EP1827143A1

EP1827143A1 - Pusher drum

Info

Publication number: EP1827143A1
Application number: EP05796517A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Cord Wohltmann; Carsten Eggers; Holger Tagge
Original assignee: Hauni Werke Koerber and Co KG; Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Current assignee: Koerber AG; Koerber Technologies GmbH
Priority date: 2004-11-25
Filing date: 2005-10-13
Publication date: 2007-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2025-10-13
Also published as: CN101065028A; EP1827143B1; DE102004057091B3; ATE451026T1; WO2006056271A1; DE502005008690D1; PL1827143T3; CN101065028B

Abstract

The invention concerns a transport drum (30) designed for the tobacco processing industry, comprising cavities for stem-shaped products of the tobacco processing industry. Said transport drum (30) is improved in that the radial distances of at least two cavities (15, 25) relative to the axes of rotation (33) of the transport drum (30) are different. The invention also concerns a device designed for transporting on the longitudinal axis stem-shaped products (11, 21) of the tobacco processing industry, in at least two rows, from a longitudinal transport system which transports the products (11, 21) on the longitudinal axis to a transverse transport system (30) which evacuates the products on the transverse axis. Further, the invention concerns a tobacco processing industry machine, in particular a filter producing machine, a cigarette machine or a filter assembling machine.

Description

Einstoßtrommel

description

The invention relates to a conveyor drum of the tobacco-processing industry with receptacles for rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for transferring in at least two rows of longitudinally conveyed, rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry from a longitudinal axis conveying the article longitudinal conveyor on a transaxially abzufördernden the article transverse conveyor. Moreover, the invention relates to a machine of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular filter-making machine, cigarette-rod machine or filter-tying machine.

Under rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry are in the present context herge¬ presented in the strand, separated by a continuously formed strand separated articles such as cigarettes, cigarillos, filter rods and the like.

In rod making machines of the tobacco processing industry, such as cigar extruding machines or conveyor extruders, the strand sections separated from the strand are transferred from their longitudinal axial production conveyor track into a transverse axial conveying path for further processing, wherein the transfer is carried out by a transverse conveyor driven transversely to the strand conveying path. Particular attention is paid here to the transfer of the strand-shaped articles from the longitudinal conveyor to the transverse conveyor, since disturbances in the delivery flow can lead to damage or even destruction of the transferred strand sections.

In order to ensure the transfer of the longitudinally axially conveyed articles into the receptacles of a transverse conveyor, it is known to accelerate the articles in the axial direction, so that the articles are separated. Furthermore, it is known to give the article prior to the injection into the receptacles of the transverse conveyor a component of movement transversely to its longitudinal axial direction of movement parallel to the movement of the recordings of the cross conveyor. The transverse conveyors used are also referred to as push-in drums.

In DE 42 03 517 B4 a device for transferring Ziga¬ saving sections is described, wherein a transfer conveyor as a cross conveyor two drums having different large diameter diam has. By means of transfer heads of a turntable on a cigarette double-strand machine, cigarette sections are transferred from the two-lane cigarette machine to the transfer conveyor.

Moreover, DE 695 18 459 T2 (corresponding to EP 0 682 881 B1) discloses a push-in drum in which tobacco double sticks are transferred from a two-line machine to the push-in drum. Based on this prior art, it is the object of the present invention to improve the transfer of a plurality of product lines produced in multi-strand processes and transported longitudinally axially to a transfer conveyor or cross conveyor.

The object is achieved with a conveyor drum of the tobacco-processing industry with receptacles for articles of the tobacco-processing industry in that the radial distances of at least two receptacles relative to the axis of rotation of the conveyor drum are different.

In the present context, the conveying drum is understood to mean, in particular, a so-called push-in drum. In the Förder¬ drum two different types of recordings are formed, the difference of the recordings at a distance from the Aufnah¬ me to the common axis of rotation of the conveyor drum consists. When handing over articles which are produced in a two-strand process on a two-line production machine and conveyed to the transfer conveyor, the articles conveyed along each axial axis are transferred into receptacles with a predetermined distance from the common axis of rotation. For example, the strand-like articles are fed to a number of receptacles with a greater radial distance, while the articles of the second row are transferred to the receptacles with the smaller distance to the common axis of rotation of the drum. The term "radial distance" is understood to mean the distance between the axis of rotation and the depression surface of a receptacle on the conveyor drum.

For this purpose, it is provided that first recordings are annularly arranged on a first ring and second recordings are annularly arranged on a second ring. In particular, the first and the second ring have different diameters or different radial distances from the common axis of rotation.

Moreover, it is advantageous if the receptacles and / or the rings are arranged on different partial bodies with different diameters. For this purpose, the partial bodies in the form of drum bodies have a common axis of rotation. From two drum bodies with different diameters and a common axis of rotation, a feed drum or feed drum according to the invention is formed, with recordings for the articles to be transported being provided on the peripheral surface of the drum body.

In order to ensure uniform delivery and transfer of the articles, the same number of receptacles are present on the rings or drum bodies, i. the number of shots on je¬ the ring or on each body part are the same.

According to a preferred development, it is proposed that passage bores for articles of the tobacco processing industry be provided in the part body with the larger diameter.

For this purpose, it is advantageous if the through-holes open into receptacles of the partial body with the smaller diameter.

In order to ensure a reliable transport of the articles, the recordings are designed such that a longitudinal axial movement of the articles in the recordings is slowed down. In particular, the articles in the receptacles are aligned so that they reach a predetermined position on the conveyor drum according to the invention be transferred to other conveyors. The receptacles preferably have corresponding braking means for braking the longitudinal axial movement of the transferred articles.

In order to transport the articles safely on the conveyor drum, the receptacles also have suction holes to be acted upon by negative pressure.

A further solution of the problem consists in a device for transferring längsaxially conveyed in at least two rows, rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry from a longitudinal axial conveying longitudinal conveying on a transversely abfördernden the article cross conveyor in that the cross conveyor as described above conveyor drum or Injection drum is formed. To avoid repetition, reference is made expressly to the comments on the conveyor drum.

In addition, it is proposed in a further development of the device according to the invention that an acceleration device, in particular for the longitudinal axial and / or transverse axial acceleration of the article, is provided before the articles are delivered to the transverse conveyor. It is thereby achieved that the individual article rods or strands are separated and / or transversely accelerated, wherein the acceleration device is formed in a transaxial acceleration in such a way that the articles are transversely accelerated to the circumferential speed of the respective receptacles.

For this purpose, it is further proposed that the Beschleunigungsseinrich¬ device is formed for a number of articles by means of multiple eccentric discs.

Preferably, the eccentric discs have an eccentricity, so that the articles are accelerated in the longitudinal axial direction and in the transverse axial direction. A longitudinal axial acceleration is performed at the eccentric discs by means of the effective peripheral surface with the smaller radius of the discs, while the simultaneous longitudinal and transverse axial acceleration of the articles takes place by means of the eccentricity of the discs with the larger or larger radius.

Moreover, it is advantageous if the transverse axial distance of the rows of articles corresponds to the radial spacing of the receptacles on the rings or partial bodies of the conveyor drum or push-in drum according to the invention.

A secure and reliable transfer of the articles to the cross conveyor is achieved when the rotation of the eccentric discs is synchronized with the rotation of the conveyor drum.

In addition, the object is achieved by a machine of the tobacco-processing industry, in particular Filterherstellungsma¬ machine, cigarette rod machine or filter attachment machine, which are equipped with a conveyor drum according to the invention or with a device according to the invention erfin¬. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the above statements. Preferably, the machine of the tobacco processing industry produces several, in particular two, strands of rod-shaped articles, which are transferred to a transverse conveyor on the machine or another machine.

The invention will be described below by way of example and without limitation of the general inventive idea based on embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, to the rest with respect to the disclosure of all in the Text unspecified details of the invention is aus¬ expressly referenced. Show it:

1 a to 1 c schematically show different views of a transfer device of longitudinally conveyed, rod-shaped articles in two rows to a cross conveyor;

2 shows a detail of a cross section through a conveyor drum according to the invention and FIG

3 shows a side view of a pair of eccentric discs.

In the following figures, the same or similar elements and corresponding parts with the same reference numerals, so that apart from a renewed presentation.

In FIGS. 1 a to 1 c, different views of a transfer device according to the invention are shown in different views. 1 a shows a top view, FIG. 1 b shows a side view, and FIG. 1 c shows a front view of the device.

The transfer device is for example part of a Doppel¬ strand machine for the production of filters or tobacco rods in the double-strand process. For example, such a filter rod machine is known to the patent applicant under the name "KDF." The term "PROTOS" also discloses a double strand rod machine of the patent applicant for the production of staple strands. Such a machine is described for example in the German patent application with the official file number 103 54 924.2. After the production of continuous filter strands, the filter strands produced side by side in two rows are cut into rod-shaped filter rods and transported as cut filter rods 11, 21 in parallel and side by side to a conveying drum 30 conveying cross-axially. The conveyor drum 30 is formed as a kind of insertion drum.

After cutting the filter rods 11, 21, the filter rods are respectively accelerated by means of a pair of eccentric discs 12.1, 12.2 and 22.1, 22.2 in the longitudinal axial direction and at the same time in the transverse axial direction before the filter rods 11, 21 are dispensed. The longitudinal axial acceleration leads to a separation and spacing of the filter rods 11, 21. The transverse axial acceleration of the filter rods 11, 21 provides the filter rods 11, 21 with approximately the same speed as the corresponding receptacles on the conveyor drum 11 in FIG Date of delivery.

The conveyor drum 30 is formed from two drum bodies 31, 32, which have different diameters. The drum bodies 31, 32 have in the transverse axial direction, i. in the direction of rotation, on its peripheral surface over equidistantly distributed recordings, where the number of recordings on the drum body 31 corresponds to the number of recordings on the drum body 32.

The peripheral surfaces of the drum bodies 31, 32 are provided with axially parallel receivers (cf., Fig. 2) for receiving the filter rods 11, 21 to be further conveyed laterally.

The filter rods 11 are transferred into the receptacles of the drum body 31, while the filter rods 21 to the recordings of Trom- Melkörpers 32 are transported. These are in the drum body

31 through holes 34 arranged, which open into the receptacles of the drum body 32. During the transfer of the filter rods 21 to the conveyor drum 30, the filter rods 21 dip into the through-bore 34 and, after passing through the through-bore 34, the filter rods 21 are inserted into the receptacles of the drum body

32 transferred and arranged after a deceleration in a predetermined position. The same applies to the filter rods 11, which are braked after transfer into the receptacles of the drum body 31 and are positioned at a certain point (see Fig. 2).

The drum body 31 and the drum body 32 of the conveyor drum 30 have a common axis of rotation 33 around which the two drum bodies 31, 32 rotate.

In FIG. 2, the conveyor drum 30 is shown in fragmentary detail in cross-section. The drum body 31 has receptacles 15 which are fed with filter rods 11 from the eccentric discs 12.1, 12.2. The drum body 32 has receptacles 25 which, after passage of the filter rods 21 through the corresponding through bores 34, receive the filter rods 21.

After the transfer, the filter rods 11, 21 have a velocity component in the longitudinal axial direction, so that the filter rods 11, 21 are decelerated when the receptacles 15 and 25 are reached. This can be done by the application of the receptacles 15, 25 by negative pressure on the suction holes 16 and 26, da¬ at the receptacles 15, 25 friction surfaces, so that in this way the filter rods 11, 21 are braked. Subsequently, the ends of the filter rods 11, 21 by means of a stop 17 and 27, respectively and an additional suction hole, not shown, below the stop 17 or 27 in the receptacles 15, 25 positioned.

The suction bores 16 and 26, respectively, are formed as in a conventional intrusion bomber, e.g. is used in the filter rod machine "KDF" of the patent applicant, driven by not shown Steuer¬ body.

In Fig. 3, the eccentric disk pair 12.1, 12.2 is shown in a detailed view. Each eccentric disk 12.1, 12.2 has a first peripheral section with a smaller radius and a second peripheral section with a radius that extends from this smaller radius and increases in size. This results in a continuous, increasing ridge-shaped eccentricity 13.1, 13.2. As a result of the rotation of the eccentric discs 12.1, 12.2 the incoming cut filter rods 11 with the small radius of the eccentric discs 12.1, 12.2 in the longitudinal axial direction accelerated and thus isolated. Subsequently, a further longitudinal axial acceleration and simultaneously a transverse axial acceleration of the filter rod 11 is performed by the rotation of the eccentricities 13.1, 13.2.

The drive of the eccentric discs 12.1, 12.2 is synchronized with the drive of the conveyor drum 30, for example, so that the eccentricity 13.1, 13.2 of both eccentric 12.1 and 12.2. becomes effective at the moment when the filter rod 11 reaches the ge in Fig. 3 showed position. At this moment, the filter rod 11 rests on the circumference of both eccentric disks and is now accelerated with further rotation of the eccentric disks 12.1 and 12.2 transversely to its longitudinal conveying direction until it reaches a speed equal to the peripheral speed of the receptacle 15 of the drum body 31 corresponds. The corresponding statement can also be taken for the conveyor discs 22.1, 22.2, wherein the filter rods 21 to the peripheral speed of Durchtrittsboh¬ tion 34 and the receptacles 25 of the drum body 32 accelerated nigt.

As an alternative to the arrangement of the eccentric disks 12.1, 12.2 or 22.1, 22.2 shown in FIGS. 1 b and 1c, the axes of the disks can be arranged obliquely to the direction of the strand and on two independent drive axles, radially to the filter rods after a directional component outside, so they do not collide with the trough bottom.

DE 83 36 614 U1, for example, describes extensively eccentric disks, so that reference is explicitly made to this document for further technical details.

In the context of the invention, it is possible for a transfer device to be used on a filter production machine, filter rods of different lengths being produced on the filter production machine in the double-strand method. For this purpose, two separately driven cutting devices are also provided. In addition, the conveyor drum has two drum bodies, wherein the larger drum body is supported on the smaller drum body. The number of wells on the two Trommelkörpem are preferably different for this purpose. In addition, the speeds of the drum bodies are unequal. Bezuαszβichenliste

1 1 filter rod

12.1 eccentric disc

12.2 eccentric disc

13.1 eccentricity

13.2 eccentricity

15 recording

16 suction hole

17 stop

21 filter rod

22.1 eccentric disc

22.2 eccentric disc

25 recording

26 suction hole

27 stop

30 conveyor drum

31 drum body

32 drum body

33 axis of rotation

34 through hole

Claims

claims

1. conveying drum (30) of the tobacco-processing industry with receptacles for rod-shaped articles (11, 21) of the tobacco processing industry, characterized in that the radia¬ len distances of at least two receptacles (15, 25) bezo¬ gen on the Rotary axis (33) of the conveyor drum (30) are different underside.

Second conveyor drum (30) according to claim 1, characterized gekennzeich¬ net, that first receptacles (15) on a first ring ring¬ and second receptacles (25) are arranged in a ring on a second ring.

Third conveyor drum (30) according to claim 2, characterized gekennzeich¬ net, that the first and second ring different Durch¬ diameter or different radial distances to the common axis of rotation (33).

4. conveying drum (30) according to one of claims 1 to 3, da¬ characterized in that the receptacles (15, 25) and / or the rings on different part bodies (31, 32) are arranged with unter¬ different diameters.

5. conveying drum (30) according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the number of Auf¬ (15, 25) on each ring or on each part body (31, 32) is the same.

6. conveyor drum (30) according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the partial body (31) are provided with the larger diameter through holes (34) for articles (21) of the tobacco-processing industry.

7. conveying drum (30) according to claim 6, characterized gekennzeich¬ net, that the through holes (34) open into receptacles (25) of the partial body (32) with the smaller diameter.

8. conveying drum (30) according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the receptacles (15, 25) are formed such that a longitudinal axial movement of the articles (11, 21) is braked.

9. conveying drums (30) according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the receptacles (15, 25) acted upon by vacuum suction bores (16, 26).

10. Device for transferring in at least two rows alongaxially conveyed, rod-shaped articles (11, 21) of Ta bak processing industry of the articles (11, 21) longitudinally conveying longitudinal conveyor on a the articles (1 1, 21) queraxial conveying off Cross conveyor (30), characterized ge indicates that the transverse conveyor (30) as a conveyor drum (30) according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 ausge¬ forms.

11. A device according to claim 10, characterized in that prior to the delivery of the articles (11, 21) to the transverse conveyor (30) an acceleration device (12.1, 12.2, 22.1, 22.2), in particular for longitudinal axial and / or transverse axial Beschleu¬ the articles (11, 21).

12. Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the acceleration device (12.1, 12.2, 22.1, 22.2) for a row by means of a plurality of eccentric discs (12.1, 12.2, 22.1, 22.2) is formed.

13. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the eccentric discs (12.1, 12.2, 22.1, 22.2) have an eccentricity (13.1, 13.2).

14. Device according to claim 12 or 13, characterized gekennzeich¬ net, that the rotation of the eccentric discs (12.1, 12.2, 22.1, 22.2) with the rotation of the conveyor drum (30) is synchronized.

15. Device according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the transverse axial distance of the rows the radial distance of the receptacles (15, 25) on the two rings U

gene or partial bodies (31, 32) corresponds.

16 machine of the tobacco processing industry, in particular filter manufacturing machine, cigarette rod or filter attachment machine, with a conveyor drum (30) according to ei¬ nem or more of claims 1 to 9 or with a Ein¬ direction according to one or more of claims 10 to 15.