EP1881279B1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1881279B1 EP1881279B1 EP07112340A EP07112340A EP1881279B1 EP 1881279 B1 EP1881279 B1 EP 1881279B1 EP 07112340 A EP07112340 A EP 07112340A EP 07112340 A EP07112340 A EP 07112340A EP 1881279 B1 EP1881279 B1 EP 1881279B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- hose
- relief
- vacuum
- evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/047—Pressure equalising devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/141—Removal by evaporation
- F25D2321/1411—Removal by evaporation using compressor heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to cooling devices.
- the invention particularly, but not exclusively, relates to multi-functional devices for passing the melt water and removing the vacuum in ice melting systems of coolers.
- the relief hose also forms a channel, whereby the outside air can reach the evaporator.
- the conduit is given a short U-shape in the direction of extent, thereby producing a water seal.
- a part of the molten water is constantly in the hose and prevents the Heileindrang.
- a vacuum discharge opening which opens to the outside.
- the vacuum discharge pipe which is attached to this opening, is provided with a Mahsventil.
- a vertical hose attached to the freezer at one end and secured to the cooling chamber at the other end opens to the inlet of another hose which is connected at one end to the radiator and at the other end to the evaporation reservoir.
- the defrost water which collects in the freezing chamber, promoted to the mouth of the cooling chamber of the second tube and forwarded from there into the evaporation tank.
- a vacuum which may arise in the freezing chamber, is prevented by the end of the first tube, which opens to the cooling chamber. Further, the intrusion of the outside air into the cooling chamber in this system is prevented by a device valve attached to the end of the second tube opening to the vaporization chamber.
- this water pumping device also includes a vacuum removal function at the same time, it is not particularly advantageous in manufacturing because of the assembly time and manufacturing cost because it consists of two parts and a funnel-shaped configuration for the transition from the first hose to the second hose at the connection point requires. In addition, it is absolutely impractical to use a multipart bamboosventil.
- This invention relates to a device with defrost relief and vacuum removal functions for the radiator, which overcomes all the problems listed above and further provides additional advantages to the related art.
- the object of this invention is to ensure, in the case of cooling without ice formation, a device in which the defrosting is protected by a water seal and the vacuum is removed through another opening.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a multifunctional hose which is mounted in the radiator chamber and has a low vertical axis distance.
- the refrigerator according to the present invention consists of a cooling chamber, which forms a closed space with a heat-insulated lid and walls and has an evaporator provided with a vacuum relief opening on the wall of the cooling chamber, another discharge opening to discharge the defrost water from the evaporator, an evaporation chamber, which is attached to a heat source and to which the consisting of a U-shaped tube with an inlet and an outlet opening, which is positioned between the evaporation chamber and discharge opening to prevent the passage of air between these two components.
- a preferred embodiment of this invention is characterized in that the device is provided with a common connection channel which is provided on one side to the vacuum relief opening and on the other side to between the outlet opening of the water seal and the opening of the evaporation chamber.
- the common connection channel consists of a tube with three holes.
- the invention e.g. Produce by plastic injection as the only piece.
- the axis of the water seal exit opening of the common connection channel is inclined to the ground plane.
- the axis of the vacuum relief opening is parallel to the ground plane.
- the parts of the groups of water seal and relief hose are made in one piece.
- a branch of the water seal in the direction of the ground plane and the other branch opposite to the ground plane inclined to direct the flow of water.
- the end of the relief tube which is connected to the connection channel, and the entrance of the defrost outlet opening in the same direction, but are opposite.
- FIG-1 the back of a refrigerator (1) consisting of a lower cooling chamber and an upper freezing chamber (2) can be seen.
- the upper freezing chamber (2) has an evaporator (2.3), which belongs to the device which generates the cooling effect, and further a defrost water opening (2.2), which is connected to a channel located at the lower part of the evaporator (2.3), and a vacuum opening (2.1) at the upper part of the back of the freezing chamber (2), which is relatively further to the evaporator (2.3), that is a total of two openings which open from the freezing chamber (2) to the outside.
- an evaporation device (5) is mounted, which has an evaporation tank (5.1) in the form of an open chamber.
- a discharge hose (4) which forwards the defrost water into the evaporation chamber (5.1), is vertically attached to the back of the refrigerator.
- the device according to the invention is based on a connection hose (3) which is connected at the lower end to the relief hose (4) and at the upper part at one end to the defrost water opening (2.2) and at the other end to the vacuum opening (2.1).
- connection hose (3) consists of a vacuum relief hose (3.1), which moves vertically, a lifting element (3.2) designed in the form of a U-shaped tube and at a certain angle (a) is positioned inclined, and a connection channel (3.3) with three holes, which the vacuum relief hose (3.1) and the lifting element (3.2)
- the discharge connection hose (3.4) connects, which opens to the main relief hose (4).
- connection hose (3) consists of an L-hose whose upper part forms the short edge. At the end of the short edge there is an inlet opening (3.1.1), which is connected to the vacuum opening (2.1).
- the vacuum relief hose (3.1) is attached to the connection channel (3.3) on the connection lug (3.1.4).
- the lifting element (3.2) consists of a hose whose inlet (3.2.1) is mounted on the defrost water opening (2.2), and completed with an upper channel (3.2.3) extending over an arc (3.1.2) of the ground plane inclined (a) moves on and a lower channel (3.2.5) which runs parallel to the upper channel (3.2.3) via a U-shaped diverting piece (3.2.4), at the outlet opening (3.2.6) the connection channel (3.3 ) is connected.
- connection channel (3.3) consists of a U-shaped tube which is symmetrical to the diverting piece on the vertical axis. But this pipe is at the water inlet opening (3.3.2), which forms the upper end, via the outlet opening (3.2.6) to the lifting element (3.2), and at the outlet opening (3.3.3), which forms the lower end, attached to the discharge connection hose (3.4) via an inclined hose (3.4.1). Furthermore, the pipe is attached to the vacuum relief hose via a circular vacuum opening (3.3.1), which is located above the connection channel (3.3), on the connection lug (3.1.4).
- the discharge connection hose (3.4) is attached to the main discharge hose (4) by means of a bend (3.4.2) connected to the inclined hose (3.4.1) with the vertical linear discharge connection (3.4.3).
- the freezing chamber (2) dissolves the icing in defrost by means of the resistance at the evaporator (2.3), forwards the defrost water that results from it, and ejects the defrost water from the defrost water opening (2.2) with the help of the force of attraction of the earth. This ensures that the water coming out of the inlet opening (3.2.1) passes through the arch (3.2.2) and exits through the upper channel (3.2.3) inclined to the ground level.
- the defrost water which is diverted by the diverting piece (3.2.4) opposite the ground level, rises through the lower channel and leaves the lifting element (3.2) from the outlet opening (3.2.6).
- the defrost water which is directed in the connection channel again in the direction of ground level, through the inclined tube (3.4.1) and is directed by means of bow in a vertical position, and runs from there through the discharge port (3.4.3) and the main discharge hose ( 4) and ultimately flows into the vaporization chamber.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Kühleinrichtungen.The invention relates to cooling devices.
Die Erfindung betrifft besonders - jedoch nicht ausschließlich - multi-funktionale Einrichtungen zum Weiterleiten des Schmelzwassers und zur Beseitigung des Vakuums bei Eisschmelzsystemen von Kühlern.The invention particularly, but not exclusively, relates to multi-functional devices for passing the melt water and removing the vacuum in ice melting systems of coolers.
Bei Kühlern ohne Eisbildung (no-frost) wird die Vereisung am Evaporator durch Erwärmung mittels Resistenz beseitigt. Um das Eis, das zu Wasser umgewandelt wird, aus dem Kühler herauszuleiten, wird ein Entlastungsrohr benutzt. Während sich ein Ende des Entlastungsrohrs zum Evaporator öffnet, erstreckt sich das andere Ende zur Verdampfungskammer, welche sich auf einem Kompressor befindet, der am Boden hinter dem Kühlerkörper angebracht ist. Das Wasser, das in den Behälter läuft, verdampft durch die Hitze, die während des Betriebs des Kompressors entsteht, wodurch der Behälter dann geleert und somit Platz für erneuten Flüssigkeitseintritt erzeugt wird.In coolers without ice formation (no-frost) the icing on the evaporator is eliminated by heating by means of resistance. To discharge the ice, which is converted to water, out of the cooler, a relief tube is used. As one end of the relief tube opens to the evaporator, the other end extends to the vaporization chamber, which is on a compressor mounted at the bottom behind the radiator body. The water that runs into the container evaporates due to the heat generated during operation of the compressor, which then empties the container and thus creates room for re-entry of liquid.
Ein Grund der Vereisung am Evaporator ist, dass die Außenluft beim Öffnen der Kühlkammer hineindringt und mit dem Evaporator in Kontakt kommt. Eigentlich bildet der Entlastungsschlauch auch einen Kanal, wodurch die Außenluft den Evaporator erreichen kann. Um diesen Zustand aber zu verhindern, wird dem Leitungsrohr in Erstreckungsrichtung eine kurze U-Form gegeben und dadurch eine Wasserdichtung erzeugt. Somit bleibt ein Teil des geschmolzenen Wassers ständig im Schlauch und verhindert den Lufteindrang.One reason for the icing on the evaporator is that the outside air penetrates when opening the cooling chamber and comes into contact with the evaporator. Actually, the relief hose also forms a channel, whereby the outside air can reach the evaporator. However, in order to prevent this condition, the conduit is given a short U-shape in the direction of extent, thereby producing a water seal. Thus, a part of the molten water is constantly in the hose and prevents the Lufteindrang.
Eine weitere Folge des Eindrangs der Außenluft in den Kühler, insbesondere in die Kühlkammer, ist, dass ein Vakuum entsteht. Bei Geräten wie Kühlschrank bleibt die warme Außenluft nach dem Öffnen und Schließen des Deckels, z.B. in der Kühlkammer, gesperrt. Nach dem erneuten Kühleffekt des Kühlschranks lässt der Druck der gekühlten Warmluft nach und es entsteht ein Vakuum in der entsprechenden Kammer. Wenn der Benutzer den Deckel nochmals öffnen möchte, hat er die Kraft, die durch das Vakuum entsteht, zu bewältigen.Another consequence of the penetration of the outside air into the cooler, in particular into the cooling chamber, is that a vacuum is created. For appliances such as refrigerators, the warm remains Outside air after opening and closing the lid, eg in the cooling chamber, locked. After the cooling effect of the refrigerator again, the pressure of the cooled warm air decreases and a vacuum is created in the corresponding chamber. When the user wants to reopen the lid, he has to cope with the force created by the vacuum.
Um diesen Zustand zu verhindern, befindet sich auf dem Kühlerkörper eine Vakuum-Ablassöffnung, die sich nach außen öffnet. Das Vakuum-Ablassrohr, das an diese Öffnung angebracht wird, ist mit einem Einrichtungsventil versehen. Somit wird gewährleistet, dass Außenluft hineingenommen wird, nur wenn ein Vakuum entsteht, und die Öffnung zu ist, wenn kein Vakuum vorhanden ist.To prevent this condition, located on the radiator body, a vacuum discharge opening, which opens to the outside. The vacuum discharge pipe, which is attached to this opening, is provided with a Einrichtungsventil. Thus, it is ensured that outside air is taken in only when a vacuum is created and the opening is closed when there is no vacuum.
Anstatt das Vakuum und Defrostwasser über zwei verschiedene Schlauchsysteme zu übertragen, wurde ein multi-funktionales Entlastungssystem entwickelt, womit diese Aufgabe durch eine einzige Konstruktion gelöst werden konnte.Instead of transferring the vacuum and defrost water via two different hose systems, a multi-functional unloading system was developed, which solved this problem with a single design.
Eine Ausführung bezüglich dieser Einrichtung wird bei
Bei dieser Ausführung wird ein Vakuum, das in der Gefrierkammer entstehen kann, durch das Ende des ersten Schlauches, das sich zur Kühlkammer öffnet, verhindert. Weiters wird der Eindrang der Außenluft in die Kühlkammer bei diesem System durch ein Einrichtungsventil verhindert, welches an das Ende des zweiten Schlauches angebracht ist, das sich zur Verdampfungskammer öffnet.In this embodiment, a vacuum, which may arise in the freezing chamber, is prevented by the end of the first tube, which opens to the cooling chamber. Further, the intrusion of the outside air into the cooling chamber in this system is prevented by a device valve attached to the end of the second tube opening to the vaporization chamber.
Diese Wasserförderungseinrichtung beinhaltet zwar zur gleichen Zeit auch eine Vakuumbeseitigungsfunktion, ist aber besonders bei der Herstellung wegen der Montagezeit und den Herstellungskosten keinerlei vorteilhaft, da sie aus zwei Teilen besteht, und für den Übergang von dem ersten Schlauch zum zweiten Schlauch an dem Anschlusspunkt eine trichterförmige Gestaltung erfordert. Außerdem ist es absolut unpraktisch ein vielteiliges Einrichtungsventil einzusetzen.Although this water pumping device also includes a vacuum removal function at the same time, it is not particularly advantageous in manufacturing because of the assembly time and manufacturing cost because it consists of two parts and a funnel-shaped configuration for the transition from the first hose to the second hose at the connection point requires. In addition, it is absolutely impractical to use a multipart Einrichtungsventil.
Die Druckschrift
Die Druckschrift
Diese Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung mit Defrostentlastungs- und Vakuumbeseitigungsfunktionen für den Kühler, welche sämtliche Probleme beseitigt, die oben aufgeführt wurden, und weiters dem entsprechenden technischen Bereich zusätzliche Vorteile leistet.This invention relates to a device with defrost relief and vacuum removal functions for the radiator, which overcomes all the problems listed above and further provides additional advantages to the related art.
Ausgegangen von dem Stand der Technik, ist das Ziel dieser Erfindung, bei Kühlem ohne Eisbildung eine Einrichtung zu gewährleisten, bei der die Defrosteinheit durch eine Wasserdichtung geschützt und durch eine andere Öffnung das Vakuum beseitigt wird.Starting from the state of the art, the object of this invention is to ensure, in the case of cooling without ice formation, a device in which the defrosting is protected by a water seal and the vacuum is removed through another opening.
Ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist, einen multifunktionalen Schlauch zu gewährleisten, welcher in der Kühlerkammer angebracht ist und einen niedrigen Vertikalachsenabstand aufweist.Another object of the invention is to provide a multifunctional hose which is mounted in the radiator chamber and has a low vertical axis distance.
Um die oben erwähnten Ziele zu erreichen liegt nun das erfindungsgemäße Kühlgerät vor, bestehend aus einer Kühlkammer, welche mit einem wärmeisolierten Deckel und Wänden einen geschlossenen Raum bildet und einen Evaporator aufweist, versehen mit einer Vakuumentlastungsöffnung an der Wand der Kühlkammer, einer weiteren Entlastungsöffnung, um das Defrostwasser vom Evaporator herauszuleiten, einer Verdampfungskammer, die auf eine Wärmequelle befestigt ist und an welche die bestehend aus einem U-förmigen Rohr mit einer Einführungs- und einer Austrittsöffnung, welche zwischen Verdampfungskammer und Entlastungsöffnung positioniert ist, um den Luftdurchgang zwischen diesen beiden Komponenten zu verhindern.In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the refrigerator according to the present invention consists of a cooling chamber, which forms a closed space with a heat-insulated lid and walls and has an evaporator provided with a vacuum relief opening on the wall of the cooling chamber, another discharge opening to discharge the defrost water from the evaporator, an evaporation chamber, which is attached to a heat source and to which the consisting of a U-shaped tube with an inlet and an outlet opening, which is positioned between the evaporation chamber and discharge opening to prevent the passage of air between these two components.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführung dieser Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung mit einem gemeinsamen Anschlusskanal versehen ist, der auf einer Seite bis zur Vakuumentlastungsöffnung und auf der anderen Seite bis zwischen Austrittsöffnung der Wasserdichtung und Öffnung der Verdampfungskammer vorgesehen ist.A preferred embodiment of this invention is characterized in that the device is provided with a common connection channel which is provided on one side to the vacuum relief opening and on the other side to between the outlet opening of the water seal and the opening of the evaporation chamber.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung besteht der gemeinsame Anschlusskanal aus einem Schlauch mit drei Löchern. Somit kann es möglich sein, die Erfindung z.B. durch Kunststoffeinspritzung als einziges Stück herzustellen.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the common connection channel consists of a tube with three holes. Thus, it may be possible to use the invention e.g. Produce by plastic injection as the only piece.
Bei einer anderen Ausführung der Erfindung ist die Achse der Wasserdichtungsaustrittsöffnung des gemeinsamen Anschlusskanals zur Bodenebene geneigt. Somit wurde viel an Platz gespart.In another embodiment of the invention, the axis of the water seal exit opening of the common connection channel is inclined to the ground plane. Thus, a lot of space was saved.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung ist die Achse der Vakuumentlastungsöffnung parallel zur Bodenebene. Bei einer anderen Ausführung der Erfindung bestehen zusätzlich zum gemeinsamen Anschlusskanal auch die Teile der Gruppen Wasserdichtung und Entlastungsschlauch aus einem Stück.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the axis of the vacuum relief opening is parallel to the ground plane. In another embodiment of the invention, in addition to the common connection channel, the parts of the groups of water seal and relief hose are made in one piece.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung ist ein Abzweig der Wasserdichtung in Richtung Bodenebene und der andere Abzweig entgegengesetzt der Bodenebene geneigt, um den Wasserstrom zu leiten. Somit wird eine Rohrleitungstruktur erzeugt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a branch of the water seal in the direction of the ground plane and the other branch opposite to the ground plane inclined to direct the flow of water. Thus, a piping structure is created.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung schauen das Ende des Entlastungsschlauchs, der dem Anschlusskanal angeschlossen ist, und der Eingang der Defrostaustrittsöffnung in die gleiche Richtung, sind aber entgegengesetzt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the end of the relief tube, which is connected to the connection channel, and the entrance of the defrost outlet opening in the same direction, but are opposite.
Die strukturellen und charakteristischen Spezifikationen, und sämtliche Vorteile der Erfindung sind mit Hilfe der nachstehenden Figuren und einer detaillierten Beschreibung mit Verweis auf diese Figuren besser zu verstehen. Deshalb wird darauf hingewiesen, eine Bewertung nach Betracht der Figuren und der detaillierten Beschreibung vorzunehmen.The structural and characteristic specifications, and all advantages of the invention will be better understood with the aid of the following figures and a detailed description with reference to these figures. Therefore, it is noted to make an evaluation after considering the figures and the detailed description.
- Figur-1; Schematische Zeichnung der Erfindung in einem Kühler, an dem die Erfindung angewandt wird.Figure-1; Schematic drawing of the invention in a cooler to which the invention is applied.
- Figur-2; Perspektive der Struktur eines Anschlussschlauches entsprechend dem Konzept der Erfindung.Figure-2; Perspective of the structure of a connection hose according to the concept of the invention.
- 1. Kühlschrank1. Refrigerator
- 2. Kühlkammer2nd cooling chamber
- 2.1 Vakuumentlastungsöffnung2.1 Vacuum relief opening
- 2.2 Defrostwasserentlastungsöffnung2.2 Defrost water discharge opening
- 2.3 Evaporator2.3 Evaporator
- 3. Anschlussschlauch3. Connection hose
- 3.1 Vakuumentlastungsschlauch3.1 Vacuum relief hose
- 3.1.1 Eingangsöffnung3.1.1 Entrance opening
- 3.1.2 Bogen3.1.2 bow
- 3.1.3 Verlängerungsteil3.1.3 Extension part
- 3.1.4 Anschlussfahne3.1.4 Connection lug
- 3.2 Heberelement (Wasserdichtung)3.2 Lifting element (water seal)
- 3.2.1 Eingangsöffnung3.2.1 Entrance opening
- 3.2.2 Bogen3.2.2 Bow
- 3.2.3 Oberer Kanal3.2.3 Upper Canal
- 3.2.4 Umleitestück3.2.4 Diverter
- 3.2.5 Unterer Kanal3.2.5 Lower channel
- 3.2.6 Austrittsöffnung3.2.6 Outlet opening
- 3.3 Anschlusskanal3.3 Connection channel
- 3.3.1 Vakuumöffnung3.3.1 Vacuum opening
- 3.3.2 Wassereintritt3.3.2 Water ingress
- 3.3.3 Austrittsöffnung3.3.3 outlet opening
- 3.4 Entlastungsanschlussschlauch3.4 Relief connection hose
- 3.4.1 Schlauch mit Neigung3.4.1 Tubing with inclination
- 3.4.2 Bogen3.4.2 Bow
- 3.4.3 Entlastungsanschluss3.4.3 Relief connection
- 4. Hauptentlastungsschlauch4. Main relief hose
- 5. Verdampfungseinrichtung5. evaporation device
- 5.1 Verdampfungskammer5.1 evaporation chamber
In dieser detaillierten Beschreibung wird die Erfindung mit einem Beispiel anhand der beiliegenden Figur beschrieben, um das Thema besser zu erläutern.In this detailed description, the invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying figure to better explain the subject.
Bei Figur-1 ist die Rückseite eines Kühlschranks (1) bestehend aus einer unteren Kühlkammer und einer oberen Gefrierkammer (2) zu sehen. Die obere Gefrierkammer (2) weist einen Evaporator (2.3) auf, welcher der Einrichtung zugehört, die den Kühleffekt erzeugt, und weiters eine Defrostwasseröffnung (2.2), welche einem Kanal angeschlossen ist, der sich am unteren Teil des Evaporators (2.3) befindet, und eine Vakuumöffnung (2.1) am oberen Teil der Rückseite der Gefrierkammer (2), welche verhältnismäßig weiter zum Evaporator (2.3) liegt, also insgesamt zwei Öffnungen, die sich von der Gefrierkammer (2) nach außen öffnen. Am unteren Teil auf der Rückseite des Kühlschranks (1) ist eine Verdampfungseinrichtung (5) angebracht, welche einen Verdampfungsbehälter (5.1) in Form von einer offenen Kammer aufweist.In figure-1, the back of a refrigerator (1) consisting of a lower cooling chamber and an upper freezing chamber (2) can be seen. The upper freezing chamber (2) has an evaporator (2.3), which belongs to the device which generates the cooling effect, and further a defrost water opening (2.2), which is connected to a channel located at the lower part of the evaporator (2.3), and a vacuum opening (2.1) at the upper part of the back of the freezing chamber (2), which is relatively further to the evaporator (2.3), that is a total of two openings which open from the freezing chamber (2) to the outside. At the lower part on the back of the refrigerator (1) an evaporation device (5) is mounted, which has an evaporation tank (5.1) in the form of an open chamber.
Ein Entlastungsschlauch (4), der das Defrostwasser in die Verdampfungskammer (5.1) weiterleitet, ist an die Rückseite des Kühlschranks vertikal angebracht. Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Einrichtung zeigt einen Anschlussschlauch (3), welcher am unteren Ende an den Entlastungsschlauch (4) und am oberen Teil an einem Ende an die Defrostwasseröffnung (2.2) und an dem anderen Ende an die Vakuumöffnung (2.1) angeschlossen ist.A discharge hose (4), which forwards the defrost water into the evaporation chamber (5.1), is vertically attached to the back of the refrigerator. The device according to the invention is based on a connection hose (3) which is connected at the lower end to the relief hose (4) and at the upper part at one end to the defrost water opening (2.2) and at the other end to the vacuum opening (2.1).
Wie bei Figur-2 zu sehen, besteht der Anschlussschlauch (3) aus einem Vakuumentlastungsschlauch (3.1), der sich vertikal weiterzieht, einem Heberelement (3.2), das in Form von einem U-förmigen Rohr gestaltet und in einem bestimmten Winkel (a) geneigt positioniert ist, und einem Anschlusskanal (3.3) mit drei Löchern, welcher den Vakuumentlastungsschlauch (3.1) und das Heberelement (3.2) dem Entlastungsanschlussschlauch (3.4) anschließt, der sich dem Hauptentlastungsschlauch (4) öffnet.As seen in Figure-2, the connection hose (3) consists of a vacuum relief hose (3.1), which moves vertically, a lifting element (3.2) designed in the form of a U-shaped tube and at a certain angle (a) is positioned inclined, and a connection channel (3.3) with three holes, which the vacuum relief hose (3.1) and the lifting element (3.2) The discharge connection hose (3.4) connects, which opens to the main relief hose (4).
Der Anschlussschlauch (3) besteht aus einem L-Schlauch, dessen oberer Teil den kurzen Rand bildet. Am Ende des kurzen Randes befindet sich eine Eintrittsöffnung (3.1.1), welcher der Vakuumöffnung (2.1) angeschlossen wird. Die Eintrittsöffnung (3.1.1), die sich über einen Bogen (3.1.2) horizontal weiterzieht, öffnet sich in vertikale Position und erstreckt sich über ein Verlängerungsteil (3.1.3) bis zum Anschlusskanal (3.3) vertikal und linear weiter. Der Vakuumentlastungsschlauch (3.1) ist dem Anschlusskanal (3.3) an der Anschlussfahne (3.1.4) befestigt.The connection hose (3) consists of an L-hose whose upper part forms the short edge. At the end of the short edge there is an inlet opening (3.1.1), which is connected to the vacuum opening (2.1). The inlet opening (3.1.1), which continues horizontally via an arch (3.1.2), opens in a vertical position and extends vertically and linearly via an extension part (3.1.3) to the connection channel (3.3). The vacuum relief hose (3.1) is attached to the connection channel (3.3) on the connection lug (3.1.4).
Das Heberelement (3.2) besteht aus einem Schlauch, dessen Eintrittsöffnung (3.2.1) an die Defrostwasseröffnung (2.2) montiert wird, und ergänzt mit einem oberen Kanal (3.2.3), der sich über einen Bogen (3.1.2) der Bodenebene geneigt (a) weiterzieht und einem unteren Kanal (3.2.5), der über einem U-förmigen Umleitestück (3.2.4) dem oberen Kanal (3.2.3) parallel läuft, an der Austrittsöffnung (3.2.6) dem Anschlusskanal (3.3) angeschlossen wird.The lifting element (3.2) consists of a hose whose inlet (3.2.1) is mounted on the defrost water opening (2.2), and completed with an upper channel (3.2.3) extending over an arc (3.1.2) of the ground plane inclined (a) moves on and a lower channel (3.2.5) which runs parallel to the upper channel (3.2.3) via a U-shaped diverting piece (3.2.4), at the outlet opening (3.2.6) the connection channel (3.3 ) is connected.
Der Anschlusskanal (3.3) besteht aus einem U-förmigen Rohr, das dem Umleitestück auf der vertikalen Achse symmetrisch liegt. Doch dieses Rohr ist an der Wassereintrittsöffnung (3.3.2), welche das obere Ende bildet, über die Austrittsöffnung (3.2.6) an das Heberelement (3.2), und an der Austrittsöffnung (3.3.3), welche das untere Ende bildet, über einem geneigten Schlauch (3.4.1) an den Entlastungsanschlussschlauch (3.4) befestigt. Weiters ist das Rohr über eine kreisförmige Vakuumöffnung (3.3.1), die sich oberhalb des Anschlusskanals befindet (3.3), an der Anschlussfahne (3.1.4) an den Vakuumentlastungsschlauch befestigt.The connection channel (3.3) consists of a U-shaped tube which is symmetrical to the diverting piece on the vertical axis. But this pipe is at the water inlet opening (3.3.2), which forms the upper end, via the outlet opening (3.2.6) to the lifting element (3.2), and at the outlet opening (3.3.3), which forms the lower end, attached to the discharge connection hose (3.4) via an inclined hose (3.4.1). Furthermore, the pipe is attached to the vacuum relief hose via a circular vacuum opening (3.3.1), which is located above the connection channel (3.3), on the connection lug (3.1.4).
Der Entlastungsanschlussschlauch (3.4) ist mittels einem Bogen (3.4.2), welcher mit dem geneigten Schlauch (3.4.1) verbunden ist, mit dem vertikal linearen Entlastungsanschluss (3.4.3) an den Hauptentlastungsschlauch (4) befestigt.The discharge connection hose (3.4) is attached to the main discharge hose (4) by means of a bend (3.4.2) connected to the inclined hose (3.4.1) with the vertical linear discharge connection (3.4.3).
Die Gefrierkammer (2) löst bei Defrost mittels der Resistenz an dem Evaporator (2.3) die Vereisung, leitet das Defrostwasser, das dadurch entsteht, weiter, und wirft das Defrostwasser mit Hilfe der Anziehungskraft der Erde aus der Defrostwasseröffnung (2.2) heraus. Somit wird gewährleistet, dass das Wasser, welches aus der Eintrittsöffnung (3.2.1) kommt, durch den Bogen (3.2.2) läuft und durch den zur Bodenebene geneigten oberen Kanal (3.2.3) heraustritt. Das Defrostwasser, das durch das Umleitestück (3.2.4) der Bodenebene entgegengesetzt umgeleitet wird, läuft durch den unteren Kanal hoch und verlässt das Heberelement (3.2) aus der Austrittsöffnung (3.2.6). Somit läuft das Defrostwasser, das im Anschlusskanal erneut in Richtung Bodenebene gerichtet wird, durch den geneigten Schlauch (3.4.1) und wird mittels Bogen in vertikale Position gerichtet, und läuft von dort aus durch den Entlastungsanschluss (3.4.3) und den Hauptentlastungsschlauch (4) und fließt letztendlich in die Verdampfungskammer.The freezing chamber (2) dissolves the icing in defrost by means of the resistance at the evaporator (2.3), forwards the defrost water that results from it, and ejects the defrost water from the defrost water opening (2.2) with the help of the force of attraction of the earth. This ensures that the water coming out of the inlet opening (3.2.1) passes through the arch (3.2.2) and exits through the upper channel (3.2.3) inclined to the ground level. The defrost water, which is diverted by the diverting piece (3.2.4) opposite the ground level, rises through the lower channel and leaves the lifting element (3.2) from the outlet opening (3.2.6). Thus, the defrost water, which is directed in the connection channel again in the direction of ground level, through the inclined tube (3.4.1) and is directed by means of bow in a vertical position, and runs from there through the discharge port (3.4.3) and the main discharge hose ( 4) and ultimately flows into the vaporization chamber.
Nachdem der Durchlauf des Defrostwassers abbricht, bleibt ein Teil des Wassers wegen der Neigung des unteren Kanals (3.2.5) nach oben im unteren Kanal (3.2.5), im Umleitestück (3.2.4) und im oberen Kanal (3.2.3) zurück. Da kein Wasserdurchlauf mehr stattfindet wird auch keine Abhebung erzeugt.After the passage of the defrost water stops, part of the water stays upwards in the lower channel (3.2.5), in the diverting piece (3.2.4) and in the upper channel (3.2.3) because of the inclination of the lower channel (3.2.5). back. Since there is no water flow, no lift is generated.
Wenn ein Vakuum zustande kommt, wenn Außenluft in die Gefrierkammer (2) eindringt und schnell gekühlt wird, wird eine Absaugung aus der Vakuumöffnung (2.1) und der Defrostwasseröffnung (2.2) erzeugt. Aus der Defrostwasseröffnung, die durch die Wasserdichtung (3.2) gestopft wird, findet keine Absaugung statt. Doch der Vakuumentlastungsschlauch (3.1) fördert das Vakuum mittels der Anschlussfahne (3.1.4) in den Anschlusskanal (3.3). Dort wird das Vakuum beseitigt, indem über den geneigten Schlauch (3.4.1) und den Hauptentlastungsschlauch Außenluft hineingesaugt wird. Da die Vakuumöffnung (2.1) von dem Evaporator weit entfernt ist, kommt wegen der gesaugten Außenluft keine Vereisung an dem Evaporator zustande.When a vacuum is established, when outside air enters the freezing chamber (2) and is cooled rapidly, a suction is produced from the vacuum opening (2.1) and the defrost water opening (2.2). From the Defrostwasseröffnung, which is stuffed by the water seal (3.2), no extraction takes place. But the vacuum relief hose (3.1) conveys the vacuum by means of the connection lug (3.1.4) into the connection channel (3.3). The vacuum is removed there by sucking in outside air via the inclined hose (3.4.1) and the main relief hose. Since the vacuum opening (2.1) is far away from the evaporator, there is no icing on the evaporator due to the sucked outside air.
Auch bei Kühlschränken (1), bei denen sich die Kühlkammer (2) am Boden befindet, kann dieses System angewandt werden. Da der Evaporator (2.3) sich bei diesen Kühlschränken oben befindet, ist es möglich, das Verlängerungsstück (3.1.3) der Vakuumöffnung (2.1) abzukürzen und die Eintrittsöffnung (3.2.1) des Heberelements (3.2) mit einem ähnlichen Verlängerungsstück hochzunehmen. Da der Wassereintritt (3.3.2) mit Neigung (α) zur Bodenebene verwirklicht wird, ist der Anschlussschlauch (3), der wegen den Bögen (3.2.2, 3.4.2) Wellen bildet, so konstruiert, dass sich die Eintritts- (3.2.1) und Entlastungsöffnungen (3.4.3) auf der vertikalen Achse kreuzen und somit von der Anziehungskraft der Erde mehr profitiert wird. Außerdem wird durch die Höhe des Verlängerungsstücks (3.1.3) verhindert, dass das Defrostwasser bei einem Vakuum zur Kühlkammer (2) hochläuft.Even with refrigerators (1), where the cooling chamber (2) is located on the ground, this system can be used. Since the evaporator (2.3) is in these refrigerators At the top, it is possible to shorten the extension piece (3.1.3) of the vacuum opening (2.1) and to lift up the inlet opening (3.2.1) of the lifting element (3.2) with a similar extension piece. Since the water inlet (3.3.2) with inclination (α) is realized to the ground level, the connecting hose (3), which because of the arcs (3.2.2, 3.4.2) waves, is designed so that the entry ( 3.2.1) and intersecting relief holes (3.4.3) on the vertical axis, thus benefiting more from the Earth's gravitational pull. In addition, the height of the extension piece (3.1.3) prevents the defrost water from running up to the cooling chamber (2) at a vacuum.
Vorbehaltungsrechte dieser Erfindung sind in den nachstehenden Ansprüchen beschrieben, können aber nicht mit den Beispielen, die hier detailliert beschrieben sind, begrenzt werden. Denn es ist offensichtlich, dass ein Experte in der Technik anhand der obigen Beschreibungen ähnliche Konstruktionen entwickeln kann.Retention rights of this invention are described in the following claims, but can not be limited to the examples described in detail herein. Because it is obvious that an expert in engineering can develop similar constructions based on the above descriptions.
Claims (7)
- Cooling apparatus, consisting of a cooling chamber (2), which forms together with a thermally insulating ceiling and walls a closed space and which comprises an evaporator (2.3), provided with a relief opening (2.2) for conducting defrost water out of the evaporator (2.3), an evaporator chamber (5.1), which is fastened on a heat source and with which the relief opening (2.2) is connected and thereby the defrost water runs by way of a relief hose (4) into this evaporator chamber, characterised in that this apparatus is further provided with a vacuum relief opening (2.1) at the wall of the cooling chamber (2), and a water seal (3.2) consisting of a U-shaped pipe with an entry opening (3.2.1) and exit opening (3.2.6), which are positioned between evaporator chamber (5.1) and relief opening (2.2) in order to prevent the passage of air between these two components, and that this apparatus is provided with a common connecting channel (3.3) which is provided on one side up to the vacuum relief opening (2.1) and on the other side up to the exit opening (3.2.6) of the water seal and opening of the evaporator chamber (5.1).
- Cooling apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the common connecting channel (3.3) consists of a hose with three holes.
- Cooling apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the axis of the water seal outlet opening (3.3.2) of the common connecting channel (3.3) is inclined relative to the base plane (α).
- Cooling apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the axis of the vacuum relief opening (2.1) is parallel to the base plane.
- Cooling apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in addition to the common connecting channel (3.3) the parts of the groups of water seal (3.2) and relief hose (4) also consist of one piece:
- Cooling apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a branch of the U-shaped water seal (3.2) is inclined in the direction of the base plane and the other branch oppositely to the base plane, so as to conduct the water flow.
- Cooling apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the relief hose (4), which is connected with the connecting channel (3.3), has at the water seal an exit opening inlet (3.2.1) for defrost, which faces in the same direction, but is opposite.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TR200603722 | 2006-07-18 |
Publications (2)
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EP1881279A1 EP1881279A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
EP1881279B1 true EP1881279B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07112340A Not-in-force EP1881279B1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2007-07-12 | Refrigerator |
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EP (1) | EP1881279B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE503159T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502007006756D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2360959T3 (en) |
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US5557942A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-09-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for equalizing pressure between a refrigerating compartment and ambient air |
US5499514A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Defrost water drain system for a refrigerator |
JP2005226964A (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 ES ES07112340T patent/ES2360959T3/en active Active
- 2007-07-12 AT AT07112340T patent/ATE503159T1/en active
- 2007-07-12 DE DE502007006756T patent/DE502007006756D1/en active Active
- 2007-07-12 EP EP07112340A patent/EP1881279B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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DE502007006756D1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
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