EP1854376B1 - Espacement individuel d'étagères - Google Patents

Espacement individuel d'étagères Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1854376B1
EP1854376B1 EP20070107769 EP07107769A EP1854376B1 EP 1854376 B1 EP1854376 B1 EP 1854376B1 EP 20070107769 EP20070107769 EP 20070107769 EP 07107769 A EP07107769 A EP 07107769A EP 1854376 B1 EP1854376 B1 EP 1854376B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anchor
receiving groove
anchor receiving
horizontal direction
oblique
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20070107769
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1854376A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Lupp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP20070107769 priority Critical patent/EP1854376B1/fr
Publication of EP1854376A1 publication Critical patent/EP1854376A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1854376B1 publication Critical patent/EP1854376B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/54—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges
    • A47B57/56—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
    • A47B57/567—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges the shelf supports being cantilever brackets using wedges or a wedging effect without screw means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B96/1466—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like with longitudinal grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the assembly of furniture and furniture systems and is directed specifically to furniture with shelves.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of specifying a method and a system for mounting shelf supports at different heights, which offer flexible and reliable performance characteristics in a simple manner.
  • the DE 44 36 769 A1 shows a continuously adjustable self-locking support system for shelves and furniture.
  • the system consists of a hollow chamber profile rail and a carrier, which in turn has an anchor head and a holding part.
  • Anchor head and rail are dimensioned so that the anchor can be inserted in a horizontal direction through a slot in the rail and then rotated about the horizontal direction.
  • the holding part has elastic elements that are stretched by the insertion of the support arm and thus lead to a fixation of the carrier even in the unloaded state.
  • the clamping effect due to the twisting need not necessarily produce sufficient for holding the shelf jamming of the carrier in the Ankerfactnut. It may also be sufficient to thereby fix the carrier only in the Ankerabilitynut.
  • the invention can also be designed so that only when loaded by the shelf results in an additional clamping effect, which generates the necessary holding forces. This will be discussed below.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to clamp the carrier for the shelf in an anchor receiving groove by turning in any height position.
  • the term "Ankeringnut” can in this case also common in the art rails, ie the interior spaces provided therein, denote.
  • the flexibility is also given with regard to the insertion of the carrier, that is, specifically the anchor, in the Ankerfactnut.
  • the shape of the armature and the Ankerabilitynut can be coordinated so that the anchor can be introduced along the Ankeragenut everywhere in a particular position through the slot in the Ankeragenut and only engages behind the undercut by twisting.
  • the carrier is then not only mountable in any position along the Ankerabilitynut, but also inserted. This offers above all considerable advantages if carriers are to be retrofitted and already other carriers are mounted. In conventional systems, where the carriers have to be pushed through by an opening at the side of the end of a rail, such situations are extremely troublesome.
  • the support should therefore in particular have no projections, lugs or similar structural elements, which form a positive engagement with corresponding recesses, holes o. ⁇ . are designed in the anchor receiving groove.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides inclined surfaces in the Ankerabilitynutinninneren and / or on the outside of the armature, which promote the jamming during rotation of the armature in the Ankerfactnut and facilitate.
  • a false measure is preferably utilized, such as the width of the armature relative to the inner width of Ankerareaut or the depth of the armature relative to the inner depth of Ankerareaut or the strength of the slot of Ankerageut limiting side walls compared to the distance between the outer holding part of the carrier and the Anchor.
  • the clamping effect can also be further enhanced by the force exerted on the holding part by the shelf force, as will be discussed later in more detail.
  • the inclined surfaces themselves do not necessarily have to be flat, for example they can also be concave or convex. However, preferred are inclined inclined surfaces.
  • an inner surface of the anchor receiving groove parallel to the longitudinal direction of the anchor receiving groove and inclined to the horizontal direction of insertion of the carrier, and / or a corresponding oblique outer surface of the armature are again oblique to the horizontal direction and substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the anchor receiving groove should lie. It refers the last statement on the fully jammed position of the armature, in the embodiment, for example, on the horizontal position. Since the twisting in the jammed position does not necessarily have to always exactly meet this position, this parallelism is only approximately to understand.
  • the oblique angle is preferably between 30 ° and 60 °, more preferably between 35 ° and 55 ° and in the best case between 40 ° and 50 ° approximately at 45 °.
  • the anchor receiving groove is preferably provided in a rail, which in turn is mounted in or on a wall, such as a furniture wall.
  • a (further) groove referred to here as a wall groove
  • the rail has projections on its front side, which has the slot, which cover the edges of this further wall groove in the wall. This improves the visual appearance and can also prevent too wide insertion of the rail in the wall groove.
  • the mounting of the rail in the wall groove can be done for example via lateral teeth, as shown in the embodiment. This allows the rail to easily become sufficiently wedged in wood or wood materials.
  • the holding part of the carrier that is, the part arranged outside the anchor receiving part, can be constructed from two supporting surfaces.
  • the actual support surface for the shelf is horizontal or parallel to the horizontal direction (if the support surface is rounded, it thus contains a direction parallel to the horizontal direction).
  • the second surface forms a support surface and is at right angles to the first support surface and thus parallel to the longitudinal direction of the Ankerfactnut. Due to the weight of the shelf and any objects thereon applied loads can thus be better intercepted on the support surface, which also means a lower load on the armature in terms of leverage laws.
  • the anchor can thus be pressed against the front of Ankerabilityut.
  • at least an oblique surface of the armature and at least one inclined surface are provided in the Ankerabilitynut on the front, this enhances the clamping action therebetween, see. the embodiment.
  • an intermediate piece may be provided, which is referred to here as a pin.
  • This pin is matched to the slot and is arranged in the assembled state therein.
  • the pin is not absolutely necessary, but holding part and anchor can also pass directly into each other, in which case the forming the undercut boundary wall of the slot in the rotation contributes to the clamping action.
  • the armature can form a T with this pin, so be oriented substantially perpendicular to the pin.
  • two oblique outer surfaces are provided on the two free anchor surfaces, each facing forward, ie to the holding part, have.
  • This embodiment of the carrier can be combined well with an anchor receiving groove which has corresponding oblique surface on both sides of the slot.
  • the oblique outer surface (s) of the anchor may transition into a cap to facilitate torsion, that is, a further taper relative to the inclined surface.
  • the capping may in turn also be flat and, for example, form an angle of 15 ° - 45 ° to the horizontal, if one refers to the jammed position of the armature.
  • the capping should be slightly outwardly oriented, especially in the outer area to facilitate the rotational clamping of the actual inclined surface in the Ankerfactnut.
  • the armature relative to the anchor receiving groove has excess width and thus the inclined surfaces are keyed together, see. the embodiment.
  • the Ankerabilitynut is realized in a rail 1 and this rail 1 consists of a hollow chamber profile. This is provided on the front 3 over its entire length with a slot into which the carrier 10 can be inserted. On the inside of the rail, on the back of the front 3, there is a 45 degree wedge 4 - in. On the left and right along the entire length Fig. 3 + 7 shown as a dashed line.
  • the front 3 can, as in Fig. 3 shown protrusions 5 have around the edges of the wall groove 6 - see Fig. 1 - For receiving the rail 1 in the cabinet sides 7 - see Fig. 1 - cover.
  • the side parts 9 of the rail 1 are toothed on the outside over the entire length 8, to ensure a better grip in the wall groove of the cabinet sides.
  • toothing 8 is reinforced when the individual carriers 10 are screwed in, since the anchor ends 15 of the carrier 10 press into the material of the rail 1, press them outward and thus fix them.
  • the rail 1 can be adapted in manufacturing to the relevant load requirements by changing the cross-section and / or the dimensions. This also applies to the carrier 10. It is also conceivable to install a scale on the rail, which facilitates the insertion of the carriers of a shelf at the same height.
  • the carrier (see Fig. 4 . 5 and 8th ) consists either of an angular construction or solid material and is divided into 3 parts: in anchor 14, pin 13 and in support surfaces 11 + 12 in Fig. 8 , Shape and appearance of the support surfaces are secondary, in this embodiment, the carrier 10 has a horizontal surface 11 for receiving the bottom and a vertical, downwardly directed surface 12th
  • the carrier 10 has at the top at its back a pin 13 with a right angle mounted anchor 14. Pin 13 and anchor 14 are thinner in their cross-section than the slot in the front 3 of the rail 1. This serves to introduce the carrier 10th allow in any height of the rail 1.
  • the pin 13, which connects the carrier 10 and the armature 14, is longer than the material thickness of the front 3 of the rail to facilitate rotation for fixing the carrier 10. Likewise, this allows the armature 14 to be made wider than the interior of the rail.
  • the two ends of the anchor 14 are chamfered at a 45 degree angle - matching the wedges inside the rail 1.
  • the armature 14 can spread the sides of the rail 1 outwards and wedge them with the material of the carcass sides and catch themselves in the side walls of the rail 1.
  • Carrier surface 11 and anchor 14 - see Fig. 8 - must be in line.
  • the carrier 10 can be inserted into the slot of the rail 1, to then stop by a 90 degree counterclockwise rotation.
  • the unscrewing is reversed - clockwise (see next point "Specification of anchor ends").
  • the carrier 10, pin 13 and armature 14 are made of a harder material (such as steel) than the rail 1 (such as aluminum), for a better and easier penetration and wedging the armature 14 in the rail sides, on the other hand, to prevent twisting of the armature 14 from the pin 13 and the support 10 under load.
  • An important aspect of the invention is the rail, which has a longitudinal section and inside which there are two wedges, which are at a 45-degree angle on the inside of the front of the rail.
  • On the outer sides of the rail has splines for wedging and on the sides of projections to cover the wall grooves.
  • the wedges inside the rail have a greater or smaller angle than 45 degrees and / or L1 is greater or smaller than L2 of the armature.
  • the support which is provided with a round pin, which is longer than the material thickness of the front of the rail on the pin is a round anchor, which is wider than the inner dimension of the rail and its ends in the 45th -Rad angle are bevelled.
  • the chamfer of the anchor with the length L2 is equal to the length L1 of the wedges in the interior of the rail.
  • the bevel is capped by 20 degrees and shifted by 10 degrees to the axis of the bevel.
  • the bevel is at the top, at the left anchor end at the bottom.
  • the protruding from the rail part of the carrier consists of a horizontal or vertical surface. These are at right angles to each other and each have the shape of a rectangle.
  • the pin is the same length as the material thickness of the front and the anchor has no bevel of the anchor ends but only a capping of more or less than 20 degrees.
  • the aspect that the chamfers of the anchor ends have a different shape than described under 5.
  • the overall system of rail and straps which can preferably be milled into the sides of furniture corpuses or shelves, is important in order to provide shelves by means of inserted supports which can be inserted into the rail by a 90 degree rotation counterclockwise or other retention systems. Due to the specific design of the anchors on the girders, these wedged inside the rail, so that a displacement The carrier is only possible by unscrewing in a clockwise direction. This system with its special design makes it possible to use shelves in any height of the rail.
  • Two rails per cabinet side are recommended, so that one shelf can rest on a total of four carriers.
  • the shelves can be introduced in any amount in the furniture body and not only, as is the case with the systems currently on the market, only at predetermined locations. So far, the carriers have been used in holes, which were drilled by hand - using templates - or by drilling machines each with predetermined intervals. Another way of fixing shelves consists in previously practiced tightening individual carrier. This requires a lot of time, and a transfer of the shelves to a different height is then no longer possible.
  • the invention thus succeeds in eliminating the time-consuming drilling and screwing effort required for smaller interior construction operations (manual work).
  • industrial manufacturing can be dispensed expensive booms and their maintenance.
  • wall grooves are milled into the insides of the cabinets and the shelves by means of a circular saw or milling machine, into which rails are pressed. Due to special designs on the outside of the rails, the rails become wedged in the material of the cabinets or shelf sides.
  • Another advantage of this invention is therefore that the cupboard or shelf pages can now be easily mounted differently in height to each other, as a leveling of the shelves on the variable setting the carrier in the rails is always possible - which, for example, in old buildings with inclined floors is an advantage.

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  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Procédé pour le montage d'un support de tablette (10) dans une rainure de réception d'ancre (1), comprenant les étapes suivantes:
    - mise à disposition du support (10) avec une ancre (14) à disposer dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et avec une pièce de maintien (11, 12) pour la tablette, à disposer en-dehors de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1),
    - mise à disposition d'une rainure de réception d'ancre (1) avec une fente avant, avec au moins une contre-dépouille (4) sur la fente,
    - introduction du support (10) dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), l'ancre (14) étant enfoncée à travers la fente avant de la rainure (1), dans un sens horizontal,
    - rotation du support (10) autour du sens horizontal, l'ancre (14) dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) se glissant derrière l'au moins une contre-dépouille (4) de la fente,
    - serrage de l'ancre (14) dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) par la rotation, l'ancre (14) pouvant être déplacée, librement et sans crans, dans et le long de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) avant la rotation, et étant serrée dans une position au choix, dans et le long de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) par la rotation,
    caractérisé en ce que l'effet de serrage est atteint par au moins une surface intérieure (4) détournée de la fente de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et parallèle à un sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et oblique par rapport au sens horizontal, en relation avec au moins une surface extérieure (15) parallèle à un sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et oblique par rapport au sens horizontal, par rapport à la position serrée de l'ancre (14).
  2. Système destiné au support d'une tablette, avec :
    - un support (10) avec une ancre (14) à disposer dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et une pièce de maintien (11, 12) à disposer en-dehors de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) pour la tablette,
    - une rainure de réception d'ancre (1) avec une fente avant et au moins une contre-dépouille (4) sur la fente,
    ledit système étant conçu de manière à ce que
    - le support (10) puisse être introduit dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), l'ancre (14) étant enfoncée dans un sens horizontal, à travers la fente avant de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1),
    - le support (10) puisse être tourné autour du sens horizontal, l'ancre (14) dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) se déplaçant derrière l'au moins une contre-dépouille (4) de la fente,
    - l'ancre (14), à l'état non serré, puisse glisser librement et sans crans dans et le long de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), et être serrée dans une position au choix dans et le long de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) par la rotation,
    caractérisé en ce que la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) comporte en son intérieur au moins une surface intérieure (4) détournée de la fente de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), parallèle à un sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et oblique par rapport au sens horizontal, et en ce que l'ancre (14) du support (10) comporte une surface extérieure (15) tournée vers la fente de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), oblique par rapport au sens horizontal et parallèle à un sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), par rapport à la position serrée de l'ancre (14), avec laquelle l'ancre (14) peut se serrer lors de la rotation dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1), en coopération avec la surface intérieure oblique (4).
  3. Système selon la revendication 2, avec un rail de profilage de chambre creuse (1), dans laquelle est prévue la rainure de réception d'ancre et qui peut être fixée à ou sur un mur (7), pour équiper le mur (7) de la rainure de réception d'ancre.
  4. Système selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, dans lequel l'angle entre les surfaces obliques (4, 15) et le sens horizontal mesure entre 30° et 60°,
  5. Système selon la revendication 3, également en rapport avec la revendication 4, dans lequel le rail (1) comporte des surélévations (5) sur ses côtés longitudinaux, destinées à recouvrir des arêtes du mur (7) lorsque le rail (1) est fixé au mur (7).
  6. Système selon la revendication 3, également en rapport avec l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel le rail (1) comporte des dentures (8) sur ses côtés longitudinaux, pour le clavetage dans un mur (7).
  7. Système selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, dans lequel le support (10) en tant que pièce de maintien (11, 12) comporte une surface de support (11) parallèle au sens horizontal et une surface d'appui (12) perpendiculaire à celle-ci et parallèle au sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1).
  8. Système selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, dans lequel le support (10) comporte une tige (13) entre l'ancre (14) et la pièce de maintien (11, 12), prévue pour la disposition dans la fente de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1).
  9. Système selon les revendications 3 et 8, dans lequel l'ancre (14) s'étend perpendiculairement à la tige (13) et forme un T avec la tige (13), la surface extérieure oblique (15) tournée vers la fente de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) à l'état serré est prévue à chaque extrémité de l'ancre (14).
  10. Système selon la revendication 9, dans lequel la surface intérieure oblique (4) de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) est prévue en double, c'est-à-dire de chaque côté de la fente.
  11. Système selon la revendication 3, également en rapport avec l'une des revendications 2 à 10, dans lequel la surface extérieure oblique (15) de l'ancre (14) est plane et se prolonge en un biseau (17) oblique par rapport à la surface extérieure oblique (15), qui dans la position serrée du support (10) se trouve au-dessus ou au-dessous de la surface extérieure oblique (15), vu dans le sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1),
  12. Système selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le biseau (17) est plan et forme un angle compris entre 15° et 45° avec un deuxième sens horizontal perpendiculaire par rapport au sens horizontal, vu dans le sens horizontal.
  13. Système selon l'une des revendications 2 à 12, dans lequel l'ancre (14) est plus large que la mesure intérieure correspondante de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1).
  14. Support (10) pour un système selon les revendications 4, 8 et 9, également en rapport avec l'une des revendications 2 à 13, avec une ancre (14) à disposer dans la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et une pièce de maintien (11, 12) à disposer en-dehors de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) pour la tablette, et avec une tige intermédiaire (13), l'ancre (14) s'étendant perpendiculairement à la tige (13) et formant un T avec la tige (13), une surface extérieure oblique (15) tournée vers la pièce de maintien (11, 12) et parallèle à un sens longitudinal de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) étant prévue à chaque extrémité de l'ancre (14), en formant un angle compris entre 30° et 60° avec le sens horizontal.
  15. Utilisation d'un rail (1) avec deux surfaces intérieures obliques (4) de la rainure de réception d'ancre (1) dans le rail (1), prévues des deux côtés d'une fente d'une rainure de réception d'ancre (1) et tournées vers la fente, qui forment un angle compris entre 30° et 60° avec le sens horizontal et s'étendent parallèlement à un sens longitudinal de la rainure, pour un système selon les revendications 3, 4 et 10, également en rapport avec l'une des revendications 2 à 13.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 1, utilisant un système selon l'une des revendications 2 à 13.
EP20070107769 2006-05-10 2007-05-08 Espacement individuel d'étagères Not-in-force EP1854376B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20070107769 EP1854376B1 (fr) 2006-05-10 2007-05-08 Espacement individuel d'étagères

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06009617 2006-05-10
EP20070107769 EP1854376B1 (fr) 2006-05-10 2007-05-08 Espacement individuel d'étagères

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1854376A1 EP1854376A1 (fr) 2007-11-14
EP1854376B1 true EP1854376B1 (fr) 2010-06-09

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EP20070107769 Not-in-force EP1854376B1 (fr) 2006-05-10 2007-05-08 Espacement individuel d'étagères

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA70452B (en) * 1970-01-22 1971-09-29 A Trowbridge Cantilever brackets
DE4436769A1 (de) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-18 Marcus Freise Klemmvorrichtung für selbstblockierende Trägersysteme
DE202004001379U1 (de) * 2004-01-30 2004-06-03 Kunststoff Kg Nehl & Co Bodenträgerschiene

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