EP1857989A1 - Alerte d'incendie et procédé de vérification de sa capacité de fonctionnement - Google Patents
Alerte d'incendie et procédé de vérification de sa capacité de fonctionnement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1857989A1 EP1857989A1 EP07004736A EP07004736A EP1857989A1 EP 1857989 A1 EP1857989 A1 EP 1857989A1 EP 07004736 A EP07004736 A EP 07004736A EP 07004736 A EP07004736 A EP 07004736A EP 1857989 A1 EP1857989 A1 EP 1857989A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire alarm
- sensor
- opening
- housing
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
- G08B29/043—Monitoring of the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/12—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/14—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits
- G08B29/145—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Definitions
- a fire alarm device in particular a smoke alarm device, with a housing and a self-checking device for testing the permeability of openings in the housing of the fire alarm is described.
- the openings are in particular the smoke inlet opening.
- the invention relates to a method for checking its functionality.
- Fire alarms are used in apartments or in apartment-like used rooms to warn people present at an early stage against fire or smoke so that they can respond to the risk event adapted.
- the installation of trained as smoke detectors fire alarms in apartments in new buildings and in the housing stock is required by law.
- smoke detectors According to standard DIN 14676 "Smoke Alarms for Residential Buildings, Apartments and Rooms with Residential Use - Installation, Operation and Maintenance", smoke detectors must be subjected at least once a year to a visual and functional test. These tests are usually carried out manually by qualified personnel at the installation site in the apartment, but can also be carried out by the apartment user himself. They usually consist of a visual inspection and a function or alarm check.
- For the function or alarm check is for example from the DE 10 2004 015 039 A1 a fire alarm system with a separate test device, which simulates the fire by generating an artificial flue gas cloud and checks whether the fire alarm triggers.
- an optically operating smoke detector with a self-diagnosis is known, with which it is checked whether the smoke detector system operates within its calibration limits.
- a self-diagnostic circuit based on a microprocessor is provided, which periodically checks the sensitivity of the optical receiver electronics for smoke noise or smoke obscuration levels.
- the additionally provided according to DIN regulation visual inspection can not yet be carried out automatically. During this visual inspection, it should be checked whether the smoke intrusion openings are free and there are no mechanical damages to the fire alarm. In case of contamination of the smoke intrusion opening then cleaning and mechanical damage replacement of the fire alarm is provided. In addition to these requirements of the DIN regulation, it makes sense to check that the installation conditions of the fire alarm were not changed so that the intended use is no longer guaranteed.
- the visual inspection usually takes place during an inspection of the apartment.
- a test substance for example a test aerosol, with which an automatic test using the test substance - even without inspecting the dwelling - is possible.
- the visual inspection must be carried out by the dwelling user himself - with all its disadvantages, because the non-specially trained dwelling user often does not properly recognize possible damage to the fire alarm.
- the manual visual inspection thus has the disadvantage that it must be performed at the installation of the fire alarm.
- the examination by the home user involves the risk of improper implementation.
- compliance with the prescribed by the standard maximum maintenance interval, especially in the latter case can not be ensured.
- the effort associated with the manual visual inspection in most cases, also means that the prescribed maximum maintenance interval is usually largely exhausted. A more frequent than an annual function and visual inspection is practically impracticable from a cost point of view and thus the associated higher reliability of the fire alarm can not be achieved.
- the purely manual visual inspection also has the disadvantage that from the outside, the smoke-penetrating openings are partially not (completely) visible and can be closed only indirectly on the degree of contamination of the entire device on the state of the smoke intrusion.
- test substance The sometimes already automated functional tests using a test substance are very expensive because a separate test substance must be kept in the device. Since the test substance is consumed during the functional tests, the use of such test substances also does not allow reliable maintenance-free operation over the entire service life, especially not if regularly and possibly more often than prescribed functional tests are to be performed.
- Another problem is that it is not determined by the absence of visual inspection, if the fire alarm is increasingly polluted, so that no preventive cleaning can be carried out in advance of the occurrence of a malfunction.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to automate a visual and functional test in the smoke alarm.
- a fire alarm with the features of claim 1 and a method for checking its functionality with the features of claim 13.
- at least one sensor is provided for this purpose, which optically and / or acoustically scans the at least one opening of the fire alarm.
- most malfunctions of fire alarms are due to non-permeable openings in the housing of the fire or smoke detector. This may be due to increasing contamination over time of the inlet openings or arranged in the inlet openings grid, a delivery of the fire alarm with furniture, masking of the openings with tape in the renovation of a dwelling or the like.
- Such causes of malfunctions of the fire alarm can be particularly simple and inexpensive with the inventively proposed optical and / or acoustic sensors recognize, as these require, in contrast to a test using test aerosol no additional test materials that may need to be replaced in regular manual maintenance.
- distance sensors and / or light sensors are suitable as inventively preferred sensors.
- the light sensors measure the incident through the at least one opening of the housing of the fire alarm light intensity and check in this way the permeability of openings in the fire alarm by means of optical scanning.
- Distance sensors measure the distance of an object to the sensor, which can be configured as an ultrasound, laser or particularly inexpensive as an infrared sensor. In this way, it is easily possible to check whether an opening in the fire alarm is permeable or clogged or covered.
- the inserted sensor is preferably arranged such that the space is detected from the opening in the fire alarm to a fire detection sensor inside the fire alarm.
- a fire detection sensors are working in particular according to the scattered light principle smoke detection sensors.
- a suitable distance or light sensor for checking the openings can, for example, be integrated into or adjacent to the fire detection sensor and aligned directly with the opening in the housing of the fire alarm to be checked be. In this way, the space between the opening and the actual fire detection sensor is detected easily and reliably.
- the senor may also be arranged such that the space is detected in front of the opening outside of the fire alarm. This makes sense to determine whether the fire alarm is delivered, for example, by immediately before the opening of the fire alarm furniture arranged or shielded so that the functionality of the smoke alarm is limited.
- a minimum distance of an object detected in the region of the opening can be predetermined.
- the sensor is arranged in such a way that its active sensor surface acts outwards through the opening to be detected.
- the sensor may be arranged in the extension of a straight line extending substantially perpendicular to the opening line in the housing.
- a reference sensor for measuring the ambient light of the fire alarm.
- This can preferably be attached directly to the outside of the housing to be checked opening of the fire alarm on the housing or integrated into the housing wall.
- the ratio of the light intensities of the reference sensor and the sensor for checking the permeability of the opening can be closed particularly reliably on the permeability of the opening.
- the use of such a reference sensor also prevents false alarms in the event that the test measurement is made at night or in a darkened room.
- the self-checking device may also be expedient for the self-checking device according to the invention to have a sensor-active mirror and / or a sensor-active diaphragm.
- a sensor-active mirror and / or a sensor-active diaphragm In the case of light sensors this can be a simple optical mirror and a pinhole act.
- other detection mechanisms for example ultrasound, infrared or the like, corresponding suitable deflection systems and diaphragms can be used.
- the fire alarm can have a arranged at an opening of the housing of the fire alarm grille, which relative to the housing the fire alarm is movable.
- constructions of permanently installed grids are usually provided on the openings, which usually serve as smoke inlet openings, which serve as protection against the penetration of foreign bodies and larger insects. According to the invention it is now proposed to install this grid, in particular within the housing in front of the openings and to move the housing and the grid relative to each other by means of a motor, a spring preload or other mechanical or electrical actuator.
- a round trained fire alarm is provided with a trained at least as a pitch circle grid, which preferably on the inside of the wall of the housing of the fire alarm is arranged rotatable.
- the round grid and the round trained fire alarm or its housing are preferably arranged concentrically.
- a portion of the grid is in each case in front of the one or more openings of the fire alarm and can be rotated slightly further in case of pollution and / or at regular intervals, for example once a month or once a year, so that in each case a fresh, not polluted Grid section in front of the or the openings is located.
- the opening angle of the opening in the housing of the fire alarm correspond to order a completely new grid area in front of the openings.
- the grid and the housing are regularly moved against each other at shorter intervals, it may also be sufficient to provide the relative displacement between the grid and the housing opening such that only a part of the opening is covered by a new grid. In this case, the reliability of the fire alarm is also guaranteed, since at least this new grid area should not be more polluted.
- a special mechanical, chemical, thermal, electrostatic and / or pneumatic, operated with compressed air cleaning device may be provided on the grid, which causes a cleaning of the grid in particular in a relative movement of the housing and fire alarm.
- the cleaning device may consist of brushes preferably arranged on both sides of the grid, which brushes over the grid surface when the grid moves relative to the housing, thereby ridding it of impurities.
- the brushes may also have an electrostatic effect to rid the grid particularly reliable even of small dust.
- the grid and / or housing parts independently carried out a cleaning of the grid and / or the smoke inlet opening.
- provided cleaning facilities can work with compressed air, chemical and / or thermal processes or the like to perform a cleaning of the grid or the smoke inlet openings, wherein for blowing through the openings of the fire alarm especially a directed from the inside out compressed air jet suitable.
- a fire alarm with a housing further comprise a sensor for detecting damage to the housing of the fire alarm.
- This sensor can be an optionally optically and / or acoustically scannable sensor which may also be identical to the sensor for testing the permeability of an opening of the fire alarm.
- the sensor has an optical waveguide, which is arranged on a wall of the housing inside and / or outside, preferably circulating on the housing wall.
- the optical waveguide can be mounted directly on the outer wall of the fire alarm and be performed in one or more turns to the housing outer dimensions.
- a light transmitter can feed a defined amount of light into the light guide, which is registered by a sensor after passing through the light guide. If the housing is damaged, and thus of the light conductor arranged in particular on the outside of the housing, the light intensity registered by the sensor changes. This is an indication of external damage to the fire alarm.
- the fire alarm can have a sensor for disassembly detection. This can preferably by using the provided for checking at the opening of the fire alarm distance and / or light sensor optionally using the sensor-active mirrors. Alternatively or additionally, may be provided as sensors disassembly contacts, for example in the form of mechanical key switch and / or with position change sensors, for example in the form of mercury switches or magnetic switches. According to the invention, the disassembly detection can also be set up in such a way that an alarm is triggered in the event of a detected dismantling of the fire alarm. This ensures that the fire alarm is not unauthorized dismantled from the ceiling and re-attached in unsuitable locations.
- the fire alarm can also be equipped with other sensors.
- This can be, for example, integrated into the housing temperature and / or humidity sensors that are used for indoor climate monitoring and, for example, can work together with a higher-level home control for temperature control and / or heating costs.
- the fire alarm has a microprocessor connected to one or more, in particular all sensors. This can appropriately control the function of the sensors and evaluate the sensor signals.
- the disassembly date and the disassembly time period can be stored internally during disassembly detection. If, for example, the fire alarm is removed from the ceiling during a renovation, the dismantling sensor triggers and an alarm signal sounds.
- the microprocessor may be connected to a signal receiver and / or transmitter to inform in addition to an optical and / or audible alarm signal to the fire alarm itself a parent fire alarm system.
- a signal receiver and / or transmitter to inform in addition to an optical and / or audible alarm signal to the fire alarm itself a parent fire alarm system.
- additional humidity or temperature sensors with regard to a notification of a parent Plant, for example, a home center or a scheme.
- German patent application 10 2005 060 748.9 described in detail by the same applicant.
- it is particularly advantageous to further process the self-examination and visual inspection according to the invention with the described evaluation of the test signals, wherein the results of the self-test can be stored in a memory of the fire alarm and a transmitting device is provided to apply the results of the self-test to a receiving device send.
- the entire revelation content of German patent application 10 2005 060 748.9 is therefore incorporated by reference in this application.
- the fire alarm device described here also has a microprocessor for triggering, evaluating, storing and transmitting the test carried out or other sensor measured values.
- the triggering of the automatic visual inspection and / or the automatic cleaning can be carried out by a request by radio, by calendar, by optical interface, by key and / or detection of contamination of the smoke inlet openings.
- the result of the automatic visual inspection and / or the automatic cleaning can then be visually displayed on the fire alarm, stored in the fire alarm and transmitted, for example by radio.
- the present invention may also be implemented as a retrofit kit having at least one sensor for optical and / or acoustic sensing and a fastener for mounting the sensor in the housing of a fire alarm.
- This retrofit kit can then be used according to the invention for testing the permeability of openings in the housing of the fire alarm by their optical and / or acoustic sampling.
- all of the components described in connection with the fire alarm according to the invention can and features that are designed to be subsequently retrofitted into a special or universally deployed in fire alarm housing.
- the actual fire alarm can also be integrated with the retrofit kit.
- the retrofit kit may include other various sensors, an automatic cleaning device, and a microprocessor configured to carry out the method described below.
- the sensor controls and evaluations described above can thus be implemented with the appropriately equipped microprocessor.
- the method for checking the functionality of a fire alarm, in particular a smoke alarm, with a housing in which at least one opening, in particular a smoke inlet opening is located, according to the invention provides that the opening is scanned optically and / or acoustically by means of a sensor.
- a distance measurement in the region of the opening can be carried out for scanning the opening, in particular for testing for its permeability.
- the area of the opening is in this case defined in particular by the space formed within the fire alarm between a fire detection sensor.
- this area also includes an outside of the fire alarm before the opening area, which can still be detected by a distance sensor within the fire alarm, and preferably extends linearly from a center of the fire alarm through the opening in the outer area of the fire alarm.
- a light measurement within the housing of the fire alarm can be performed to scan the opening, in particular for testing for permeability.
- This measurement result can be determined in particular by the microprocessor with a reference measurement in Comparison can be set, which detects the existing light in the outer area of the opening of the fire alarm by means of an optionally further light sensor.
- This further light sensor can also be used to measure the coupled into an optical waveguide on a wall of the housing amount of light to detect damage to examine the housing for external damage.
- a cleaning of the opening by means of a mechanical, chemical, thermal, electrostatic and / or pneumatic cleaning device can be carried out, which is preferably also controlled by the microprocessor.
- According to the invention can be made by a particular optical inspection of the wall of the housing and a check for damage to the fire alarm, in particular its outer skin. The same applies to the dismantling detection already described.
- one or more sensor signals can be requested, stored and / or further processed with the microprocessor provided in the fire alarm device.
- Fig. 1 shows a trained as a smoke detector fire alarm 1, which is housed in a round housing 2, with a removed housing cover.
- two openings 3 are formed, which allow in the event of fire, the entry of smoke into the smoke alarm or a not separately shown smoke test chamber with a fire detection sensor inside the smoke detector 1 and therefore are also referred to as smoke inlets.
- a self-checking device 4 is provided in the fire alarm 1, which may be formed according to the invention as an independent retrofit solution and the test of the permeability of an opening 3 is used, each opening 3 is associated with a corresponding
- the self-checking device 4 has a light sensor 5 in the form of a photoreceiver, which is arranged in the interior of the fire alarm 1 in the radial direction spaced from the opening 3, so that the space from the opening 3 to the not detected fire detection sensor is detected inside the fire alarm.
- the fire detection sensor can for example be arranged directly adjacent to the light sensor 5 above or below the light sensor or combined with this.
- the light sensor 5 Due to the arrangement of the light sensor 5 in front of the opening 3, the light sensor 5 automatically detects the incident light through the openings 3 ambient light, which due to the orientation of the sensor and a lighting outside of the fire alarm is detected.
- a mirror 6 is arranged laterally, which also reflects obliquely through the opening 3 incident light on the sensor-active surface of the light sensor 5.
- a diaphragm 7 is arranged, which prevents the incidence of stray light not to be considered on the light sensor 5.
- the area detected by the light sensor between the light sensor 5 and the opening 3 in the interior of the housing 2 and the area in front of the opening 3 of the housing 2 outside the fire alarm 1 can be expanded or as desired be set.
- a corresponding self-checking device 4 is arranged on each of the openings 3 of the fire alarm 1.
- the evaluation and control of the light sensors 5 is carried out for this purpose via a microprocessor, not shown, which evaluates the sensor signals and optionally generates an interference signal.
- This interference signal can be transmitted via transmitting devices of a higher-level fire alarm system to cause a correction of this error, and / or be displayed on the fire alarm 1 optical, audible or in any other suitable manner.
- a further light sensor 8 is provided as a reference sensor for measuring the ambient light of the fire alarm 1.
- the direct measurement of the ambient light allows a comparison of the measured values of the two light sensors 5 and 8 and thus an improved statement about the permeability of the smoke intrusion port 3, since For example, measurements can be detected during a nighttime.
- the light sensor 8 can also be configured as a light emitter in order to actively generate ambient light in the event of prolonged dark periods and thus determine whether the fire alarm is located only in a darkened room over a longer period or if the inlet opening 3 is actually not open.
- the sensor signals of the second self-checking device 4 of the second opening 3 or of further openings can also be used.
- the light emitter 8 can also be checked for damage to the housing wall by means of a circulating light sensor.
- a distance sensor 9 may further be integrated, which is formed in an inexpensive embodiment as an infrared sensor. With the help of this distance sensor 9, the smoke inlet openings 3 are detected in the interior of the fire alarm 1, that is, the entire distance from the smoke inlet 3 to the smoke detection sensor not shown in the smoke test chamber, and the surrounding environment outside of the fire alarm 1.
- the distance sensor 9 and / or the light sensor 5 triggers an interference signal that can cause the fire alarm 1, a acoustic, optical or the like. Alert signal output.
- FIG. 2 shows a similarly configured fire alarm 11, which may in particular also contain the self-checking device 4 contained in FIG. 1. However, this is not shown for clarity in Fig. 2.
- the fire alarm 11 has on the inside of its housing 2, a circumferential grid 12, which is displaceable relative to the housing 2.
- the grid 12 is arranged in particular in front of the openings 3 of the fire alarm 11 and prevents the ingress of foreign bodies such as insects in the interior of the fire alarm 11.
- the grid 12 and the housing 2 are circular and arranged concentrically in the same circle center, wherein the grid 12 is rotatably mounted.
- the rotation of the grating 12 relative to the housing 2 can take place when the self-checking device 4, not shown in FIG. 2, has detected contamination of the grating 12, as shown in FIG.
- the grid 12 are automatically rotated further to prevent possible blockage of the grid 12 from the outset.
- a spring 13 guided with a bias, for example along the grid 12 can be provided which pulls the grid 12 in one direction and thus causes a rotation, as long as the grid 12 is not held by a locking device 14 .
- This locking device 14 may be formed, for example, a projecting through the grid openings, slidably designed latch as Drehwegbegrenzer which is unlocked by a release device 15 and a rotation of the grid 12 releases.
- the release device 15 is controlled by the microprocessor, not shown, which also controls the other sensors of the fire alarm.
- a rotation sensor 16 may also be provided.
- brushes 17 of a cleaning device abutting on each grid upper side are respectively arranged adjacent to the openings 3, so that a grid area moved by the rotary movement of the grid 12 in front of the openings 3 is cleaned once more during the rotary movement.
- the brushes preferably also have an electrostatic effect in order to remove dust deposited on the grid particularly thoroughly.
- the grid 12 can also be done by other types of drives, such as electric motors.
- the inventively proposed fire alarm 1, 11 automates the previously performed manually visual visual inspection as part of the required functional test of fire alarms 1, 11 in a particularly simple and inexpensive way by electronic means.
- a rationalization of the functional test is achieved, so that only in case of equipment failure or battery replacement, access to the apartment is required.
- This leads to an optimization of the operating costs of the fire alarm and contributes to increased reliability, since a higher frequency of the fire detectors 1, 11 can be achieved by the automation and the automatic self-cleaning a failure of fire alarms 1, 11 is prevented.
- a real defect of a fire alarm 1, 11 is detected faster, so that an exchange and the reliability of a smoke alarm is increased overall.
- the described fire alarm 1, 11 with an automatic visual or functional test and automatic cleaning can be transferred according to the invention to other hazard detectors, eg. Flame detector, gas detector, heat detector, moisture detector or the like., Which should be included according to the invention with.
- hazard detectors eg. Flame detector, gas detector, heat detector, moisture detector or the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006023048.5A DE102006023048C5 (de) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | Brandwarnmelder und Verfahren zur Überprüfung dessen Funktionsfähigkeit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1857989A1 true EP1857989A1 (fr) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1857989B1 EP1857989B1 (fr) | 2009-07-01 |
EP1857989B2 EP1857989B2 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=38476020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07004736A Not-in-force EP1857989B2 (fr) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-03-08 | Alerte d'incendie et procédé de vérification de sa capacité de fonctionnement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1857989B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE435476T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006023048C5 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1857989T4 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008014991B3 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-03-12 | Job Lizenz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Warnmelder, insbesondere Rauchmelder |
EP2104078A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-23 | Ista International GmbH | Détecteur de fumée |
EP2189956A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-26 | Hekatron Vertriebs GmbH | Détecteur d'incendie et procédé destiné à la reconnaissance d'impuretés |
EP2320399A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | Job Lizenz GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif d'alerte de dangers |
EP2330577A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | Atral-Secal GmbH | Détecteur de fumée doté d'une surveillance du recouvrement infrarouge |
EP2348495A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-07-27 | Atral-Secal GmbH | Détecteur de fumée doté d'une surveillance du recouvrement à ultrasons |
DE202011108935U1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-02-22 | Techem Energy Services Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Manipulationen an Verbrauchserfassungsgeräten |
EP2492882A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | Hager Controls | Dispositif de détection d'obstacles masquant un détecteur de fumée |
EP3073458A1 (fr) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Dispositif d'alerte d'incendie doté d'un agencement à écran diffusant dans la zone d'un orifice d'entrée de fumée destiné à la surveillance de l'encrassement |
EP3113133A3 (fr) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-05-17 | Atral-Secal GmbH | Detecteur de fumee dote d'un dispositif combine de detection de particule et de recouvrement de l'orifice d'entree de fumee |
DE102020206577A1 (de) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Überwachungseinrichtung, insbesondere Umfeldüberwachung, für einen Brandmelder sowie Brandmelder und Zusatzeinrichtung jeweils mit einer derartigen Überwachungseinrichtung |
CN115410332A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-29 | 陀螺人工智能(山东)有限公司 | 一种火灾报警器 |
DE102021214813A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brandmelder |
EP4246483A1 (fr) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-20 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Détecteurs d'incendie à thermistances non chauffées, en particulier ntcs, destinés à la détection des fluctuations thermiques dans la zone des ouvertures d'entrée, ainsi que procédé correspondant |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102009056268A1 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Techem Energy Services Gmbh | Gefahrenmelder und Verfahren zur Erkennung von Gegenständen im Nahbereich des Gefahrenmelders |
DE102012201589A1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brandmelder mit Mensch-Maschinen-Schnittstelle sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung des Brandmelders |
EP2879104B2 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2022-05-11 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Dispositif auxiliaire pour un détecteur de danger configuré sous forme de détecteur ponctuel pour la surveillance du fonctionnement du détecteur de danger, agencement et utilisation d'un tel dispositif |
EP4358053A1 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-24 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Dispositif de détection de fumée autonettoyant et procédé associé |
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DE102004015039A1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brandmeldeanlage |
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2006
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2007
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- 2007-03-08 EP EP07004736A patent/EP1857989B2/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-08 DK DK07004736.0T patent/DK1857989T4/da active
- 2007-03-08 DE DE502007000965T patent/DE502007000965D1/de active Active
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JPH02224094A (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-09-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 光電式煙感知器 |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2104078A3 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-06-13 | ista International GmbH | Détecteur de fumée |
EP2104079A1 (fr) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-23 | Job Lizenz GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé et alarme sonore, notamment détecteur de fumées |
EP2104078A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-23 | Ista International GmbH | Détecteur de fumée |
DE102008014991B3 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-03-12 | Job Lizenz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Warnmelder, insbesondere Rauchmelder |
EP2189956A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-26 | Hekatron Vertriebs GmbH | Détecteur d'incendie et procédé destiné à la reconnaissance d'impuretés |
EP2320399A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | Job Lizenz GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif d'alerte de dangers |
EP2348495A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-07-27 | Atral-Secal GmbH | Détecteur de fumée doté d'une surveillance du recouvrement à ultrasons |
EP2330577A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | Atral-Secal GmbH | Détecteur de fumée doté d'une surveillance du recouvrement infrarouge |
EP2492882A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | Hager Controls | Dispositif de détection d'obstacles masquant un détecteur de fumée |
DE202011108935U1 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-02-22 | Techem Energy Services Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Manipulationen an Verbrauchserfassungsgeräten |
EP2605225A1 (fr) | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | Techem Energy Services GmbH | Dispositif de reconnaissance de manipulations sur des appareils de détection de consommation |
EP3073458A1 (fr) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-28 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Dispositif d'alerte d'incendie doté d'un agencement à écran diffusant dans la zone d'un orifice d'entrée de fumée destiné à la surveillance de l'encrassement |
EP3113133A3 (fr) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-05-17 | Atral-Secal GmbH | Detecteur de fumee dote d'un dispositif combine de detection de particule et de recouvrement de l'orifice d'entree de fumee |
DE102020206577A1 (de) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Überwachungseinrichtung, insbesondere Umfeldüberwachung, für einen Brandmelder sowie Brandmelder und Zusatzeinrichtung jeweils mit einer derartigen Überwachungseinrichtung |
DE102021214813A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brandmelder |
EP4246483A1 (fr) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-20 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Détecteurs d'incendie à thermistances non chauffées, en particulier ntcs, destinés à la détection des fluctuations thermiques dans la zone des ouvertures d'entrée, ainsi que procédé correspondant |
WO2023174641A1 (fr) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-21 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Détecteur d'incendie à thermistances non chauffées, en particulier ntc, pour la capture de fluctuations thermiques dans la région des ouvertures d'entrée, et procédé correspondant |
CN115410332A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-29 | 陀螺人工智能(山东)有限公司 | 一种火灾报警器 |
CN115410332B (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-24 | 陀螺人工智能(山东)有限公司 | 一种火灾报警器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006023048C5 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
DE102006023048B4 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1857989B1 (fr) | 2009-07-01 |
EP1857989B2 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
DK1857989T3 (da) | 2009-10-05 |
DE502007000965D1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
DE102006023048A1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
DK1857989T4 (da) | 2013-01-28 |
ATE435476T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
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