EP1826355A1 - Panneaux pour porte réversible et procédé pour sa production - Google Patents

Panneaux pour porte réversible et procédé pour sa production Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1826355A1
EP1826355A1 EP06425128A EP06425128A EP1826355A1 EP 1826355 A1 EP1826355 A1 EP 1826355A1 EP 06425128 A EP06425128 A EP 06425128A EP 06425128 A EP06425128 A EP 06425128A EP 1826355 A1 EP1826355 A1 EP 1826355A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
wing
separate component
coupling means
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06425128A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Massimo Fringuelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
La Bra Management Sas Di Ferrero Elio & C
Original Assignee
La Bra Management Sas Di Ferrero Elio & C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by La Bra Management Sas Di Ferrero Elio & C filed Critical La Bra Management Sas Di Ferrero Elio & C
Priority to EP06425128A priority Critical patent/EP1826355A1/fr
Priority to RU2007107354/03A priority patent/RU2007107354A/ru
Publication of EP1826355A1 publication Critical patent/EP1826355A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7055—Left-right hinged interchangeable door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/88—Edge-protecting devices for door leaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wing for reversible doors and to a process for manufacture of such a wing.
  • the present invention preferably applies, although not exclusively, to the field concerning manufacture and installation of doors for interiors, which doors can consist of single or double doors. In any case the invention applies to all doors of the type provided with a wing, such as main entrance doors for interiors and exteriors, for example.
  • FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings is an elevation front view of a single door of known type having one wing 100 that, on its hinging side, is provided with a series of openings, generally three openings spaced apart the same distance from each other, for mounting of respective hinges 101 and, on its opposite side, is provided with an opening for mounting of a handle 102 and a lock 103.
  • Fig. 2 showing a section view of the door of known type seen in Fig.
  • the wing 100 is further usually provided with an abutment edge 104 extending along the two vertical sides and along the upper horizontal side of the wing, on that part towards which rotation of the wing occurs, and has an abutment surface 105 designed to abut against a corresponding abutment surface or rabbet 106 of a frame 107 fastened to a building wall for example, to cover the opening between the wing body 108 and the frame 107.
  • the abutment edge 104 is made in an integral manner with the body 108 of the wing 100 and is disposed along the vertical wing edges and the upper horizontal wing edge, i.e. there where contact with the frame 107 occurs.
  • a door wing of a symmetric structure relative to a horizontal axis like the one shown in Fig. 1, mounting of the door is made possible either as a right door or as a left door without change of the door wing being required, since the wing must be only rotated through 180° in its own plane, i.e. around an axis perpendicular to said plane, so as to bring the hinge openings originally arranged on the right side to the left, and the handle and lock openings originally arranged on the left side to the right.
  • the doors provided with a wing of known type are therefore manufactured in two distinct series suitably made to be installed on right doors and left doors, which will give rise to doubling of the management and production costs for manufacturing said doors.
  • doors have been conceived that are devoid of any ledge.
  • the greatest accuracy is required for installation of these doors because the wing edges must be perfectly parallel to the jamb and the staff bead and, in any case, they do not allow the same finishing level as the doors provided with a ledge.
  • the present invention aims at providing a wing for reversible doors which has an abutment edge that can be easily and quickly adapted for installation as a right or left door.
  • a wing for reversible doors comprising the features set out in one or more of the appended claims 1 to 12 and by a reversible door as claimed in claim 13.
  • said aims are achieved by means of a process for manufacturing a wing for reversible doors comprising the features recited in claims 14 to 20.
  • Wing 1 is part of a door 2 diagrammatically shown in Fig. 3.
  • the invention will be described with particular reference to a reversible door 2 with a single wing 1 hinged around a vertical axis "X" close to one of the sides thereof. It is however apparent that the invention can also apply to a reversible door 2 having a pair of wings 1 hinged around the respective vertical axes close to the opposite sides thereof.
  • the wing 1 comprises one panel 3 or wing body, of generally parallelepiped shape, with a pair of vertical faces 3a and 3b, a first front face 3a and a second back face 3b respectively, and a thickness-defining lateral portion 4 interposed between the opposite faces 3a, 3b.
  • the wing body 3 will be hereinafter defined with the term "panel”. This definition however is not limited to panels of the above described type commonly referred to as “tamburato" but it comprises any type of wing body also formed with several elements and materials, such as assembled or solid wings or wings made of heartwood ("massello").
  • said lateral portion 4 is defined by a pair of lateral vertical sides 4a and a pair of horizontal sides, upper 4b and lower 4c sides respectively.
  • Panel 3 of wing 1 is hinged to a frame 5 by means of hinges 6, around the vertical axis "X" located close to the right side thereof, looking at Fig. 3.
  • Panel 3 herein shown is of rectangular shape but the invention also applies to wings of any shape provided they have at least one symmetry axis adapted to enable rotation and installation of same both with right opening and left opening, as described in more detail in the following.
  • the faces of this panel can be made of one or several materials, with decorations, openings, raised portions of many kings and usually known by themselves.
  • panel 3 of wing 1 has an asymmetric configuration relative to a horizontal axis, since it has a pair of respectively upper and lower glazed openings 7a and 7b, different from each other in size.
  • wing 1 further comprises an abutment edge 8 projecting from a peripheral edge 9 of panel 3 and having an abutment surface 10 intended for engagement against a corresponding abutment surface or rabbet of the frame 5 of door 2.
  • abutment edge 8 is made as a separate component 11 distinct from panel 3 and can be alternately coupled with distinct regions 12 of the peripheral edge 9 of said panel 3, so as to form right or left doors.
  • the abutment edge 8 is made as a distinct component 11 relative to the panel of wing 1 and is therefore assembled thereon to the desired position depending on the desired opening side of the door.
  • the whole abutment edge 8 can be applied to the desired position, i.e. towards either of the vertical faces 3a or 3b of the wing panel 3.
  • the separate component 11, i.e. each portion of the abutment edge 8 made separately from panel 3 can be coupled with said panel 3 alternately in a first position close to the first face 3a to define an abutment surface 10 facing the same part as the second face 3b (Fig. 6, solid line), or in a second position close to the second face 3b to define an abutment surface 10 facing the same part as the first face 3a (Fig. 6, chain line), so as to obtain right or left doors by means of a rotation of panel 3 through 180° around a vertical axis "Z" lying in the plane of panel 3.
  • panel 3 has first coupling means 13 put on the lateral portion 4 close to the first face 3a, to receive the separate component 11 in the first position, and second coupling means 14 put on the lateral portion 4 close to the second face 3b to receive the separate component 11 in the second position.
  • Fig. 4 shows the ledge region between the left side of wing 2 and the frame 5 fastened to a masonry wall 15.
  • the abutment edge 8 of wing 1 projects from panel 3 along the lateral vertical sides 4a and along the upper horizontal side 4b and has the abutment surface 10 substantially parallel to the vertical faces 3a and 3b and designed to flush up against the corresponding abutment surface or rabbet 16 of frame 5.
  • the female coupling means 13, 14 is formed with a first and a second grooves 13, 14 extending parallel to each other on the two surfaces defining the lateral vertical sides 4a and on the two surfaces defining the horizontal sides 4b, 4c (or in any case at least on the upper horizontal surface 4b) of panel 3, while the male engagement means 17 is formed by a tailpiece 18 of the abutment edge 8 designed to engage into either one of grooves 13, 14.
  • the abutment edge 8 is assembled on the side of the first front vertical face 3a and therefore the tailpiece 18 of the abutment edge 8 engages in groove 13 of the wing panel 3. If during the step of installing wing 1 it were necessary to give the door 2 a configuration as a left door to be opened by a pulling action, it would be sufficient to dismantle the abutment edge 8 from groove 13, to mount it to the other groove 14 and rotate the wing 1 around its vertical symmetry axis "X", so that the openings for hinges 6 are brought to the left and the openings for handle 19 and lock 20 are brought to the right.
  • the segment of the abutment edge 8 mounted on the upper horizontal surface 4b is to be rotated through 180° around a vertical axis before being installed into the other groove 14.
  • Each of the two abutment edges 8 placed along the two lateral vertical surfaces 4a is either to be rotated through 180° around an axis perpendicular to its longitudinal extension and lying in the wing plane before being installed in the other groove 14, or to be rotated through 180° around its longitudinal-extension axis and installed in the other groove 14 on the opposite side of the wing, i.e. the two abutment edges 8 placed along the two lateral vertical surfaces 4a are reversed (Fig. 6). If on the contrary the abutment edge 8 has a symmetric shape with a central tailpiece 18, it will be sufficient to translate it to said other groove 14.
  • the lock and hinges 6 must be housed at a central position relative to the thickness of the door wing.
  • these hinges are such made that they too can be mounted to two different positions, i.e. with the pin displaced towards one or the other of faces 3a, 3b, during installation of the door for example, which correspond to the two mounting configurations of the abutment edge 8.
  • each of the two posts of frame 5 is provided with a housing for receiving the lock and with a suitable number of housings, usually two or three in number, for receiving the hinges.
  • the unused housings i.e. those opposite to the selected side for actually hinging wing 1, are advantageously covered with closing plates to improve the aesthetic aspect of door 2.
  • wing 1 have a symmetric configuration relative to a horizontal axis, it would be sufficient to provide for a single groove extending on the four perimetric surfaces of the door wing (i.e. on the two lateral vertical surfaces 4a and the two upper 4b and lower 4c horizontal surfaces) and divide the abutment edge 8 into distinct portions for each perimetric surface of wing 1.
  • the two abutment edges 8 placed along the two lateral vertical surfaces 4a can also be made as a one-piece construction with panel 3 or in any case they can be integral with said panel as they are not to be displaced.
  • the lock 19 must be positioned at mid-height of wing 1.
  • the tailpiece 18 of the abutment edge 8 is advantageously made as a continuous portion extending over the whole abutment edge 8 and therefore grooves 13 and 14 (or the single groove) are formed as continuous grooves extending over the whole height and width of panel 3 of wing 1.
  • a series of discrete projecting elements can be provided, which are distributed along the abutment edge 8 and are intended for fitting into corresponding discrete cavities provided in panel 3.
  • the coupling means 13, 14 that in the embodiment shown are placed on the lateral portion 4 of panel 3, could be also formed on the faces 3a, 3b close to the peripheral edge 9 of said panel 3.
  • the unused coupling means belonging to the other region 12 is preferably concealed to give the door a better aesthetic aspect.
  • the grooves and/or discrete cavities are covered with strips and/or section members provided with lugs inserted into the grooves and/or the cavities and locked therein.
  • Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the wing 1 seen in Fig. 4 in which panel 3 has coupling means 13, 14 that is symmetric relative to a middle plane "P" of the wing which is parallel to faces 3a, 3b, and the separate component 11 comprises a symmetric engagement portion 21 associable with said symmetric coupling means 13, 14 and an asymmetric ledge portion 22.
  • the abutment edge 8 has the same thickness as panel 3 of wing 1 and is provided, on the symmetric engagement portion 21, with a central groove 23 extending over the whole abutment edge 8 and adapted to be coupled with a protrusion 24 defining the coupling means 13, 14 and formed on the lateral portion 4 of panel 3.
  • the groove 23 and protrusion 24 in this instance have a symmetric configuration relative to a middle plane "P" of wing 1 which is parallel to faces 3a, 3b, so as to enable reversal of the mounting position of the abutment edge 8.
  • the opposite solution can be adopted in which the protrusion is formed on the abutment edge 8 and the groove is located in panel 3 of wing 1.
  • the abutment edge 8 forms a flap 25 that in the assembled position covers a lateral end of a vertical face 3a, 3b of panel 3 of wing 1, so as to conceal the separation line between the abutment edge 8 and panel 3 and thus improve the aesthetic aspect of wing 1.
  • This solution is particularly preferred for lacquered doors in which said separation line would be visible.
  • the abutment edge 8 can be assembled on panel 3 of wing 1 following any other fastening modality, both of the dismountable or removable type, and of the fixed type.
  • the abutment edge 8 can be for example engaged by forced fitting, glued, and/or screwed and/or stapled in panel 3 of wing 1.
  • wing 1 in accordance with the invention can be indifferently made of wood, metal material (aluminium for example), plastic material (PVC for example), glass or any other suitable material.
  • the panel 3 and abutment edge 8 can be made of materials different from each other, such as wood for panel 3 and PVC for the abutment edge 8.
  • the pack consisting of panel 3 and the separate component or components 11 is preferably packaged and transported to the installation place where, based on the true requirements, the separate component 11 is alternately coupled with one of the distinct regions 12 of the peripheral edge 8, so as to prepare panel 3 for accomplishment of right or left doors. Therefore, the above mentioned pack can be sold as a kit still in a disassembled condition. It is to be pointed out that the panel too, intended as the wing body in accordance with the above definition, can be sold in a disassembled condition, i.e. separated into its components.
  • the panels 3 and separate components 11 can be stored while waiting for orders and subsequently assembled at the factory, based on the requested amounts of right and left doors.
  • the coupling means 13, 14 is formed along three sides 4a, 4b of the peripheral edge 9 of panel 3 in the form of two grooves 13, 14 disposed alongside each other, each of them being close to one of the faces 3a, 3b on the lateral portion 4 of the panel 3 itself.
  • the coupling means 13, 14 could also be made over the whole peripheral edge 9.
  • the first coupling means 13 is made on the upper side 4b and the second coupling means 14 is made on the lower side 4c of the lateral portion 4 of panel 3 and only close to one of the two faces.
  • the present invention achieves the intended purposes and reaches important advantages.
  • the present invention allows the stocks to be reduced and the door manufacturing cycle in general to be optimised, both in terms of life of the doors and in terms of earning power, since it is no longer necessary to provide door wings made expressly for installation on right or left doors.
  • the invention enables the production to be optimised both in terms of times and costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP06425128A 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Panneaux pour porte réversible et procédé pour sa production Withdrawn EP1826355A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06425128A EP1826355A1 (fr) 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Panneaux pour porte réversible et procédé pour sa production
RU2007107354/03A RU2007107354A (ru) 2006-02-28 2007-02-27 Створка для реверсивных дверей и способ ее изготовления

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06425128A EP1826355A1 (fr) 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Panneaux pour porte réversible et procédé pour sa production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1826355A1 true EP1826355A1 (fr) 2007-08-29

Family

ID=36607471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06425128A Withdrawn EP1826355A1 (fr) 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Panneaux pour porte réversible et procédé pour sa production

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1826355A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2007107354A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213816A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-17 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 一种新型防火门
CN104213811A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-17 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 一种门扇之间的止口搭接结构

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2628440A1 (de) * 1976-06-24 1977-12-29 Westfael Eisen & Stahl Tuerblatt mit hoehenanpassung durch ergaenzungsleisten
FR2465862A1 (fr) * 1979-09-20 1981-03-27 Fima Huisserie renforcee, notamment pour des menuiseries industrielles dans l'industrie du batiment
EP0645517A1 (fr) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-29 Liexco S.A. Porte avec dormant ainsi que chambranles associés
US6088966A (en) * 1997-12-24 2000-07-18 Emco Enterprises, Inc. Hinge-emulating gap concealing strip for a door
US20020124470A1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-12 Zacher Bryan P. Exterior door with overlays
US20050028447A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2005-02-10 Salzman Allan J. Door safety guard

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2628440A1 (de) * 1976-06-24 1977-12-29 Westfael Eisen & Stahl Tuerblatt mit hoehenanpassung durch ergaenzungsleisten
FR2465862A1 (fr) * 1979-09-20 1981-03-27 Fima Huisserie renforcee, notamment pour des menuiseries industrielles dans l'industrie du batiment
EP0645517A1 (fr) * 1993-08-24 1995-03-29 Liexco S.A. Porte avec dormant ainsi que chambranles associés
US6088966A (en) * 1997-12-24 2000-07-18 Emco Enterprises, Inc. Hinge-emulating gap concealing strip for a door
US20020124470A1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-12 Zacher Bryan P. Exterior door with overlays
US20050028447A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2005-02-10 Salzman Allan J. Door safety guard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213816A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-17 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 一种新型防火门
CN104213811A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-17 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 一种门扇之间的止口搭接结构
CN104213816B (zh) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-23 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 一种新型防火门
CN104213811B (zh) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-23 湖州铁佛门窗有限公司 一种门扇之间的止口搭接结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2007107354A (ru) 2008-09-10

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