EP1885982A2 - Device for fixing substrates, in particular glass substrates - Google Patents
Device for fixing substrates, in particular glass substratesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1885982A2 EP1885982A2 EP06794448A EP06794448A EP1885982A2 EP 1885982 A2 EP1885982 A2 EP 1885982A2 EP 06794448 A EP06794448 A EP 06794448A EP 06794448 A EP06794448 A EP 06794448A EP 1885982 A2 EP1885982 A2 EP 1885982A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrates
- insert
- fixing device
- compensating
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate fastening device, in particular for glass substrate plates, comprising retaining elements arranged between each substrate and a carrier structure for transferring the charges from the substrates to the supporting structure, which retaining elements comprise means for limiting variations or dimensional deviations, deformations and displacements between the substrates and the carrier structure.
- a glass substrate is fragile and supports, unlike ductile materials (metals or plastics, for example), that elastic deformations and no plastic deformation.
- the glass substrate must therefore be subjected to minimal mechanical stresses when transferring charges exerted through it to the carrier structure.
- a first of the solutions consists of over-sizing the glass substrates, this over-sizing being generally carried out at the level of the thickness of the substrate.
- the main disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that it leads to an increase in mass, which undoubtedly implies oversizing of the retaining elements and strengthening of the supporting structure.
- a second solution is not to over-size the glass substrates but to admit between them and the supporting structure retaining elements incorporating degrees of freedom (in translation, in rotation, combination of the two) to induce movement between the substrates and the carrier structure without stressing the substrates.
- the fastening device, object of the invention for substrates, in particular for substrates, in particular glass, assembled in the form of multiple glazing, comprising retaining elements arranged between at least one of the two substrates in question. facing each other and a carrier structure for transferring the charges from the substrates to the carrier structure, which retainers comprise means for compensating for dimensional variations, is characterized in that said compensating means further comprises sliding means for relative displacement between said substrates.
- the sliding means comprise firstly a first element cooperating with a first substrate and secondly a second element cooperating with the compensation means dimensional variations integral with a second substrate.
- the means for compensating for dimensional variations comprise a two-part eccentric device.
- the second element comprises a sleeve in relative movement with respect to the first element.
- the second element is integral with the means for compensating for dimensional variations.
- the second element is integral with one of the parts of the eccentric device.
- the first element comprises, at one of its free ends, connection means with an insert.
- the insert is intended to cooperate in one of the substrates, said insert being arranged to be received or to be formed in situ in a hole with a curved profile and retention wall, said hole being made at one face of said substrate, said insert having come from at least one removable part made of a deformable material.
- the first element comprises at one of its free ends an abutment making it possible to limit in a controlled manner the displacement of said first element relative to the second element.
- openings for introducing and / or exhaust air in the mounting sleeve and / or in the eccentric rings.
- FIG. 1 is a view in section and in side elevation of the device which is the subject of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a view of the device according to the invention in exploded form.
- 1 and 2 represent two substrates, substantially transparent, in particular tempered glass which are intended for example to constitute when assembled together by known means that will not be detailed in this application, a substrate a multiple glazing (double glazing for example).
- Such multiple glazings when juxtaposed, form transparent facades and whose maintenance to a supporting structure is provided by a plurality of retaining elements identified 3 in FIG.
- the retaining element 3 is in fact constituted by the assembly of a plurality of elements.
- the retaining element 3 comprises a first element 4, obtained from a section of metal or plastic material and of cross-section of varied profile, in particular circular, one of whose free ends is provided with a means of connection with an insert 5, the connection means may be a thread, a bayonet mount or any other equivalent system.
- This insert 5 which will be described in more detail below is intended to be depressed at a blind hole 6, only one of which can be seen in FIG. 1.
- the holes can be open, circular, oblong ..
- Each of these holes 6 is delimited by a flat bottom, and by a side wall connected to the bottom by a region of curved profile and retention, in particular concave, of concavity facing the inside of the hole 6 and having axial symmetry.
- the depth of the holes 6 at the bottom 3, for example corresponds to at most half the thickness of the plate 1.
- each of the holes 6 is introduced an insert 5 molded in a plastic material such as PVDF for example (polyvinylidene fluoride), or in a metal material (aluminum for example).
- a plastic material such as PVDF for example (polyvinylidene fluoride), or in a metal material (aluminum for example).
- this insert can be molded in situ.
- This insert is either monobloc or composed of several elements. It is elastically deformable, or plastically so as to allow its introduction into the hole.
- the insert 5 has a plurality of regularly spaced and relatively deep radial notches, extending to the vicinity of the bottom 10, which can be optionally drilled. By these cuts, the side wall of the insert 5 is thus divided into “petals”, which give the insert a flexibility, the “petals” can thus bend inward to allow introduction by elastic deformation, even plastic, of the insert 5 in a hole 6; once the insert 5 is introduced, the petals return to their initial position, conforming to the external surface of the hole. The attachment of the insert 5 under the aforementioned bead is thus achieved.
- the other free end of the first element 4 is intended to slide or slide freely within a second element constituting the retaining element 3.
- this second element 7 is in fact constituted by a molded piece or machining a plastic or metal material and is generally frustoconical shape.
- one of its characteristic dimensions is less than the distance of the internal space of the double glazing.
- This second element 7 comprises substantially two bores coaxial with its main axis so as to define a first orifice 8 in which can slide (that is to say allow a relative translational movement) the first element 4 and then in the extension of this first orifice 8, a second orifice 9 delimiting a cavity in which can cooperate means for compensation of dimensional variations whose operation and structure will be detailed below.
- the abutment in translation between the first element 4 and the second element 7 is formed by a pin which passes radially through both the first element 4 and the second element 7, the clearance or the axial displacement being obtained by the respective dimensions of the orifices made (in fact one of the orifices for example that which is made in the first element 4 is circular, whereas the one which is made radially in the second element is oblong so as to allow a displacement of the pin binding the two pieces).
- the eccentric rings have a circular outer diameter and an off-center hole, the outer diameter of the smaller eccentric ring 12 (the inner ring) of the pair corresponding to the diameter of the off-center hole in the larger eccentric ring 13 (the outer ring). .
- the off-center holes of the small eccentric rings can be brought into precise alignment with each other by a simple rotation of the eccentric rings of the pair.
- the two rings are force-fitted in a through-hole made in one of the substrates facing substantially the non-emerging hole made in the substrate receiving the insert 5.
- the overall arrangement in the hole of the substrate then forms a bearing pad for the insertion of the fixing element 15 in the form of a rod, for example a bolt to be screwed which will have to connect to the supporting structure.
- the rod-shaped fastening element 15 can be housed directly or indirectly by using a socket 14 of mounting extending between the outer surfaces of the substrate 2.
- connection means a thread for example
- the length of the preferably cylindrical mounting sleeve 14 is adapted to the thickness of the substrate 2, so that it does not protrude beyond the faces of the glass after being placed in a bearing bush. 16.
- the end faces of the mounting sleeve must lie flush with the faces of the substrates.
- thermodynamic state variables it is necessary to introduce between the space between the substrates and the environment an orifice allowing leakage of the fluid, one of its thermodynamic state variables has varied. Air introduction and / or exhaust openings are provided in the mounting sleeve and / or in the eccentric rings.
- One of the advantages of the invention lies in the fact that in the event of a breakage of one of the substrates constituting the facade, especially closer to the supporting structure, it does not generate dangerous instability other components vis-a-vis the said structure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0551392A FR2886322B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | FIXING DEVICE FOR SUBSTRATES, ESPECIALLY GLASS SUBSTRATES |
PCT/FR2006/050466 WO2007000543A2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-05-22 | Device for fixing substrates, in particular glass substrates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1885982A2 true EP1885982A2 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
EP1885982B1 EP1885982B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=35502657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06794448.8A Not-in-force EP1885982B1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-05-22 | Device for fixing substrates, in particular glass substrates |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8443559B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1885982B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5607299B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101335508B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101228332B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0610272B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2886322B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007014891A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1885982T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007000543A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2849889B1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-02-18 | Saint Gobain | SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLING BETWEEN AT LEAST ONE GLASS SHEET AND ANOTHER OBJECT, GLASS SHEET EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A SYSTEM AND APPLICATION OF SUCH A SHEET |
WO2010011307A2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Edgetech I.G., Inc. | Glass block with low-e center lite |
CN102220825A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-19 | 上海玻机幕墙工程有限公司 | Improved unit window |
DE102012202134B4 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2018-02-15 | HERO-FIRE GmbH | Fire protection composite pane and manufacturing process |
US9010065B2 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2015-04-21 | Shimfast, Llc | Method, apparatus, and kit for installation of construction items within a rough opening |
CN103863067B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏铁锚玻璃股份有限公司 | Can quick-replaceable high speed train windshield production method and windshield |
FR3024506B1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | Saint Gobain | GLAZING COMPRISING A PION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GLAZING. |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2713258B1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Mechanical connection between a glazed element and a supporting structure. |
FR2723757B1 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-10-25 | Vertal Sud Est | DEVICE FOR FIXING DOUBLE GLAZING ON A CARRIER STRUCTURE |
GB9517639D0 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1995-11-01 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Multiple glazing units |
DE29622665U1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1997-06-05 | Feigl, Anton, Bildstein, Vorarlberg | Device for fixing double-skin insulating glass panes on supporting structures |
AT403719B (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-05-25 | Feigl Anton | DEVICE FOR FASTENING DOUBLE-SHELLED INSULATING GLASS PANES ON SUPPORT CONSTRUCTIONS |
KR100228599B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-11-01 | 김성만 | Prefabricated pair glass |
DE19858527C1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-08-10 | Gebo Gmbh | Holder, for glass plates to be fixed to building, comprises bolt held in tapped hole in plates, with socket in hole having collar locating on front side of plate |
DE29913278U1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2000-12-07 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Fastening element for double glass plates |
DE19938250C2 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2003-06-18 | Vetrotech Saint Gobain Int Ag | Attachment for holding a composite pane |
DE10009531A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Bracket for fastening plate-shaped material to a substructure |
CN1322218C (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2007-06-20 | 道尔玛有限公司和两合公司 | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panels |
DE20008684U1 (en) * | 2000-05-13 | 2001-09-20 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Fastening element for a multi-pane glass and arrangement in the fastening element anchored in a plate-shaped multi-layer body |
DE10054816B4 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2005-09-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Fixing for building wall component of laminated glass has shank passing through hole in inside layer and fastened in cavity in outer layer |
DE10055983C1 (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2002-09-26 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh Steyr | Assembly element to be placed in bore of glass plate is made with smaller radial dimension than bore outlet in plate outer surface to form slot |
GB0101280D0 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2001-02-28 | Pilkington Plc | Sealed glazing units |
DE20110192U1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-11-07 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Fastening element for double pane insulating glass |
FR2847310B1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2008-12-05 | Saint Gobain | INSERTS FOR EQUIPPING PLATES, IN PARTICULAR GLASS, FOR THEIR FASTENING AND THE PLATES SO EQUIPPED |
FR2849889B1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-02-18 | Saint Gobain | SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLING BETWEEN AT LEAST ONE GLASS SHEET AND ANOTHER OBJECT, GLASS SHEET EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A SYSTEM AND APPLICATION OF SUCH A SHEET |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 FR FR0551392A patent/FR2886322B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-22 MX MX2007014891A patent/MX2007014891A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-22 US US11/915,595 patent/US8443559B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-22 KR KR1020077027426A patent/KR101335508B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-22 WO PCT/FR2006/050466 patent/WO2007000543A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-22 PL PL06794448T patent/PL1885982T3/en unknown
- 2006-05-22 CN CN2006800185054A patent/CN101228332B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-22 JP JP2008512885A patent/JP5607299B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-22 BR BRPI0610272A patent/BRPI0610272B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-22 EP EP06794448.8A patent/EP1885982B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007000543A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007000543A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
US20080190051A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
CN101228332A (en) | 2008-07-23 |
KR20080018172A (en) | 2008-02-27 |
CN101228332B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
FR2886322B1 (en) | 2008-11-28 |
PL1885982T3 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
JP2008545901A (en) | 2008-12-18 |
MX2007014891A (en) | 2008-01-28 |
EP1885982B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
KR101335508B1 (en) | 2013-12-02 |
US8443559B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
BRPI0610272B1 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
BRPI0610272A2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
WO2007000543A2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
JP5607299B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
FR2886322A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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