EP1856871A1 - Procede de reception iteratif d'un signal multiporteuse a annulation d'interference, recepteur et programme d'ordinateur correspondants - Google Patents
Procede de reception iteratif d'un signal multiporteuse a annulation d'interference, recepteur et programme d'ordinateur correspondantsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1856871A1 EP1856871A1 EP06707894A EP06707894A EP1856871A1 EP 1856871 A1 EP1856871 A1 EP 1856871A1 EP 06707894 A EP06707894 A EP 06707894A EP 06707894 A EP06707894 A EP 06707894A EP 1856871 A1 EP1856871 A1 EP 1856871A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- carrier
- estimated
- transmission
- received
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2649—Demodulators
Definitions
- a method of iteratively receiving an interference canceling multicarrier signal, receiver and corresponding computer program is a method of iteratively receiving an interference canceling multicarrier signal, receiver and corresponding computer program.
- the field of the invention is that of digital communications. More precisely, the invention relates, in a digital communications system, to a technique of iterative reception of a signal which has undergone, on transmission, a channel coding.
- Channel coding here means, and throughout the document, a technique for protecting the information to be transmitted by insertion of redundant information.
- the invention is equally applicable to wired digital communication systems (such as ADSL), the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for ADSL, the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for ADSL, the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for ADSL, the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for ADSL, the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for ADSL, the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for ADSL, the English "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line" for
- Asymmetric-rate digital link only to over-the-air (radio transmission) communications systems with one or more antennas on transmission and / or reception.
- the invention more particularly relates to a reception technique adapted to multicarrier systems, such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency).
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency
- the complexity of these algorithms increases exponentially according to the number of antennas and the number of states of the modulation; receivers implementing linear decoding algorithms, which have the advantage, compared to the maximum likelihood receivers, to be much less complex.
- the invention is part of the narrower domain of linear iterative receivers for multicarrier signals that have been transmitted channel coding.
- a flat frequency fading channel is equivalent to a multipath channel (frequency fading) for which OFDM modulation of the signal has been carried out.
- the (binary) signal 10 to be transmitted undergoes a CC channel coding 11, then an II 12 interleaving. It then passes through a "mapping" module M 13, intended to convert binary elements into complex symbols. : such a module associates a group of bits with a complex symbol belonging to a constellation
- mapping module M 13 The sequence of symbols delivered at the output of the mapping module M 13 is commonly called the M-ary signal. This is followed by a coding space-time block 14 of each group of K symbols, which are then transmitted over antennas N t of transmitting IS 1 15 2 to 15 Nt in the context of MIMO transmission
- the proposed iterative receiver takes advantage of channel decoding to improve space-time block decoding by removing interference terms.
- the proposed receiver comprises two stages, namely a "space-time" demapper 24 (ie a symbol converter in binary elements) and a channel decoder 26, which exchange extrinsic information in an iterative loop, until the receiver converges. These stages are separated by an interleaver Tl x , used to decorrelate the outputs, before providing them to the next decoding stage.
- the first "demapping" stage 24 comprises a first MMSE ("Minimum Mean Square Error") space-time decoding block 20 for minimizing the mean square error.
- the equalized signal s (p) delivered at the output of the space-time decoding block 20 then feeds a "demapping" module M "1 23 ls before undergoing a deinterleaving operation IT 1 22j and then a DC channel decoding " 1 21 At the output of the second channel decoding stage 26, an estimated binary signal d is obtained.
- this estimated binary signal is subjected to a new interleaving II 22 2 and a new "mapping" M 23 2 , in order to obtain an estimated M-ary signal s, which can be reinjected into the MMSE space-time decoding block 20 for a next iteration of improvement of the estimation of the received signal.
- the receiver carries out a conventional equalization of the received signal of the MMSE type.
- the previously estimated symbols are used by the space-time decoder to cancel a residual interference between elements (or IEI for "Inter Element Interference").
- the co-antenna interference from the space-time coding is therefore iteratively canceled by means of a static coefficient interference canceller.
- a disadvantage of this technique of the prior art is that it does not allow the cancellation of any type of interference affecting the signal. Indeed, if it allows the cancellation of the co-antenna interference, linked to a transmission context of the MIMO type, it is however not adapted to the cancellation of interference of the multi-user type (context MC -CDMA for "Multi Carrier Multi Access Code Division” for "multicarrier code division multiple access") or cancellation of interference due to linear precoding of the signal before transmission.
- Another disadvantage of this technique of the prior art is that its performance is not optimal and does not allow an estimate of the emitted signal of sufficient quality. In particular, such an iterative reception method does not converge fast enough, nor enough safely, towards the optimal terminals. 4. Objectives of the invention
- the invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.
- an object of the invention is to provide an iterative reception technique with interference cancellation of a multicarrier signal having undergone, before transmission, a channel coding, which exhibits increased performances compared to the techniques of the prior art.
- This channel coding can relate to all or part of the carriers.
- the object of the invention is to propose such a technique that converges more quickly and more safely towards optimum convergence terminals than previous iterative techniques.
- the invention also aims to provide such a technique that is suitable for signals that have or have not undergone linear precoding on transmission, in any type of transmission context to one or more receiving and / or transmitting antennas ( SISO ("Single Input Single Output” for "single-input single-ended"), MIMO, etc.), in a multi-user context (MC-CDMA) or not.
- SISO Single Input Single Output
- MIMO multiple-input single-ended
- MC-CDMA multi-user context
- linear precoding consists of a multidimensional rotation of the transmission constellation.
- Another objective of the invention is to propose such a technique that allows the cancellation of any type of interference affecting the signal, whether this interference is due to the signal transmission system or to the transmission channel.
- the invention aims to propose such a technique that allows the cancellation of co-antenna interference, multi-user interference, or interference due to possible linear precoding of the signal.
- such a reception method comprises at least one iteration of improvement of said estimated signal, as a function of said received signal and of a preceding estimated signal, and said iteration comprises, for each of said carriers of said received signal, a step of equalizing said carrier by canceling an interference affecting said received carrier, as a function of at least one statistical parameter of said preceding estimated signal.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to iteratively decode a multicarrier signal coded (and possibly precoded linearly and / or coded spatio-temporally), by using an equalizer of the interference canceling type whose coefficients are corrected over the wire. iterations. This results in a fast and reliable convergence of the process of estimating the signal towards the optimal convergence terminals.
- the dynamic correction of the coefficients of the interference canceller is performed as a function of statistical parameters of the signal estimated during the previous iteration, and does not only take into account the transmission channel or the noise (which would lead to static coefficients ).
- the performance of such a reception method is further increased by the use of a multicarrier signal, for example of OFDM type (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing "for" orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ").
- a multicarrier signal for example of OFDM type (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing "for" orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ").
- the processing proposed by the invention is a block processing of the received signal, carrier by carrier.
- said iteration comprises, for each of said carriers, the following steps: filtering said received carrier, delivering a filtered carrier; determining an interference affecting said received carrier, generated on transmission of said multicarrier signal and / or due to the transmission channel of said multicarrier signal, said determination delivering an estimated interference; subtracting said estimated interference from said filtered carrier, so as to obtain an improved carrier; equalizing said improved carrier, delivering an equalized carrier; estimating, from at least said equalized carrier, said transmitted carrier, delivering an estimated carrier, and said estimated signal takes into account each of said estimated carriers.
- the method of the invention has the characteristic of carrying out a processing of the carrier signal per carrier, and makes it possible to deal with any type of interference, whether it be of the co-antenna, multi-user type, or else due to a linear precoding of the signal.
- the estimate of the transmitted carrier may take into account one or more equalized carriers of the signal, depending on the channel coding.
- said filtering step implements a multiplication of a vector representative of said carrier received by a filtering matrix holding at least a representative matrix of said transmission channel, a signal-to-noise ratio, and said parameter statistical.
- said step of determining the interference implements a multiplication of a vector representative of said previous estimated carrier by an interference matrix taking at least one account of said representative matrix of said transmission channel and said statistical parameter.
- said statistical parameter is the variance of said previous estimate of said received signal.
- the interference cancellation of the invention thus takes into account, via the variance, the energy of the estimate of the transmitted signal.
- said previous estimate is delivered by the previous iteration for all the iterations except the first, and by a preliminary estimation step for the first iteration.
- said multicarrier signal undergoes, at transmission, linear precoding by multiplication by a precoding matrix, and said filtering and interference matrices also take into account said precoding matrix.
- said multicarrier signal undergoes, on transmission, a space-time coding and is transmitted by and / or received on at least two antennas.
- the invention also relates to a receiver of a multicarrier data signal, said multicarrier signal, having undergone, on transmission, a channel coding, said receiver comprising means for estimating the received signal, delivering an estimated signal .
- such a receiver comprises means for improving said estimated signal, as a function of said received signal and a previous estimated signal, implementing at least once, in the form of an iteration, and for each said carriers of said received signal, means for equalizing said carrier by canceling an interference affecting said received carrier, as a function of at least one statistical parameter of said preceding estimated signal.
- the invention further relates to a computer program product comprising program code instructions for performing the steps of the method of receiving a multi-carrier data signal previously described when said program is executed in or by a microprocessor.
- FIG. 1 presents a block diagram of the transmission scheme of a technique of the prior art
- FIG. 2 already described above, illustrates the receiver of the signal emitted according to the diagram of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 presents a block diagram of the processing carried out on a carrier during an iteration of improvement of the estimated signal of the invention
- Figure 4 illustrates the iterative structure of a receiver of the invention
- FIG. 5 shows the processing implemented on each carrier during the first estimation of the received signal
- FIG. 6 shows the transmission scheme of a multicarrier signal in a SISO transmission context with linear precoding
- FIG. 7 schematically shows the transmission channel in the SISO transmission-reception system of FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 shows the transmission scheme of a multicarrier signal in a MIMO transmission context without linear precoding;
- FIG. 9 schematically illustrates the transmission channel in a MIMO transmission-reception system with four reception antennas and four transmission antennas;
- Fig. 10 schematically illustrates the transmission channel in a MISO transmit-receive system at a receive antenna and four transmit antennas;
- FIG. 11 shows the transmission diagram of a multicarrier signal in a MIMO transmission context with linear precoding;
- Figure 12 shows a block diagram of a receiver of the invention;
- FIGS. 14a and 14b illustrate the OFDM modulation principle before transmission and of OFDM demodulation in reception, by distribution of the symbols in frequency then in time, in the SISO transmission context with linear precoding of FIG. 6;
- FIGS. 14a and 14b relate to an alternative embodiment in FIGS.
- FIGS. 15a and 15b show this same principle of modulation / demodulation
- FIGS. 16a and 16b finally illustrate this principle of modulation / demodulation
- the general principle of the invention is based on the iterative reception of multicarrier signals having undergone a channel coding. This iterative reception implements an interference cancellation whose coefficients are dynamically modified over the iterations, as a function of statistical parameters (such as the energy or the variance) of the previously estimated signal.
- FIG. 3 a block diagram of the iteration of improvement of the estimation of the received signal implemented according to the invention is presented.
- a vector input also call ur other figures
- representative vector of the carrier of rank k of the multicarrier signal can be representative of a group of carriers.
- the principle of operation of the diagram of FIG. 3 is as follows: one carries out carrier by carrier (or group of carriers by group of carriers) and, with each iteration, one withdraws with the received signal, previously filtered, a term of interferences, which is estimated from the estimates of the transmitted signal provided by the previous iterations.
- This interference cancellation takes into account the variance, or energy, of the estimate of the transmitted signal. The closer this energy is to zero, the more the filtered received signal and the estimated interference are corrected. Conversely, the closer this energy is to the energy of the transmitted signal, the less this correction is implemented.
- an equalization of each of the carriers of the received signal is carried out, according to the following formula: ## EQU1 ## where: tentative of the signal equalized at the iteration p for the carrier k or the carrier group of index k is the representative vector of the estimated signal at the iteration (p-1) for the carrier k or the group of carriers of index kr ⁇ k) designates the signal received after OFDM demodulation on the carrier k or the group of carriers of index k and where P H and Q H are two matrix filters which have the form:
- C a representative matrix of the transmission channel (and optionally including linear precoding if such a precoding is applied to the transmission),
- I the identity matrix, the variance of the transmitted x signal, ⁇ the variance of the signal estimated at the iteration (p-1) and the inverse of the average signal-to-noise ratio.
- H denotes the conjugated transposed operator and the operator ddiag () associates with a matrix A a matrix ddiag (A) whose terms are identical to those of the matrix A except for the diagonal terms which are equal to zero.
- the index k of the considered carrier or of the group of carriers considered is omitted. Note, however, that the processing corresponding to the diagram of this figure is a carrier-applied process per carrier to the received signal.
- the N samples correspond to N time symbols on one or more carrier (s), depending on the size of the considered system.
- a temporal variance calculation is performed on the OFDM spectrum.
- the interference cancellation equalization block 30 receives as input the estimated M-area signal x (pl) from the previous iteration and the received signal r, for the carrier k, or the group of index carriers k . It performs the following operations: matching filtering 3O 2 of the received signal r by application of the filtering matrix P H delivering a filtered signal. This filtering takes into account the variance of the previous estimated M-area signal, the channel matrix, and the signal-to-noise ratio. as indicated in the formula proposed above for P H. is often fixed equal to 1 in transmission, and ⁇ n 2 is the noise estimated at reception, for example by means of pilot sequences.
- a filtered signal is obtained for the carrier k or the carrier group of index k; creating interference 300 1 from an estimated previous M-ary signal x (pl) by multiplying this estimated previous M-ary signal by an interference matrix Q H , which takes into account the channel matrix and of the variance of the estimated previous M-ary signal
- Q H an interference matrix
- An output of the block 3O 1 is thus obtained an estimated interference signal; subtraction of the estimated interference signal obtained at the output of the referenced block
- the equalized M-ary signal x (p) then feeds the estimation block 32 which makes the estimation of: - the transmitted binary signal, called the estimated binary signal the emitted M-ary signal called the estimated M-ary signal the carrier k, or the carrier group of index k, or only one of these signals.
- the estimation block 32 may in particular perform some of the following operations:
- mapping i.e. the conversion of bits into complex symbols
- the modulation used may for example be a trellis coded modulation (or TCM).
- Figure 4 illustrates more precisely the architecture of a receiver according to the invention.
- Such a receiver is of iterative type, and consists of p elementary modules (p> 1) referenced Itel, Ite2 to Itep.
- the signal r is received on N R receiving antennas.
- the invention of course also applies to transmissions single-antenna.
- This first iteration consists of an initialization phase, no estimated M-ary signal being yet available, and therefore comprises the following steps: the conventional equalization 50 of the received signal r is first performed by multiplication by a equalization matrix taking into account the representative matrix of the transmission channel, the linear precoding if it has been implemented on transmission, and the signal to noise ratio This equalization 50 delivers a M-ary signal equalized x (1) .
- Such an equalization is for example of the MMSE type; the equalized M-ary signal x (1) then feeds an estimation block 51 of the binary signal and the M-ary signal which, from the equalized M-ary signal, delivers an estimated binary signal d (1) (which can not to be exploited, and is not necessarily available at the output) and an estimated M-area signal x (1) .
- FIG. 3 illustrates the structure of an elementary module Itep, where p> 1, which comprises a first interference cancellation equalization block 30 and a second symbol estimation block 32.
- p> 1 which comprises a first interference cancellation equalization block 30 and a second symbol estimation block 32.
- Some of the elementary modules Itel to Itep realizing the estimation of the received signal can deliver on the one hand a binary estimate d of this received signal, and on the other hand a weighted x-estimation of this received signal. It is this weighted estimate that is used for the next iteration, if it exists.
- the process of improving the estimated signal can be stopped at any time, at the end of any of the iterations itel to Itep.
- the iterations are stopped when x (p) ⁇ x (p + 1) , or more precisely when the difference between the estimated signals from two successive iterations is less than a predetermined quality threshold.
- This threshold can be set according to the needs of the intended application.
- FIG. 12 presents a simplified block diagram of the iterative receiver of the invention, which comprises a memory M 121, a processing unit P 120, equipped for example with a microprocessor, and driven by the computer program Pg 122.
- a initialization the code instructions of the computer program 122 are for example loaded into a RAM memory 121 before being executed by the processor of the processing unit 120.
- the processing unit 120 receives as input the received signal r.
- the microprocessor ⁇ P of the processing unit 120 performs the iterative equalization and estimation of the signal, described in detail in relation to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, according to the instructions of the program Pg 122.
- the processing unit 120 outputting an estimated bit signal d and an estimated signal M-area x.
- the multicarrier signal undergoes, before transmission, a linear precoding, so as to introduce a diversity of space.
- a linear precoding so as to introduce a diversity of space.
- the representative vectors of the signal to be transmitted are multiplied by a precoding matrix of size L:
- FIG. 6 illustrates the signal transmission diagram in such a linear precoding SISO system.
- the binary signal to be transmitted is encoded CC channel 81, interleaving II 82, and a mapping M 83, which converts the bits into symbols of the constellation used (QPSK, 16QAM, etc.).
- the M-ary signal to be transmitted x then undergoes linear precoding LP 84, before being transmitted by the single transmitting antenna 71.
- the M-ary signal to be transmitted undergoes, before transmission, an OFDM modulation.
- an OFDM modulation Considering, for example, linear LP 84 precoding
- the M-ary signal to be transmitted x may be represented as the following precoded symbol vector: s 2 s 3 s 4 J. It is possible to distribute the four precoded symbols in different ways in the time-frequency plane, as illustrated by FIGS. 13 and 14.
- a first conventional technique, illustrated by FIGS. 13a and 13b, consists in distribute the symbols S 1 to S 4 in frequency f, then in time t. To do this, a simple S / P 131 serial / parallel conversion is used.
- the OFDM modulation 130 of the precoded signal therefore comprises the successive blocks presented in FIG. 13a, namely: a series / parallel conversion S / P 131 making it possible to distribute the symbols S 1 to S 4 in the time-frequency plane; a fast inverse Fourier transform IFFT 132; a + ⁇ 133 block for inserting a guard interval; a parallel conversion / P / S series 134.
- an OFDM demodulation 135 of the signal received on the receiving antenna 72 (FIG.
- the received signal r feeds the r
- FIGS. 14a and 14b illustrate a second OFDM modulation technique of the signal to be transmitted, and of distribution of the symbols S 1 to S 4 in the time-frequency plane .
- This second technique consists in "mapping" the precoded symbols in time and in frequency arbitrarily, as illustrated by the distribution of the symbols S 1 to S 4 in the time-frequency plane t f in FIG. 14 a.
- the transmission scheme (FIG. 14a) differs from that of FIG. 13a in that the S / P conversion block 131 is replaced by a "map" time frequency mapping block.
- the reception scheme of FIG. 14b differs only from that of FIG. 13b in that the parallel / series conversion block P / S 134 is replaced by a demaption time frequency block "Demap F / T" 141 which makes it possible to reconstruct the received vector r from the different symbols T 1 to r 4 distributed in the time-frequency plane tf.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows the transmission channel borrowed by the multicarrier signal s (i) from the single transmitting antenna 71 to the single receiving antenna 72.
- h ( ⁇ ) be the channel coefficient between the antenna transmission and receiving antenna at time symbol i.
- the equivalent channel matrix is as follows:
- the matrix H representative of the transmission channel is for example determined according to a conventional channel estimation technique, implemented at the initialization of the receiver, using reference symbols or pilot carriers).
- the signal of interference is then subtracted from the filtered signal, which delivers an equalized signal x (p) .
- estimation module 32 one then proceeds to: estimating, from the equalized signal, the transmitted binary signal called the estimated binary signal d (p) ; to estimate, from the equalized signal, the transmitted M-area signal called the estimated M-area signal x (p) .
- mapping operations de-interlacing, channel decoding, re-interlacing and soft mapping (or "soft").
- the equalized signal is therefore expressed in the form where the two matrix filters P and Q have the form:
- the following operations are carried out: multiplication of the vector r representative of the carrier k of the signal received by a matrix taking account at least of the channel, of the linear precoding, and of the ratio ⁇ signal noise -
- the equalized signal x (1) can be obtained with the interference cancellation structure of FIG.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the signal transmission structure in this particular embodiment of the invention.
- the binary signal d undergoes a CC channel encoding 81, followed by an interleaving II 82 and then an M 83 mapping (i.e. a conversion of the bits into symbols of a constellation) which generates a signal M-area x.
- the space-time coding module ST 80 (or "map") takes as input a block of K symbols and delivers on the N t emission antennas, T symbols.
- the processing implemented in reception on each of the carriers of the signal is identical to that described above in relation to FIG. 3.
- the matrix Q H representative of the interferences, by which the estimated signal ⁇ (/ M) is multiplied, takes into account the less of the channel matrix and the variance of the estimated signal. At the end of this multiplication, an estimated interference signal is obtained
- each vector representative of a carrier k of the received signal r is multiplied by a matrix taking account at least of the channel and signal report
- This multiplication delivers an equalized signal x u .
- the matrix C and the vector r used are defined, according to the space-time coding used, in the following paragraphs 7.2.1 and 7.2.2. 7.2.1 SPACE MULTIPLEXING Suppose a MIMO channel with four transmit antennas 91 to 94 (or Tx 1 to Tx
- the adopted coding scheme is of spatial multiplexing type.
- K 4 data symbols S 1 , s 2 , s 3 and s 4
- the space-time map ST 80 multiplexes the data over a time interval IT1 according to the following scheme:
- FIG. 15a illustrates more precisely this spatial multiplexing technique applied to the M-ary signal consisting of the symbols S 1 , s 2 , s 3 and s 4 .
- the M-ary signal undergoes serial / parallel conversion S / P 150 which makes it possible to distribute each of the symbols
- each of these processing channels is then identical to the diagram of FIG. 13a, that is to say that each of the symbols S 1 to S 4 undergoes serial / parallel conversion S / P 131, an IFFT 132, the insertion a guard interval
- h y be the channel coefficient between the antenna i and the antenna j and r ] k the symbol received on the antenna j during the time interval k.
- the equivalent channel matrix is as follows:
- the iterative receiver uses the defined matrix C such that:
- Fig. 15b illustrates the reception scheme corresponding to the transmission scheme of Fig. 15a.
- a processing channel identical to the reception scheme of FIG. 13b is associated with each of the reception antennas 95 to 98, and processes one of the components T 1 1 to r 4 ⁇ of the received vector r.
- the iterative receiver 138 uses the received vector r above and processes the carriers of each antenna one by one.
- SISO Figures 14a and 14b
- the adopted coding scheme is of Jafarkhani type (as described for example in "A quasi-orthogonal Space-Time Block Code” (in French). A space code quasi-orthogonal block time),
- h y be the channel coefficient between the antenna i and the antenna j. It is assumed that this coefficient remains constant over the four time intervals IT1 to IT4.
- the symbol received on the antenna j during the time interval k is called r jk .
- the iterative system of the invention uses the vector r defined such that:
- FIG. 11 illustrates the transmission structure of the multicarrier signal in this context. This FIG. 11 is identical to FIG. 8 commented on above, with the exception of LP 84 of linear precoding, and will therefore not be described here in more detail.
- each matrix C k is the matrix C defined in the previous section 7.2.
- the vector r is defined as:
- Figures 16a and 16b illustrate the principle of OFDM modulation / demodulation on transmission and reception in this context.
- the symbols A 1 , s 2 , s 3 and s ⁇ of the linearly precoded M-aire signal undergo a first series / parallel conversion S / P 160, and are then distributed over two processing channels.
- the symbols S 1 and ⁇ 3 are distributed in the time-frequency plane tf, while the second processing channel distributes the symbols s 2 and s 4 in the plane tf.
- Each of these two processing paths is identical to the diagram of FIG. 13a and will therefore not be described here in more detail.
- reception the signals received on each of the two antennas 95, 96 undergo a treatment identical to that of FIG. 13b.
- the received vector r that feeds the iterative receiver 138 is of the form:
- Annex 1 which forms an integral part of the present description, provides a detailed demonstration of the calculation of the coefficients of the interference canceller of the receiver of the invention.
- the iterative receiver of the invention has quite satisfactory performances, and allows in particular a good estimation of the signal emitted in the presence of significant interferences, that the latter result from a large linear precoding, the implementation of a Bell Laboratory Layered Space-Time (BLAST) system for Bell Labs Spatio-temporal Layer System, also called MEMO) for many antennas, or non-orthogonal space-time coding .
- BLAST Bell Laboratory Layered Space-Time
- the SNlR is worth.
- MSE mean squared error
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FR0502319 | 2005-03-08 | ||
PCT/EP2006/050515 WO2006094860A1 (fr) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-01-30 | Procede de reception iteratif d'un signal multiporteuse a annulation d'interference, recepteur et programme d'ordinateur correspondants |
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EP1589687A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-26 | France Telecom | Procédé d'émission d'un signal dans un système multi-antennes, signal et procédé d'estimation de canal correspondants |
EP1914907A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | STMicroelectronics N.V. | Contrôle de la puissance d'émission basé sur une estimation d'affaiblissement de propagation dans un système à porteuses multiples |
US20100119017A1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-13 | Joonsuk Kim | Method and system for a 4x2 sfbc/stbc system with 2 spatial streams using angle feedback |
CN101997649B (zh) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种基于正交分集的mu-mimo处理方法和装置 |
US8798471B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2014-08-05 | Xieon Networks S.A.R.L. | Method for processing data in an optical network element and optical network element |
US10637586B2 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2020-04-28 | National Science Foundation | Turbo receivers for multiple-input multiple-output underwater acoustic communications |
JP2021039658A (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | 富士通株式会社 | Ac並列化回路、ac並列化方法及び並列情報処理装置 |
CN115208483B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-02-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种极地脉冲干扰下的水声通信方法 |
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- 2006-01-30 US US11/908,085 patent/US20080260078A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-30 EP EP06707894A patent/EP1856871A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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US20080260078A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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