures 1 à 3, peut être entraînée jusqu'à 20.000 t/m et plus sans qu'il soit nécessaire de pressuriser l'alimentation de la pompe et elle peut fournir jusqu'à 700 bars de pression.A pump, such as that shown in Figures 1 to 3, can be driven up to 20,000 rpm and more without the need to pressurize the pump supply and can provide up to 700 bar pressure .

Tous les efforts sont des efforts radiaux, ce qui permet d'employer des moyens usuels, peu chers, pour assurer l'étanchéité.All efforts are radial forces, which allows to use the usual means, inexpensive, to seal.

De préférence le collecteur 9 est constitué pour être hydrostatiquement équilibré, la surface de sa face arrière étant légèrement supérieure à celle de la coupelle 12, le ressort 10 ayant seulement pour but de garantir un fonctionnement correct sans pression ou à très faible pression de refoulement.Preferably the collector 9 is constituted to be hydrostatically balanced, the surface of its rear face being slightly greater than that of the cup 12, the spring 10 only for the purpose of ensuring proper operation without pressure or at a very low discharge pressure.

Dans l'exemple représenté, le barillet 1 est traversé par un seul alésage 2, mais il est possible de disposer plusieurs alésages munis chacun de deux pistons.In the example shown, the barrel 1 is traversed by a single bore 2, but it is possible to have several bores each provided with two pistons.

La présente invention permet de réaliser avec des moyens mécaniques simples et peu coûteux une pompe ayant des qualités remarquables.The present invention makes it possible to realize with simple and inexpensive mechanical means a pump having remarkable qualities.

Claims (3)

Pompe à barillet du type dans laquelle les pistons (4) se déplacent dans des alésages (2a, 2b) ménagés à travers ledit barillet (10) diamétralement à son axe (XX), en s'écartant sous l'effet de la force centrifuge et en se rapprochant par appui sur une couronne excentrée (5) caractérisée par le fait que lesdits alésages (2a, 2b) communiquent : d'une part avec la canalisation d'alimentation (8) au moyen de canalisations (6a, 6b) débouchant dans une chambre (7), située à l'arrière du barillet (1) dans laquelle débouche ladite canalisation (8) ; d'autre part avec la canalisation de refoulement (13) au moyen d'un collecteur (9), appliqué contre la face arrière (11) du barillet (1) par un ressort (10), ce collecteur (9) étant muni d'une coupelle (12) communiquant avec ladite canalisation de refoulement (13) ; ledit collecteur (9) étant excentré par rapport à l'axe (XX) du barillet (1) ; de telle sorte que chacune des canalisations (6a, 6b) débouche pendant un demi-tour dans la chambre (7) et pendant un demi-tour dans la coupelle (12).Barrel pump of the type in which the pistons (4) move in bores (2a, 2b) formed through said barrel (10) diametrically at its axis (XX), deviating under the effect of the centrifugal force and approaching by pressing on an eccentric ring (5) characterized in that said bores (2a, 2b) communicate: on the one hand with the supply pipe (8) by means of pipes (6a, 6b) opening in a chamber (7) located at the rear of the cylinder (1) into which said pipe (8) opens; on the other hand with the discharge pipe (13) by means of a collector (9), applied against the rear face (11) of the cylinder (1) by a spring (10), this manifold (9) being provided with a cup (12) communicating with said discharge pipe (13); said collector (9) being eccentric with respect to the axis (XX) of the barrel (1); such that each of the lines (6a, 6b) opens during a half-turn in the chamber (7) and during a half-turn in the cup (12). Pompe selon la revendication 1 dans laquelle le collecteur (9) est équilibré hydrostatiquement de façon à être maintenu par la pression en appui contre la face arrière (11) du barillet (1).Pump according to claim 1 wherein the collector (9) is hydrostatically balanced so as to be maintained by the pressure bearing against the rear face (11) of the barrel (1). Pompe selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que la pompe est une pompe à cylindrée variable.Pump according to claim 1 characterized in that the pump is a variable displacement pump.
EP07290798A 2006-07-26 2007-06-27 Improvement for radial piston pumps Active EP1887222B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0606863A FR2904380A1 (en) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Pump e.g. spring barrel pump, has collector equipped with cup that communicates with conveyor duct, where collector is eccentric relative to axis of spring barrel, such that each of ducts empties into chamber during half-turn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1887222A1 true EP1887222A1 (en) 2008-02-13
EP1887222B1 EP1887222B1 (en) 2009-10-28

Family

ID=37507865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07290798A Active EP1887222B1 (en) 2006-07-26 2007-06-27 Improvement for radial piston pumps

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Country Link
US (1) US20080025850A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1887222B1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007002954D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2904380A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150110656A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Hydro Leduc Hydraulic piston pump having distribution through a bi-directional port plate

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FR2190172A5 (en) * 1972-06-20 1974-01-25 Hydrostatic Transmissions Ltd
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GB2014648A (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-30 Lucas Industries Ltd A Pump for Liquids
FR2588616A1 (en) * 1985-10-16 1987-04-17 Poclain Hydraulics Sa MECHANISM, PUMP ENGINE, HAVING AT LEAST TWO DISTINCT ACTIVE CYLINDER.
DE19504380A1 (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 Linear Anstalt Pump for conveying a medium

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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2190172A5 (en) * 1972-06-20 1974-01-25 Hydrostatic Transmissions Ltd
FR2365041A1 (en) * 1976-09-21 1978-04-14 Poclain Hydraulics Sa MULTI-CYLINDER HYDRAULIC MECHANISM
GB2014648A (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-30 Lucas Industries Ltd A Pump for Liquids
FR2588616A1 (en) * 1985-10-16 1987-04-17 Poclain Hydraulics Sa MECHANISM, PUMP ENGINE, HAVING AT LEAST TWO DISTINCT ACTIVE CYLINDER.
DE19504380A1 (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-07-11 Linear Anstalt Pump for conveying a medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150110656A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Hydro Leduc Hydraulic piston pump having distribution through a bi-directional port plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080025850A1 (en) 2008-01-31
EP1887222B1 (en) 2009-10-28
DE602007002954D1 (en) 2009-12-10
FR2904380A1 (en) 2008-02-01

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