EP1840307B1 - Fermeture pour un conteneur de transport - Google Patents

Fermeture pour un conteneur de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1840307B1
EP1840307B1 EP20070006310 EP07006310A EP1840307B1 EP 1840307 B1 EP1840307 B1 EP 1840307B1 EP 20070006310 EP20070006310 EP 20070006310 EP 07006310 A EP07006310 A EP 07006310A EP 1840307 B1 EP1840307 B1 EP 1840307B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
locking hook
lock according
shell
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20070006310
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1840307A3 (fr
EP1840307A2 (fr
EP1840307B2 (fr
Inventor
Martin Drumm
David Kirby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adam Hall GmbH
Original Assignee
Adam Hall GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38080396&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1840307(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE200610014431 external-priority patent/DE102006014431A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200610025266 external-priority patent/DE102006025266B4/de
Application filed by Adam Hall GmbH filed Critical Adam Hall GmbH
Publication of EP1840307A2 publication Critical patent/EP1840307A2/fr
Publication of EP1840307A3 publication Critical patent/EP1840307A3/fr
Publication of EP1840307B1 publication Critical patent/EP1840307B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1840307B2 publication Critical patent/EP1840307B2/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member
    • E05C19/105—Butterfly latches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0913—Sliding and swinging
    • Y10T292/0914—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0918—Rigid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0976—Sliding cam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/1014—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1022—Rigid
    • Y10T292/103—Spring-arm catch

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for a transport container according to the preamble of claim 1
  • Closures according to the preamble are also called butterfly or butterfly closures and have long been known, for example by US 3,516,125 . Such closures are often used on transport containers for instruments and equipment that can be stacked in vehicles such as airplanes and trucks. To protect the closures they are designed such that the closing mechanism does not protrude beyond the surface of the transport container at least in the closed state by the use of the shells.
  • Another, but one-shell closure is from the DE 198 04 582 A1 known.
  • the closure according to the invention is characterized in that at least one spring is arranged such that the closure hook is pressed in the direction of the bottom of the second shell in a rest position. This ensures that the locking hook and the parts connected to it are pressed into the shell both in an open position and in a closed position by the spring.
  • At least one further spring is provided according to an advantageous embodiment, the force of which is oriented so that the closure hook can engage only with pressure from the outside behind the closure edge.
  • a slope is arranged, which guides the closure hook on a displacement in the direction of the closure edge from the rest position to the closure edge ,
  • closure hook is provided with a bevel, which guides the closure hook on a displacement in the direction of the closure edge from the rest position to the closure edge.
  • closure edge is part of an opening of a closure housing. It is preferably provided that the opening is closed by the other spring, which releases the opening on pressure from the outside.
  • the force of the other spring is greater than the force exerted by the closure hook by the action of the spring on the other spring.
  • An advantageous embodiment of this embodiment further consists in that the second spring is a leaf spring having an expression in the region of the opening of the closure housing.
  • a nut serving to displace the closure hook is rotatable by means of a wing handle and pins engaging in recesses of the nut abut are molded substantially at 90 ° bent parts of the wing handle.
  • a generic closure is characterized in that the closure hook in the direction of the bottom of the second shell can be pressed into a rest position, and that under the closure hook befindaji lift cooperates with a survey at the bottom of the second shell, that during rotation of the nut of the locking hook can be raised by the rising during the opening of the closure on the survey lifter from the rest position and lowered accordingly during closing in the rest position.
  • the lifter is another with the nut rotatable eccentric.
  • This embodiment can be designed such that the further eccentric has the shape of a spherical cap.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is that the lifter is arranged on the closure hook.
  • This embodiment can be configured in a particularly simple manner such that the lifter is formed by a fold of the closure hook.
  • the closure edge is part of an opening of a closure housing.
  • An advantageous and inexpensive producible further embodiment of the invention is that the elevation at the bottom of the second shell is an embossment.
  • first shell 1 and a second shell 2 which can be installed sunk into the two parts of the container to be developed (lid and container), including a respective flange 3, 4 is provided with corresponding holes for riveting or screws ,
  • the edges 3, 4 are cranked at 6, 7, 8, 9 to accommodate edge reinforcements of the container and lid.
  • the shell 1 carries a closure housing 10, in which a leaf spring 11 is located, which an opening 12 in the unlocked state ( FIGS. 2 and 3 ) and therefore provided with a corresponding expression 13A.
  • the closure housing 10 is provided with a slope 10 which lifts the closure hook 14 when closing the transport container.
  • the closure hook 14 is movably mounted in a guide 15 in the longitudinal direction.
  • a guide 15 for movement or displacement of the closure hook 14 is a nut 21, which acts on a non-illustrated eccentric on the locking hook.
  • a wing handle 16 of the locking hook 14 can be moved (shortened or extended).
  • the guide 15 is tiltably mounted in a further housing 17, which is mounted on the bottom of the second shell 2, wherein a leaf spring 18 (FIG. Fig. 2 to 4 ), the guide and thus the locking hook in the direction of the bottom of the shell 2 presses.
  • a wire spring 19 serves as an axis for the tiltable guide 15 and is mounted in slots (not shown) in the housing 17, while the ends of the wire spring are fixed.
  • Fig. 2 shows the two parts of the closure away from each other, as occurs in the open transport container.
  • Fig. 3 the two parts of the transport container are pushed together, so that the closure hook slides over a slope 20 on the closure housing 10. Since the leaf spring 11 exerts a stronger force on the closure hook than the spring 18, a force in the direction of the arrow 25 must be exerted on the closure hook 14 for closing and locking.
  • Fig. 4 the locking hook is pressed into the opening 12, whereupon the locking hook 14 is tensioned against the action of the wire spring 19 by turning on the wing handle 16.
  • the movement of the locking hook 14 is effected by a rotatable nut 21 on which eccentrically a pin 22 is arranged, which engages in a corresponding recess of the guide 15.
  • cams are formed in a right angle bent portions, which engage in corresponding recesses in the nut 21.
  • the cams are rectangular and are loaded by a diaphragm spring, not shown, such that the wing handle 16 engages in the drawn flat or in an upwardly pointing position.
  • Fig. 5 shows parts of a further embodiment in which a tiltable in the direction of the double arrow 30 locking hook 14 'in the closed position engages behind a closure edge 26 which is formed by a arranged on the shell 1 rail 27.
  • a leaf spring 18 provided, which presses the guide 15 and thus the closure hook 14 'down.
  • Another leaf spring 28 prevents the closing of the closure before 29 pressure is exerted on the guide 15 in the direction of the arrow.
  • first shell 1 'and a second shell 2' which can be installed sunk into the two parts of the container to be closed (lid and container), including a respective flange 3 ', 4' with corresponding holes for riveting or screws is provided.
  • the flanges 3 ', 4' are cranked at 6 ', 7', 8 ', 9' for adaptation to closing profiles of the container and the lid.
  • the shell 1 ' carries a closure housing 10' with an opening 12 '.
  • the closure hook 14 '' is movably mounted in a guide 15 'in the longitudinal direction.
  • a guide 15 ' For movement or displacement of the locking hook 14 '' is a nut 21 ', which acts on an eccentric not shown on the locking hook 14 "by turning on a wing handle 16', the closure hook 14 '' shifted (shortened or extended)
  • the guide 15 ' is tiltably mounted in a further housing 17', which is mounted on the bottom of the second shell 2 ', wherein a leaf spring 18' (FIG. Fig. 7 and 9 ), the guide and thus the locking hook towards the bottom of the shell 2 'presses.
  • a wire spring 19 ' serves as an axis for the tiltable guide 15' and is mounted in slots (not shown) in the housing 17 ', while the ends of the wire spring are fixed. As a result, a defined force is exerted in locking the closure, ie when tightening the closure hook 14 '' between the two shells 1 ', 2' despite existing tolerances.
  • Fig. 7a shows the two parts of the closure away from each other, as occurs in the open transport container.
  • Fig. 7b the two parts of the transport container are pushed together, wherein the closure hook 14 '' is above the opening 12 '.
  • This is effected by the fact that by rotation of the nut 21 'a dome-shaped eccentric 13' on a survey 11 'at the bottom of the second shell 2' runs.
  • the locking hook 14 ' is also advanced so far that in the following locking process ( Fig. 7c ) can engage in the opening 12 '.
  • wing handle 16 ' On the wing handle 16 'are formed in right angles bent portions 23', 24 'cam, which engage in corresponding recesses in the nut 21'.
  • the cams are rectangular and are loaded by a diaphragm spring, not shown, such that the wing handle 16 'engages in the flat or in an upwardly pointing position shown.
  • Fig. 8a to 8d3 show parts of the embodiment of the Fig. 6 and 7 in several phases of movement when opening the shutter.
  • Fig. 8a shows the zero position with the shutter closed, the locking hook 14 "only slightly protrudes from the guide 15 '.
  • Fig. 8b and 8c show different positions during opening.
  • the closure hook 14 '' from the guide 15 ' is extended.
  • the locking hook is extended to 95%.
  • Fig. 8d1 begins the spherical cap 13 'to raise the elevation 11', whereby the locking hook 14 "begins the upward movement, on the in Fig. 8d2 shown position to the end position Fig. 8d3 runs. In this position, the lid of the transport container can be lifted.
  • closing the sequence of movements in reverse order namely first lower and then close.
  • Fig. 9a to 9c represent - for the sake of simplicity without the wing handle - a second embodiment, in which the lifting of the closure hook 14 '''by means of an upstand 31' on the closure hook 14 '''is effected, upon extension of the closure hook 14''' from the guide 15 'with a survey 11''at the bottom of the second shell 2' cooperates.
  • Fig. 9a shows the closed position
  • Fig. 9b an intermediate position in which the closure hook 14 '''by turning the in Fig. 9 not shown wing handle is extended, wherein the fold 31 ', the elevation 11''touches.
  • Fig. 9c Upon further extension of the closure hook 14 '''according to Fig. 9c thereby the closure hook 14 '''is raised, so that the two shells and thus the lid and the transport container can be removed from each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Fermeture pour un conteneur de transport, qui présente deux parties à relier l'une à l'autre et la fermeture présentant une arête de fermeture (26) disposée dans une première coque (1) et un crochet de fermeture (14) mobile disposé de manière à pouvoir basculer dans une seconde coque (2), lequel crochet vient en prise derrière l'arête de fermeture dans une position de fermeture, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un ressort (18) est disposé de telle manière que le crochet de fermeture (14) est pressé en direction du fond de la seconde coque (2) dans une position de repos.
  2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un autre ressort (11) est prévu, dont la force est orientée de sorte que le crochet de fermeture ne puisse agir derrière l'arête de fermeture qu'avec pression de l'extérieur.
  3. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un biais (10') est disposé dans la première coque (1), lequel mène le crochet de fermeture (14) lors d'un déplacement en direction de l'arête de fermeture (10) de la position de repos à l'arête de fermeture (10).
  4. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le crochet de fermeture (14) est pourvu d'un biais qui mène le crochet de fermeture lors d'un déplacement en direction de l'arête de fermeture (10) de la position de repos à l'arête de fermeture (10).
  5. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'arête de fermeture fait partie d'une ouverture (12) d'un boîtier à fermeture (10).
  6. Fermeture selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture (12) est fermée par l'autre ressort (11) qui libère l'ouverture (12) sur pression de l'extérieur.
  7. Fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la force de l'autre ressort (11) est supérieure à la force exercée sur l'autre ressort (11) par le crochet de fermeture (14) sous l'effet du ressort (18).
  8. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que l'autre ressort est un ressort à lames (11) qui présente une empreinte (13) dans la zone de l'ouverture (12) du boîtier à fermeture (10).
  9. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'autre ressort est disposé sur le crochet de fermeture de telle manière qu'il le ferme dans sa position de repos.
  10. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une noix (21) servant par le biais d'une excentrique au déplacement du crochet de fermeture (14) peut être tournée à l'aide d'une aile de préhension (16) et en ce que des tiges qui s'engagent dans des évidements de la noix (21), sont formées sur des parties (23, 24) repliées sensiblement de 90° de l'aile de préhension (16).
  11. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un levier (13') se trouvant sous le crochet de fermeture (14", 14"') coopère avec une élévation sur le fond de la seconde coque (2') de telle manière que lors de la rotation de la noix, le crochet de fermeture peut être levé de la position de repos par le levier montant pendant l'ouverture de la fermeture sur l'élévation et peut être abaissé en conséquence pendant la fermeture à la position de repos.
  12. Fermeture selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le levier est une autre excentrique (13') pouvant tourner avec la noix.
  13. Fermeture selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'autre excentrique présente la forme d'une calotte sphérique (13').
  14. Fermeture selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le levier (13') est disposé sur le crochet de fermeture (14").
  15. Fermeture selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que le levier est formé par un repliage du crochet de fermeture (14").
  16. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'arête de fermeture fait partie d'une ouverture (12') d'un boîtier à fermeture (10').
  17. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'élévation (11', 11 ") est un gaufrage sur le fond de la seconde coque.
EP07006310.2A 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 Fermeture pour un conteneur de transport Active EP1840307B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610014431 DE102006014431A1 (de) 2006-03-27 2006-03-27 Verschluss für einen Transportbehälter
DE200610025266 DE102006025266B4 (de) 2006-05-31 2006-05-31 Verschluss für einen Transportbehälter

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1840307A2 EP1840307A2 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1840307A3 EP1840307A3 (fr) 2011-05-25
EP1840307B1 true EP1840307B1 (fr) 2012-07-25
EP1840307B2 EP1840307B2 (fr) 2016-06-22

Family

ID=38080396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07006310.2A Active EP1840307B2 (fr) 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 Fermeture pour un conteneur de transport

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US20070252058A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1840307B2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD768464S1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-10-11 Penn Elcom Limited Latch

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US8678227B2 (en) * 2007-09-26 2014-03-25 Hardigg Industries, Inc. Leg assembly
EP2508700B1 (fr) * 2011-04-06 2015-02-25 Penn Elcom Limited Assemblage de loquet d'un boîtier
EP2766784B1 (fr) * 2011-10-14 2020-12-23 Ergotron, Inc. Systèmes porteurs pour tablettes et écrans
EP2682549B1 (fr) * 2012-07-03 2016-05-25 Penn Elcom Limited Système de fermeture pour mallette
US20160317905A9 (en) * 2013-06-10 2016-11-03 Digideal Corporation Card Shuffler
KR101299634B1 (ko) * 2013-06-13 2013-08-23 주식회사 중앙금속 잠금장치
EP2907948B1 (fr) 2014-02-18 2016-11-09 Penn Elcom Limited Ensemble verrou pour boîtier
CN105644971B (zh) 2014-11-13 2018-03-23 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 连接机构及具有其的可折叠集装箱
US11002133B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2021-05-11 Iball Instruments Llc Multigas multisensor redundant Mudlogging system
TWM541180U (zh) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-01 伍鐌科技股份有限公司 拉把結構
US11840865B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2023-12-12 Fivetech Technology Inc. Pull handle structure
DE102022118149A1 (de) * 2022-07-20 2024-01-25 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Tür- oder Fensterschiebesystem und ein Tür- oder Fensterschiebesystem

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD768464S1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-10-11 Penn Elcom Limited Latch
USD792754S1 (en) 2014-10-31 2017-07-25 Penn Elcom Limited Latch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1840307A3 (fr) 2011-05-25
EP1840307A2 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1840307B2 (fr) 2016-06-22
US8733803B2 (en) 2014-05-27
US20130026769A1 (en) 2013-01-31
US20070252058A1 (en) 2007-11-01

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