EP1818459B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Rahmens mit Hilfe einer elastisch am Rahmen verschließbaren Abdeckung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Rahmens mit Hilfe einer elastisch am Rahmen verschließbaren Abdeckung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1818459B1
EP1818459B1 EP06292002.0A EP06292002A EP1818459B1 EP 1818459 B1 EP1818459 B1 EP 1818459B1 EP 06292002 A EP06292002 A EP 06292002A EP 1818459 B1 EP1818459 B1 EP 1818459B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
housing
curved
branch
hairpin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06292002.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1818459A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Fumalle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EJ Emea SAS
Original Assignee
EJ Emea SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EJ Emea SAS filed Critical EJ Emea SAS
Priority to SI200631656T priority Critical patent/SI1818459T1/sl
Priority to PL06292002T priority patent/PL1818459T3/pl
Publication of EP1818459A1 publication Critical patent/EP1818459A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1818459B1 publication Critical patent/EP1818459B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for closing a frame, comprising a cap element, such as a grid or a buffer, mounted hinged to the frame between an open position and a closed position of the frame.
  • a cap element such as a grid or a buffer
  • the crowning element is either lockable to the frame by appropriate locking means generally consisting of a bolt of the crowning element operable by means of a suitable key and a strike of the frame, or simply placed on the frame without the possibility of locking to the latter.
  • DE-U-203 13,495 discloses a closure device of a frame according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • this known device has the disadvantage that to lock the crown member to the frame, the protruding portion of the housing is also engaged elastically in this housing, then requiring a tool to completely disengage the housing protruding part of the body lock and unlock the frame's crown element.
  • the present invention aims to provide a device for closing a frame by a cap member giving the possibility of arranging the cap member in the closed position of the frame without locking this element to the frame or to lock the element crown to the frame in its closed position and does not require a tool to allow the unlocking of the crown element of the frame.
  • the device of the invention comprises the characteristics as stated in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the locking member comprises a bent pin approximately pin-shaped one of whose branches has its end curved with convexity opposite to its other branch and which can be introduced by its bent part of its branches in its housing of the frame through a window of this frame to be held captive in its housing by the elastic force of return away from each other the two branches of the hairpin rod bearing respectively on two sides internal opposing delimiting the housing of the frame, the curved end of the branch of the pin stem projecting from the window of the frame and being able to engage elastically in a conjugate cavity of the crown element in the closed position of the latter .
  • the hairpin shaft is retained captive in the housing of the frame so that its parallel branches are located in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the opening of the frame to be closed by the cap member.
  • the branch of the pin-shaped shaft having the curved locking end has a length greater than that of its other branch and is bent over a portion of the connection between its rectilinear branch and its curved locking end to allow the latter to make protruding from the frame window.
  • the housing of the frame opens inside it by a second window opposite to the first window in the longitudinal direction of the hairpin, the second window allowing the introduction of a tool to expel the hairpin rod out of his dwelling through the first window.
  • the end of the rectilinear branch of the pin-shaped shaft opposite to that having the curved locking end is also curved in the plane of its branch towards the other branch and is elastically held in abutment on a conjugate portion of the corresponding inner face of the housing of the hairpin rod so as to cause the elastic approximation of the two branches during the expulsion of the hairpin rod from its housing.
  • the curved locking end of the branch of the hairpin shaft is curved in the plane of this branch.
  • the locking end of the branch of the pin-shaped shaft is bent in a circular helix in the manner of the end of a corkscrew.
  • a locking member such as a screw
  • a locking member can be removably fixed in the frame through the housing of the pin-shaped pin to lock the curved end leg of this rod to its locking position of the crowning element .
  • the frame comprises formed therein a second housing opposite to the first housing and adapted to removably receive the member for resiliently lock the crown member to the frame in its closed position, the crown member can be optionally mounted articulated to the side of the frame where the first or the second housing is located so that the housing opposite the articulation of the crown member to the frame can receive the locking member.
  • road equipment of the type comprising a frame on which is mounted articulated a grate of a manhole, but it is understood that it can be applied to another type of road.
  • road equipment such as that comprising a frame on which is mounted hinged a buffer or cover forming part of a manhole.
  • the reference 1 designates a frame in the present rectangular case and can be closed by a grid 2 mounted articulated to the frame 1 between an open position of the frame and a closed position thereof shown in figure 1 to which the grid 2 is housed in the frame 1.
  • the grid 2 is of concave concavity-shaped shape directed to the outside and the frame 1 has its two transverse sides 3 considering the figure 1 concave shape so that in the closed position of the grid 2 in the frame 1, this grid matches the concave shape of the transverse sides 3.
  • the grid and the frame sides 3 may be flat in a closed position of the grid 2, it is located in the same plane as the four sides of this frame.
  • the grid 2 is hinged to the frame 1 by two coaxial cylindrical axes 4 secured respectively to the two opposite concave sides 3 of the frame 1 and engaging in corresponding bores 5 of the end 2a of the grid, so that the axis d articulation XX 'extends parallel to one of the sides 3 of the frame 1 perpendicular to the two concave sides of this frame.
  • the grid 2 In the closed position of the opening of the frame 1, the grid 2 rests at its end 2b opposite to the axis of articulation X, X 'on an internal rim 1a of the frame 1 extending parallel to the adjacent side 3 of this frame.
  • the frame 1 comprises a housing 6 formed in the side 3 of the frame opposite to the axis of articulation X, X 'of the grid 2 to this frame and able to removably receive a member 7 to lock elastically grid 2 at its closed position in frame 1.
  • the housing 6 is made in an outer casing 8 to the corresponding side 3 of the frame 1 and coming from casting with the latter when the frame 1, and the gate 2, are cast iron.
  • This housing opens into the frame by the inner face of the corresponding side 3 of this frame on the one hand by a window 9 allowing the introduction of the locking member 7 in the housing 6 and other part by a second window 10 for the introduction of a tool to allow the expulsion of the locking member 7 of the housing 6 as will be seen later.
  • the two windows 9, 10 are spaced apart from one another in the same plane perpendicular and longitudinal to the side 3 of the frame 1. As can be seen from FIG. figure 3 , the two windows 9, 10 are in the form of aligned oblong holes, the window 9 having a length greater than that of the window 10, but it is understood that these windows can have different shapes.
  • the housing 6 comprises a substantially straight portion 6a parallel to the corresponding side 3 of the frame 1 and defined between two outer walls 8a and 8b inner housing 8, a curved portion 6b connecting the portion 6a to the window 9 and a rectilinear portion 6c substantially perpendicular at the side 3 and connecting the part 6a to the other window 10.
  • the locking member 7 is constituted by an approximately pin-shaped curved rod having two parallel rectilinear branches 7a, 7b that can move toward or away elastically from one another and connected to each other by the end bent connecting arm 7c.
  • the rectilinear branch 7a of greater length than that of the branch 7b, is extended by an arcuate portion 7d away from the other rectilinear branch 7b of the member 7 and ending with a curved end 7e in a similar form to that of a hook and convexity opposite the branch 7b.
  • the branch 7b of the locking member 7 has its free end 7f which is curved towards the curved portion 7d of the branch 7a of this member.
  • the two rectilinear branches 7a, 7b thereof are resiliently bearing respectively on the two opposite inner faces of the walls 8a, 8b of the housing 8 because the distance separating these two internal faces is such that they force elastically towards one another the two branches 7a, 7b and the curved free end 7e projects in the frame 1 through the window 9 as is apparent from the figure 2 .
  • the curved end 7f of the branch 7b of the locking member 7 bears against a conjugate portion of the internal face of the outer wall 8a of the casing 8 and is extended by the inner face of the wall 8a delimiting the curved passage 6b of the housing 6.
  • the arcuate portion 7b of the locking member 7 is supported on a conjugate portion of the inner face of the wall 8b and also defining the curved passage 6b of the housing 6.
  • the resilient locking member 7 is held captive in the housing 6 of the frame 1.
  • the branches 7a, 7b, the curved portion 7d and the ends 7e, 7f of the member are located in the same plane parallel to the plane of the opening of the frame 1 and extend in the same longitudinal direction as the windows 9, 10.
  • the lower edge of the end 2b of this gate rests on the curved end 7e of the member 7 to move it elastically in the curved passage 6b of the housing 6 and the front wall of the end 2a of the grid 2 comprises a cavity 2c in the form of a spherical cap in which the curved end 7e of the member 7 is resiliently engaged to ensure the locking of the grid 2 in the frame 1.
  • the figure 6 shows the manner in which the locking member 7 is housed in the housing 6 of the frame 1.
  • the member 7 is shown so that its curved end 7c is facing the window 9 and this end is introduced into the housing 6 if necessary using a tool such as a clamp at the intermediate position shown in phantom in figure 6 until the organ 7 engages in its position final and captive in the housing 6 after elastic approximation of the other branches 7a, 7b of the member 7 during this introduction which is facilitated by the curved inlet passage 6a of the housing 6.
  • the end 2b of the grid 2 comprises a groove 2d extending along this end and in which is fixed an elastic support SE with an inverted T cross-section bearing on the flange 1a of the cover in the closed position of the grid 2.
  • the road equipment with a frame 1 and a coping element 2 constituted in this case by the grid 2 can be delivered with the locking member 7 leaving the user the possibility of using or not this member to therefore or not ensure the locking of the cap element in the frame 1.
  • This road equipment can also be simply delivered without the locking member and later the user can control this organ to secure the cap element in frame 1 if necessary.
  • this locking member is constituted by a screw 11 screwed into the side 3 of the frame 1 through the housing 6 at its curved passage 6a perpendicular to the plane of the member 7.
  • the screw 11 is thus facing the end face 7e1 of the curved end 7e of the organ 7 so as to prevent the elastic displacement of this end to the curved passage 6a and, consequently, retain the end 7e in the cavity 2c of the gate 2 to lock the latter in the frame 1.
  • the frame 1 is provided with a second housing 6 made in another housing 8 integral with the side 3 of the frame 1 opposite the first housing 8 and the grid 2 can be hinged to the side 3 of the frame 1 having the first housing 8 so that the grid can be pivotally mounted to one of the sides 3 of the frame 1 and the locking member 7 can be introduced into the housing 6 of the housing 8 opposite to the axis of articulation of the grid 2 to frame 1 to lock the grid elastically to this frame.
  • the opposite ends 2a, 2b of the grid 2 are symmetrical to the median plane of the grid extending parallel to the sides 2a, 2b.
  • the member 7 comprises, as previously described, two parallel rectilinear branches 7a, 7b, the curved connection portion 7c of these two branches, the curved end 7f of the branch 7b and the curved portion 7d extending the branch 7a, all located in the same plane, but its end 7e is bent in a circular helix in the manner of the end of a corkscrew.
  • the end 7e protrudes from the opening 9 extending approximately in a plane transversely perpendicular to this side.
  • the opening 9 is of appropriate size to allow the end 7e of the locking member 7 to project through it in the frame 1.
  • the device of the invention makes it possible to resiliently lock a crown element in a frame 1 by means of a locking member of a relatively simple structure and which can be very easily removed from the frame so that the crowning element can close the frame without being locked to it.
  • This device can be applied to a set with circular frame and buffer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Rahmens, umfassend einen Rahmen (1), eine Abdeckvorrichtung (2), wie z.B. ein Gitter oder ein Stopfen, gelenkig montiert an den Rahmen (1) zwischen einer Position der Öffnung und einer Position des Verschlusses des Rahmens (1), und ein Verriegelungsorgan (7), das ermöglicht, das Abdeckelement (2) an den Rahmen (1) in der Position des Verschlusses des Rahmens (1) zu verriegeln, wobei der Rahmen (1), angeordnet in dieser, gegenüber der gelenkigen Verbindung (X, X') des Abdeckelements (2) des Rahmens (1), eine Aufnahme (6) umfasst, die dazu geeignet ist, auf abnehmbare Weise das Verriegelungsorgan (7) aufzunehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsorgan (7) ausgelegt ist, um in der Aufnahme (6) des Rahmens (1) vor dem Verschluss des Rahmens (1) aufgenommen zu werden, und einen Teil (7e) umfasst, der aus der Aufnahme (6) des Rahmens (1) hervorsteht, wenn das Verriegelungsorgan (7) in dieser Aufnahme (6) aufgenommen ist, wobei der Teil (7e), der hervorsteht; elastisch in einen zusammengesetzten Hohlraum (2b) des Abdeckelements (2) in der Position des Verschlusses des Rahmens (1) eingreifen kann, um das Abdeckelement (2) an den Rahmen (1) zu verriegeln.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsorgan (7) einen annähernd in Form einer Haarnadel gekrümmten Schaft aufweist, wobei einer (7a) ihrer Zweige (7a, 7b) an seinem Ende (7e) konvex gekrümmt ist, gegenüber dem anderen Zweig (7b) und den hervorstehenden Teil darstellt, wobei der Schaft in Form einer Haarnadel durch seinen gekrümmten Teil (7c) der Verbindung seiner Zweige (7a, 7b) in seine Aufnahme (6) des Rahmens (1) über ein Fenster (9) dieses Rahmens eingeführt werden kann, um in seiner Aufnahme (6) durch die elastische Rückstellkraft festgehalten zu werden,
    die die Zweige (7a, 7b) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel voneinander entfernt, jeweils gestützt auf zwei interne gegenüber liegende Seiten, die die Aufnahme (6) des Rahmens (1) begrenzen, wobei das gekrümmte Ende (7e) des Zweigs (7a) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) aus dem Fenster (9) des Rahmens (1) hervorsteht und elastisch in den zusammengesetzten Hohlraum (2b) des Abdeckelements (2) in der Position des Verschlusses dieses Letzteren eingreifen kann.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schaft in Form einer Haarnadel (7) in der Aufnahme (6) des Rahmens (1) festgehalten wird, so dass sich seine parallelen Zweige (7a, 7b) in einer Ebene befinden, die im Wesentlichen parallel zur Ebene der Öffnung des Rahmens (1) ist, der vom Abdeckelement (2) verschlossen werden muss.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zweig (7a) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7), der das gekrümmte Verriegelungsende (7e) aufweist, eine Länge aufweist, die größer als diejenige des anderen Zweigs (7b) ist, und auf einem Abschnitt (7d) der Verbindung zwischen seinem geradlinigen Zweig (7a) und seinem gekrümmten Verriegelungsende (7e) gekrümmt ist, um zu ermöglichen, dass dieser Letztere aus dem Fenster (9) des Rahmens (1) hervorsteht.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (6) des Rahmens (1) in das Innere davon durch ein zweites Fenster (10) mündet, das dem ersten Fenster (9) in der Längsrichtung des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) gegenüber liegt, wobei das zweite Fenster (10) die Einführung eines Werkzeugs ermöglicht, um den Schaft in Form einer Haarnadel (7) aus seiner Aufnahme (6) über das erste Fenster (9) auszustoßen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende (7f) des geradlinigen Zweigs (7b) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7), die demjenigen (7a), der das gekrümmte Verriegelungsende (7e) trägt, gegenüber liegt, ebenfalls in der Ebene seines Zweigs (7b) in Richtung des anderen Zweigs (7a) gekrümmt ist, und elastisch in Auflage auf einem zusammengesetzten Teil der entsprechenden inneren Seite der Aufnahme (6) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) gehalten wird, um die elastische Annäherung der zwei Zweige (7a, 7b) beim Ausstoß des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) aus seiner Aufnahme (6) hervorzurufen.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungsende (7e) des Zweigs (7a) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) auf der Ebene dieses Zweigs gekrümmt ist.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das gekrümmte Verriegelungsende (7e) des Zweigs (7a) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) in einer Schneckenlinie in Form des Endes eines Korkenziehers gekrümmt ist.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Blockierungsorgan (11), wie z.B. eine Schraube, abnehmbar im Rahmen (1) über die Aufnahme (6) des Schafts in Form einer Haarnadel (7) befestigt sein kann, um den Zweig (7a) mit gekrümmtem Ende (7e) dieses Schafts in seiner Position der Verriegelung des Abdeckelements (2) zu blockieren.
  10. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (1), angebracht in diesem, eine zweite Aufnahme (6) umfasst, die der ersten Aufnahme (6) gegenüber liegt und dazu in der Lage ist, das Organ (7) abnehmbar aufzunehmen, wodurch ermöglicht wird, das Abdeckelement (2) elastisch an den Rahmen (1) in seiner Position des Verschlusses zu verriegeln, wobei das Abdeckelement (2) wahlweise an der Seite (3) des Rahmens (1) gelenkig montiert sein kann, an der sich die erste oder die zweite Aufnahme (6) befindet, so dass die Aufnahme (6) gegenüber dem Gelenk (X-X') des Abdeckelements (2) an den Rahmen (1) das Verriegelungsorgan (7) aufnehmen kann.
EP06292002.0A 2006-01-04 2006-12-20 Vorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Rahmens mit Hilfe einer elastisch am Rahmen verschließbaren Abdeckung Not-in-force EP1818459B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200631656T SI1818459T1 (sl) 2006-01-04 2006-12-20 Naprava za zaklepanje okvira s pomočjo premostitvenega elementa, ki se ga da elastično zakleniti na okvir
PL06292002T PL1818459T3 (pl) 2006-01-04 2006-12-20 Urządzenie zamykające ramę przy wykorzystaniu elementu zwieńczającego, elastycznie blokowanego na ramie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0650027A FR2895753B1 (fr) 2006-01-04 2006-01-04 Dispositif de fermeture d'un cadre par un element de couronnement verrouillable elastiquement au cadre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1818459A1 EP1818459A1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1818459B1 true EP1818459B1 (de) 2013-07-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06292002.0A Not-in-force EP1818459B1 (de) 2006-01-04 2006-12-20 Vorrichtung zum Verschließen eines Rahmens mit Hilfe einer elastisch am Rahmen verschließbaren Abdeckung

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1818459B1 (de)
DK (1) DK1818459T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2430943T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2895753B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1818459T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1818459E (de)
SI (1) SI1818459T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2970720B1 (fr) * 2011-01-24 2013-02-15 Norinco Bouche d'egout.
JP6122370B2 (ja) * 2013-09-25 2017-04-26 株式会社共栄エンジニアリング 串刺機

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10208729B4 (de) * 2001-09-21 2008-05-29 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsanordnung und Oberflächenentwässerungs-Einrichtung
DE20313495U1 (de) * 2003-08-30 2003-12-11 Buderus Guss Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verriegeln eines Schachtdeckels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1818459A1 (de) 2007-08-15
FR2895753A1 (fr) 2007-07-06
ES2430943T3 (es) 2013-11-22
FR2895753B1 (fr) 2010-01-01
DK1818459T3 (da) 2013-10-14
SI1818459T1 (sl) 2013-11-29
PT1818459E (pt) 2013-10-14
PL1818459T3 (pl) 2013-12-31

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