EP1835099B1 - Scharnier, im besonderen für türen oder fensterläden - Google Patents

Scharnier, im besonderen für türen oder fensterläden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1835099B1
EP1835099B1 EP07103331.0A EP07103331A EP1835099B1 EP 1835099 B1 EP1835099 B1 EP 1835099B1 EP 07103331 A EP07103331 A EP 07103331A EP 1835099 B1 EP1835099 B1 EP 1835099B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arc
hinge
elements
approximately
shutter
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EP07103331.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1835099A3 (de
EP1835099A2 (de
Inventor
Francesco Snaidero
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Bauxt SpA
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Bauxt SpA
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Publication of EP1835099A2 publication Critical patent/EP1835099A2/de
Publication of EP1835099A3 publication Critical patent/EP1835099A3/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E05D2001/045—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs for telescopic hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge particularly for a door, in particular of the reinforced type, or for a shutter.
  • the product manufactured by the OIKOS company of Gruaro (VE) under the trademark SYNUA which provides a tilting opening action by way of the use of two pivots, which are arranged on a same vertical axis and protrude respectively from the upper horizontal edge and from the lower horizontal edge of the door; such two pivots protrude approximately at right angles from said edges and are inserted rotatably in appropriately provided cylindrical seats which are formed respectively in the upper cross-member of the frame and in the floor.
  • the door when closed, lies approximately on the same plane of arrangement as the frame associated with the opening.
  • a solution provided by the OIKOS company of Gruaro (VE) under the trademark SKURO is also known which, in order to achieve concealed pivoting for a blind, uses a hinge composed of a plurality of arc-like elements which are mutually associated so that they can slide one inside the other.
  • arc-like elements can thus protrude partially from each other by means of a rotation so as to form as a whole, in plan view, an angle of slightly more than 90°.
  • the outermost and innermost arc-like elements are fixed, by means of their free end, respectively to a side of the shutter and to the bottom of an appropriately provided groove, which is approximately shaped like a parallelepiped and is formed in an upright of the frame.
  • Opening and closure of the shutter are therefore allowed by the telescopic sliding of the various arc-like elements inside each other; when the shutter is in the closed position, the hinge is approximately completely contained within the groove of the frame and is therefore hidden from sight, accordingly not affecting the overall aesthetics of the building with which the shutter is associated.
  • the limited opening of the shutter entails possible breakages due to forced opening beyond the indicated limit.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, eliminating the drawbacks of the cited background art, by providing a hinge which allows to obtain a door, particularly of the reinforced type, or a shutter which allows to achieve a coplanar condition with respect to the supporting frame and a concealed condition for the hinges.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a hinge whose application to a door or a shutter is very easy and quick.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge which allows to obtain a maximum opening angle of approximately 180°.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hinge which is structurally simple and has low manufacturing costs.
  • a hinge particularly for a door, in particular of the reinforced type, or for a shutter, as defined in claim 1.
  • the upper arc-like element and the lower arc-like element are provided with means for connection and fixing to a fixed surface of a frame and to said door or shutter.
  • the hinge 1 is constituted by at least three arc-like elements 3; in the embodiment shown in the accompanying figures, at least two and for example five arc-like elements 3, having an approximately annular sector-like shape in plan view, have been considered; the arc-like elements are mutually stacked and are slidingly associated in pairs so that they can pass from a closed position (as in the accompanying Figures 4, 5 and 6 ), in which all of the arc-like elements 3 are exactly mutually superimposed, to a fully open position (as in the accompanying Figures 10, 11 and 12 ), in which the arc-like elements 3 are mutually offset so as to form, as a whole, in plan view, approximately a round angle.
  • tips, designated respectively by the reference numerals 4a and 4b, of each of the arc-like elements 3 are substantially flat and lie approximately on mutually parallel planes (optionally also at a same plane).
  • the upper arc-like element also designated by the reference numeral 3a
  • the lower arc-like element also designated by the reference numeral 3b
  • a guide 6 is provided on the upper surface 5 of the arc-like elements 3, except for the upper arc-like element 3a, and follows in plan view the shape of the respective arc-like element 3, affecting it over its entire longitudinal extension; the guide 6 has an inverted-T cross-section along a transverse plane.
  • a first bevel which forms a first inclined plane 7 is provided on the upper surface 5 of the arc-like elements 3 at one of the two tips 4a or 4b thereof.
  • a complementarily shaped first tab 8 is slidingly associable within the guide 6 of each arc-like element 3 and protrudes approximately at right angles from the lower surface of the arc-like elements 3, except for the lower arc-like element 3b.
  • the tabs 8 therefore are approximately annular sector-shaped in plan view and have an approximately inverted-T cross-section, along a transverse plane, which is shaped complementarily with respect to the guide 6.
  • the arc-like elements 3 are provided with means which are adapted to limit mutual sliding, such as stroke limits which are suitable to prevent them from mutually separating during their mutual rotations.
  • Such means are constituted preferably by plates 10, which have an arc-like profile which partially follows the profile of the inner lateral surface 11 of the respective arc-like element 3 and a height which is approximately equal thereto; each plate 10 is fixed to the respective inner lateral surface 11 by way of appropriately provided fixing means, such as for example a first screw 17.
  • the plates 10 are approximately U-shaped and have a first approximately rectangular base 12, from the transverse ends of which two arms, designated respectively by the reference numerals 13a and 13b, protrude preferably toward the arc-like element 3 that lies above the one with which the plate 10 is associated; the ends of said arms are preferably arranged approximately flush with the upper perimetric edge 5a of the upper surface 5.
  • a second tab 14 protrudes approximately at right angles and on the opposite side with respect to the arms 13a and 13b and is shaped so as to protrude below the arc-like element 3, so as to be arranged slidingly, during use, between the space formed between the arms 13a and 13b of the underlying plate 10 which is associated with the underlying arc-like element 3; the abutment of the second tab 14 against the arms 13a and 13b, between which said tab is arranged slidingly, acts as a stroke limit both for opening and for closure for the mutual sliding of the arc-like elements 3.
  • the position of the second tab 14, respectively proximate to one transverse end or the other of the plate 10, determines the opening direction of the hinge 1; in the examples shown in Figures 1 to 16 , the second tab 14 is arranged proximate to the left transverse end of the respective plate 10 and therefore determines, for the hinge 1, a clockwise opening direction.
  • the plate 10 associated with the upper arc-like element 3a is not provided with the arms 13a and 13b.
  • the plate 10 associated with the lower arc-like element 3b is not provided with the tab 14.
  • the plate 10 associated with the lower arc-like element 3b further preferably but not necessarily has only one of the arms 13a and 13b, and in particular the arm arranged on the opposite side with respect to the tab 14 of the overlying plate 10 associated with the overlying arc-like element 3; the closure stroke limit for the arc-like element 3 which is arranged directly above the arc-like element 3b is in fact provided by the abutment of the arc-like element 3 against an upright 27 of a frame 28 which can be associated with the perimetric edge of an opening, not shown in the accompanying figures, to be closed by means of the door or shutter 2.
  • the upper arc-like element 3a and the lower arc-like element 3b are provided with appropriate means for connection and fixing to a surface, which comprise a first coupling plate 18 which is substantially square in plan view and is fixed to the tip, of the tips 4a, 4b of the upper arc-like element 3a, that lies furthest from the second tab 14 of the plate 10 associated with the arc-like element 3a; in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 16 , this is the tip designated by the reference numeral 4a.
  • the first coupling plate 18 is fixed to the upper arc-like element 3a preferably by means of appropriately provided second screws 19, for example of the Allen type.
  • first horizontally elongated slots 20 are formed in the first coupling plate 18, and appropriately provided third screws 21 can be associated therewith and are adapted to fix the hinge 1 for example to a first internal surface 22 which is formed in an appropriately provided seat 40 formed in one of the sides 33 of the door or shutter 2.
  • such means for connection and fixing to a surface further comprise a second coupling plate 23, which has a substantially rectangular plan shape and is fixed to the transverse end 4b of the lower arc-like element 3b, on the opposite side with respect to the first coupling plate 18; advantageously, the second coupling plate 23 is fixed to the respective lower arc-like element 3b by means of appropriately provided fourth screws 24, for example of the Allen type, which are inserted in appropriately provided second horizontally elongated slots 25 which allow to adjust the horizontal position of the second coupling plate 23 with respect to the respective lower arc-like element 3b.
  • the upright 27 is constituted preferably by a first profiled element 29, which is approximately S-shaped in plan view so as to form a second end face 30, which is approximately flat and, when the hinge 1 is in the closed position, faces and is substantially parallel to the side 33 of the door or shutter 2 in which the seats 40 are formed.
  • a first wing 31 and a second wing 32 extend from the ends of the second end face 30 approximately at right angles and on mutually opposite sides.
  • One or more openings 34 are formed on the second end face 30, at the seats 40 formed in the side 33 of the door or shutter 2, preferably have an approximately rectangular plan shape, and have such dimensions as to allow the passage of the arc-like elements 3 and of the second coupling plate 23 of the hinge 1.
  • the hinge therefore can be associated with the upright 27 by fixing the second coupling plate 23 to the second wing 32 of said upright by means of the fifth screws 26.
  • two or more hinges 1 can be associated for example with a door or shutter 2 by fixing the first coupling plate 18 of the hinges 1, by means of the third screws 21, to the first internal surface 22 which is formed in the appropriately provided seat 40 formed in one of the sides 33 of the door or shutter 2; the horizontal position of the door or shutter 2 with respect to the hinge 1 can be adjusted thanks to the presence of the first slots 20.
  • each hinge 1 is then inserted in the opening 34 of the upright 27 which is located at the seat 40 formed in the door or shutter 2 with which the hinge 1 is associated; the hinge 1 is then fixed to the second wing 32 of the upright 27 by means of the fifth screws 26.
  • the door or shutter 2 lies approximately on the same plane of arrangement as the frame 28.
  • the various arc-like elements 3 slide with respect to each other, mutually rotating until the second tab 14 of the plate 10 thereof abuts against the arm, of the arms 13a or 13b of the underlying plate 10, that lies at the transverse end which is opposite to the one provided with the second tab 14.
  • the position of the arms 13a and 13b and of the second tab 14 of the plates 10 is such that in the fully open position of the hinge 1 the arc-like elements 3 form in plan view, as a whole, approximately a round angle; in said fully open position, the first and second plates of the hinge 1 are advantageously approximately mutually parallel and mutually spaced.
  • the door or shutter 2 In the fully open condition of the hinge 1, the door or shutter 2 is rotated through 180° with respect to when it is in the closed position, thus allowing full use of the clearance of the opening, not shown in the accompanying figures, to be closed by means of the door or shutter 2.
  • the invention has achieved the intended aim and objects, a hinge, particularly for a door or shutter, having been devised which provides a safe and reliable support to said door or shutter while maintaining small radial dimensions; in this way, the hinge according to the invention reduces only by a very limited amount the passage clearance of the opening to be closed by means of said door or shutter.
  • the application of a hinge according to the invention to a door or shutter and to a frame is very easy and quick.
  • the hinge according to the invention allows to obtain a full opening angle of the door or shutter of 180°, so as to be able to use the entire useful clearance of the opening.
  • the hinge according to the invention is fully concealed from view in the closed condition of the door or shutter to which it is applied and therefore does not affect the overall aesthetics of the building to which said door or shutter is fixed.
  • the hinge according to the invention allows to arrange the door or shutter, in their closed condition, on the same plane of arrangement as the frame, with a consequent additional benefit for the overall aesthetics of the building with which the door or shutter is associated.
  • the production costs of the hinge according to the invention remain low, since it is provided only by means of components which are easy to manufacture and/or assemble.
  • a hinge 101 is shown particularly for a door of the reinforced type or for a shutter, which are not shown in the accompanying figures.
  • the hinge 101 is constituted advantageously by two or more arc-like elements 103; in the embodiment shown in Figures 17 to 24 , five arc-like elements 103, which are approximately annular sector-shaped in plan view, have been considered, such elements being mutually stacked and being slidingly associated in pairs so that they can pass from a closed position (as in Figure 17 ), in which all of the arc-like elements 103 are exactly mutually superimposed, to a fully open position, in which the arc-like elements 103 are mutually offset so as to form as a whole, in plan view, approximately a round angle.
  • the upper arc-like element also designated by the reference numeral 103a
  • the lower arc-like element also designated by the reference numeral 103b
  • a guide 106 is provided on the upper surface 105 of the arc-like elements 103, except for the upper arc-like element 103a, and follows, in plan view, the shape of the respective arc-like element 103, affecting it along its entire longitudinal extension; the guide 106 has an approximately inverted-T shaped cross-section along a transverse plane.
  • a complementarily shaped first tab 108 is slidingly associable within the guide 106 of each arc-like element 103 and protrudes approximately at right angles from the lower surface of the arc-like elements 103, except for the lower arc-like element 103b.
  • the tabs 108 are therefore shaped, in plan view, approximately like an annular sector, and have an approximately inverted-T shaped cross-section, along a transverse plane, which is shaped complementarily with respect to the guide 106.
  • the arc-like elements 103 are provided with means which are adapted to limit mutual sliding, such as stroke limits which are suitable to prevent them from mutually separating during their mutual rotations.
  • such means comprise third slots 150, which are formed on the lower surface of the first tabs 108 which during use is directed toward the bottom of the guide 106 of the respective underlying arc-like element 103; the slots have an arc-like shape which follows the shape of the corresponding first tab 108; conveniently, the third slots 150 have, at their tips, two wider regions, designated by the reference numerals 151a and 151b, which have a polygonal and advantageously circular shape in plan view.
  • the first holes 152 of the various arc-like elements 103, including the hole of the lower arc-like element 103b, in the closed condition of the hinge 101 are substantially mutually aligned.
  • the first hole 152 is formed at one of the wider regions 151a or 151b provided at the ends of the third slots 150, so that said first hole 152 passes through the first tab 108 and ends at the bottom of the respective guide 106.
  • the first hole 152 is formed starting from the lower surface of the lower arc-like element 103b and ends at the bottom of the guide 106 formed in said arc-like element.
  • second through holes 153 which intersect transversely the contiguous first hole 152 are formed along an axis which is perpendicular to the first holes 152 and proximate to their end which lies on the lower surface of the arc-like element 103 which lies opposite the surface of arrangement of the guide 106.
  • such means adapted for limiting the mutual sliding of the arc-like elements 103 comprise appropriately provided pins 154, which are preferably cylindrical and can be inserted axially within the first holes 152 and can be locked therein by means of appropriately provided grubs 155, which can be inserted by pushing within the second holes 153; advantageously, the pins 154 protrude with their upper end approximately at right angles from the bottom of the guide 106 of the respective arc-like element 103 and enter slidingly the third slot 150 of the overlying arc-like element 103.
  • the abutment of the pins 154 against the ends of the third slot 150 of the overlying arc-like element 103 acts as a stroke limit, both for opening and for closure, for the mutual sliding of the arc-like elements 103.
  • the upper arc-like element 103a and the lower arc-like element 103b are provided with appropriate means for connection and fixing to a surface which are constituted by two recesses 156a, 156b, which are formed at one end, and along part of their height, of the upper arc-like element 103a and the lower arc-like element 103b; a first lateral abutment surface 157a and a second lateral abutment surface 157b are thus formed which are mutually parallel and substantially perpendicular to the plane of arrangement of the guides 106.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (44)

  1. Ein Scharnier (1, 101), insbesondere für eine Tür, im Speziellen vom verstärkten Typ, oder für einen Fensterladen (2), das mindestens drei bogenartige Elemente (3, 103) umfasst, die vertikal zueinander gestapelt und verschiebbar verbunden sind; wobei die mindestens drei bogenartigen Elemente (3, 103) folgendes umfassen: ein oberes bogenartiges Element (3a, 103a) und ein unteres bogenartiges Element (3b, 103b), wobei das obere und das untere bogenartige Element (3a, 3b; 103a, 103b) mit Mitteln zur Verbindung und Befestigung an einer festen Oberfläche eines Rahmens (28) und an der Tür oder dem Fensterladen (2) ausgestattet sind; wobei die mindestens drei bogenartigen Elemente (3, 103) Mittel aufweisen, die ausgebildet sind, um ihr Gleiten im Verhältnis zueinander aus einer geschlossenen Position, in der sie übereinanderliegen, in eine offene Position, in welcher sie voneinander versetzt sind, zu begrenzen, so dass sie insgesamt, in der Grundansicht, einen Winkel bestimmen, der von ungefähr 180° bis ungefähr 360° variieren kann; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bogenartigen Elemente (3, 103) in der Grundansicht ungefähr ringabschnittsförmig sind, wobei eine Führung (6, 106) an der oberen Oberfläche (5, 105) der mindestens drei bogenartigen Elemente (3, 103) gebildet ist, die, außer dem oberen bogenartigen Element (3a, 103a), dieselbe Form haben und die gesamte Längsausdehnung des bogenartigen Elements beeinflussen, wobei die Führung (6, 106) einen Querschnitt ungefähr in Form eines umgekehrten T entlang einer transversalen Ebene hat, und wobei eine komplementär geformte erste Nase (8, 108) verschiebbar in der Führung (6, 106) jedes der mindestens drei bogenartigen Elemente (3, 103) damit verbindbar ist und ungefähr in rechten Winkeln aus der unteren Oberfläche eines zusätzlichen der bogenartigen Elemente (3, 103), mit Ausnahme des unteren bogenartigen Elements (3b, 103b), herausragt.
  2. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spitzen (4a, 4b) jedes der bogenartigen Elemente (3) im Wesentlichen flach sind und ungefähr auf zueinander parallelen Ebenen liegen.
  3. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spitzen (4a, 4b) jedes der bogenartigen Elemente (3) im Wesentlichen flach sind und auf einer selben Ebene liegen.
  4. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein zusätzliches bogenartiges Element zwischen dem oberen bogenartigen Element (3a) und dem unteren bogenartigen Element (3b) angeordnet ist.
  5. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere bogenartige Element (3a) und das untere bogenartige Element (3b) höher sind als die übrigen bogenartigen Elemente (3), die das Scharnier (1) bilden.
  6. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nasen in der Grundansicht ungefähr ringabschnittsförmig sind und einen Querschnitt ungefähr in Form eines umgekehrten T entlang einer transversalen Ebene haben.
  7. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die ausgebildet sind, um das Gleiten der bogenartigen Elemente (3) im Verhältnis zueinander zu begrenzen, Hubgrenzen umfassen, die geeignet sind, die bogenartigen Elemente (3) daran zu hindern, sich während ihrer Drehungen im Verhältnis zueinander axial voneinander zu trennen.
  8. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die ausgebildet sind, um das Gleiten im Verhältnis zueinander zu begrenzen, aus mindestens einer Platte (10) bestehen, die ein bogenartiges Profil hat, welches teilweise dem Profil der inneren Seitenfläche (11) des jeweiligen bogenartigen Elements folgt, und eine Höhe, die ungefähr gleich dazu ist, wobei jede der Platten (10) an der inneren Seitenfläche (11) durch entsprechend bereitgestellte Befestigungsmittel befestigt ist.
  9. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (10) ungefähr U-förmig sind und eine erste Endfläche haben, die eine ungefähr rechteckige Form hat und aus deren transversalen Enden zwei Arme (13a, 13b) herausragen, vorzugsweise zum bogenartigen Element hin, das oberhalb desjenigen liegt, mit dem die Platte verbunden ist.
  10. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden der Arme (13a, 13b) ungefähr bündig mit der oberen Umfangskante (5a) der oberen Oberfläche (5) liegen.
  11. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zweite Nase (14) nahe einem der beiden transversalen Enden der Platte herausragt, ungefähr in rechten Winkeln und auf der Seite, die den Armen (13a, 13b) gegenüberliegt, und so geformt ist, um unterhalb des bogenartigen Elements herauszuragen, um im Gebrauch verschiebbar zwischen dem Raum, der zwischen den Armen (13a, 13b) einer darunterliegenden Platte geformt ist, zu sein, die mit einem darunterliegenden bogenartigen Element verbunden ist.
  12. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Widerlager der zweiten Nase (14) gegen die Arme (13, 13b), zwischen denen die Nase verschiebbar positioniert ist, als Hubgrenze dient, sowohl für ein Öffnen als auch zu einem Schließen, für das Gleiten der bogenartigen Elemente (3) im Verhältnis zueinander.
  13. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Position der zweiten Nase (14), entsprechend nahe dem einem oder dem anderen transversalen Ende der Platte, die Öffnungsrichtung des Scharniers (1) im Uhrzeigersinn oder gegen den Uhrzeigersinn bestimmt.
  14. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem oberen bogenartigen Element (3a) verbundene Platte die Arme (13a, 13b) nicht aufweist.
  15. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem unteren bogenartigen Element (3b) verbundene Platte die Nase nicht hat.
  16. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem unteren bogenartigen Element (3b) verbundene Platte nur einen der Arme (13a, 13b) hat.
  17. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem unteren bogenartigen Element (3b) verbundene Platte nur den Arm der Arme (13a, 13b) hat, der auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet ist in Bezug auf die Nase der darüberliegenden Platte, die mit dem darüberliegenden bogenartigen Element verbunden ist.
  18. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schließhubgrenze für das eine der bogenartigen Elemente (3), das oberhalb des unteren bogenartigen Elements (3b) angeschlossen ist, durch das Anstoßen des bogenartigen Elements an einen Pfosten (27) des Rahmens (28) bestimmt wird, der mit der Umfangskante einer Öffnung verbunden werden kann, die durch die Tür oder den Fensterladen (2) verschlossen werden soll.
  19. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Verbinden und Befestigen an einer Oberfläche eine erste Kopplungsplatte (18) umfassen, die einen im Wesentlichen quadratischen Grundriss hat und an der Spitze der Spitzen (4a, 4b) des oberen bogenartigen Elements (3a) befestigt ist, die am weitesten von der zweiten Nase (14) der Platte entfernt liegt, die mit dem bogenartigen Element verbunden ist.
  20. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Kopplungsplatte (18) an dem oberen bogenartigen Element (3a) durch bekannte Befestigungsmittel, wie zum Beispiel vorzugsweise zweite Schrauben (19), zum Beispiel vom Innensechskanttyp, befestigt ist.
  21. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei oder mehr horizontal lang gestreckte erste Schlitze (20) in der ersten Kopplungsplatte (18) angebracht sind, wobei dritte Schrauben (21) damit verbindbar und ausgebildet sind, das Scharnier (1) an einer ersten inneren Oberfläche (22) zu befestigen, die in einem entsprechend bereitgestellten Sitz (40) gebildet ist, der in einer der Seiten (33) der Tür oder des Fensterladens (2) gebildet ist.
  22. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verbindung und Befestigung an einer Oberfläche eine zweite Kopplungsplatte (23) umfassen, die eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Grundrissform hat und am transversalen Ende (4b) des unteren bogenartigen Elements (3b) auf der Seite befestigt ist, die der ersten Kopplungsplatte (18) gegenüberliegt.
  23. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Kopplungsplatte (23) an dem unteren bogenartigen Element (3b) durch bekannte Befestigungsmittel, wie zum Beispiel vorzugsweise vierte Schrauben (24), zum Beispiel vom Innensechskanttyp, befestigt ist, die in zweite Schlitze (25) eingesetzt sind, welche vorzugsweise horizontal lang gestreckt sind.
  24. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass fünfte Schrauben (26) mit der zweiten Kopplungsplatte (23) verbunden und ausgebildet sind, um die Befestigung der Kopplungsplatte (23) an dem Pfosten (27) des Rahmens (28) zu ermöglichen.
  25. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pfosten (27) aus einem ersten profilierten Element gebildet ist, das im Grundriss ungefähr S-förmig ist, um so eine zweite, ungefähr flache Endfläche zu bilden, die, wenn das Scharnier (1) in der geschlossenen Position ist, der Seite der Tür oder des Fensterladens (2) zugewandt und im Wesentlichen parallel dazu ist, wobei ein erster Flügel und ein zweiter Flügel entsprechend aus den Enden der zweiten Endfläche ungefähr rechtwinklig und auf einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten herausragen, wobei eine oder mehrere Öffnungen in der zweiten Endfläche gebildet sind, an den Sitzen (40), die in der Seite (33) der Tür oder des Fensterladens (2) gebildet sind; wobei die Öffnungen solche Abmaße haben, dass sie das Hindurchdringen der bogenartigen Elemente (3) und der zweiten Kopplungsplatte (23) ermöglichen.
  26. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Kopplungsplatte (23) mit dem Pfosten (27) durch Befestigung derselben an dem zweiten Flügel mit Hilfe der fünften Schrauben (26) verbunden werden kann.
  27. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweites profiliertes Element, das im Grundriss ungefähr C-förmig ist, mit dem zweiten Flügel auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite verbunden ist in Bezug zur zweiten Kopplungsplatte (23).
  28. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es aus fünf der bogenartigen Elemente (3) besteht.
  29. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine erste Abschrägung, die eine erste schiefe Ebene (7) bildet, an der oberen Oberfläche (5) der bogenartigen Elemente (3) an einer ihrer beiden Spitzen (4a, 4b) angebracht ist.
  30. Das Scharnier (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zweite Abschrägung, die eine zweite schiefe Ebene (9) bildet, an der unteren Oberfläche der Nasen an der Spitze des bogenartigen Elements angebracht ist, die dem Ende gegenüberliegt, das mit der ersten schrägen Oberfläche versehen ist.
  31. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die ausgebildet sind, um das Gleiten der bogenartigen Elemente (103) im Verhältnis zueinander zu begrenzen, dritte Schlitze (150) umfassen, die an der unteren Oberfläche der ersten Nasen (108) gebildet sind, die im Gebrauch zum Boden der Führung (106) des entsprechenden darunterliegenden bogenartigen Elements hin gerichtet ist, und eine bogenartige Form haben, die der Form der entsprechenden ersten Nase (108) folgt.
  32. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dritten Schlitze (150) zwei breitere Bereiche (151a, 151b) an ihren Spitzen haben.
  33. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 32, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die breiteren Bereiche (151a, 151b) einen vieleckigen und praktischerweise kreisförmigen Grundriss haben.
  34. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine erste Durchgangsbohrung (152) in den bogenartigen Elementen (103), ausgenommen das obere bogenartige Element (103a), entlang einer Achse geformt ist, die senkrecht zu der Anordnungsebene der bogenartigen Elemente (103) ist.
  35. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 34, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Bohrungen (152) der bogenartigen Elemente (103) im geschlossenen Zustand des Scharniers (101) im Wesentlichen miteinander ausgerichtet sind.
  36. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 35, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Bohrung (152), in den bogenartigen Elementen (103), die in einer intermediären Position angeordnet sind, in einem der breiteren Bereiche (151a, 151b) angebracht ist, die an den Enden der dritten Schlitze (150) angebracht sind; wobei die erste Bohrung (152) die erste Nase (108) kreuzt und am Boden der entsprechenden Führung (106) endet.
  37. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 36, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Bohrung (152) in dem unteren bogenartigen Element (103b) ausgehend von der unteren Oberfläche des unteren bogenartigen Elements (103b) angebracht ist und am Boden der Führung (106) endet, die darin geformt ist.
  38. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Position der ersten Bohrungen (152), entsprechend nahe an den breiteren Bereichen (151a, 151b), die Öffnungsrichtung des Scharniers (101) im oder entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn bestimmt.
  39. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zweite Durchgangsbohrungen (153) entlang einer Achse geformt sind, die senkrecht zu den ersten Bohrungen (152) und nahe ihrem Ende ist, das auf der unteren Oberfläche des bogenartigen Elements liegt, die der Oberfläche gegenüberliegt, auf welcher die Führung (106) angeordnet ist, wobei die Bohrungen (153) die benachbarte erste Bohrung (152) transversal schneiden.
  40. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die ausgebildet sind, um das Gleiten der bogenartigen Elemente (103) im Verhältnis zueinander zu begrenzen, Stifte (154) umfassen, die axial in die ersten Bohrungen (152) eingeführt und darin durch entsprechend bereitgestellte Madenschrauben (155) blockiert werden können, die durch Eindrücken in die zweiten Bohrungen eingesetzt werden können; wobei die Stifte (154) mit ihrem oberen Ende in etwa rechtwinklig aus dem Boden der Führung (6) des entsprechenden bogenartigen Elements herausragen und verschiebbar in den dritten Schlitz (150) des darüberliegenden bogenartigen Elements eingesetzt werden.
  41. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 40, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anstoßen der Stifte (154) an die Enden des dritten Schlitzes (150) des darüberliegenden bogenartigen Elements als Hubbegrenzung sowohl für das Öffnen als auch für das Schließen zum Gleiten der bogenartigen Elemente (103) im Verhältnis zueinander wirkt.
  42. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verbindung und Befestigung an einer Oberfläche aus zwei Einbuchtungen (156a, 156b) bestehen, die an einem Ende und entlang einem Teil ihrer Höhe des oberen bogenartigen Elements (103a) beziehungsweise des unteren bogenartigen Elements (103b) geformt sind, wobei die Einbuchtungen (156a, 156b) eine erste seitliche Widerlageroberfläche (157a) und eine zweite seitliche Widerlageroberfläche (157b) bilden, die zueinander parallel und im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Anordnungsebene der Führungen (106) sind.
  43. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 42, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere dritte Durchgangsbohrungen (158) entlang einer Achse geformt sind, die ungefähr senkrecht zu der ersten seitlichen Widerlageroberfläche (157a) ist, die in dem oberen bogenartigen Element (103a) gebildet ist, wobei sechste Schrauben darin einsetzbar und ausgebildet sind, um das Scharnier (101) an einem Träger zu befestigen, der mit der Seite der Tür oder des Fensterladens (2) verbunden ist.
  44. Das Scharnier (101) gemäß Anspruch 43, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere vierte Durchgangsbohrungen (159) entlang einer Achse gebildet sind, die ungefähr senkrecht zu der zweiten seitlichen Widerlageroberfläche (157b) ist, die in dem unteren bogenartigen Element (103b) geformt ist, und siebte Schrauben, die ausgebildet sind, um das Scharnier (101) an dem Rahmen (28) zu befestigen, in die Bohrungen eingeführt werden können.
EP07103331.0A 2006-03-13 2007-03-01 Scharnier, im besonderen für türen oder fensterläden Active EP1835099B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ITTV20060034 ITTV20060034A1 (it) 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 Struttura di cerniera, particolarmente per una porta o una imposta.

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EP1835099A3 EP1835099A3 (de) 2009-01-21
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ITVE20080048A1 (it) 2008-06-06 2009-12-07 Bauxt S P A Struttura di cerniera a scomparsa per serramenti
JP2013228641A (ja) * 2012-04-26 2013-11-07 Canon Inc 画像形成装置
CN103899171B (zh) * 2014-04-25 2017-08-22 朱文 通用隐形弧旋铰链
CN108166874A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-15 上海沃尔道门业有限公司 一种可调隐藏式静音合页
CN109184409A (zh) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-11 安徽信息工程学院 缓冲门

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US3027592A (en) * 1959-11-02 1962-04-03 Schnur Mathew Hinges
DE4320322A1 (de) * 1992-06-19 1993-12-23 Spinel D O O Scharniereinrichtung für ein Dachflächenfenster
DE10057857A1 (de) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-06 Auer Heinrich Vorrichtung zur Halterung von zwei zueinander relativ verschwenkbaren Flächenelementen und deren Verwendung
ITTV20010023A1 (it) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-21 Oikos Venezia Srl Cerniera ad apertura regolabile

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ITTV20060034A1 (it) 2007-09-14
CN101037913A (zh) 2007-09-19
ES2692146T3 (es) 2018-11-30
CN101037913B (zh) 2013-05-22
EP1835099A2 (de) 2007-09-19

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