CN109123762B - Device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles - Google Patents
Device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109123762B CN109123762B CN201811298060.0A CN201811298060A CN109123762B CN 109123762 B CN109123762 B CN 109123762B CN 201811298060 A CN201811298060 A CN 201811298060A CN 109123762 B CN109123762 B CN 109123762B
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- section
- storage hopper
- rod
- cigarette
- filter
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/52—Incorporating filters or mouthpieces into a cigarette rod or a tobacco rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for rolling and producing smoking articles and equipment thereof, and relates to the technical field of cigarettes, in particular to the device which can be used for carrying out different cigarette structural arrangements through any combination of two hoppers, a cigarette end forming device and a cigarette middle section forming device so as to ensure stronger flexibility and higher selectivity of cigarette production, ensure that unordered filling and rolling smoking strip sections can level strips or tobacco shreds in a rubbing and connecting process, improve the arrangement order of the strips or tobacco shreds, effectively eliminate the tension of the strips or tobacco shreds and improve the flatness of the end faces of the smoking strip sections.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarettes, in particular to a device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles.
Background
At present, the production of the smoking articles is mostly to use different equipment to produce and compound various materials in sections, and finally to produce and compound the smoking articles through rolling equipment.
The raw materials can be produced autonomously or purchased as finished products, but the smoke bars are basically produced autonomously. However, the complex process flow of adding various materials through logistics or manual work has low working efficiency, and the waste of materials is increased, such as manpower resources, material resources, space resources and the like. Meanwhile, the process control risk and the product quality control difficulty in the production process are high.
The smoking article may be formed from a sheet of tobacco material wrapped, folded or otherwise gathered generally transversely relative to the rod's cylindrical axis; or can be made by winding strips or cut tobacco strips cut from tobacco materials, i.e. without filling. However, when the smoke generating strips are rolled in a disordered filling mode, the smoke generating strips are not stopped for tray transportation, and end face tobacco shreds are inevitably caused to drop to cause empty cigarette ends, so that the smoking feeling is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for rolling and producing smoking articles, which can be used for carrying out different cigarette structural arrangements through any combination of two hoppers, a cigarette end forming device and a cigarette middle section forming device, so that the flexibility of cigarette production is higher, the selectivity is higher, the unordered filling and rolling smoking strip sections can be used for flattening strips or tobacco shreds in the rubbing and connecting process, the arrangement order of the strips or tobacco shreds is improved, the tension of the strips or tobacco shreds is effectively eliminated, and the end face flatness of the smoking strip sections is improved.
The invention further aims to provide equipment for rolling production of the smoking articles, which comprises the device for rolling production of the smoking articles, wherein the equipment for rolling production of the smoking articles is simple in structure and beneficial to improving the quality of cigarettes.
Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
an apparatus for the roll-up production of smoking articles comprising: the cigarette comprises a smoke bar section storage hopper, a filter rod composite section storage hopper, a cigarette end forming device for cutting and separating the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section, a cigarette middle section forming device for cutting the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section, and a cigarette rubbing device;
the smoke generating strip section storage hopper is provided with a feeding end which is used for being connected with smoke generating strip production equipment, and a discharging end of the smoke generating strip section storage hopper is connected with a feeding port of a cigarette middle section forming device; the filter rod composite section storage hopper is provided with a feeding end which is connected with the filter rod generator, and a discharging end of the filter rod composite section storage hopper is connected with a feeding port of the cigarette end forming device;
the discharge hole of the cigarette end forming device and the discharge hole of the cigarette middle section forming device are connected with the feed inlet of the cigarette rubbing device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharge end of the smoke bar segment storage hopper is communicated with the feed inlet of the cigarette end forming device, and the discharge end of the filter rod composite segment storage hopper is communicated with the feed inlet of the cigarette middle segment forming device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned smoking-rod-segment storage hopper is provided with a first upper limit detection device, the filter-rod-segment storage hopper is provided with a second upper limit detection device, and both the first upper limit detection device and the second upper limit detection device have signal transmitting ends for connection with a control system, so that the smoking-rod-segment in the smoking-rod-segment storage hopper reaches an upper limit, the control system stops or slows down the conveying speed of the smoking-rod segment, and when the filter-rod-segment in the filter-rod-segment storage hopper reaches the upper limit, the control system stops or slows down the conveying speed of the filter-rod-segment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned smoking-rod-segment storage hopper is provided with a first lower limit detection device, the filter-rod-composite-segment storage hopper is provided with a second lower limit detection device, and both the first lower limit detection device and the second lower limit detection device have signal transmitting ends for connection with a control system, so that when the smoking rod segment in the smoking-rod-segment storage hopper reaches the lower limit, the control system accelerates the conveying speed of the smoking rod segment, and when the filter-rod-composite segment in the filter-rod-composite-segment storage hopper reaches the lower limit, the control system accelerates the conveying speed of the filter-rod composite segment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus includes a control system, which is respectively connected to the first upper limit detection device, the second first upper limit detection device, the first lower limit detection device, and the second lower limit detection device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cigarette end shaping device includes a first receiving drum, a first slitting drum and a first separating drum which are sequentially arranged;
the first receiving drum is used for receiving a smoke bar section or a filter rod composite section input by a feed inlet of the cigarette end forming device, the first slitting drum is used for slitting the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section from the first receiving drum, and the first separating drum is used for separating the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section slit by the first slitting drum.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus for forming the middle section of the cigarette includes a second receiving drum, a second dividing drum, a filter wheel and an accelerating wheel which are sequentially arranged;
the second receiving drum is used for receiving the smoke bar segments or the filter stick composite segments input by the feed inlet of the cigarette intermediate segment forming device, the second dividing drum is used for dividing the smoke bar segments or the filter stick composite segments from the second receiving drum uniformly and inputting the smoke bar segments or the filter stick composite segments to the transition wheel, the transition wheel is used for orderly arranging the divided smoke bar segments or the filter stick composite segments and inputting the smoke bar segments or the filter stick composite segments to the accelerating wheel, and the accelerating wheel is used for conveying the smoke bar segments or the filter stick composite segments to the cigarette rubbing device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cigarette rubbing device includes a roller for receiving the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section from the cigarette middle section forming device and for receiving the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section from the cigarette end section forming device, and arranging the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section into a straight line, and a rubbing plate for rubbing the forming paper against the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section conveyed by the roller, so that the forming paper covers the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sequence of the smoke rod segments/filter rod composite segments at the above-mentioned one round is any one of the following modes:
(1) Filter stick composite section-fuming bar section-filter stick composite section;
(2) A smoke generating strip section, a filter rod composite section and a smoke generating strip section.
A production facility for smoking articles comprising the apparatus described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the device for rolling and producing the smoking articles, provided by the embodiment of the invention, different cigarette structural arrangements can be carried out through any combination of the two hoppers, the cigarette end forming device and the cigarette middle section forming device, so that the flexibility of cigarette production is stronger, the selectivity is higher, the unordered filling and rolling of the smoking strip sections can level strips or tobacco shreds in the rubbing and connecting process, the arrangement order of the strips or tobacco shreds is improved, the tension of the strips or tobacco shreds is effectively eliminated, and the end face flatness of the smoking strip sections is improved.
The invention further aims to provide equipment for rolling production of the smoking articles, which comprises the device for rolling production of the smoking articles, wherein the equipment for rolling production of the smoking articles is simple in structure and beneficial to improving the quality of cigarettes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for rolling and producing smoking articles according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing specific structures of the cigarette intermediate forming device and the cigarette end forming device in fig. 1.
In the figure: 10-a device for rolling and producing smoking articles; 100-a fuming strip section storage hopper; 101-a first upper limit detection device; 103-first lower limit detection means; 110-a filter rod composite section storage hopper; 111-a second upper limit detection device; 113-a second lower limit detection device; 120-a cigarette end forming device; 121-a first receiving drum; 123-a first slitting drum; 125-a first separation drum; 130-a cigarette middle section forming device; 131-a second receiving drum; 133-a second slitting drum; 135-a filter wheel; 137-an acceleration wheel; 200-a cigarette rubbing device.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an apparatus 10 for rolling and producing smoking articles, which can perform different cigarette structural arrangements by combining two hoppers with any combination of a cigarette end forming apparatus 120 and a cigarette middle section forming apparatus 130, so as to make the flexibility of cigarette production stronger and the selectivity higher.
Specifically, the device comprises a smoke generating rod segment storage hopper 100, a filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110, a cigarette end forming device 120 for cutting and separating the smoke generating rod segment or the filter rod composite segment, a cigarette middle segment forming device 130 for cutting the smoke generating segment or the filter rod composite segment, and a cigarette rubbing device 200.
The length of the rod may be a 0.5-20mm long and 0.2-2mm wide rod or cut tobacco made of tobacco material, and the randomly filled rod (or rod) may be made by a cigarette making machine or other apparatus using a first formed paper roll. The tobacco material may be, for example, cut tobacco, cut stems, natural tobacco material or reconstituted tobacco flakes. Preferably, the first forming paper used in the length of the smoking article in this embodiment is an oil resistant forming paper.
The filter rod composite section (suction section) can be a acetate fiber filter rod rolled by a second forming paper, can also be a filter rod composite section formed by compounding the acetate fiber filter rod with one or more other filter rods, and can also be a filter rod formed by compounding only one or more other filter rods. For example, a acetate fiber filter stick is compounded with a filter stick made of polylactic acid (PLA) film material, polyethylene (PE) film material, gel phase change material of an aluminum foil interlayer or flavoring and cooling material to form a cooling section filter stick; or a ternary filter stick formed by compounding the acetate fiber filter stick, the filter stick at the cooling section and the cellulose hollow paper tube. Preferably, the second forming paper used in the filter rod composite segment of the present embodiment is tipping paper. The length of the filter rod composite segment may be, for example, 52-200mm long, in this embodiment 136mm.
The smoke bar section storage hopper 100 is provided with a feeding end which is used for being connected with smoke bar production equipment, the discharging end of the smoke bar section storage hopper 100 is connected with a feeding opening of the cigarette middle section forming device 130, and meanwhile, the discharging end of the smoke bar section storage hopper 100 is connected with a feeding opening of the cigarette end section forming device 120.
The smoke rod segment storage hopper 100 is used for storing produced smoke rod segments (smoke rods or smoke rod segments after the smoke rods are cut) in the smoke rod segment storage hopper 100, and is used for selectively conveying the smoke rod segments into the cigarette middle segment forming device 130 to form a cigarette middle segment or conveying the smoke rod segments into the cigarette end forming device 120 to form cigarette two end segments.
Further, the smoke generating rod segment storage hopper 100 comprises a first conveying pipe, wherein the feeding end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the smoke generating rod segment storage hopper 100, the discharging end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the feeding opening of the cigarette end forming device 120, or the discharging end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110. Preferably, in this embodiment, the discharge end of the first transfer tube is connected to a filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110. The first duct is provided with a valve which can be controlled to determine whether to transfer the material from the rod storage hopper 100 to the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110.
The filter rod composite section storage hopper 110 is provided with a feeding end which is used for being connected with a filter rod generator, and a discharging end of the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110 is connected with a feeding port of the cigarette end forming device 120; meanwhile, the discharge end of the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110 is also connected with the feed inlet of the cigarette intermediate section forming device 130.
The filter rod composite segment storage hopper is used for storing the produced filter rod composite segments in the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 and is used for selectively conveying the filter rod composite segments to the cigarette middle segment forming device 130 to form a middle strip segment of cigarettes or conveying the filter rod composite segments to the cigarette end forming device 120 to form strip segments at two ends of cigarettes.
Further, the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110 comprises a second conveying pipe, wherein the feeding end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110, the discharging end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the feeding port of the cigarette intermediate section forming device 130, or the discharging end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the smoke generating strip section storage hopper 100. Preferably, in this embodiment, the discharge end of the second delivery tube is connected to a fuming strip segment storage hopper 100. The second duct is provided with a valve which can be controlled to determine whether to transfer the material from the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 to the rod segment storage hopper 100.
The device can control the combination arrangement between the section of fuming strip and the compound section of filter rod in a flexible way through first conveyer pipe and second conveyer pipe, and its arrangement mode is as follows:
when the rod segment storage hopper 100 is connected to the cigarette intermediate segment forming device 130, the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 is connected to the cigarette end forming device 120. The rod segments are fed into a cigarette intermediate segment forming device 130 to form a cigarette intermediate rod segment, the end of which is a filter rod composite segment. In this arrangement, the cigarette has the following structural composition: the filter stick composite section, the smoke generating strip section and the filter stick composite section. After being rubbed by the rubbing device, the structure is cut into cigarettes sold in the market from the middle.
The arrangement mode is different from the arrangement mode in the prior art, the tobacco rods can be placed in the middle, and the forming paper can completely wrap the smoke rod sections and partially or almost completely wrap the filter rod composite sections in the subsequent process of rubbing the smoke rod sections and the filter rod composite sections by the forming paper. The condition that tobacco shreds possibly fall out to generate partial empty cigarettes in the rubbing process is avoided when the smoke generating strip sections are positioned at two ends. In addition, for the smoke bar section rolled in a disordered filling mode, as the smoke bar section is positioned in the middle of the cigarette, tobacco shreds in the smoke bar section can be leveled in the rolling and forming process, the arrangement order of the tobacco shreds is improved, the tension of strips or the tobacco shreds is effectively eliminated, and the end face of the smoke bar section is leveled.
When the rod segment storage hopper 100 is connected to the cigarette end forming device 120, the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 is connected to the cigarette intermediate segment forming device 130. The rod segments are delivered to the cigarette end forming device 120 to form rod segments at the ends of the cigarette, the middle segment of the cigarette being a filter rod composite segment, at which time the composite structure of the cigarette comprises: a smoke generating strip section, a filter rod composite section and a smoke generating strip section. After being rubbed by the rubbing device, the structure is cut into cigarettes sold in the market from the middle.
Therefore, the arrangement mode of the cigarette before rubbing and connecting is increased by the smoke bar section storage hopper 100 and the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110, so that the flexibility of cigarette production operation is higher, wherein the arrangement mode of the filter rod composite section, the smoke bar section and the filter rod composite section is realized, the arrangement mode can be beneficial to the subsequent rubbing and connecting process of cigarettes, the rubbing and connecting efficiency and the quality of the smoke bar section are improved, and the production efficiency and the production quality of cigarettes are improved.
Further, the smoke generating rod segment storage hopper 100 is provided with a first upper limit detection device 101, the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 is provided with a second upper limit detection device 111, the first upper limit detection device 101 and the second upper limit detection device 111 are respectively provided with a signal transmitting end used for being connected with a control system, so that materials in the smoke generating rod segment storage hopper 100 and/or in the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 reach an upper limit, and the control system stops or slows down the conveying speed of the materials.
The smoke bar segment storage hopper 100 is further provided with a first lower limit detection device 103, the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 is provided with a second lower limit detection device 113, and the first lower limit detection device 103 and the second lower limit detection device 113 are respectively provided with a signal transmitting end used for being connected with a control system, so that when materials in the smoke bar segment storage hopper 100 and/or the filter rod composite segment storage hopper 110 reach the lower limit, the control system accelerates the conveying speed of the materials.
It should be noted that, the device includes a control system, and the control system is respectively connected with the first upper limit detection device 101, the second first upper limit detection device 101, the first lower limit detection device 103, the second lower limit detection device 113, the smoke bar section production equipment and the filter rod generator, so as to regulate and control the whole production process according to the signal sent by the detection device, and the regulation and control process is detailed in the above paragraphs and is not repeated.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the cigarette end forming device 120 includes a first receiving drum 121, a first slitting drum 123 and a first separating drum 125, which are disposed in sequence.
The first receiving drum 121 is configured to receive a rod segment or a rod composite segment from a feed inlet of the cigarette end forming device 120, and the first slitting drum 123 is configured to slit the rod segment or the rod composite segment from the first receiving drum 121. The first separating drum 125 is used for separating the smoke generating rod segment or the filter rod composite segment cut by the first cutting drum 123, specifically, separating the two cut filter rod composite segments in the left and right directions respectively.
Specifically, the length of the filter rod composite segment after being slit by the first slitting drum 123 may be 72mm, 70mm, 68mm, 66mm, 36mm, 34mm, 32mm or other format, and the length of the rod segment may be 24mm, 28mm, 50mm, 52mm, 48mm or other format.
Preferably, when the arrangement is a filter rod composite section-a smoke generating rod section-a filter rod composite section, the length of the smoke generating rod section is 28mm when the slitting length of the filter rod composite section is 34 mm. When the arrangement mode is a smoke generating strip section, a filter rod composite section and a smoke generating strip section, and the cutting length of the filter rod composite section is 68mm, the length of the smoke generating strip section is 14mm.
Further, the cigarette intermediate section forming device 130 includes a second receiving drum 131, a second dividing drum 133, a filter wheel 135, and an accelerating wheel 137, which are sequentially disposed.
The second receiving drum 131 receives the smoke bar segment or the filter rod composite segment input by the feed inlet of the cigarette middle segment forming device 130, and the cutting length of the second cutting drum 133 to the smoke bar segment and the filter rod composite segment is communicated with the first cutting drum 123, which is not described again. The second slitting drum 133 is configured to uniformly slit the rod segments or the rod composite segments from the second receiving drum 131 and input the same to the transition wheel, which is configured to sequentially arrange the slit rod segments or the rod composite segments and input the same to the acceleration wheel 137, and the acceleration wheel 137 is configured to convey the rod segments or the rod composite segments to the cigarette rubbing device 200.
It should be noted that, the structures of the first receiving drum 121, the first slitting drum 123, the first distributing drum, the second receiving drum 131, the filter wheel 135 and the accelerating wheel 137 are all existing structures, and the specific structures and functions thereof are not described again.
The cigarette rubbing device 200 comprises a roller for receiving the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section from the cigarette middle section forming device 130 and for receiving the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section from the cigarette end section forming device 120, and arranging the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section into a straight line, and a rubbing plate for rubbing the forming paper against the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section conveyed by the roller, so that the forming paper covers the smoke bar section/filter rod composite section.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a device for rolling and producing the smoking articles, which comprises the device 10 for rolling and producing the smoking articles, wherein the device for rolling and producing the smoking articles comprises a smoking rod segment production device and a filter rod generator, and a blanking port of the smoking rod segment production device is connected with a feeding port of a smoking rod segment storage hopper 100 of the device 10 for rolling and producing the smoking articles. The blanking port of the filter rod generator is connected with the feeding port of the filter rod composite section storage hopper 110. The device has simple structure, smooth and convenient production process and is beneficial to improving the quality of cigarettes.
In summary, the device for rolling and producing the smoking articles provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for carrying out different cigarette structural arrangements through any combination of the two hoppers, the cigarette end forming device and the cigarette middle section forming device, so that the flexibility of cigarette production is stronger and the selectivity is higher, the unordered filling and rolling of the smoking strip sections can level strips or tobacco shreds in the rubbing and connecting process, the arrangement order of the strips or tobacco shreds is improved, the tension of the strips or tobacco shreds is effectively eliminated, and the end face flatness of the smoking strip sections is improved.
The invention further aims to provide equipment for rolling production of the smoking articles, which comprises the device for rolling production of the smoking articles, wherein the equipment for rolling production of the smoking articles is simple in structure and beneficial to improving the quality of cigarettes.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for the roll-up production of smoking articles, comprising: the cigarette comprises a smoke bar section storage hopper, a filter rod composite section storage hopper, a cigarette end forming device for cutting and separating the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section, a cigarette middle section forming device for cutting the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section, and a cigarette rubbing device;
the smoke generating strip section storage hopper is provided with a feeding end which is used for being connected with smoke generating strip production equipment, and the discharging end of the smoke generating strip section storage hopper is connected with a feeding port of a cigarette middle section forming device; the filter rod composite section storage hopper is provided with a feeding end which is connected with a filter rod generator, and the discharging end of the filter rod composite section storage hopper is connected with a feeding port of the cigarette end forming device;
the discharge hole of the cigarette end forming device and the discharge hole of the cigarette middle section forming device are connected with the feed inlet of the cigarette rubbing device;
the smoke generating strip section storage hopper comprises a first conveying pipe, wherein the feeding end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the smoke generating strip section storage hopper, the discharging end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the feeding port of the cigarette end forming device, or the discharging end of the first conveying pipe is connected with the filter rod composite section storage hopper; the first conveying pipe is provided with a valve, and the device can determine whether to convey the material of the fuming strip section storage hopper to the filter rod composite section storage hopper by controlling the valve on the first conveying pipe;
the filter rod composite section storage hopper comprises a second conveying pipe, wherein the feeding end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the filter rod composite section storage hopper, the discharging end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the feeding port of the cigarette intermediate section forming device, or the discharging end of the second conveying pipe is connected with the smoke bar section storage hopper; the second conveying pipe is provided with a valve, and the device can determine whether to convey the material of the filter rod composite section storage hopper to the fuming strip section storage hopper by controlling the valve on the second conveying pipe.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the discharge end of the rod segment storage hopper communicates with the inlet of the cigarette end forming device and the discharge end of the rod segment storage hopper communicates with the inlet of the cigarette intermediate forming device.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the rod segment storage hopper is provided with a first upper limit detection means and the filter rod composite segment storage hopper is provided with a second upper limit detection means, the first upper limit detection means and the second upper limit detection means each having a signal transmitting end for connection to a control system to stop or slow the rate of delivery of rod segments in the rod segment storage hopper when the rod segment in the rod segment storage hopper reaches an upper limit and the control system stops or slows the rate of delivery of the rod composite segment when the rod composite segment in the rod composite segment storage hopper reaches an upper limit.
4. A device according to claim 3 wherein the rod segment storage hopper is provided with a first lower limit detection means, the rod composite segment storage hopper is provided with a second lower limit detection means, the first lower limit detection means and the second lower limit detection means each have a signal transmitting end for connection to a control system to cause the rod segment in the rod segment storage hopper to reach a lower limit, the control system to speed up the delivery of the rod segment and the control system to speed up the delivery of the rod composite segment when the rod composite segment in the rod composite segment storage hopper reaches a lower limit.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises a control system in functional communication with the first upper limit detection means, the second first upper limit detection means, the first lower limit detection means, and the second lower limit detection means, respectively.
6. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cigarette end shaping device comprises a first receiving drum, a first slitting drum and a first separating drum arranged in sequence;
the first receiving drum is used for receiving the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section input by the feed inlet of the cigarette end forming device, the first slitting drum is used for slitting the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section from the first receiving drum, and the first separating drum is used for separating the smoke bar section or the filter rod composite section slit by the first slitting drum.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the cigarette intermediate section forming apparatus comprises a second receiving drum, a second slitting drum, a filter wheel and an acceleration wheel arranged in sequence;
the second receiving drum is used for receiving the smoke strip sections or the filter stick composite sections input by the feed inlet of the cigarette middle section forming device, the second dividing drum is used for dividing the smoke strip sections or the filter stick composite sections from the second receiving drum evenly and inputting the smoke strip sections or the filter stick composite sections to the transition wheel, the transition wheel is used for orderly arranging and inputting the divided smoke strip sections or the filter stick composite sections to the accelerating wheel, and the accelerating wheel is used for conveying the smoke strip sections or the filter stick composite sections to the cigarette rubbing device.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the cigarette rubbing means comprises a roller for receiving the rod/filter composite section from the cigarette intermediate section forming means and for receiving and aligning the rod/filter composite section from the cigarette end forming means, and a rubbing plate for rubbing a forming paper against the rod/filter composite section fed by the roller such that the forming paper wraps around the rod/filter composite section.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the sequence of rod segments at the one-up wheel is any of the following:
(1) The filter rod composite section-the smoke bar section-the filter rod composite section;
(2) The smoke generating strip section, the filter rod composite section and the smoke generating strip section.
10. A production apparatus for smoking articles, comprising the device of any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298060.0A CN109123762B (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298060.0A CN109123762B (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109123762A CN109123762A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109123762B true CN109123762B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811298060.0A Active CN109123762B (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Device and equipment for rolling and producing smoking articles |
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| CN (1) | CN109123762B (en) |
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| CN109123762A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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