EP1817759A1 - Verfahren für die überwachung von territorien zur erkennung von wald- und flächenbränden - Google Patents
Verfahren für die überwachung von territorien zur erkennung von wald- und flächenbrändenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1817759A1 EP1817759A1 EP05811340A EP05811340A EP1817759A1 EP 1817759 A1 EP1817759 A1 EP 1817759A1 EP 05811340 A EP05811340 A EP 05811340A EP 05811340 A EP05811340 A EP 05811340A EP 1817759 A1 EP1817759 A1 EP 1817759A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image
- location
- images
- monitoring
- event
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0271—Detection of area conflagration fires
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
Definitions
- the ratios of color intensities of the visible spectral range are evaluated for the detection in addition to the TIR range (Thermal Infrared).
- TIR range Thermal Infrared
- G / R yellow to red
- B / R blue to red
- the IR, UV and visible regions of the spectrum are evaluated in combination, in particular assuming that a large ratio of IR to UV intensity is significant to fire.
- the present invention is based on the object of overcoming the limitation of the present methods and, when incorporating one of these methods, to realize a method for the complex monitoring of territories for the detection of forest fires and area fires.
- This object is achieved according to the features of claim 1.
- a method is incorporated, as described in DE 198 40 873.
- the solution according to the invention is not exclusively bound to this process and also allows the integration of other detection methods.
- the monitoring sites require an increased camera location for the attachment of a camera, wherein preferably a CCD matrix camera is used, with pan and tilt device. If a 360 degree 360 degree view is required, the camera must be mountable at the top of the camera location.
- the camera locations may be special mast constructions, existing forest fire towers or mast structures of telecommunication facilities.
- the monitoring location has a control and evaluation unit, which includes image processing software for detecting smoke and / or fire in an image and control software, memory for events and images and an interface to a transmission device.
- the control software also includes modules for manipulating images and generating panoramic images.
- the surveillance sites set up for unmanned operation are connected to a manned control center.
- This comprises a computer unit, which has an operating, display and monitoring station, control software, memory for events and images, devices for mixing and outputting images on at least one monitor, and interfaces to transmission facilities.
- This can be ISDN connections that are permanently or semi-permanently switched, or Internet connections or special radio connections.
- the control center has a radio device, via which it is connected to mobile emergency services and can direct these forces.
- these emergency services are equipped with means for determining position, eg GPS, and their position is automatically transmitted to the control center via said radio device.
- the time intervals of the position reports are adapted to the respective type speed of the emergency services.
- the operation of the system is carried out according to the inventive method according to the features of claim 1.
- An essential aspect are the method steps i) and j), in which the operator an image sequence of an event in the time-lapse mode is provided.
- the connection between automatic detection and subjective assessment is realized in a particularly effective manner.
- the same aspect is attributed to the methods according to claims 7 to 11.
- the center has electronic maps and / or digitized and stored aerial photographs of the monitored areas, hereinafter generally referred to as map.
- Software for zooming and scrolling the coordinate-based electronic maps and displaying coordinate-based data is part of the control software.
- the cards are displayed on an incoming message according to claim 1 h) automatically, in a message with alarm status, or due to manual request, in a message without alarm status, and the information monitoring location, observation sector, direction and estimated Removal of the event location is automatically entered as a graphic representation and as alphanumeric data in the map.
- the representation is carried out according to the method of claim 11. As described in claim 8, in two or more simultaneous or timely messages according to claim 1 h) of adjacent monitoring sites, the information of all messages in a map display displayed and thus enables cross-bearing.
- these monitoring sites may be faded into the map due to manual request and the possibly relevant observation sectors thereof determined.
- images of these observation sectors can be retrieved manually and included in the subjective assessment.
- response forces are provided with means for determining position, e.g. GPS, equipped and their position and identification is transmitted via the above-mentioned radio device automatically to the control center.
- position and identification are automatically displayed as a graphic representation and as alphanumeric data in the map. Regardless of event messages, this information is also automatically displayed whenever a map is requested manually.
- FIG. 1 shows a possible embodiment of the data and representations shown in a map in accordance with the descriptions in claims 7 to 11.
- a map display is not stored for reasons of clarity.
- the monitoring location with the location name 1 Shown is the monitoring location with the location name 1, the event message according to claim 1 h) was the initial message and is reproduced as a direction vector 5 with the estimated distance range 6.
- the event report of the monitoring location with the location name 2 is shown with the direction vector 7 and the estimated distance range 8. It is irrelevant whether this event message is a message according to the described method according to claim 8 or claim 9. It is obvious and understandable that the distance estimation on the basis of a two-dimensional image contains great uncertainties, but the cross-bearing using the directional information substantially increases the security of the statements.
- the width of the observation sectors depends on the horizontal aperture angle of the camera optics and can be varied by selecting lenses of different focal lengths. The selection depends mainly on the structure of the area to be monitored.
- the method according to claim 2 assumes that in a two-dimensional image due to the perspective distortion of the foreground appears enlarged and therefore the image provides in this area a very high resolution, as it is not required according to the problem to be solved.
- no data reduction takes place in the horizon region, in the direction of the foreground the data reduction is increased in as fine a gradations as possible, the finest gradation being given by the pixel structure of the image.
- image areas that do not contribute to the solution of the problem are not supplied to the image processing software.
- the vertical image boundary in the upper image area cuts off uninteresting areas of the sky. It should be noted that above the horizon a minimum area of the sky is preserved, as smoke is particularly easy to detect against the background of the sky.
- the vertical image boundary in the lower part of the image cuts off uninteresting areas of the foreground, the input of which does not make sense, even taking into account the data reduction with the method according to claim 2.
- the vertical image boundaries can be specified separately for each observation sector of the monitoring location. In addition, this can be combined with the setting of the tilt angle of the camera, which is individual for each observation sector. This combination is particularly important in hilly terrain when observation sectors of a surveillance site can face a valley or even against a mountainside.
- the settings for the vertical image boundary and the tilt of the camera in the center are made manually on the basis of the images transmitted by the monitoring site.
- the inputs are made directly in the images and transferred from the control software of the control center to the control software of the monitoring location and stored in both locations.
- the control software makes it possible to make graphical inputs in the representation of images.
- the types and positions of the input graphic elements are stored by the control software as data files associated with the respective image.
- the method for minimizing false alarms is described in claim 12.
- the so-called exclusion areas are defined manually in the control center on the basis of the images transmitted by the monitoring location.
- the inputs are made directly in the images and transferred from the control software of the control center to the control software of the monitoring location and stored in both locations.
- exclusion areas can be defined as arbitrarily shaped traverse, which ensures a good adaptation to the real conditions.
- In the center can be set and transmitted to the monitoring site, whether an event message, which relates to an exclusion area, is to be transmitted to the control center. However, if messages occur, they will not receive the status of an alarm.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200530218T SI1817759T1 (sl) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-10-20 | Postopek za nadziranje ozemelj za odkrivanje gozdnih in travniĺ kih poĺ˝arov |
| PL05811340T PL1817759T3 (pl) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-10-20 | Sposób dozoru terenu celem wykrywania pożarów lasu i powierzchni |
| CY20081100380T CY1107386T1 (el) | 2004-11-22 | 2008-04-07 | Μεθοδος δια την επιτηρηση περιοχων δια την αναγνωριση δασικων και επιφανειακων πυρκαγιων |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004056958A DE102004056958B3 (de) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Verfahren für die Überwachung von Territorien zur Erkennung von Wald- und Flächenbränden |
| PCT/DE2005/001929 WO2006053514A1 (de) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-10-20 | Verfahren für die überwachung von territorien zur erkennung von wald- und flächenbränden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1817759A1 true EP1817759A1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| EP1817759B1 EP1817759B1 (de) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=35767688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05811340A Expired - Lifetime EP1817759B1 (de) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-10-20 | Verfahren für die überwachung von territorien zur erkennung von wald- und flächenbränden |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8368757B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1817759B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE384319T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2005306192B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2588655A1 (de) |
| CY (1) | CY1107386T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004056958B3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2301082T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1817759T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1817759E (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1817759T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006053514A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200704079B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021130531A1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Instituto De Sistemas E Robótica | Method, device and system for the detection of a flame condition, in particular for the detection of a forest fire |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7769204B2 (en) † | 2006-02-13 | 2010-08-03 | George Privalov | Smoke detection method and apparatus |
| DE102006038808B4 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-09-04 | Sabik Informationssysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fernüberwachung von Leuchtfeuern |
| DE102007007492A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Airmatic Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik mbH | Verfahren zur integrierten, simulationsbasierten Waldbrandbekämpfung |
| JP5203648B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-06-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | 画像抽出装置および画像抽出プログラム |
| DE102009020709A1 (de) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Basso, Gertrud | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung und Detektion von Zuständen der Luft und Bewuchs in Waldgebieten mit selbstlernenden Analyseverfahren zur Generierung von Alarmwahrscheinlichkeiten |
| KR101237089B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-02-26 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | 랜덤 포레스트 분류 기법을 이용한 산불연기 감지 방법 |
| US9480866B2 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Line connector having a link detection system and method of making same |
| CN106997461B (zh) | 2017-03-28 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 一种烟火检测方法及装置 |
| CN107516398A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-26 | 湖北泰龙互联通信股份有限公司 | 一种火焰探测和视频图像联动的技术 |
| US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
| US20240157180A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-05-16 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and kit for installing and operating a wildfire defense spraying system on a property parcel for proactively spraying environmentally-clean liquid fire inhibitor thereover to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread caused by wind-driven wildfire embers |
| US12594448B2 (en) | 2019-06-22 | 2026-04-07 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean aqueous-based fire extinguishing biochemical liquid concentrates for mixing with proportioned quantities of water to produce fire extinguishing water streams |
| US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
| US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
| US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
| US10695597B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-06-30 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Method of and apparatus for applying fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
| US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
| US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
| CN109005385A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏省测绘工程院 | 基于地图的视频取证方法 |
| US11012750B2 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-05-18 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for configuring a multiviewer as well as multiviewer |
| WO2020106720A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Tohidi Ali | Fire monitoring |
| US11202926B2 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-12-21 | One Concern, Inc. | Fire monitoring |
| US11080990B2 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2021-08-03 | Factory Mutual Insurance Company | Portable 360-degree video-based fire and smoke detector and wireless alerting system |
| US12067762B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-08-20 | Volant Aerial, Inc. | System and method for the early visual detection of forest fires using a deep convolutional neural network |
| US20240252866A1 (en) | 2020-03-01 | 2024-08-01 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Liquid hydrocarbon sorbing article of manufacture for inhibiting fire ignition involving flammable liquid hydrocarbons, while absorbing the flammable liquid hydrocarbons when spilled on a body of water and/or land |
| US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
| CN113409536B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-11-29 | 重庆予胜远升网络科技有限公司 | 基于机器视觉的电力设备潜在火警识别系统及方法 |
| CN113926819A (zh) * | 2021-10-16 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏泰扬金属制品有限公司 | 云端操作节点监控应用系统 |
| CN114708421A (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-07-05 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | 一种火线提取与定位方法、系统及计算机可读介质 |
| CN120493192B (zh) * | 2025-07-18 | 2025-11-04 | 甘肃同兴智能科技发展有限责任公司 | 多模态数据融合的输电线路山火预测方法及装置 |
| CN120564089B (zh) * | 2025-07-30 | 2025-11-11 | 燕河能源技术(北京)股份有限公司 | 基于图像识别的森林监控方法及系统 |
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| FR2575572B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-27 | 1987-10-30 | Proteg Cie Fse Protection Elec | Dispositif et installation de detection instantanee d'un ou plusieurs phenomenes physiques ayant un caractere de risque |
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| CN1639751A (zh) * | 2002-07-16 | 2005-07-13 | Gs管理系统有限公司 | 地区热监控系统和方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-22 DE DE102004056958A patent/DE102004056958B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-20 SI SI200530218T patent/SI1817759T1/sl unknown
- 2005-10-20 AU AU2005306192A patent/AU2005306192B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-20 EP EP05811340A patent/EP1817759B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-20 CA CA002588655A patent/CA2588655A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-20 AT AT05811340T patent/ATE384319T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-20 PL PL05811340T patent/PL1817759T3/pl unknown
- 2005-10-20 DE DE502005002599T patent/DE502005002599D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-20 WO PCT/DE2005/001929 patent/WO2006053514A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-20 ES ES05811340T patent/ES2301082T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-20 PT PT05811340T patent/PT1817759E/pt unknown
- 2005-10-20 US US11/791,169 patent/US8368757B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 ZA ZA200704079A patent/ZA200704079B/xx unknown
-
2008
- 2008-04-07 CY CY20081100380T patent/CY1107386T1/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006053514A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021130531A1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Instituto De Sistemas E Robótica | Method, device and system for the detection of a flame condition, in particular for the detection of a forest fire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2005306192B2 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| EP1817759B1 (de) | 2008-01-16 |
| ZA200704079B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| SI1817759T1 (sl) | 2008-08-31 |
| DE502005002599D1 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
| ES2301082T3 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
| CA2588655A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| DE102004056958B3 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| ATE384319T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
| US8368757B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
| PL1817759T3 (pl) | 2008-07-31 |
| CY1107386T1 (el) | 2012-12-19 |
| WO2006053514A1 (de) | 2006-05-26 |
| AU2005306192A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| PT1817759E (pt) | 2008-04-23 |
| US20100194893A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
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