EP1859901A1 - Dispositif pour le traitement par jet liquide comprenant une suspension abrasive - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le traitement par jet liquide comprenant une suspension abrasive Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1859901A1
EP1859901A1 EP06010571A EP06010571A EP1859901A1 EP 1859901 A1 EP1859901 A1 EP 1859901A1 EP 06010571 A EP06010571 A EP 06010571A EP 06010571 A EP06010571 A EP 06010571A EP 1859901 A1 EP1859901 A1 EP 1859901A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
flow path
suspension
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06010571A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans- Ulrich Poort
Marco Linde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANT Applied New Technologies AG
Original Assignee
ANT Applied New Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANT Applied New Technologies AG filed Critical ANT Applied New Technologies AG
Priority to EP06010571A priority Critical patent/EP1859901A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2007/003817 priority patent/WO2007134702A1/fr
Publication of EP1859901A1 publication Critical patent/EP1859901A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0626Easy mounting or dismounting means
    • F16K5/0631Easy mounting or dismounting means between two flanges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0007Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/08Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
    • F16K11/087Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with spherical plug
    • F16K11/0873Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with spherical plug the plug being only rotatable around one spindle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for remplisstiksabrasivsuspensionsstrahlen with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1 and a valve for such a device.
  • a high pressure pump delivers a carrier liquid, typically water, in a main line and in a by-pass (bypass).
  • the secondary line opens into a pressure vessel in which the abrasive is located, wherein the guided in the secondary line liquid flow passes through the pressure vessel, there carries along abrasive and leads via a line from the pressure vessel into the main line.
  • the suspension consisting of the carrier liquid and the abrasive is discharged via a discharge nozzle.
  • the present invention has the object to improve a device for remplisstechniksabrasivsuspensionsstrahlen to the effect that a long service life and high reliability is achieved with respect to this switching function.
  • the device according to the invention is intended for liquid abrasive suspension blasting and in particular for water abrasive suspension blasting. It has a high pressure pump, which promotes a liquid in a main line and in parallel in a closable with a shut-off line.
  • the secondary line leads the output side of the shut-off valve by a pressure vessel for receiving a suspension of a liquid and an abrasive again to the main line.
  • a discharge nozzle is arranged at the end of the main line.
  • a valve for controlling the suspension supply is provided in the main line on the output side of the pressure vessel.
  • the main line is also guided through this valve for controlling the suspension feed into the main line, such that a valve body of the valve is circulated and / or flushed by the liquid guided in the main line.
  • the valve body of the valve for controlling the suspension supply of the guided through the main line high-pressure liquid flow which is preferably a high-pressure water flow, and - flows through with appropriate valve design and position.
  • the trained uses the Device according to the invention the high pressure liquid flow generated by the high-pressure pump to convey out in the passage of the suspension in the area between valve body and valve housing Abrasivstoffteilchen out of the valve, which could otherwise settle in and on the valve body and in the valve by the adjusting movement of the valve body an abrasive could cause wear.
  • the reliability and life of the valve is advantageously increased, which thus also has a positive effect on the life and reliability of the entire device.
  • a valve for controlling the suspension supply which has a valve housing in which a first closed with a valve body flow path for a suspension of a liquid and an abrasive and a second flow path for a liquid are formed. It is provided that the valve body is spaced from the valve housing via a channel-forming gap, the gap depending on the switching position is a part of the second flow path or the second flow path.
  • the valve according to the invention has a suspension inlet and a suspension outlet.
  • the suspension inlet and the suspension outlet are fluidly connected to each other via the first flow path formed in the valve housing. This first flow path can be selectively closed or released by the valve body, whereby the suspension supply is interrupted or opened by the secondary line in the valve.
  • valve has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, which are fluidly connected to each other via the second flow path formed in the valve housing.
  • the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are used to connect the valve to the main line of the device according to the invention.
  • the valve body is arranged to close the first flow path. This valve body is designed and dimensioned such that it forms a channel-forming gap, independently of whether it closes or releases the first flow path, together with the valve housing.
  • This gap creates a flow connection to the liquid outlet for the high-pressure liquid stream entering the liquid inlet, this high-pressure liquid stream being passed directly around the valve body and thus flowing around the valve body in large areas as it flows through the channel-forming gap and transporting any abrasive particles located therefrom out of the valve.
  • the valve body is always surrounded by high-pressure liquid flow.
  • rinsed with closed suspension feed
  • the first and second flow paths are advantageously aligned normal to one another in the valve housing. Accordingly, the valve is traversed by the suspension in a first direction and by the high-pressure liquid flow in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first flow path is preferably guided through the second flow path without creating a flow connection of the first and second flow paths.
  • the portion of the first flow path, which virtually crosses the second flow path is formed by the valve body of the valve according to the invention. This allows a particularly compact valve training.
  • the valve body has a flow channel and is movable such that the flow channel in a first position forming a portion of the first flow path and in a second position forming a portion of a portion of the second flow path.
  • the flow channel forms the portion of the first flow path which establishes fluid communication from the suspension inlet to the suspension outlet so that the suspension of liquid and abrasive can flow through the valve.
  • the flow channel in the second flow path creates a further flow connection of liquid inlet and liquid outlet next to the flow connection formed by the channel-forming gap between valve body and valve housing, whereby this area also cleaned by abrasive can be.
  • the flow channel is flowed through in the valve body in the first position of the suspension and in the second position of the liquid.
  • the valve body is coupled for movement with a switching shaft and rotatable about the axis of rotation of the switching shaft.
  • one end of the switching shaft preferably engages positively in the valve body rotatably mounted in the valve housing.
  • a centering pin engages in the valve body.
  • the valve according to the invention is preferably quasi designed as a rotary slide valve, wherein the switching shaft serves to rotate the valve body or the rotary valve at least in a position closing the first flow path and a position releasing the first flow path.
  • the motion coupling of the switching shaft and valve body takes place in this embodiment via a positive connection of these two components, which creates a rotationally fixed connection of the switching shaft and valve body in order to transmit a force exerted on the switching shaft torque on the valve body can.
  • the valve body is particularly favorable spherical. This allows a small construction volume of the valve. Particularly advantageously can be realized with a spherical valve body, in particular in the arrangement of the valve body in a hollow cylindrical portion of the valve housing, the channel-forming gap between the valve body and valve housing, since the distance of the valve body over the ball circumference of the inner wall of the valve housing varies, so that regardless Ball position always a gap between the valve body and valve housing remains.
  • valve body In the case of a spherical design of the valve body, this is advantageously fixed between two ball seats in the direction of the first flow path.
  • the valve body is rotatably mounted between the ball seats.
  • the ball seats advantageously have a dome-shaped recess whose inner diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the valve body.
  • the ball seats preferably each have a bore which forms a flow connection from a flow channel guided through the valve body to the suspension inlet or the suspension outlet.
  • valve housing has a hollow cylindrical body, whose end faces are each closed by a lid.
  • main body is sealed in each case with an O-ring relative to the lid.
  • O-ring here is preferably a combined O-support ring is provided, which prevents the O-ring shifts at the prevailing in the valve high pressure in the valve housing.
  • the apparatus shown in Figures 1 and 2 for remplisstechniksabrasivsuspensionsstrahlen has a main line 2, which is fed by a high-pressure pump, not shown, at a high-pressure fluid inlet 3 with a high-pressure liquid flow.
  • From the main line 2 branches off a secondary line 4, which is guided parallel to the main line 2 and is brought together at a T-piece 10 with the main line 2.
  • the secondary line 4 is through a pressure vessel 6 out.
  • the pressure vessel 6 is filled with an abrasive or with a suspension of liquid and abrasive.
  • the pressure vessel 6 is preceded by a shut-off valve 12 in the secondary line 4, with which the secondary line 4 can be opened or closed.
  • the secondary line 4 is guided by a valve 8 for controlling the suspension supply.
  • the valve 8 has a first flow path from a suspension inlet 16 to a suspension outlet 18. This first flow path can be closed or released by a spherical valve body 20.
  • the valve body 20 has a bore 22, which forms a flow channel 22 through the valve body 20.
  • the valve body 20 can be set in such a way that the flow channel 22 forms a section of the first flow path, so that the valve 8 can be traversed by a suspension of the liquid and the abrasive.
  • valve 8 In addition to the secondary line 4 and the main line 2 is guided through the valve 8.
  • the valve 8 forms a second flow path from a liquid inlet 24 to a liquid outlet 28.
  • the second flow path is aligned in the valve 8 normal or perpendicular to the first flow path.
  • the valve body 20 is arranged in the housing of the valve 8 such that it forms a gap 32 with a hollow cylindrical body 30 of the valve housing. Regardless of the position of the valve body 20, this gap 32 always forms a flow connection from the liquid inlet 24 to the liquid outlet 28 and thus a portion of the second flow path. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the valve body 20 can be moved in such a way that the flow channel 22 guided through the valve body 20 forms a further flow connection of forms the liquid inlet 24 to the liquid outlet 28 and accordingly forms a further part of the second flow path.
  • valve housing of the valve 8 consists of a hollow cylindrical body 30, the two end faces are each closed by a valve cover 34.
  • the valve cover 34 are formed such that they engage in the interior of the main body 30, wherein the free space in the main body 30 between the valve covers 34 forms a valve chamber 35.
  • valve cover 34 At the areas of the valve cover 34, which engage in the main body 30 of the valve 8, a groove is peripherally provided, in each of which an O-support ring 40 is arranged, which seals the valve cover 34 against the base body 30 liquid-tight.
  • the valve cover 34 are bolted to the main body 30 by means of screws 36.
  • a line connection 38 for connecting the secondary line 4 is formed on the valve covers 34.
  • the line connection 38 formed on the valve cover 34 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 forms the suspension inlet 16 and the line connection 38 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 below the suspension outlet 18.
  • the valve covers 34 each have a concentric connection arranged on its longitudinal axis bore 14, which open in the assembled state of the valve housing in the valve chamber 35. These bores 14, together with the bore 22 formed in the valve body 20, form the first flow path from the suspension inlet 16 to the suspension outlet 18.
  • two line connections 42 are diametrically opposed to each other on the peripheral surface, wherein, starting from these line connections 42, a respective bore 26 arranged concentrically for this purpose opens into the valve chamber 35.
  • the line connection shown on the left in FIGS. 3 and 4 forms the liquid inlet 24
  • the line connection 42 shown on the right in FIGS. 3 and 4 the liquid outlet 28 and the bores 26 extending therefrom form part of the second flow path from the liquid inlet 24 to the liquid outlet 28.
  • valve body 20 of the valve 8 is arranged in the valve chamber 35.
  • the valve body 20 is spherical.
  • the valve body 20 is supported in the valve chamber 35 by two opposite ball seats 44.
  • the ball seats 44 each have a dome-shaped recess for receiving a ball cap of the valve body 20.
  • the ball seats 44 between the valve body 20 and the valve covers 34 are fixed.
  • the ball seats 44 engage in a recess formed on the end of the valve cover 34 situated in the base body 34, in each case resting on a spacer 46.
  • the ball seats 44 have an opening whose position and diameter of the bore 14 corresponds to the valve cover 34, which each form part of the first flow path.
  • the openings at the ball seats 44 form part of the first flow path.
  • the diameter of the spherical valve body 20 is smaller than the inner diameter of the base body 30. In this way, a gap 32 is formed in the valve chamber 35 on the sides of the valve body 20 facing the main body 30. This gap 32 forms independently from the position of the valve body 20 at least a part of the second flow path.
  • a liquid introduced via the liquid inlet 24 is introduced via the adjoining bore 26 into the valve chamber 35, where it flows around the valve body 20 via the gap 32 and flows out on the liquid outlet 28 on the opposite side.
  • the valve body 20 has a bore made through the ball center, which forms the flow channel 22.
  • the diameter of this flow channel 22 corresponds to the diameters of the recesses of the ball seats 44 and the bores 14 of the valve cover 34.
  • the valve body 20 can, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, are moved to a position in which the flow channel 22 in cooperation with the recesses on the ball seats 44 and the bores 14 on the valve covers 34 form the first flow path through the valve 8, through which a suspension from the suspension inlet 16 through the valve 8 to the suspension outlet 18 can flow.
  • the valve 8 can be set in a second position such that the flow channel 22 forms a further part of the second flow path.
  • a liquid flowing into the valve at the liquid inlet 24 can then flow to the liquid outlet 28 both via the gap 32 and via the flow channel 22.
  • the valve body 20 closes the first flow path 14, so that the valve 8 can not be flowed through by the suspension.
  • a further bore 48 is provided in the circumferential direction offset by 90 °, which hole breaks through the main body 30 in the radial direction. Through the bore 48, a switching shaft 50 is guided, so that one end of the switching shaft 50 protrudes into the valve chamber 35.
  • This end of the switching shaft 50 is flattened and engages positively in a provided on the spherical valve body 20 groove 52.
  • the switching shaft 50 On its peripheral surface, the switching shaft 50 has a radially outwardly extending collar-shaped extension 54, which in the mounted state of the switching shaft 50 on the outer surface of the main body 30 of the valve housing.
  • the switching shaft 50 is fixed in the axial direction with a lid 56 fastened to the outer surface of the main body 30 by means of a screw connection.
  • This cover 56 has an opening for guiding the switching shaft 50 and a recess 58, which receives the collar-shaped extension 54 on the switching shaft 50 in the mounted state.
  • a bore is formed on the valve body 20, in which a centering pin 64 engages.
  • the centering pin 64 is fixed in a set screw 66, which is guided through an opening through the base body 30.
  • a groove is arranged on the adjusting screw 66 over the entire circumference, in which a sealing ring 68 is arranged, which seals the adjusting screw 66 relative to the base body 30.
  • Fig. 1 shows the device in an idle state.
  • the valve body 20 of the valve 8 is set so that it closes the secondary line 4 and the first flow path of the valve 8.
  • the flow channel 22 in this position of the valve 8 forms part of the second flow path.
  • the high-pressure liquid flow conveyed by the high-pressure pump is conducted through the main line 4 at a pressure of about 450 to 3000 bar, through which it flows through the valve 8 via the flow channel 22 and the gap 32.
  • Abrasivstoffteilchen and located in the flow channel 22 Abrasivatoriteilchen be rinsed from the high pressure liquid flow from the valve 8.
  • the valve 8 is set so that the flow channel 22 in the valve body 20 forms part of the first flow path from the suspension inlet 16 to the suspension outlet 18.
  • a suspension can not yet be discharged from the pressure vessel 16 to the T-piece 10 at this time, since the shut-off valve 12, which is arranged in the secondary line 4 on the input side of the pressure vessel 6, is still closed. Only after its opening does a partial volume flow of the high-pressure liquid flow into the secondary line 4 and into the pressure vessel 6.
  • the liquid abrasive suspension located there is forced in the direction of the valve 8 into the secondary line 4, which then enters the valve 8 via the suspension inlet 16 and from there flows through the flow path to the suspension outlet 18 and on to the T-piece 10, where the suspension is introduced into the main conduit 2.
  • the high pressure liquid stream 2 flows through the liquid inlet 14 around the valve body 20 to the liquid outlet 28 and mixes with the T-piece 10 with the suspension.
  • the valve body 20 is rotated such that the flow channel 22 forms a connection from the liquid inlet 24 to the liquid outlet 28 and the first flow path from the suspension inlet 16 to the suspension outlet 18 is closed so that no suspension through the first Flow path can flow.
  • the flow channel 22 of the valve body 20 then forms a further part of the second flow path, so that the high-pressure liquid flow in the main line 2 in the valve chamber 35 of the valve 8 via both the annular gap 32 in the valve chamber 35 and via the flow channel 22 in the valve body 20 to can flow to the liquid outlet 30.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
EP06010571A 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Dispositif pour le traitement par jet liquide comprenant une suspension abrasive Withdrawn EP1859901A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06010571A EP1859901A1 (fr) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Dispositif pour le traitement par jet liquide comprenant une suspension abrasive
PCT/EP2007/003817 WO2007134702A1 (fr) 2006-05-23 2007-04-30 Dispositif de jets en suspension de liquide abrasif

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06010571A EP1859901A1 (fr) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Dispositif pour le traitement par jet liquide comprenant une suspension abrasive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1859901A1 true EP1859901A1 (fr) 2007-11-28

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ID=36932565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06010571A Withdrawn EP1859901A1 (fr) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Dispositif pour le traitement par jet liquide comprenant une suspension abrasive

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1859901A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007134702A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018177556A1 (fr) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Ant Applied New Technologies Ag Installation de découpe par jet d'eau chargée d'abrasif en suspension

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103962971B (zh) * 2014-05-27 2016-09-28 纪新刚 一种阀门式液体磨料控制装置
JP7097384B2 (ja) * 2017-03-31 2022-07-07 エーエヌティー アプライド ニュー テクノロジーズ エージー ウォータアブレイシブサスペンションジェット式切断装置およびウォータアブレイシブサスペンションジェット式切断方法
DE102019133827A1 (de) 2018-12-18 2020-06-18 Technische Universität Chemnitz Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schalten einer Hochdruck-Suspension
CN113510622B (zh) * 2021-03-04 2022-12-27 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 用于深海磨料射流破拆装置的高压磨料浆液混合开关阀

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5283991A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-02-08 Josef Keizers Sandblasting method and a moist-sand blasting apparatus
DE19524853A1 (de) * 1994-07-12 1996-01-18 Ransburg Corp Beschichtungsvorrichtung
EP1034891A2 (fr) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-13 torbo Engineering Keizers GmbH Apparatus and method for cleaning
DE19953083A1 (de) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-10 K & H Armaturen Gmbh Absperrventil in Form eines Kugelhahns oder Segmentkugelventils
EP1455126A1 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-08 K+H Armaturen GmbH Robinet d'arrêt sous la forme d'un robinet à boisseau sphérique ou à boisseau sphérique segmenté

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5283991A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-02-08 Josef Keizers Sandblasting method and a moist-sand blasting apparatus
DE19524853A1 (de) * 1994-07-12 1996-01-18 Ransburg Corp Beschichtungsvorrichtung
EP1034891A2 (fr) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-13 torbo Engineering Keizers GmbH Apparatus and method for cleaning
DE19953083A1 (de) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-10 K & H Armaturen Gmbh Absperrventil in Form eines Kugelhahns oder Segmentkugelventils
EP1455126A1 (fr) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-08 K+H Armaturen GmbH Robinet d'arrêt sous la forme d'un robinet à boisseau sphérique ou à boisseau sphérique segmenté

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018177556A1 (fr) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Ant Applied New Technologies Ag Installation de découpe par jet d'eau chargée d'abrasif en suspension
CN110753601A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2020-02-04 艾恩特应用新技术公司 水磨料悬浮液切割设备
US11305401B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2022-04-19 Ant Applied New Technologies Ag Water-abrasive-suspension cutting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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