EP1820539B1 - Appareil de réception doté d'un embrayage à force centrifuge - Google Patents
Appareil de réception doté d'un embrayage à force centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1820539B1 EP1820539B1 EP07002749A EP07002749A EP1820539B1 EP 1820539 B1 EP1820539 B1 EP 1820539B1 EP 07002749 A EP07002749 A EP 07002749A EP 07002749 A EP07002749 A EP 07002749A EP 1820539 B1 EP1820539 B1 EP 1820539B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- fall
- bar
- arrest device
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
- E06C7/186—Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
- E06C7/187—Guiding rail
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3295—Guide tracks for safety lines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fall arrester, in particular climbing protection or fall arrest device, which runs with a person to be secured on a serving as a securing device movable or fixed guide, in particular safety rail climbing protection ladder or safety rope, rotatable with a housing and with a to the housing about a first axis mounted first wheel, which is arranged such that it rolls on the securing device, wherein the first wheel has a centrifugal clutch, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Fall arresters are used to secure a person for work in which there is a risk of falling.
- the fall arrester allows hands-free working with complete freedom of movement with absolute fall protection.
- the secured person is caught automatically braking.
- By a possibly integrated fall damper is a soft catching the secured person.
- a fall arrester with centrifugal clutch is from the US 2005/0082115 A1 known.
- a rope runs through the housing of the fall arrester and a wheel is pressed by a spring against the rope.
- claw-like elevations are formed and in the wheel, a centrifugal clutch is arranged, the one Rotation of the wheel blocked from a predetermined rotational speed of the wheel.
- this fall arrester acts only in one direction, ie the backup function is only in a direction of movement of the fall arrester relative to the rope, so that special care is required for handling so as not to accidentally hook the fall arrester around the rope, which would have the fatal consequence, that a fall would not be caught.
- the fall arrester must be reversed when the secured person, for example, exceeds a dome and gravity thus acts relative to the fall arrester in the opposite direction. Should this be forgotten by the secured person, it can lead to life-threatening, because unsecured situations.
- the invention is based on the object, a fall arrester og. To simplify the handling and use of the method and to expand the field of application.
- the centrifugal clutch is designed and arranged such that it connects the first wheel when exceeding a predetermined speed of the first wheel with a second wheel force transmitting, wherein the second wheel is arranged and designed such that it is in force-transmitting Connects to the first wheel via the centrifugal clutch with the first wheel and rotates a bolt operated such that the latch from a release position to a locking position moves with the securing device cooperatively blocks a movement of the fall arrester relative to the securing device.
- the bolt is for example designed such that it engages in the locking position in a recess in the securing device and produces a positive connection between the fall arrester and the securing device.
- the bolt is non-rotatably connected to the second wheel, so that it is moved when triggering the centrifugal clutch directly from the co-rotating with the first wheel second wheel in the locking position.
- the bolt on the housing is slidably disposed between the release position and the locking position and acted upon in the direction of the locking position by means of a spring element with force, a retaining device is provided which engages in the latch and holds the bolt against the spring force in the release position , And on the second wheel, a release device for the retainer is arranged such that it cooperates with the rotation of the second wheel with the first wheel with the retainer and releases the engagement of the retainer in the bolt.
- the retainer In order to move the latch manually and independently of the rotation of the first wheel as needed from the release position to the locking position, the retainer has a protruding from the housing lever for manually releasing the retainer of the engagement in the bolt.
- the centrifugal clutch is designed such that it produces the force-transmitting connection between the first and second wheel and above the predetermined rotational speed of the first wheel independently of the direction of rotation of the first wheel, a secured person along one and the same Safety device also descend again, for example when crossing domes, without the fall arrester must be implemented.
- the second wheel and the first wheel are arranged together on the first axis as a common axis of rotation, wherein preferably the second wheel is disposed within an outer periphery of the first wheel.
- the first axis is arranged on a pivoting lever and this pivot lever is arranged with a second axis spaced from the first axis on the housing and pivotable about this second axis. This allows the first wheel to pivot within the housing.
- the bolt is designed such that it produces a frictional connection with the securing device in the locking position. This is preferred for example in a securing device in the form of a rope or a rail without recesses.
- a leg spring is preferably arranged such that it presses the bolt eccentrically about the axis into the locking position.
- a fall arrester comprises a housing 10, a first wheel 12, a second wheel 14, a latch 16 and a fixing lug 17 for attaching a not shown safety harness of a person to be secured (not shown) by means of a connecting element, not shown, for example carabiner.
- the first wheel 12 is rotatably mounted on a lever arm 18 about a first axis 20.
- the lever arm 18 is pivotally mounted on the housing 10 with a second axis 22 spaced from the first axis 20.
- a first coil spring 24 presses at a point spaced from the first axis 20 and the second axis 22 on the lever arm 18, so that the first wheel 12 is pressed with its outer periphery against a securing device 26 in the form of a safety rail and upon movement of the housing 10 relatively to the securing device 26 rolls on this.
- a securing device 26 in the form of a safety rail and upon movement of the housing 10 relatively to the securing device 26 rolls on this.
- the second wheel 14 is also rotatable and radially disposed within the first wheel 12 on the first axle 20 such that the second wheel 14 is rotatable relative to and independent of the first wheel 12.
- a centrifugal clutch is arranged with Schnappers 28 which pivot under the influence of a centripetal force against the force of a spring means 30 radially outwardly about respective Shupperachsen 31 and engage in a ring 32 which is formed on an inner periphery of the second wheel 14 , In this way, the centrifugal clutch makes a rotationally fixed connection between the first wheel 12 and the second wheel 14 when the rotational speed of the first wheel 12 exceeds a predetermined value.
- the first wheel 12 takes the second wheel 14, so that when the centrifugal clutch is engaged, the second wheel 14 also rotates with the first wheel 12.
- a force which brakes the housing 10 with respect to the securing rail 26 is therefore not transmitted by the first wheel 12.
- This takes only the speed of the fall arrester relative to the safety rail 26 and rotates depending on the rotational speed of the second wheel 14 with.
- the catch 28 are arranged in opposite directions, so that the centrifugal clutch engages independently of the direction of rotation of the first wheel 12 at the rim 32.
- the latch 16 is disposed on the housing 10 to move back and forth between a release position and a lock position.
- the latch 16 engages in a recess (not shown) of the securing device 26 and thereby establishes a positive connection between the housing 10 of the fall arrester and the securing device 26.
- a movement of the fall arrester is blocked relative to the securing device 26.
- This condition occurs when a crashed person has been caught by the fall arrester.
- the release position the latch 16 is retracted and there is no positive connection between the housing 10 of the fall arrester and the securing device 26.
- a leaf spring 34 is supported on the one hand on the housing 10 and on the other hand on the latch 16, so that the leaf spring 34, the latch 16 in Directed to the locking position with force.
- a retainer 36 holds the latch 16 against the force of the leaf spring 34 in the release position.
- a second coil spring 38 pushes the retainer 36 into a position where the retainer 36 engages a latch 40 in the latch 16 and holds it in the release position.
- the retaining device 36 is additionally actuated manually from the outside and independently of the rotational speed of the first wheel 12 and thereby releasable from engagement in the latch 16.
- the user can manually establish a positive connection between fall arrester and securing device 26, for example, to lean against the holding force of the fall arrester to rest or perform work.
- the user wishes to release the positive connection between the securing device 26 and the housing 10 again, he can move the latch 16 manually against the force of the leaf spring 34 from the locking position to the release position, so that the latch 16 no longer engages in a recess of the securing device 26 and the positive connection between the housing 10 and securing device 26 is released.
- the hook 40 then slides with an inclined surface 46 on the latch 16, snaps back on the latch 16 and holds it in the release position.
- the latching of the latch 16 takes place in a recess of the securing device 26 in response to a relative movement between the housing 10 and securing means 26, the speed of which is removed from the first wheel 12.
- a detection of a crash of the person to be secured is due to a high rotational speed of the first wheel 12.
- the exact speed is determined at which the catch 28 engage in the rim 32. This allows the fall arrester to be built easily be adapted to the user's needs and the user can rise as fast as necessary immediately above this speed, so that no unnecessarily large forces arise in the fall impact.
- the construction of the fall arrester according to the invention is such that even with a discharge of the fall arrester after a collision the positive connection between the housing 10 and the securing device 26 remains, since the leaf spring 34 presses the latch 16 regardless of the state he centrifugal clutch in the locked position Once the retainer 36 is released once. Therefore, the positive connection remains, even if the centrifugal clutch opens again. This increases security.
- the leaf spring 34 can be very strong, so that the latch 16 quickly in the locking position is moved and even at a low speed of the housing 10 engages relative to the securing device 26. This significantly reduces the fall impact for the user.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Appareil d'interception, en particulier curseur de protection de montée ou dispositif de sécurité en hauteur, qui se déplace conjointement avec une personne à protéger sur un guidage mobile ou fixe, servant de moyen de sécurité, en particulier un rail de sécurité (26), une échelle de protection de montée ou un câble de sécurité, comprenant un boîtier (10) et une première roulette (12) montée sur le boîtier (10) en rotation autour d'un premier axe (20), ladite roulette étant agencée de manière à rouler sur le moyen de sécurité (26), ladite première roulette (12) comprenant un embrayage à force centrifuge (28, 30),
caractérisé en ce que
l'embrayage à force centrifuge (28, 30) est réalisé et agencé de telle manière que, lorsque la première roulette (12) dépasse une vitesse de rotation prédéterminée, il relie la première roulette (12) à une seconde roulette (14) de manière à transmettre des forces, ladite seconde roulette (14) étant agencée et réalisée de telle manière que lorsqu'une liaison à transmission de force est établie vis-à-vis de la première roulette (12) via l'embrayage à force centrifuge, (28, 30), elle tourne conjointement avec la première roulette (12) et actionne un verrou (16) de telle façon que le verrou (16) est déplacé depuis une position de libération jusque dans une position de verrouillage et coopère avec le moyen de sécurité (26) pour bloquer un mouvement de l'appareil d'interception par rapport au moyen de sécurité (26). - Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (16) et réalisé de telle façon que, dans la position de verrouillage, celui-ci s'engage dans un évidement dans le moyen de sécurité (26) et établit une liaison à coopération de formes entre l'appareil d'interception et le moyen de sécurité (26).
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (16) est relié solidairement en rotation avec la seconde roulette (14).
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (16) et agencé sur le boîtier (10) en translation entre la position de libération et la position de verrouillage, et est sollicité avec une force dans la direction de la position de verrouillage au moyen d'un élément à ressort (34), et il est prévu un moyen de retenue (36) qui s'engage dans le verrou (16) et qui maintient le verrou (16) dans la position de libération à l'encontre de la force du ressort, et en ce qu'il est prévu sur la seconde roulette (14) un dispositif de relâchement (42) pour le moyen de retenue (36), agencé de telle manière que celui-ci, lors de la rotation de la seconde roulette (14) avec la première roulette (12), coopère avec le moyen de retenue (36) et relâche l'engagement du moyen de retenue (36) dans le verrou (16).
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de retenue (36) comprend une tige, dépassant hors du boîtier, pour le relâchement manuel du moyen de retenue (36) de son engagement dans le verrou (16).
- Appareil d'interception selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'embrayage à force centrifuge est réalisé de telle manière que celui-ci établit la liaison à transmission de forces entre la première et la seconde roulette (12, 14) à partir de la vitesse de rotation prédéterminée de la première roulette (12), et au-dessus de cette vitesse, indépendamment du sens de rotation de la première roulette (12).
- Appareil d'interception selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la seconde roulette (14) et la première roulette (12) sont agencées conjointement sur le premier axe (20) à titre d'axe de rotation commun.
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la seconde roulette (14) et agencée à l'intérieur d'une périphérie extérieure de la première roulette (12).
- Appareil d'interception selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier axe (20) est agencé sur un levier pivotant (18), et ce levier pivotant (18) est agencé sur le boîtier (10) avec un second axe (22) à distance du premier axe (20), et en pivotement autour de ce second axe (22).
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (16) est réalisé de telle manière que, dans la position de verrouillage, celui-ci établit une liaison à coopération de friction avec le moyen de sécurité.
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le verrou est monté en rotation de façon excentrique sur un axe.
- Appareil d'interception selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort à bras est agencé de telle façon que celui-ci pousse le verrou de façon excentrique autour de l'axe jusque dans la position de verrouillage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07002749T PL1820539T3 (pl) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-02-08 | Urządzenie wychwytujące ze sprzęgłem odśrodkowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006002559U DE202006002559U1 (de) | 2006-02-17 | 2006-02-17 | Auffanggerät mit Fliehkraftkupplung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1820539A1 EP1820539A1 (fr) | 2007-08-22 |
EP1820539B1 true EP1820539B1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=36372040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07002749A Active EP1820539B1 (fr) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-02-08 | Appareil de réception doté d'un embrayage à force centrifuge |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1820539B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE428471T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202006002559U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1820539T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2322510T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1820539T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9211426B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2015-12-15 | Andrea Boettcher | Device and method for protection during ascent |
US10982727B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-04-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Protection device braking mechanism |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2921563B1 (fr) | 2007-09-27 | 2014-09-05 | Rodolphe Argoud | Dispositif antichute destine a cooperer avec un support d'assurage rigide |
DE202008015472U1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-04-08 | Sperian Fall Protection Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronisch gesteuerte Fangeinrichtung für ein Steigschutzsystem |
DE202008010819U1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-10-16 | Skylotec Gmbh | Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung |
DE202009014714U1 (de) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-01-07 | Skylotec Gmbh | Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung |
GB201303153D0 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-04-10 | Capital Safety Group Northern Europ Ltd | Fall Arrest Device |
CN111356853B (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社F.C.C. | 离心离合器 |
CN108840208B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2023-10-13 | 中际联合(北京)科技股份有限公司 | 一种升降设备 |
CN111437537B (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-04-26 | 中际联合(北京)科技股份有限公司 | 防坠落装置和防坠落系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2931466A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1960-04-05 | Allenbaugh Ralph | Safety locking mechanism |
DE29906047U1 (de) * | 1999-04-01 | 1999-07-01 | Soell Gmbh | Auffanggerät |
DE20314230U1 (de) * | 2003-09-12 | 2003-11-06 | Christian Dalloz Holding Deuts | Auffanggerät als Teil einer Absturzsicherung für Leitern und ähnliche Steigwege |
FR2860982B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-20 | 2006-01-20 | Zedel | Dispositif antichute a galet bloqueur |
DE102004019714A1 (de) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-17 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mitlaufendes Auffanggerät |
-
2006
- 2006-02-17 DE DE202006002559U patent/DE202006002559U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-02-08 ES ES07002749T patent/ES2322510T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-08 EP EP07002749A patent/EP1820539B1/fr active Active
- 2007-02-08 PL PL07002749T patent/PL1820539T3/pl unknown
- 2007-02-08 DK DK07002749T patent/DK1820539T3/da active
- 2007-02-08 AT AT07002749T patent/ATE428471T1/de active
- 2007-02-08 DE DE502007000595T patent/DE502007000595D1/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9211426B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2015-12-15 | Andrea Boettcher | Device and method for protection during ascent |
US10982727B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2021-04-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Protection device braking mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502007000595D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
DK1820539T3 (da) | 2009-08-17 |
ES2322510T3 (es) | 2009-06-22 |
EP1820539A1 (fr) | 2007-08-22 |
PL1820539T3 (pl) | 2009-09-30 |
DE202006002559U1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
ATE428471T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
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