EP1702523B1 - Method of producing filter-tipped cigarettes - Google Patents
Method of producing filter-tipped cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1702523B1 EP1702523B1 EP06002525A EP06002525A EP1702523B1 EP 1702523 B1 EP1702523 B1 EP 1702523B1 EP 06002525 A EP06002525 A EP 06002525A EP 06002525 A EP06002525 A EP 06002525A EP 1702523 B1 EP1702523 B1 EP 1702523B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- length
- articles
- group
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/471—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces by means of a connecting band
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of filter cigarettes, tobacco rods of double length cut into tobacco rods of simple length and longitudinally spaced axially, then between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs each a filter plug of double length is placed on a compilation drum, so that on the assembly drum tobacco rod Filterstopfen- Tobacco stick groups are formed, and the double-length filter plug are each connected to the two tobacco sticks of simple length by wrapping by means of a connecting leaflet, the tobacco sticks double length and / or the tobacco sticks simple length before introducing the filter plug with a transverse axial distance to the adjacent tobacco sticks , which is less than the length of the compound leaflet, be promoted.
- Filteransetzmaschinen is between cut and longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rods each a filter or mouthpiece inserted double length, wherein then a glued connection leaflet is attached to a tobacco rod mouthpiece tobacco rod group.
- the glued connection leaflet is fed via a suction roller to a padding device of the tobacco rod mouthpiece / tobacco rod group conveyed with a defined spacing distance.
- a defined pitch is understood to be the transverse axial distance between the conveyed articles or article components.
- the term "pitch” is understood to mean the transverse axial distance of the receiving troughs of a conveyor drum in which the smoking article groups are arranged and transported. The distance is measured from the trough center to the following center of the on the surface, the smoking article groups transporting trough conveyor.
- the pitch of a tray conveyor is therefore the transverse axial distance or the length of the (arc) arc between (adjacent) well centers on the circular line on which the well centers of the wells are arranged. In a linear tray conveyor, the pitch corresponds to the linear distance in the cross-axial direction between the well centers.
- the performance of the filter attachment machine with respect to the filter cigarettes produced and ejected per unit time has increased over the course of time and has had to be adapted to the increased performance of the upstream cigarette rod maker.
- WO-A-2004/002246 It is known to supply smoking article components consisting of tobacco rod double filter tobacco rod groups to a padding apparatus having a predetermined transverse axial distance from each other so that the padding paper leaflets are adhered to the smoking article groups.
- the predetermined spacing of the smoking article groups is approximately equal to the length of the tipping paper leaflets supplied by the tipping apparatus, but the spacing of the smoking article groups is not less than the leaflet length.
- DE-A-44 22 280 discloses a method for producing filter cigarettes in which a sequence of tobacco articles is conveyed with a transverse axial distance which is approximately equal to and not less than the length of the respective connecting leaflet.
- EP-A-1 493 340 is a double-lane Filteransetzmaschine described in the shortened after passing double-length tobacco sticks the Queraxialen distances of the tobacco sticks and then cut into tobacco sticks simple length. After a cross-axial spread of the tobacco sticks double-length filter plug are placed on a compilation drum between the axially spaced tobacco rod pairs. Subsequently, two partial flows are formed from the one-way mass flow, wherein the transverse axial distance of the smoking article groups of the two partial flows is doubled so that tipping paper leaflets are attached to the individual smoking article groups without a tipping paper leaflet touching a second article group. To ensure a secure adherence of the tipping paper leaflets to the smoking article groups, the transverse axial distance between two smoking article groups of a material stream is greater than the length of the tipping paper leaflets to be adhered.
- US-A-5 715 838 describes a filter attachment machine that receives double-length tobacco rods from a double-stranded cigarette making machine and conveys them cross-axially to a gathering drum.
- the tobacco sticks double or single length are promoted before introducing a filter plug with a transverse axial distance which is smaller than the length of the connecting leaflets to be attached.
- EP-A-1 108 369 describes a method for producing filter cigarettes, wherein by a double-strand machine tobacco rods are conveyed in pairs, wherein the gap between a pair of adjacent double-length tobacco rods is substantially equal to the length of the connecting leaflet to be attached.
- This object is achieved by a method for the production of filter cigarettes, tobacco rods of double length cut into tobacco sticks of simple length and longitudinally spaced axially, then between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs each a filter plug of double length is placed on a compilation drum, so that on the compilation drum tobacco rod Filter plug tobacco rod groups are formed, and the double-length filter plug with the two Tobacco sticks of simple length are connected by wrapping by means of a connecting leaflet, wherein the tobacco sticks double length and / or the tobacco sticks simple length before introducing the filter plug with a transaxial distance to the adjacent tobacco rods, which is less than the length of the compound leaves are promoted, thereby is further developed that are promoted on the compilation drum, the tobacco sticks with an increased transverse axial distance or on the compilation drum, the Queraxialen distances of the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups formed are increased.
- the invention is based on the idea that for different formats, in particular diameter, of tobacco sticks or smoking articles, the same drum barrel is used on a filter attachment machine. Thus, only the drums for differently sized articles in diameter have to be replaced, so that no change to the conceptual design of the filter attachment machine and the geometries of the drums or drum body is required.
- the transverse axial distance between the tobacco rod filter plug formed Tobacco stock groups is increased.
- increasing the cross-axial spacing may be accomplished by assembling the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups during transport of the formed smoking article groups on the assembly drum such that the smoking article groups are spaced at a greater distance Promotional bodies are delivered.
- the production rate of the filter tipping machine is increased.
- the concepts of filter cigarette production on a filter attachment machine have been based on the fact that the length of the connection lamina dictates the transverse axial spacing or pitch and thus limits the production output.
- the subject of the invention assumes that the tobacco sticks or smoking articles are conveyed at a predetermined shorter distance than the length of the connecting leaflet before a leaflet is attached to the smoking article groups.
- the transverse axial distance of the double or single length tobacco rods after transfer the tobacco sticks is reduced from a cigarette rod maker to a filter attachment machine.
- the double or single length tobacco rods are conveyed before reduction of the transverse axial distance with a transverse axial distance equal to or greater than the length of the connecting leaflets.
- the double-length filter plugs are conveyed when introduced between the tobacco rod pairs longitudinally spaced apart with a transverse axial distance to their adjacent filter plug, which is smaller than the length of the connecting blades. This results in a gentle treatment and promotion of the filter plug when introducing the filter plug between the tobacco rod pairs.
- the transverse axial distance between the tobacco rod pairs is increased.
- an increase in distance is achieved when forming the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups, for example on a conveyor drum.
- the longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rod pairs are accelerated during transfer to a reassembly drum so that the transverse axial distance to the trailing tobacco rod pair is increased, respectively.
- the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are conveyed with a transverse axial distance, the is equal to or smaller than the length of the bonding papers.
- the tobacco sticks and / or the filter plug are conveyed with a transverse axial distance of 18 mm to 28 mm, in particular from 18 mm to 22 mm. These distances are typically smaller than the length of the usual connecting blades, which are typically greater than 32 mm.
- the method is further developed in that the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are supplied as articles of a first and second group each of a covering device and are each provided with a compound leaflet.
- the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are supplied as articles of a first and second group each of a covering device and are each provided with a compound leaflet.
- the articles of the first and second group of a common rolling device are delivered and the articles of the first and second group are wrapped in the rolling device of the connecting sheets.
- the articles of the first and second group are first supplied to a first covering device, the articles of the first group are provided with a connecting blade from the first covering device, subsequently the articles of the first and second groups on different conveying paths of the common rolling device be delivered, the articles of the second group are supplied on their conveyance a second pad means and provided with a connection leaflets.
- the conveying speed of the articles of the first and / or the second group is varied on a conveyor before and / or after the transfer of the respective connecting sheet.
- the adjustment can be made before and / or after the sticking process or the attachment of the connection leaflet, regardless of the speed in the rest of the production flow and the paper speed in the filter attachment machine.
- the tobacco articles or tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are combined and moved individually, in pairs or any multiple. Not only is the speed changing, but so is the distance between the tobacco product groups.
- the articles in the first and / or second group are braked before the handover of the connection leaflet.
- the articles of the first and / or second group are accelerated after the handover of the connection leaflet.
- connection papers are partially applied after the transfer to the articles of the first and / or second group.
- a folding star or a so-called rolling star is provided for applying the one free end of a connecting leaflet to a tobacco article.
- the leading free end of the leaflet is applied to the articles.
- the articles of the second group are taken from the common conveyor drum for the articles of the first and second group.
- the articles of the first and second group are supplied to the covering apparatus for the first group before the removal of the articles of the second group.
- the articles of the first and second group are advantageously arranged alternately on a conveyor drum during the merging of the article groups, so that the articles are fed to the common rolling device.
- connection papers are transferred to the articles of the first and / or second group at a constant speed.
- a filter attachment machine is shown in fragmentary form in a front view, wherein the filter attachment machine via a drum assembly T for the supply of tobacco sticks of a schematically drawn cigarette rod machine P tobacco sticks double use length receives.
- a cigarette rod machine is known under the name "PROTOS" of the patent applicant.
- the tobacco sticks double use length are cut and spread.
- the assembly drum 21 are transported over a further drum assembly M double-length filter plugs, which are inserted between two longitudinally spaced tobacco rods.
- a sequence of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups arranged transaxially behind one another is formed on the assembly drum 21.
- the assembled article groups are transferred from the assembly drum 21 to a conveyor drum 22 and transported to a pad apparatus 10.1 for a first group 50 of assembled tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups.
- DE-C-39 18 137 is described in detail a covering apparatus.
- a glued in the dressing apparatus 10.1 and funded tipping paper strip 11.1 is on a cutting drum 12.1. cut from the blades of a knife drum 13.1 in padding leaves or compound leaflet 40.1.
- the cut connection sheets 40.1 are transferred or attached to the article groups of a first group 50 on the conveyor drum 22.
- EP-A-1 466 535 a method for uniting smoking article components is described, wherein in the drawings, articles of a first and article of a second group (cf. Fig. 2 . Fig. 3 . Fig. 4a, Fig. 4b ).
- the articles of the first group each consisting of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups, provided with the reference numeral 50.
- Reference numeral 60 denotes the articles of the second group, also consisting of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups.
- the articles of the first (50) and second (60) groups are further transported, the front end of the connecting leaflet 40.1 projecting on the article groups 40.1.
- the article groups of the first group are designated by the reference numeral 50 and the article groups of the second group by the reference numeral 60.
- the connecting sheets for the article groups 50 are designated by the reference numeral 40.1.
- the articles 50, 60 are conveyed to an application and removal drum 24, so that the article groups 60 not provided with a connection lamina are removed by the application and removal drum 24 and the front end of the connection laminae 40.1 is applied to the articles 50, respectively.
- the application and removal drum 24 has thus simultaneously the function of a folding star (for the article groups 50) and a removal drum (for the article groups 60) united.
- the application and removal drum 24 transfers the removed articles 60 of the second group to a conveyor drum 25, which transports the articles 60 of the second group to a coating apparatus 10.2, in which a tipping paper strip 11.2 is promoted.
- the second coating apparatus 10.2 has a knife roller 13.2, which cuts the tipping paper strip 11.2 in cooperation with a suction roller 12.2.
- the conveyor drum 25 conveys the articles 60 of the second group to a drum 26.
- the conveyor drum 26 at the same time picks up on the conveyor drum 22 further transported article 50 of the first group, so that the articles of the first (50) and the second (60) group alternately be placed on the drum.
- the articles of the first and second groups 50, 60 are transported to a roll block rolling device 27 so that the bonding leaflets are completely wrapped around the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups 50, 60.
- the finished wrapped articles 50, 60 are subsequently transferred to a conveyor drum 28 and a further conveyor drum 29 and provided for further processing on a filter attachment machine.
- filter cigarettes of simple usable length are produced from the double-length filter cigarettes.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 are exemplary embodiments of the invention Drum arrangements T and M (see. Fig. 1 ), by means of which it is possible to transport smoking articles or tobacco rod or smoking article component groups with a transaxial distance to the adjacent article components, wherein the transverse axial distance is smaller than the length of the connecting sheets, which are cut off from the tipping paper strips 11.1 and 11.2.
- a removal drum 200 For feeding double-length filter plug filter rods are removed from a magazine by means of a removal drum 200 and cut by means of one or more cutting blade 205 on the removal drum 200 simply or repeatedly and transferred to a staggering drum 210.
- the cut filter stoppers are staggered and transferred to a sliding drum 220, on which the filter stoppers are formed into a series of filter stoppers arranged transversely axially one behind the other.
- the filter plugs are discharged from the sliding drum 220 to an accelerator drum 230, so that the filter plugs are placed on a feed drum 150.
- the double-length tobacco rods are transferred from the Abbremstrommel 110 to a cutting drum 120, on the double-length tobacco sticks are cut centrally by means of a cutting knife 125 so that tobacco sticks of simple use length are formed on the cutting drum 120.
- the cut tobacco sticks are transferred from the cutting drum 120 to a spreading drum 130, on which the cut tobacco sticks of simple length are longitudinally axially spaced, whereby a gap is created between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs, into which a filter plug is subsequently inserted.
- the longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rods are transferred to a conveyor drum 140, which transfers the tobacco sticks to the feed drum 150, so that on the feed drum 150 article groups consisting of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are formed.
- the formed smoking article groups are transferred from the feed drum to the feed drum 22, so that in the manner described above in each case bonding tabs are attached to the smoking article groups.
- the tobacco sticks are conveyed after transfer from the transfer drum 100 to the Abbremstrommel 110 to the transfer of the conveyor drum 140 to the feed drum 150 with a shortened transverse axial distance which is less than the length of the connecting leaflets (eg 40.1).
- the transverse axial distance between the tobacco sticks is increased by accelerating the conveyed tobacco sticks during transfer, so that the transverse axial distance of the tobacco sticks and the filter plug on the feed drum 150 is greater than the transverse axial distance of the conveyed tobacco sticks on the drum 140 and the filter plug on the accelerator drum 230th
- the tobacco sticks or the filter plug as already stated above, transported over the drum assembly M and T.
- the tobacco sticks simple length during the transfer from the removal drum 140 to the feed drum 150 is not accelerated, but are delivered with the same reduced transverse axial distance to the feed drum 150.
- the filter plugs from the accelerator drum 230 to the feed drum 150 are also conveyed at the same transverse axial distance as the tobacco sticks in the region between the brake drum 110 and the take-out drum 140.
- the distances to the neighbors are increased in the cross-axial direction, so that when dispensing the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups from the feed drum 150 to the conveyor drum 22, the article groups in transversely axial direction at an increased distance, wherein the increased transverse axial distance is greater than the length of the connecting leaflets which are adhered to the smoking article component groups.
- the feed drum 150 is formed as a drum in which the transverse axial distance between the conveyed articles is variable.
- the feed drum 150 is formed with cam-controlled movable arms or the like, whereby the Transverse axial distance between the promoted items can change.
- the transverse axial distance is increased.
- the distances between the empty recordings are reduced, so that the funded at a constant distance filter plug are inserted.
- the tobacco sticks are promoted in the range between receiving the tobacco sticks double length on the Abbremstrommel 110 until the delivery of the smoking article groups 60 to the application and removal drum 24 with a constant transverse axial distance which is less than the length of the connecting leaflets 40.1, the the tobacco article groups 50 are attached.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 schematically the areas of the different pitches are shown.
- the transfer area is indicated by the reference U in the figures designated. After the transfer of the tobacco sticks from the transfer drum to the Abbremstrommel 110 the tobacco sticks are promoted with a transverse axial distance which is less than the length of the adhered or to be attached connecting leaflets. This area is designated by the reference symbol B 1 .
- the smoking article components are conveyed to one another at a transverse axial distance which is greater than the transverse axial distance in region B 1.
- This transport region is designated by the reference symbol B 2 .
- the transverse axial distance in the transport areas B 1 has a size of 18 mm to 28 mm, in particular from 18 mm to 22 mm and in the transport area B 2 has a size of 24 mm to 32 mm.
- the present invention achieves a high product quality of smoking articles on a filter attachment machine, wherein the drum arrangements T are designed such that numerous different formats, in particular diameters, are conveyed to tobacco sticks or smoking articles.
- the cost of retrofitting in a format change preferably kept at a change to another smoking article diameter, such a filter attachment machine low.
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filterzigaretten, wobei Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge in Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge geschnitten und längsaxial beabstandet werden, nachfolgend zwischen die längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaare jeweils ein Filterstopfen doppelter Länge auf einer Zusammenstelltrommel eingebracht wird, so dass auf der Zusammenstelltrommel Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen gebildet werden, und die doppelt langen Filterstopfen jeweils mit den beiden Tabakstöcken einfacher Länge durch Umhüllen mittels eines Verbindungsblättchens verbunden werden, wobei die Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge und/oder die Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge vor Einbringen des Filterstopfens mit einem queraxialen Abstand zu den benachbarten Tabakstöcken, der geringer als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen ist, gefördert werden.The invention relates to a process for the production of filter cigarettes, tobacco rods of double length cut into tobacco rods of simple length and longitudinally spaced axially, then between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs each a filter plug of double length is placed on a compilation drum, so that on the assembly drum tobacco rod Filterstopfen- Tobacco stick groups are formed, and the double-length filter plug are each connected to the two tobacco sticks of simple length by wrapping by means of a connecting leaflet, the tobacco sticks double length and / or the tobacco sticks simple length before introducing the filter plug with a transverse axial distance to the adjacent tobacco sticks , which is less than the length of the compound leaflet, be promoted.
In Filteransetzmaschinen wird zwischen geschnittene und längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstöcke jeweils ein Filter- bzw. Mundstück doppelter Länge eingelegt, wobei anschließend ein beleimtes Verbindungsblättchen an eine Tabakstock-Mundstück-Tabakstock-Gruppe angeheftet wird. Hierbei wird das beleimte Verbindungsblättchen über eine Saugwalze einer Belageinrichtung der mit einem definierten Teilungsabstand geförderten Tabakstock-Mundstück-Tabakstock-Gruppe zugeführt.In Filteransetzmaschinen is between cut and longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rods each a filter or mouthpiece inserted double length, wherein then a glued connection leaflet is attached to a tobacco rod mouthpiece tobacco rod group. In this case, the glued connection leaflet is fed via a suction roller to a padding device of the tobacco rod mouthpiece / tobacco rod group conveyed with a defined spacing distance.
Unter einem definierten Teilungsabstand wird hierbei der queraxiale Abstand zwischen den geförderten Artikeln bzw. Artikelkomponenten verstanden.In this case, a defined pitch is understood to be the transverse axial distance between the conveyed articles or article components.
Insbesondere wird unter dem Begriff "Teilungsabstand" der queraxiale Abstand der Aufnahmemulden einer Fördertrommel verstanden, in denen die Rauchartikelgruppen angeordnet und transportiert werden. Der Abstand wird gemessen vom Muldenmittelpunkt zum darauf folgenden Mittelpunkt des auf der Oberfläche, die Rauchartikelgruppen transportierenden Muldenförderers. Der Teilungsabstand bei einem Muldenförderer ist daher der queraxiale Abstand bzw. die Länge des (Kreis-)Bogens zwischen (benachbarten) Muldenmittelpunkten auf der Kreislinie, auf der die Muldenmittelpunkte der Mulden angeordnet sind. Bei einem linearen Muldenförderer entspricht der Teilungsabstand dem linearen Abstand in queraxialer Richtung zwischen den Muldenmittelpunkten bzw. -achsen.In particular, the term "pitch" is understood to mean the transverse axial distance of the receiving troughs of a conveyor drum in which the smoking article groups are arranged and transported. The distance is measured from the trough center to the following center of the on the surface, the smoking article groups transporting trough conveyor. The pitch of a tray conveyor is therefore the transverse axial distance or the length of the (arc) arc between (adjacent) well centers on the circular line on which the well centers of the wells are arranged. In a linear tray conveyor, the pitch corresponds to the linear distance in the cross-axial direction between the well centers.
Zur Konfektionierung von auf einer Filteransetzmaschine queraxial geförderten Filterzigaretten hat sich die Leistung der Filteransetzmaschine in Bezug auf die pro Zeiteinheit hergestellten und ausgestoßenen Filterzigaretten im Laufe der Zeit immer wieder sprunghaft erhöht bzw. musste der gestiegenen Leistungsfähigkeit der vorgeschalteten Zigarettenstrangmaschine angepasst werden.For the manufacture of filter cigarettes conveyed transaxially on a filter attachment machine, the performance of the filter attachment machine with respect to the filter cigarettes produced and ejected per unit time has increased over the course of time and has had to be adapted to the increased performance of the upstream cigarette rod maker.
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Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine hohe Produktqualität von Rauchartikeln auch bei höheren Produktionsleistungen einer Filteransetzmaschine zu gewährleisten, wobei der Aufwand für eine Umrüstung bei einem Formatwechsel möglichst gering gehalten werden soll, insbesondere bei einem Wechsel auf einen anderen Rauchartikeldurchmesser.Based on this prior art, it is an object of the present invention to ensure a high product quality of smoking articles even at higher production rates of a filter attachment, the cost of retrofitting in a format change should be kept as low as possible, especially when changing to another smoking article diameter ,
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filterzigaretten, wobei Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge in Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge geschnitten und längsaxial beabstandet werden, nachfolgend zwischen die längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstockpaare jeweils ein Filterstopfen doppelter Länge auf einer Zusammenstelltrommel eingebracht wird, so dass auf der Zusammenstelltrommel Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen gebildet werden, und die doppelt langen Filterstopfen jeweils mit den beiden Tabakstöcken einfacher Länge durch Umhüllen mittels eines Verbindungsblättchens verbunden werden, wobei die Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge und/oder die Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge vor Einbringen des Filterstopfens mit einem queraxialen Abstand zu den benachbarten Tabakstöcken, der geringer als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen ist, gefördert werden, das dadurch weitergebildet wird, dass auf der Zusammenstelltrommel die Tabakstöcke mit einem vergrößerten queraxialen Abstand gefördert werden oder auf der Zusammenstelltrommel die queraxialen Abstände der gebildeten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen vergrößert werden.This object is achieved by a method for the production of filter cigarettes, tobacco rods of double length cut into tobacco sticks of simple length and longitudinally spaced axially, then between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs each a filter plug of double length is placed on a compilation drum, so that on the compilation drum tobacco rod Filter plug tobacco rod groups are formed, and the double-length filter plug with the two Tobacco sticks of simple length are connected by wrapping by means of a connecting leaflet, wherein the tobacco sticks double length and / or the tobacco sticks simple length before introducing the filter plug with a transaxial distance to the adjacent tobacco rods, which is less than the length of the compound leaves are promoted, thereby is further developed that are promoted on the compilation drum, the tobacco sticks with an increased transverse axial distance or on the compilation drum, the Queraxialen distances of the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups formed are increased.
Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, dass für verschiedene Formate, insbesondere Durchmesser, an Tabakstöcken bzw. Rauchartikeln derselbe Trommellauf an einer Filteransetzmaschine genutzt wird. Damit müssen nur noch die Trommeln für im Durchmesser unterschiedlich große Artikel ausgetauscht werden, so dass keine Veränderung an dem konzeptionellen Aufbau der Filteransetzmaschine und den Geometrien der Trommeln bzw. Trommelkörper erforderlich ist.The invention is based on the idea that for different formats, in particular diameter, of tobacco sticks or smoking articles, the same drum barrel is used on a filter attachment machine. Thus, only the drums for differently sized articles in diameter have to be replaced, so that no change to the conceptual design of the filter attachment machine and the geometries of the drums or drum body is required.
Hierzu wird in einer alternativen Ausführung vorgeschlagen, dass nach Einbringen der Filterstopfen doppelter Länge zwischen den längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaaren und damit erst nach dem Zusammenstellen der Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen in einem weiteren bzw. nachfolgenden Transportschritt der queraxiale Abstand zwischen den gebildeten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen vergrößert wird. Die Vergrößerung des queraxialen Abstands kann beispielsweise nach Zusammenstellen der Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen während des Transports der gebildeten Rauchartikelgruppen auf der Zusammenstelltrommel erfolgen, so dass die Rauchartikelgruppen mit einem größeren Abstand an nachfolgende Förderorgane abgegeben werden.For this purpose, it is proposed in an alternative embodiment that after introducing the filter plug twice the length between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs and thus only after putting together the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups in a further or subsequent transport step, the transverse axial distance between the tobacco rod filter plug formed Tobacco stock groups is increased. For example, increasing the cross-axial spacing may be accomplished by assembling the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups during transport of the formed smoking article groups on the assembly drum such that the smoking article groups are spaced at a greater distance Promotional bodies are delivered.
Aufgrund des queraxialen Abstands bzw. Teilungsabstands zwischen zwei geförderten Tabakstöcken bzw. Rauchartikeln, der geringer als die Länge der anzuheftenden Belagpapierblättchen ist, wird die Produktionsleistung der Filteransetzmaschine erhöht. Bislang beruhten die Konzepte der Filterzigarettenherstellung an einer Filteransetzmaschine darauf, dass durch die Länge des Verbindungsblättchens der queraxiale Abstand bzw. Teilungsabstand vorgegeben ist bzw. wird und somit die Produktionsleistung dadurch limitiert ist. Nunmehr geht der Gegenstand der Erfindung davon aus, dass die Tabakstöcke bzw. Rauchartikel in einem vorbestimmten kürzeren Abstand als die Länge des Verbindungsblättchens gefördert werden, bevor ein Verbindungsblättchen an die Rauchartikelgruppen angeheftet wird.Due to the cross-axial spacing between two conveyed tobacco articles which is less than the length of the tipping paper leaflets to be adhered, the production rate of the filter tipping machine is increased. Up to now, the concepts of filter cigarette production on a filter attachment machine have been based on the fact that the length of the connection lamina dictates the transverse axial spacing or pitch and thus limits the production output. Now, the subject of the invention assumes that the tobacco sticks or smoking articles are conveyed at a predetermined shorter distance than the length of the connecting leaflet before a leaflet is attached to the smoking article groups.
Dazu ist weiter vorgesehen, dass der queraxiale Abstand der Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge oder der Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge vor dem Einbringen der Filterstopfen auf einen queraxialen Abstand, der geringer als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen ist, verändert bzw. verkleinert wird. Durch die Abstandsreduzierung vor Einbringen der Filterstopfen ist es vorgesehen, dass auch beim Einlegen der Filterstopfen die Filterstopfen mit einem queraxialen Abstand gefördert werden, der kleiner ist als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen. Dadurch ergibt sich auch eine schonendere Behandlung der Filterstopfen, da die Filterstopfen im Trommellauf mit einer niedrigeren Geschwindigkeit bei der Abgabe gefördert werden.For this purpose, it is further provided that the transverse axial distance of the double-length tobacco rods or the tobacco rods of simple length before the introduction of the filter plug to a transverse axial distance which is less than the length of the connecting leaves, changed or reduced. By reducing the distance before introducing the filter plug, it is provided that even when inserting the filter plug, the filter plug are conveyed with a transverse axial distance which is smaller than the length of the connecting laminae. This also results in a gentler treatment of the filter plug, since the filter plug are promoted in the drum at a lower speed during delivery.
Des Weiteren ist es bevorzugt, wenn der queraxiale Abstand der Tabakstöcke doppelter oder einfacher Länge nach der Übergabe der Tabakstöcke von einer Zigarettenstrangmaschine an eine Filteransetzmaschine verringert wird.Furthermore, it is preferable if the transverse axial distance of the double or single length tobacco rods after transfer the tobacco sticks is reduced from a cigarette rod maker to a filter attachment machine.
Insbesondere werden die Tabakstöcke doppelter oder einfacher Länge vor Verringerung des queraxialen Abstands mit einem queraxialen Abstand gefördert, der gleich der oder größer als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen ist.In particular, the double or single length tobacco rods are conveyed before reduction of the transverse axial distance with a transverse axial distance equal to or greater than the length of the connecting leaflets.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung werden die Filterstopfen doppelter Länge beim Einbringen zwischen die längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstockpaare mit einem queraxialen Abstand zu ihren benachbarten Filterstopfen gefördert, der kleiner als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen ist. Dadurch ergibt sich eine schonende Behandlung und Förderung der Filterstopfen beim Einbringen der Filterstopfen zwischen die Tabakstockpaare.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the double-length filter plugs are conveyed when introduced between the tobacco rod pairs longitudinally spaced apart with a transverse axial distance to their adjacent filter plug, which is smaller than the length of the connecting blades. This results in a gentle treatment and promotion of the filter plug when introducing the filter plug between the tobacco rod pairs.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform wird beim Einbringen der Filterstopfen doppelter Länge zwischen den längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaaren der queraxiale Abstand zwischen den Tabakstockpaaren vergrößert. Hierdurch wird beim Bilden der Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen beispielsweise auf einer Fördertrommel eine Abstandserhöhung erreicht. Beim Zusammenstellen der Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen werden beispielsweise die längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaare während der Übergabe an eine Zusammenstelltrommel beschleunigt, so dass der queraxiale Abstand zu dem nacheilenden Tabakstockpaar jeweils vergrößert wird.In another embodiment, as the double length filter plugs are inserted between the longitudinally spaced tobacco rod pairs, the transverse axial distance between the tobacco rod pairs is increased. As a result, an increase in distance is achieved when forming the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups, for example on a conveyor drum. For example, in assembling the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups, the longitudinally axially spaced tobacco rod pairs are accelerated during transfer to a reassembly drum so that the transverse axial distance to the trailing tobacco rod pair is increased, respectively.
Hierzu ist es weiterhin vorteilhaft, wenn nach Vergrößerung des queraxialen Abstands die Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen mit einem queraxialen Abstand gefördert werden, der gleich der oder kleiner als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen ist.For this purpose, it is also advantageous if, after increasing the transverse axial distance, the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are conveyed with a transverse axial distance, the is equal to or smaller than the length of the bonding papers.
Insbesondere werden die Tabakstöcke und/oder die Filterstopfen mit einem queraxialen Abstand von 18 mm bis 28 mm, insbesondere von 18 mm bis 22 mm, gefördert. Diese Abstände sind in der Regel kleiner als die Länge der üblichen Verbindungsblättchen, die typischerweise größer als 32 mm sind.In particular, the tobacco sticks and / or the filter plug are conveyed with a transverse axial distance of 18 mm to 28 mm, in particular from 18 mm to 22 mm. These distances are typically smaller than the length of the usual connecting blades, which are typically greater than 32 mm.
Weiterhin wird das Verfahren dadurch weitergebildet, dass die Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen als Artikel einer ersten und zweiten Gruppe jeweils einer Belageinrichtung zugeführt werden und jeweils mit einem Verbindungsblättchen versehen werden. Hierdurch wird eine Hälfte der Artikel (erste Gruppe mit Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen) von einem Belagapparat und die andere Hälfte (zweite Gruppe mit Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen) von einem anderen Belagapparat jeweils mit Verbindungsblättchen versehen.Furthermore, the method is further developed in that the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are supplied as articles of a first and second group each of a covering device and are each provided with a compound leaflet. As a result, one half of the articles (first group with tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups) from a coating apparatus and the other half (second group of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups) from another padding apparatus each provided with bonding papers.
Darüber hinaus ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppe einer gemeinsamen Rolleinrichtung zugestellt werden und die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppe in der Rolleinrichtung von den Verbindungsblättchen umwickelt werden. Durch eine nachfolgende einbahnige Umrollung der Artikel (Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen) ist ein einfacher Aufbau möglich bei gleichzeitiger kompakter Bauweise. Durch das Vorsehen einer einzigen Rolleinrichtung für alle Artikelgruppen werden Material und Kosten gespart.Moreover, it is advantageous if the articles of the first and second group of a common rolling device are delivered and the articles of the first and second group are wrapped in the rolling device of the connecting sheets. By a subsequent single-lane rewinding of the article (tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups) a simple construction is possible while compact design. The provision of a single rolling device for all article groups saves material and costs.
Dazu ist es weiterhin vorgesehen, dass die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppe zunächst einer ersten Belageinrichtung zugeführt werden, die Artikel der ersten Gruppe mit einem Verbindungsblättchen von der ersten Belageinrichtung versehen werden, nachfolgend die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppen auf verschiedenen Förderwegen der gemeinsamen Rolleinrichtung zugestellt werden, wobei die Artikel der zweiten Gruppe auf ihrem Förderweg einer zweiten Belageinrichtung zugeführt und mit einem Verbindungsblättchen versehen werden.For this purpose, it is further provided that the articles of the first and second group are first supplied to a first covering device, the articles of the first group are provided with a connecting blade from the first covering device, subsequently the articles of the first and second groups on different conveying paths of the common rolling device be delivered, the articles of the second group are supplied on their conveyance a second pad means and provided with a connection leaflets.
Insbesondere wird die Fördergeschwindigkeit der Artikel der ersten und/oder der zweiten Gruppe auf einem Förderer vor und/oder nach der Übergabe des jeweiligen Verbindungsblättchens variiert. Somit ist eine Anpassung der Geschwindigkeitsverhältnisse der transportierten Artikel zur Belagzuführung durch eine gezielte Steuerung der Geschwindigkeit der Tabakartikel möglich. Die Anpassung kann vor und/oder nach dem Anklebevorgang bzw. dem Anheften des Verbindungsblättchens erfolgen, unabhängig von der Geschwindigkeit im restlichen Produktionsfluss und der Papierlaufgeschwindigkeit in der Filteransetzmaschine. Während der Geschwindigkeitsänderung werden die Tabakartikel bzw. Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen einzeln, in Paaren oder beliebigen Vielfachen zusammengefasst und bewegt. Dabei ändert sich nicht nur die Geschwindigkeit, sondern auch der Abstand zwischen den Tabakartikelgruppen.In particular, the conveying speed of the articles of the first and / or the second group is varied on a conveyor before and / or after the transfer of the respective connecting sheet. Thus, it is possible to adapt the speed ratios of the transported articles to the lining feed by means of a specific control of the speed of the tobacco articles. The adjustment can be made before and / or after the sticking process or the attachment of the connection leaflet, regardless of the speed in the rest of the production flow and the paper speed in the filter attachment machine. During the speed change, the tobacco articles or tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups are combined and moved individually, in pairs or any multiple. Not only is the speed changing, but so is the distance between the tobacco product groups.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform werden die Artikel in der ersten und/oder zweiten Gruppe vor der Übergabe des Verbindungsblättchens abgebremst.In an advantageous embodiment, the articles in the first and / or second group are braked before the handover of the connection leaflet.
Weiterhin werden die Artikel der ersten und/oder zweiten Gruppe nach der Übergabe des Verbindungsblättchens beschleunigt.Furthermore, the articles of the first and / or second group are accelerated after the handover of the connection leaflet.
Eine weitere Verbesserung wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Verbindungsblättchen nach der Übergabe an die Artikel der ersten und/oder zweiten Gruppe teilweise angelegt werden. Für das Anlegen des einen freien Endes eines Verbindungsblättchens an einen Tabakartikel ist ein Faltstern oder ein so genannter Rollstern vorgesehen. Insbesondere wird das vorauseilende freie Ende der Verbindungsblättchen an die Artikel angelegt.A further improvement is achieved in that the connection papers are partially applied after the transfer to the articles of the first and / or second group. For applying the one free end of a connecting leaflet to a tobacco article, a folding star or a so-called rolling star is provided. In particular, the leading free end of the leaflet is applied to the articles.
In einer Weiterbildung werden die Artikel der zweiten Gruppe von der gemeinsamen Fördertrommel für die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppe entnommen. Hierbei werden die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppe vor der Entnahme der Artikel der zweiten Gruppe dem Belagapparat für die erste Gruppe zugeführt.In a further development, the articles of the second group are taken from the common conveyor drum for the articles of the first and second group. In this case, the articles of the first and second group are supplied to the covering apparatus for the first group before the removal of the articles of the second group.
Des Weiteren werden vorteilhafterweise die Artikel der ersten und zweiten Gruppe bei der Zusammenführung der Artikelgruppen alternierend auf einer Fördertrommel angeordnet, so dass die Artikel der gemeinsamen Rolleinrichtung zugeführt werden.Furthermore, the articles of the first and second group are advantageously arranged alternately on a conveyor drum during the merging of the article groups, so that the articles are fed to the common rolling device.
Insbesondere werden die Verbindungsblättchen an die Artikel der ersten und/oder zweiten Gruppe mit einer konstanten Geschwindigkeit übergeben.In particular, the connection papers are transferred to the articles of the first and / or second group at a constant speed.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen exemplarisch beschrieben, auf die im übrigen bezüglich aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Filteransetzmaschine mit zwei Belagpapieraggregaten in einer schematischen Vorderansicht im Ausschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- eine erfindungsgemäße Anordnung von Trommeln im Ausschnitt;
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Trommelanordnung im Ausschnitt und
- Fig. 4
- eine dritte erfindungsgemäße Trommelanordnung gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform.
- Fig. 1
- a Filteransetzmaschine with two Belagpapieraggregaten in a schematic front view in the neckline;
- Fig. 2
- an inventive arrangement of drums in the neckline;
- Fig. 3
- another drum arrangement according to the invention in the neck and
- Fig. 4
- a third drum arrangement according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment.
In den Zeichnungen sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente und/oder Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer erneuten Vorstellung jeweils abgesehen wird.In the drawings, the same or similar elements and / or parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that apart from a new idea each.
In
Auf ihrem Förderweg zu einer Zusammenstelltrommel 21 werden die Tabakstöcke doppelter Gebrauchslänge geschnitten und gespreizt. Auf der Zusammenstelltrommel 21 werden über eine weitere Trommelanordnung M doppeltlange Filterstopfen transportiert, die jeweils zwischen zwei längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstöcke eingefügt werden. Hierdurch wird auf der Zusammenstelltrommel 21 eine Folge von queraxial hintereinander angeordneten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen gebildet.On their conveyor to a
Die zusammengestellten Artikelgruppen werden von der Zusammenstelltrommel 21 an eine Fördertrommel 22 übergeben und zu einem Belagapparat 10.1 für eine erste Gruppe 50 an zusammengestellten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen transportiert. In
Ein im Belagapparat 10.1 beleimter und geförderter Belagpapierstreifen 11.1 wird auf einer Schneidtrommel 12.1. von den Messern einer Messertrommel 13.1 in Belagblättchen bzw. Verbindungsblättchen 40.1 geschnitten. Die geschnittenen Verbindungsblättchen 40.1 werden an die Artikelgruppen einer ersten Gruppe 50 auf der Fördertrommel 22 übergeben bzw. angeheftet.A glued in the dressing apparatus 10.1 and funded tipping paper strip 11.1 is on a cutting drum 12.1. cut from the blades of a knife drum 13.1 in padding leaves or compound leaflet 40.1. The cut connection sheets 40.1 are transferred or attached to the article groups of a
In der
Nach dem Anheften der Verbindungsblättchen 40.1 an die Artikel 50 der ersten Gruppe werden die Artikel der ersten (50) und der zweiten (60) Gruppe weiter transportiert, wobei das vordere Ende des Verbindungsblättchens 40.1 an den Artikelgruppen 40.1 absteht. In den
Die Artikel 50, 60 werden zu einer Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 gefördert, so dass durch die Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 die nicht mit einem Verbindungsblättchen versehenen Artikelgruppen 60 entnommen werden und das vordere Ende der Verbindungsblättchen 40.1 an die Artikel 50 jeweils angelegt wird. Die Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 hat somit gleichzeitig die Funktion eines Faltsterns (für die Artikelgruppen 50) und einer Entnahmetrommel (für die Artikelgruppen 60) vereint.The
Die Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 übergibt die entnommenen Artikel 60 der zweiten Gruppe an eine Fördertrommel 25, die die Artikel 60 der zweiten Gruppe zu einem Belagapparat 10.2 transportiert, in dem ein Belagpapierstreifen 11.2 gefördert wird. Der zweite Belagapparat 10.2 verfügt über eine Messerwalze 13.2, die den Belagpapierstreifen 11.2 in Zusammenwirken mit einer Saugwalze 12.2 schneidet.The application and
Die vom Belagpapierstreifen 11.2 abgeschnittenen Verbindungsblättchen werden an die Tabakartikel bzw. Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen 60 übergeben und angeheftet. Das vordere Ende des Verbindungsblättchens wird danach mittels eines Faltsterns 23.2 an den Artikeln 60 auf der Fördertrommel 25 angelegt. In diesem Zusammenhang wird ausdrücklich auf
Die Fördertrommel 25 fördert die Artikel 60 der zweiten Gruppe zu einer Trommel 26. Die Fördertrommel 26 nimmt gleichzeitig die auf der Fördertrommel 22 weitertransportierten Artikel 50 der ersten Gruppe auf, so dass die Artikel der ersten (50) und der zweiten (60) Gruppe alternierend auf der Trommel angeordnet werden.The
Nachfolgend werden die Artikel der ersten und der zweiten Gruppen 50, 60 zu einer Rolleinrichtung 27 mit einem Rollklotz transportiert, so dass die Verbindungsblättchen vollständig um die Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen 50, 60 herumgewickelt werden. Die fertig umwickelten Artikel 50, 60 werden nachfolgend an eine Fördertrommel 28 und eine weitere Fördertrommel 29 übergeben und für den weiteren Bearbeitungsprozess an einer Filteransetzmaschine bereitgestellt. Insbesondere werden aus den doppeltlangen Filterzigaretten Filterzigaretten einfacher Gebrauchslänge hergestellt.Subsequently, the articles of the first and
In den
Zur Zuführung von doppelt langen Filterstopfen werden Filterstäbe aus einem Magazin mittels einer Entnahmetrommel 200 entnommen und mittels eines oder mehrerer Schneidmesser 205 an der Entnahmetrommel 200 einfach oder mehrfach geschnitten und an eine Staffeltrommel 210 übergeben. Auf der Staffeltrommel 210 werden die geschnittenen Filterstopfen gestaffelt und an eine Schiebetrommel 220 übergeben, auf der die Filterstopfen zu einer Reihe queraxial hintereinander angeordneter Filterstopfen gebildet werden. Nachfolgend werden die Filterstopfen von der Schiebetrommel 220 an eine Beschleunigertrommel 230 abgegeben, so dass die Filterstopfen auf eine Zuführtrommel 150 eingelegt werden.For feeding double-length filter plug filter rods are removed from a magazine by means of a
Bei der Trommelanordnung T werden die von einer Filterstrangmaschine (vgl. Bezugzeichen P in
Anschließend werden die Tabakstöcke doppelter Länge von der Abbremstrommel 110 an eine Schneidtrommel 120 übergeben, auf der die doppeltlangen Tabakstöcke mittels eines Schneidmessers 125 mittig geschnitten werden, so dass Tabakstöcke einfacher Gebrauchslänge auf der Schneidtrommel 120 entstehen. Die geschnittenen Tabakstöcke werden von der Schneidtrommel 120 an eine Spreiztrommel 130 übergeben, auf der die geschnittenen Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge längsaxial beabstandet werden, wodurch zwischen den längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstockpaaren ein Lücke entsteht, in die nachfolgend ein Filterstopfen eingelegt wird.Subsequently, the double-length tobacco rods are transferred from the
Im Anschluss an die Spreiztrommel 130 werden die längsaxial beabstandeten Tabakstöcke an eine Fördertrommel 140 übergeben, die die Tabakstöcke der Zuführtrommel 150 übergibt, so dass auf der Zuführtrommel 150 Artikelgruppen bestehend aus Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen gebildet werden. Die gebildeten Rauchartikelgruppen werden von der Zuführtrommel an die Fördertrommel 22 übergeben, so dass an die Rauchartikelgruppen auf die voranstehend beschriebene Weise jeweils Verbindungsblättchen angeheftet werden.Following the spreading
Bei dem in
Bei der Übergabe der Tabakstöcke einfacher Länge von der Fördertrommel 140 an die Zuführtrommel 150 wird der queraxiale Abstand zwischen den Tabakstöcken durch Beschleunigung der geförderten Tabakstöcke bei der Übergabe vergrößert, so dass der queraxiale Abstand der Tabakstöcke und der Filterstopfen auf der Zuführtrommel 150 größer ist als der queraxiale Abstand der geförderten Tabakstöcke auf der Trommel 140 bzw. der Filterstopfen auf der Beschleunigertrommel 230.In the transfer of the tobacco sticks of simple length from the
Bei dem in
Nach dem Bilden von Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen auf der Zuführtrommel 150 werden die Abstände zu den Nachbarn in queraxialer Richtung vergrößert, so dass bei der Abgabe der Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen von der Zuführtrommel 150 an die Fördertrommel 22 die Artikelgruppen in queraxialer Richtung mit einem vergrößerten Abstand abgegeben werden, wobei der vergrößerte queraxiale Abstand größer ist als die Länge der Verbindungsblättchen, die an die Rauchartikelkomponentengruppen angeheftet werden.After forming tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups on the
Insbesondere ist beim Ausführungsbeispiel in
Alternativ werden im Bereich nach der Abgabe der Artikel an die Fördertrommel 22 bis zur Aufnahme der Filterstopfen von der Beschleunigertrommel 230 die Abstände zwischen den leeren Aufnahmen zunächst konstant gehalten und nach der Aufnahme der Filterstopfen von der Beschleunigertrommel 230 verkleinert.Alternatively, in the area after the delivery of the articles to the
Bei dem in
Erst nach der Entnahme der Artikelgruppen 60 von der Fördertrommel 22 wird der Abstand der Rauchartikelgruppen 50 auf der Fördertrommel 22 vergrößert.Only after the removal of the article groups 60 from the
In den
Der Übergabebereich ist in den Figuren mit dem Bezugszeichen U bezeichnet. Nach der Übergabe der Tabakstöcke von der Übernahmetrommel an die Abbremstrommel 110 werden die Tabakstöcke mit einem queraxialen Abstand gefördert, der geringer ist als die Länge der angehefteten bzw. anzuheftenden Verbindungsblättchen. Dieser Bereich ist mit dem Bezugszeichen B1 bezeichnet.The transfer area is indicated by the reference U in the figures designated. After the transfer of the tobacco sticks from the transfer drum to the
Nach Vergrößerung des queraxialen Abstands zwischen den benachbarten Artikelgruppen bzw. Tabakstöcken werden die Rauchartikelkomponenten mit einem queraxialen Abstand zueinander gefördert, der größer ist als der queraxiale Abstand im Bereich B1 Dieser Transportbereich ist mit dem Bezugszeichen B2 bezeichnet.After enlarging the cross-axial distance between the adjacent groups of articles or tobacco rods, the smoking article components are conveyed to one another at a transverse axial distance which is greater than the transverse axial distance in region B 1. This transport region is designated by the reference symbol B 2 .
Vorzugsweise hat der queraxiale Abstand im Transportbereichen B1 eine Größe von 18 mm bis 28 mm, insbesondere von 18 mm bis 22 mm und im Transportbereich B2 eine Größe von 24 mm bis 32 mm.Preferably, the transverse axial distance in the transport areas B 1 has a size of 18 mm to 28 mm, in particular from 18 mm to 22 mm and in the transport area B 2 has a size of 24 mm to 32 mm.
Durch die vorliegende Erfindung wird eine hohe Produktqualität von Rauchartikeln an einer Filteransetzmaschine erreicht, wobei die Trommelanordnungen T derart ausgebildet sind, dass zahlreiche unterschiedliche Formate, insbesondere Durchmesser, an Tabakstöcken bzw. Rauchartikeln gefördert werden. Hierdurch wird der Aufwand für eine Umrüstung bei einem Formatwechsel, vorzugsweise bei einem Wechsel auf einen anderen Rauchartikeldurchmesser, an einer derartigen Filteransetzmaschine gering gehalten.The present invention achieves a high product quality of smoking articles on a filter attachment machine, wherein the drum arrangements T are designed such that numerous different formats, in particular diameters, are conveyed to tobacco sticks or smoking articles. As a result, the cost of retrofitting in a format change, preferably kept at a change to another smoking article diameter, such a filter attachment machine low.
- 10.110.1
- Belagapparatcovering apparatus
- 10.210.2
- Belagapparatcovering apparatus
- 11.111.1
- BelagpapierstreifenCovering paper strip
- 11.211.2
- BelagpapierstreifenCovering paper strip
- 12.112.1
- Saugwalzesuction roll
- 12.212.2
- Saugwalzesuction roll
- 13.113.1
- Messerwalzeknife roll
- 13.113.1
- Messerwalzeknife roll
- 13.213.2
- Messerwalzeknife roll
- 2121
- ZusammenstelltrommelAssembly drum
- 2222
- Fördertrommelconveyor drum
- 23.223.2
- FaltsternFolded Star
- 2424
- Anlege- und EntnahmetrommelMooring and removal drum
- 2525
- Fördertrommelconveyor drum
- 2626
- Trommeldrum
- 2727
- Rolleinrichtungrolling device
- 2828
- Trommeldrum
- 2929
- Trommeldrum
- 40.140.1
- Verbindungsblättchenconnecting paper
- 5050
- Tabakartikelgruppe (Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppe)Tobacco Article Group (Tobacco Stick Filter Plug Tobacco Stick Group)
- 6060
- Tabakartikelgruppe (Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppe)Tobacco Article Group (Tobacco Stick Filter Plug Tobacco Stick Group)
- 100100
- Übernahmetrommeltransfer drum
- 110110
- AbbremstrommelAbbremstrommel
- 120120
- Schneidtrommelcutting drum
- 125125
- Schneidmessercutting blade
- 130130
- Spreiztrommelspreading drum
- 140140
- Entnahmetrommelremoval drum
- 150150
- Zuführtrommelfeed drum
- 200200
- Entnahme-/SchneidetrommelRemoval / cutting drum
- 205205
- Schneidmessercutting blade
- 210210
- Staffeltrommelstaggering drum
- 220220
- Schiebetrommelpushing drum
- 230230
- Beschleunigungstrommelacceleration drum
- MM
- Trommelanordnung (Filterstopfen)Drum arrangement (filter plug)
- TT
- Trommelanordnung (Tabakstöcke)Drum arrangement (Tobacco sticks)
- PP
- ZigarettenstrangmaschineCigarette-making machine
- UU
- ÜbergabebereichTransfer area
- B1 B 1
- Transportbereichtransport sector
- B2 B 2
- Transportbereichtransport sector
Claims (19)
- Method for producing filter cigarettes, wherein double-length tobacco sticks are cut into single-length tobacco sticks and are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, a double-length filter plug is then respectively inserted, on an assembly drum, between the tobacco stick pairs spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, such that tobacco-stick filter-plug tobacco-stick groups are formed on the assembly drum, and the double-length filter plugs are respectively joined to the two single-length tobacco sticks by covering by means of a joining paper, the double-length tobacco sticks and/or the single-length tobacco sticks, before insertion of the filter plug, being conveyed with a transverse axial spacing relative to the adjacent tobacco sticks that is less than the length of the joining papers, characterized in that on the assembly drum the tobacco sticks are conveyed with an increased transverse axial spacing or on the assembly drum the transverse axial spacings of the formed tobacco-stick filter-plug tobacco stick groups are increased.
- Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the transverse axial spacing of the double-length tobacco sticks or of the single-length tobacco sticks is changed, before the insertion of the filter plugs, to a transverse axial spacing that is less than the length of the joining papers.
- Method according to either of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the transverse axial spacing of the double-length or single-length tobacco sticks is reduced following the transfer of the tobacco sticks from a cigarette rod making machine to a filter application machine.
- Method according to either of Claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the double-length or single-length tobacco sticks, before reduction of the transverse axial spacing, are conveyed with a transverse axial spacing that is equal to or greater than the length of the joining papers.
- Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the double-length filter plugs, upon insertion between the tobacco stick pairs spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, are conveyed with a transverse axial spacing relative to their adjacent filter plugs that is less than the length of the joining papers.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the transverse axial spacing between the tobacco stick pairs is increased upon the insertion of the double-length filter plugs between the tobacco stick pairs spaced apart along the longitudinal axis.
- Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the tobacco filter-plug tobacco-stick groups, following increasing of the transverse axial spacing, are conveyed with a transverse axial spacing that is equal to or less than the length of the joining papers.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the tobacco sticks and/or the filter plugs are conveyed with a transverse axial spacing of 18 mm to 28 mm, in particular from 18 mm to 22 mm.
- Method according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the tobacco-stick filter-plug tobacco-stick groups are respectively supplied, as articles of a first and of a second group, to a covering device, and are respectively provided with a joining paper.
- Method according to Claim 9, characterized in that the articles of the first and second group are delivered to a common rolling device, and the articles of the first and second group are wrapped by the joining papers in the rolling device.
- Method according to either of Claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the articles of the first and second group are first supplied to the first covering device, the articles of the first group are provided with a joining paper by the first covering device, the articles of the first and second group are then delivered on differing conveying paths to the common rolling device, the articles of the second group being supplied, on their conveying path, to a second covering device and being provided with a joining paper.
- Method according to any one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the speed of conveyance of the articles of the first and/or of the second group on a conveyor is varied before and/or after the transfer point of the respective joining paper.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 12, characterized in that the articles of the first and/or second group are braked before the transfer of the joining paper.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the articles of the first and/or second group are accelerated after the transfer of the joining paper.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 14, characterized in that the joining paper is partially applied following the transfer to the articles of the first and/or second group.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 15, characterized in that the articles of the first group are taken from the common conveying drum for the articles of the first and second group.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 16, characterized in that the articles of the first and second group are arranged alternately on a conveying drum before the transfer of the joining paper to the first group.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 17, characterized in that, in the joining of the article groups, the articles of the first and second group are arranged alternately on a conveying drum.
- Method according to one or more of Claims 9 to 18, characterized in that the joining papers are transferred to the articles of the first and/or second group at a constant speed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06002525T PL1702523T3 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-02-08 | Method of producing filter-tipped cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005012810A DE102005012810A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Process for the production of filter cigarettes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1702523A1 EP1702523A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1702523B1 true EP1702523B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
Family
ID=36587054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06002525A Not-in-force EP1702523B1 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-02-08 | Method of producing filter-tipped cigarettes |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060207614A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1702523B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006254911A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1833552B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE412347T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005012810A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1702523T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103491812A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-01-01 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Conveying rod-like articles in the tobacco-processing industry |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012103323B4 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2014-02-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Device for transferring rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry from a device for transverse axial conveying to a device for longitudinal axial conveying or vice versa and arrangement with such a device |
DE102016117391A1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Production of filter cigarettes |
DE102018110468A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Removal drum for a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
CN109123762B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2023-11-24 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles |
DE102019101988A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Manufacture of rod-shaped smoking products |
IT201900004557A1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-27 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A SUB-UNIT OF A SMOKING ARTICLE |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1493341A1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Double line filter assembling machine |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US255963A (en) * | 1882-04-04 | Balloon | ||
US200486A (en) * | 1878-02-19 | Improvement in apparatus for attaching harness to the shafts | ||
GB1298142A (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1972-11-29 | Amf Inc | Assembling axially aligned cigarettes with a double length filter plug interposed between them |
IT1229428B (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1991-08-08 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | CUTTING DEVICE. |
US5349968A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-09-27 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Method of producing filter-tipped cigarettes |
IT1263447B (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1996-08-05 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF CIGARETTES WITH THE FILTER. |
GB9513697D0 (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1995-09-06 | Molins Plc | Cigarette manufacture |
IT1293301B1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-16 | Gd Spa | CUTTING METHOD OF CIGARETTE CUTTINGS. |
IT1311424B1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2002-03-12 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE CREATION OF CIGARETTES WITH FILTER. |
US6645605B2 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2003-11-11 | James Rodney Hammersmith | Materials and method of making same for low ignition propensity products |
DE10156303A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-26 | Focke & Co | Method and device for producing filter cigarettes |
ITBO20020039A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-24 | Gd Spa | FILTER FEEDER FOR CIGARETTES |
ITBO20020412A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-12-29 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR THE CREATION OF CIGARETTES WITH THE FILTER |
ES2262920T3 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2006-12-01 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | PROCEDURE FOR THE UNION OF COMPONENTS OF SMOKING ITEMS. |
EP1493340A1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Double line filter assembly machine |
EP1510142B1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-10-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Manipulation of rodlike articles from the tobacco manufacturing industry |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 DE DE102005012810A patent/DE102005012810A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 EP EP06002525A patent/EP1702523B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-08 PL PL06002525T patent/PL1702523T3/en unknown
- 2006-02-08 AT AT06002525T patent/ATE412347T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-08 DE DE502006001912T patent/DE502006001912D1/en active Active
- 2006-03-14 JP JP2006068445A patent/JP2006254911A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-15 US US11/375,202 patent/US20060207614A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-17 CN CN2006100596693A patent/CN1833552B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1493341A1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Double line filter assembling machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103491812A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-01-01 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Conveying rod-like articles in the tobacco-processing industry |
CN103491812B (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2016-10-05 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | The conveying of the bar form articles of the tobacco industry |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502006001912D1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
ATE412347T1 (en) | 2008-11-15 |
US20060207614A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
JP2006254911A (en) | 2006-09-28 |
DE102005012810A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
PL1702523T3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
EP1702523A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
CN1833552A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
CN1833552B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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