EP1861566A1 - Procede de confinement d' espaces et structures de confinement comportant application de ce procede - Google Patents
Procede de confinement d' espaces et structures de confinement comportant application de ce procedeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1861566A1 EP1861566A1 EP06726041A EP06726041A EP1861566A1 EP 1861566 A1 EP1861566 A1 EP 1861566A1 EP 06726041 A EP06726041 A EP 06726041A EP 06726041 A EP06726041 A EP 06726041A EP 1861566 A1 EP1861566 A1 EP 1861566A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- elements
- support frame
- frame
- flexible envelope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
Definitions
- a method of confining spaces and containment structures comprising applying this method.
- the present invention relates to a method of confining spaces assigned to various activities. It also targets containment structures resulting from the implementation of this method.
- the invention aims to provide industrial companies with a method and a system for the containment of sites of limited duration, on their places of realization.
- the traditional methods and devices for temporarily covering spaces or volumes, of the tent or marquee type, made of a flexible material stretched on rigid supports, are suitable for certain activities such as: meeting people (meetings, shows, catering,. ..), storage of goods, etc., for which it is possible to reserve appropriate reception sites of generally flat configuration.
- meeting people meetings, shows, catering,. ..
- storage of goods etc.
- they are the most often inapplicable to the coverage of industrial sites whose location is imposed by the situation of buildings (buildings, boats, ...) to renovate or transform, and / or by the particular configuration of the latter.
- the present invention aims in particular to provide an advantageous technical solution to the problems of the in situ coverage of industrial sites, of various natures.
- this object is achieved by means of a method according to which a flexible envelope made of a material having the ability to retract in a generally homogeneous manner is applied around a support frame consisting of an assembly of elements of frame, and this envelope is subjected to the effects of a suitable physical phenomenon causing its retraction, so that after contraction, said envelope firmly encloses said frame members, thereby realizing the stiffening of the confinement structure obtained which then becomes a real construction.
- the support frame is made by means of tubular elements assembled by interlocking, preferably by means of connectors. To achieve a successful final construction, these elements can be constrained during assembly to add to the retraction of the envelope.
- At least some elements of the support frame or all of said elements are constituted by cables.
- the flexible envelope is made of a material having the ability to retract after being brought into contact with hot air and said envelope is brought into contact with hot air after have been applied on the support frame, so as to then obtain its contraction on said support frame during its cooling.
- the flexible envelope is constituted by a heat-shrinkable plastic film.
- the containment structure according to the invention is particularly notable in that it comprises a support frame consisting of an assembly of frame members and a flexible envelope made integral with said support frame by contraction around said frame members.
- the frame members are assembled by simple interlocking, preferably by means of connectors, and they are held in the assembly position by the flexible envelope thereby ensuring the stiffening of said frame.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view, with partial sections, of an embodiment of a containment structure obtained by the implementation of the method of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a section showing the establishment of a flexible envelope portion on a support frame part, before subjecting it to a physical phenomenon causing its retraction.
- Figure 3 is a section similar to Figure 2 and showing the envelope closely enclosing the support frame after its submission to the effects of the physical phenomenon that caused its contraction.
- a flexible envelope 1 is applied made of a material having the ability or feature of substantially homogeneously retract around at least a portion of a support frame 2 consisting of an assembly of frame 2a, and this envelope 1 is subjected to the effects of a suitable physical phenomenon causing its retraction, so that after contraction, said envelope firmly encloses said frame members 2a.
- the armature 2 may consist of rigid tubular elements 2a of length and diameter appropriate to the dimensions of the confinement structures to be produced, assembled by interlocking. These tubular elements may be shaped so as to be nested directly into each other, or be assembled to each other by means of tubular connectors 2b. Depending on the dimensions of the confinement structures to be produced, the tubular elements 2a of the support frame 2 may be made of metal (steel, aluminum, etc.), of rigid polymers, of composite materials, etc.
- Another advantage of the method of the invention is to allow the realization of the support frame by means of relatively small section elements relative to the dimensions of the confinement structure.
- some frame elements or all of the frame elements of the support frame 2 may be constituted by cables, metal or textiles.
- the support frame 2 may also consist of an assembly of rigid elements and cables.
- section of the frame elements is adapted to the characteristics induced by:
- the envelope 1 can be made of any flexible material having the particularity of shrinking in a substantially homogeneous manner when subjected to the effects of a suitable physical phenomenon causing this reaction.
- the casing 1 can be made of a material having the particularity or property of retracting by cooling after being brought into contact with hot air.
- the flexible envelope 1 may be constituted by a heat-shrinkable thermoplastic plastic film such as an extruded polyethylene film, or the like, having the particularity of retracting on itself, cooling, after having been put in contact with hot air.
- a heat-shrinkable thermoplastic plastic film such as an extruded polyethylene film, or the like, having the particularity of retracting on itself, cooling, after having been put in contact with hot air.
- the casing 1 may consist of one or more layers of thermoplastic film and having a minimum cumulative thickness of 250 ⁇ m and a minimum contraction power of 1.0 MPa.
- the average linear weight of a containment structure 6 m wide, 4.5 m high and with double roof slope, with such an enclosure and frame elements made of 30 mm diameter composite tubes, will be around 10 kg of support frame and 5 kg of envelope.
- the flexible envelope may consist of a plurality of strips or strips bonded together by heat sealing or otherwise. It can be transparent, or translucent, or opaque, or tinted in any color.
- the flexible envelope 1 is applied around at least a part or around the entire support frame 2, according to the dimensions of the containment structure to be produced .
- the flexible envelope 1 is then brought into contact with hot air supplied by a hot air source 3 known per se, for example constituted by a mobile hot air generator, installed in the enclosure constituted by the frame-support 2 covered with said envelope and to sufficiently heat the volume of the construction ( Figure 2). It is also possible to use a manual directional jet apparatus (heat gun) to project hot air on the surface of the thermoplastic film surrounding the support frame to then obtain, while cooling, the retraction of said film on the latter.
- a hot air source 3 known per se, for example constituted by a mobile hot air generator
- the interruption of the supply of hot air causes the cooling of the flexible envelope 1 which retracts on itself while cooling, firmly enclosing the frame members 2a, 2b, assembled by simple interlocking, which has for effect of prohibiting the relative movements of these elements and makes it possible to put the support frame 2 in compressive and / or bending stress and, consequently, to stiffen all the elements and junctions supporting the applied stresses.
- the containment structure thus produced has rigidity or stiffness and compactness, which gives it, in particular, excellent weather resistance qualities, although its framework is made by means of light elements and of reduced section or diameter.
- the retraction of the flexible envelope on the support frame 2 can be carried out progressively, proceeding zone by zone, or simultaneously over the entire surface of said envelope, depending on the dimensions of the confinement structures.
- the containment structures according to the invention may have various shapes: tunnel-shaped, with single or double slope roof, vaulted, prism, parallelepiped, cylinder, etc. They can be guyed on the ground. They may or may not have intermediate supports on the staff.
- the relatively long elements of the structures can be put in prestressing to contradict the stresses related to the environment of the structure, for example the dynamic pressure of the wind.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0502541A FR2883318B1 (fr) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Procede de confinement d'espaces et structures de confinement comportant application de ce procede |
PCT/FR2006/000509 WO2006097599A1 (fr) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-03-07 | Procede de confinement d’espaces et structures de confinement comportant application de ce procede |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1861566A1 true EP1861566A1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1861566B1 EP1861566B1 (fr) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=35262152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06726041.4A Active EP1861566B1 (fr) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-03-07 | Procédé de confinement d'un chantier et structure de confinement de chantier comportant application de ce procédé |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080209819A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1861566B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008533335A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006224514A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0609366A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2601106A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA011100B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2477998T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2883318B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA29334B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006097599A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2044351A (en) * | 1933-08-30 | 1936-06-16 | Eriksson Bengt Gustaf | Tent |
BE699963A (fr) * | 1966-07-23 | 1967-11-16 | ||
US3878943A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-04-22 | Pillsbury Co | Shrink wrapped two component open end package and shipping carton |
DE2749601A1 (de) * | 1977-11-05 | 1979-05-10 | Korn Carl G O Ing Grad | Heizbare zeltmembrane |
US4907515A (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1990-03-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shipping pallet and the like and method of forming same |
US4622950A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-11-18 | George Greenbaum | Solamar II |
US4879861A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-14 | Mcadams William J | Method for packaging firewood and the apparatus thereof |
US4873814A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-10-17 | Harris Charles C | Method of making a shrink wrap package |
FR2683576A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-14 | Walter Denis | Construction demontable telle que hall, chapiteau, tente ou analogue. |
US5279088A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-01-18 | Heydon Building Systems International, Limited | Wall structure and method of forming the same |
JPH07331550A (ja) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-19 | Teijin Ltd | シート類連結用織物およびシート類の連結方法 |
US5491017A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-02-13 | Transhield, Inc. | Shrink wrap material and method for protecting articles |
JP3666825B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-08 | 2005-06-29 | 勝広 上條 | 伸縮式シートハウス |
US5720093A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-02-24 | Yoder, Jr.; James Herbert | Method of building outdoor furniture |
US5676064A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-14 | Shuert; Lyle H. | Pallet and pallet package |
JP2829726B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-12-02 | 日本用品株式会社 | テント |
US6209878B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-04-03 | Alick R. Munro | Portable soccer goal |
DE10102788C2 (de) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-10-16 | Klaus Kunzmann | Vorrichtung zur Beheizung von Vorzelten von Wohnwagen/Wohnmobilen |
US20080010910A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2008-01-17 | Baij Fred C | Framing lumber product and a bundle of pre-marked framing lumber products |
US6739095B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-05-25 | Peter N. Glynos | Tent with anchors |
US6796423B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-09-28 | Alan Miller | Package for displaying products |
JP4092429B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2008-05-28 | 太陽工業株式会社 | 屋外用高伸縮性膜材 |
US6944989B1 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-09-20 | William W. Bradley | System and kit of components for winterizing trees |
US7479201B1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2009-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method for fabricating rib-stiffened composite structures |
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 FR FR0502541A patent/FR2883318B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-07 AU AU2006224514A patent/AU2006224514A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-07 EA EA200701976A patent/EA011100B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-07 JP JP2008501352A patent/JP2008533335A/ja active Pending
- 2006-03-07 WO PCT/FR2006/000509 patent/WO2006097599A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-03-07 US US11/908,012 patent/US20080209819A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-07 BR BRPI0609366-3A patent/BRPI0609366A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-07 ES ES06726041.4T patent/ES2477998T3/es active Active
- 2006-03-07 EP EP06726041.4A patent/EP1861566B1/fr active Active
- 2006-03-07 CA CA002601106A patent/CA2601106A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-09-13 MA MA30223A patent/MA29334B1/fr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006097599A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0609366A2 (pt) | 2011-10-18 |
MA29334B1 (fr) | 2008-03-03 |
FR2883318B1 (fr) | 2007-06-01 |
WO2006097599A1 (fr) | 2006-09-21 |
CA2601106A1 (fr) | 2006-09-21 |
JP2008533335A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
FR2883318A1 (fr) | 2006-09-22 |
US20080209819A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
EP1861566B1 (fr) | 2014-04-23 |
AU2006224514A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EA011100B1 (ru) | 2008-12-30 |
EA200701976A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
ES2477998T3 (es) | 2014-07-18 |
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