EP1813740A1 - Shelter - Google Patents

Shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1813740A1
EP1813740A1 EP07101327A EP07101327A EP1813740A1 EP 1813740 A1 EP1813740 A1 EP 1813740A1 EP 07101327 A EP07101327 A EP 07101327A EP 07101327 A EP07101327 A EP 07101327A EP 1813740 A1 EP1813740 A1 EP 1813740A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof element
post
zone
shelter according
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07101327A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1813740B1 (en
Inventor
Catherine Dalo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalo Freres SAS
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Dalo Freres SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalo Freres SAS filed Critical Dalo Freres SAS
Publication of EP1813740A1 publication Critical patent/EP1813740A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1813740B1 publication Critical patent/EP1813740B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3416—Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/26—Centre-pole supported tents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting elements for holding in position the roof element relative to the post.
  • Various models of shelters of this type are known which comprise, according to the applications that one wishes to make, one or more elements of roofing.
  • the document FR-2,870,876 discloses a shelter comprising a plurality of roof elements which are connected to the pole by connecting means adapted to allow adjustment of these elements in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
  • each roof element is held in position by one end of a substantially horizontal arm whose other end is held by the vertical pole.
  • the present invention is placed in this context and thus aims to provide a shelter whose means for fixing the roof elements to the post are simpler, faster to install and therefore less expensive.
  • the present invention thus provides a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting means for holding the roof element in position relative to the post, in which the roof element is supported by the periphery of the post in a support zone distant from ends of the pole, and wherein the connecting means comprises first wire means connecting peripheral zones of the roof element to an upper zone of the pole above the support zone and the second wire means connecting zones peripherals of the roof element to a lower zone of the pole, this zone being located below the support zone.
  • the connecting means are fixed at a radial distance from the tube sufficient to impede the rotation of the roof element.
  • the shelter comprises fastening means for mechanically bonding the roofing element to the post in the bearing zone.
  • annular plate is disposed in the lower zone radially outside the pole, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.
  • the upper zone of the shelter post is advantageously located near the upper end of the post.
  • annular plate is disposed in the upper zone of the column, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.
  • the first and / or the second wire means comprise a plurality of wire elements starting from different points of the periphery of the roofing element.
  • the shelter may include a plurality of roof elements. These are preferably based on the pole in the same area of support.
  • the shape of each roof element is preferably of polygonal shape, for example triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal.
  • the wire elements preferably depart from each corner of the roof element, excluding, in the case of a roof element having an even number of sides, the opposite angle to that located in the support zone.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a shelter according to the invention which comprises a pole 1 and a roof element 2. It further comprises connecting means comprising first wire means 3 and second wire means. 4.
  • the roof element 2 is square in shape.
  • the roof element 2 could however have any shape, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the roof element 2 may be an n-sided polygon (where n is an integer), of ovoid shape, or a form without symmetry, according to the utilitarian and / or decorative needs of the shelter.
  • the holding in position of the roof element 2 with respect to the post 1 is obtained by a support of the roof element 2 against the post 1 in a bearing zone 5, by the first wire means 3 connecting peripheral zones from the roof element 2 to an upper zone 6 of the column, and by the second wire means 4 connecting peripheral zones of the roof element 2 to a lower zone 7 of the column.
  • the upper zone 6 and the upper zone 7 are respectively placed above and below the bearing zone 5.
  • the upper zone 6 is at the upper end of the pole 1. However, it could also be located at a distance from the upper end of the post 1.
  • the first and second wire means 3, 4 are generally formed of thin twisted steel cables, the fixing of which at the level of the roofing element 2 is advantageously effected by means of a tensioning element 9 with adjustable tension which makes it possible to adjust the position of the roof element 2 and the tension of each wire element 8.
  • the wire elements 8 connecting the roof element 2 to the upper zone 6 are here three in number, that is to say that they are attached to the three corners of the roof element 2 which are not in abutment against the post 1.
  • the wire elements 8 connecting the lower zone 7 to the roof element 2, and one of whose functions is to hinder the rotation of the roof element 2 around the pole 1, has only two cables, the angle of the roof element 2 opposite the angle bearing against the pole 1 not receiving the wire element 8.
  • the shelter shown in Figures 1 to 3 further comprises a drainage system.
  • the roof element 2 is curved and has at its periphery a gutter 10.
  • the roof element 2 is mounted so that the angle bearing against the pole 1 is a low point.
  • the trough 10 has a vertical orifice 11 allowing the water received by the roofing element 2 to flow into a funnel 12 mounted on the post 1.
  • the water received by the water tank 12 is transferred inside the pole 1 (of tubular form) to be evacuated at the base of the pole 1, or by a hole made in its periphery, either by an underground pipe bringing water received by the pole 1 to an evacuation network.
  • the roof element 2 comprises a flange 13 in the angle that bears against the post 1.
  • the post 1 comprises two half-wings 14, 15 parallel and leaving between them sufficient space to receive the wing 13.
  • the wings 13,14 and 15 are pierced and receive a rod 16 for a radial retention of the roof element 2 relative to the post 1.
  • This rod 16 may be of the type comprising a head to a end and have a bore for receiving a pin 17 ensuring the holding in position of the rod 16.
  • Other holding means in position can be used.
  • the rod can be replaced by a neck whose two threaded ends receive a nut. In this case, it is important that the nuts are not too tight so as not to block the roof element 2 in rotation about the axis of the neck.
  • the post is equipped to receive four roof elements 2. This number is of course not limiting, but corresponds to a current situation in practice where the post 1 receives four roof elements 2 of square or rectangular shape.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the upper zone.
  • this zone comprises two annular plates 18 and 19. These plates are pierced with holes which receive a rod 20, the upper part has a head 21 and the lower part receives in a transverse hole a pin 22.
  • the plates 18 and 19 are distant, the space between them allowing a hook 23 terminating the wire element 8 to hang on the rod 20.
  • FIG 6 shows an embodiment of the lower zone.
  • This lower zone comprises an annular plate 24 comprising anchoring points 25 for the wire elements 8.
  • the anchoring points 25 comprise a U-shaped rod 26 whose threaded ends pass through the annular plate 24.Nuts 27, engaged in the threading, maintain the rod 26 in position.
  • the wire elements 8 are anchored on the anchoring points 25 by a hook 23 terminating these wire elements 8.
  • the annular plate 24 has a diameter greater than that of the annular plates 18 and 19. More specifically, the anchoring points 25 in the zone should be more precise. 7 are radially further away from the post 1 than the anchoring points of the upper zone 6. This arrangement has the effect of anchoring the wire elements 8 on the annular platen 24 ensures rotational retention (prevents rotation) of the roof element 2.
  • the shelter has only one roof element 2.
  • the shelter can of course have several roof elements.
  • the number of roof elements and their shape can be chosen freely according to the utilitarian and / or aesthetic needs sought.
  • the roof elements can be polygons, circles or be of any shape. Nor is it necessary for all roof elements to be of identical shape and / or size.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The shelter has wired connection units (3, 4) for maintaining in position a rigid roof element (2) with respect to a vertical post (1). The roof element is supported on a periphery of the post in a support zone (5) remote from ends of the post. The unit (3) connects peripheral zones of the roof element to an upper zone (6) of the post located above the support zone, and the unit (4) connects the peripheral zones to a lower zone (7) of the post located below the support zone, where the units are constituted of twisted steel cable ends.

Description

La présente invention concerne un abri du type comprenant un poteau vertical, un élément de toiture rigide et des éléments de liaison pour maintenir en position l'élément de toiture relativement au poteau.The present invention relates to a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting elements for holding in position the roof element relative to the post.

On connaît différents modèles d'abris de ce type qui comportent, suivant les applications que l'on souhaite en faire, un ou plusieurs éléments de toiture. En particulier, le document FR-2 870 876 décrit un abri comportant une pluralité d'éléments de toiture qui sont reliés au poteau par des moyens de liaison aptes à permettre un ajustement de ces éléments dans le sens vertical et dans le sens horizontal. Dans ce mode de réalisation, chaque élément de toiture est maintenu en position par une extrémité d'un bras sensiblement horizontal dont l'autre extrémité est maintenue par le poteau vertical.Various models of shelters of this type are known which comprise, according to the applications that one wishes to make, one or more elements of roofing. In particular, the document FR-2,870,876 discloses a shelter comprising a plurality of roof elements which are connected to the pole by connecting means adapted to allow adjustment of these elements in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, each roof element is held in position by one end of a substantially horizontal arm whose other end is held by the vertical pole.

Il est des cas où il n'est pas nécessaire, compte tenu de la destination de l'abri, de prévoir une liberté de mouvement dans le sens vertical et dans le sens horizontal des éléments de toiture.There are cases where it is not necessary, given the purpose of the shelter, to provide freedom of movement in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction of the roof elements.

La présente invention se place dans ce contexte et a ainsi pour but de proposer un abri dont les moyens de fixation des éléments de toiture au poteau soient plus simples, plus rapides à installer et par conséquent moins onéreux.The present invention is placed in this context and thus aims to provide a shelter whose means for fixing the roof elements to the post are simpler, faster to install and therefore less expensive.

La présente invention a ainsi pour objet un abri du type comprenant un poteau vertical, un élément de toiture rigide et des moyens de liaison pour maintenir en position l'élément de toiture relativement au poteau, dans lequel l'élément de toiture s'appuie sur la périphérie du poteau dans une zone d'appui distante des extrémités du poteau, et dans lequel les moyens de liaison comprennent des premiers moyens filaires reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture à une zone supérieure du poteau située au-dessus de la zone d'appui et des deuxièmes moyens filaires reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture à une zone inférieure du poteau, cette zone étant située au-dessous de la zone d'appui.The present invention thus provides a shelter of the type comprising a vertical post, a rigid roof element and connecting means for holding the roof element in position relative to the post, in which the roof element is supported by the periphery of the post in a support zone distant from ends of the pole, and wherein the connecting means comprises first wire means connecting peripheral zones of the roof element to an upper zone of the pole above the support zone and the second wire means connecting zones peripherals of the roof element to a lower zone of the pole, this zone being located below the support zone.

Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, dans au moins l'une des zones inférieure ou supérieure les moyens de liaison sont fixés à une distance radiale du tube suffisante pour entraver la rotation de l'élément de toiture.According to an advantageous embodiment, in at least one of the lower or upper zones the connecting means are fixed at a radial distance from the tube sufficient to impede the rotation of the roof element.

De manière préférée, l'abri comprend des moyens de fixation pour lier mécaniquement l'élément de toiture au poteau dans la zone d'appui.Preferably, the shelter comprises fastening means for mechanically bonding the roofing element to the post in the bearing zone.

Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, une platine annulaire est disposée dans la zone inférieure radialement extérieure au poteau, cette platine annulaire étant dotée d'éléments de fixation pour recevoir une extrémité des deuxièmes moyens filaires.According to an advantageous embodiment, an annular plate is disposed in the lower zone radially outside the pole, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.

La zone supérieure du poteau de l'abri est avantageusement située à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau.The upper zone of the shelter post is advantageously located near the upper end of the post.

Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, une platine annulaire est disposée dans la zone supérieure du poteau, cette platine annulaire étant dotée d'éléments de fixation pour recevoir une extrémité des deuxièmes moyens filaires.According to an advantageous embodiment, an annular plate is disposed in the upper zone of the column, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second wire means.

De préférence, les premiers et/ou les deuxièmes moyens filaires comportent une pluralité d'éléments filaires partant de différents points de la périphérie de l'élément de toiture.Preferably, the first and / or the second wire means comprise a plurality of wire elements starting from different points of the periphery of the roofing element.

L'abri peut comporter une pluralité d'éléments de toiture. Ceux-ci s'appuient de préférence sur le poteau dans la même zone d'appui. La forme de chaque élément de toiture est avantageusement de forme polygonale, et par exemple triangulaire, rectangulaire, carré ou hexagonale.The shelter may include a plurality of roof elements. These are preferably based on the pole in the same area of support. The shape of each roof element is preferably of polygonal shape, for example triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal.

Les éléments filaires partent de préférence de chaque angle de l'élément de toiture, exclusion faite, dans le cas d'un élément de toiture ayant un nombre pair de côtés, de l'angle opposé à celui situé dans la zone d'appui.The wire elements preferably depart from each corner of the roof element, excluding, in the case of a roof element having an even number of sides, the opposite angle to that located in the support zone.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention ressortiront mieux de la description qui va suivre d'un abri conforme à l'invention, donné à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 illustre un mode de réalisation d'un abri selon l'invention, vu en perspective,
  • la figure 2 illustre une vue de dessus de l'abri de la figure 1,
  • la figure 3 illustre une vue de dessous de l'abri de la figure 1,
  • la figure 4 illustre l'ancrage de l'élément de toiture au poteau dans la zone d'appui,
  • la figure 5 illustre un mode de réalisation de la fixation des premiers moyens filaires au niveau de la zone supérieure,
  • la figure 6 illustre la fixation des deuxièmes moyens filaires au niveau de la zone inférieure,
  • la figure 7 illustre en perspective un mode de réalisation de l'invention comportant quatre éléments de toiture rectangulaires.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will emerge more clearly from the following description of a shelter according to the invention, given by way of nonlimiting illustration, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a shelter according to the invention, seen in perspective,
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a view from above of the shelter of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a view from below of the shelter of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the anchoring of the roof element to the post in the support zone,
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the fixing of the first wire means at the level of the upper zone,
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the fixing of the second wire means at the level of the lower zone,
  • Figure 7 illustrates in perspective an embodiment of the invention comprising four rectangular roof elements.

On a représenté sur la figure 1 un mode de réalisation d'un abri selon l'invention qui comporte un poteau 1 et un élément de toiture 2. Il comprend en outre des moyens de liaison comportant des premiers moyens filaires 3 et des deuxièmes moyens filaires 4. Dans ce mode de réalisation, l'élément de toiture 2 est de forme carrée. L'élément de toiture 2 pourrait cependant avoir une forme quelconque, sans que l'on sorte du cadre de l'invention. En particulier, l'élément de toiture 2 peut être un polygone à n côtés (où n est un entier), de forme ovoïde, ou une forme sans symétrie, selon les besoins utilitaires et/ou décoratifs de l'abri.FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a shelter according to the invention which comprises a pole 1 and a roof element 2. It further comprises connecting means comprising first wire means 3 and second wire means. 4. In this embodiment, the roof element 2 is square in shape. The roof element 2 could however have any shape, without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the roof element 2 may be an n-sided polygon (where n is an integer), of ovoid shape, or a form without symmetry, according to the utilitarian and / or decorative needs of the shelter.

Le maintien en position de l'élément de toiture 2 par rapport au poteau 1 est obtenu par un appui de l'élément de toiture 2 contre le poteau 1 dans une zone d'appui 5, par les premiers moyens filaires 3 reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture 2 à une zone supérieure 6 du poteau, et par les deuxièmes moyens filaires 4 reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture 2 à une zone inférieure 7 du poteau. La zone supérieure 6 et la zone supérieure 7, sont respectivement placées au-dessus et au-dessous de la zone d'appui 5. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, la zone supérieure 6 se trouve à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau 1. Elle pourrait cependant aussi être située à une distance de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau 1.The holding in position of the roof element 2 with respect to the post 1 is obtained by a support of the roof element 2 against the post 1 in a bearing zone 5, by the first wire means 3 connecting peripheral zones from the roof element 2 to an upper zone 6 of the column, and by the second wire means 4 connecting peripheral zones of the roof element 2 to a lower zone 7 of the column. The upper zone 6 and the upper zone 7 are respectively placed above and below the bearing zone 5. In the embodiment shown, the upper zone 6 is at the upper end of the pole 1. However, it could also be located at a distance from the upper end of the post 1.

Les premiers et deuxièmes moyens filaires 3,4 sont formés généralement de fins câbles d'acier torsadés dont la fixation au niveau de l'élément de toiture 2 se fait avantageusement à l'aide d'un élément tenseur 9 à tension ajustable qui permet d'ajuster la position de l'élément de toiture 2 et la tension de chaque élément filaire 8. Comme on peut le voir sur les figures 2 et 3, les éléments filaires 8 reliant l'élément de toiture 2 à la zone supérieure 6 sont ici au nombre de trois, c'est-à-dire qu'ils sont fixés aux trois angles de l'élément de toiture 2 qui ne sont pas en appui contre le poteau 1. Par contre, les éléments filaires 8 reliant la zone inférieure 7 à l'élément de toiture 2, et dont une des fonctions est d'entraver la rotation de l'élément de toiture 2 autour du poteau 1, ne comporte que deux câbles, l'angle de l'élément de toiture 2 opposé à l'angle en appui contre le poteau 1 ne recevant pas l'élément filaire 8.The first and second wire means 3, 4 are generally formed of thin twisted steel cables, the fixing of which at the level of the roofing element 2 is advantageously effected by means of a tensioning element 9 with adjustable tension which makes it possible to adjust the position of the roof element 2 and the tension of each wire element 8. As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wire elements 8 connecting the roof element 2 to the upper zone 6 are here three in number, that is to say that they are attached to the three corners of the roof element 2 which are not in abutment against the post 1. On the other hand, the wire elements 8 connecting the lower zone 7 to the roof element 2, and one of whose functions is to hinder the rotation of the roof element 2 around the pole 1, has only two cables, the angle of the roof element 2 opposite the angle bearing against the pole 1 not receiving the wire element 8.

L'abri représenté sur les figures 1 à 3 comporte encore un système d'évacuation des eaux. A cette fin, l'élément de toiture 2 est bombé et comporte à sa périphérie une gouttière 10. L'élément de toiture 2 est monté de manière que l'angle prenant appui contre le poteau 1 constitue un point bas. A cet endroit, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 2, la gouttière 10 comporte un orifice vertical 11 permettant à l'eau reçue par l'élément de toiture 2 de se déverser dans un entonnoir 12 monté sur le poteau 1. De manière connue, l'eau reçue par le réservoir d'eau 12 est transférée à l'intérieur du poteau 1 (de forme tubulaire) pour être évacuée à la base du poteau 1, soit par un trou pratiqué dans sa périphérie, soit par une canalisation souterraine amenant l'eau reçue par le poteau 1 vers un réseau d'évacuation.The shelter shown in Figures 1 to 3 further comprises a drainage system. To this end, the roof element 2 is curved and has at its periphery a gutter 10. The roof element 2 is mounted so that the angle bearing against the pole 1 is a low point. At this point, as can be seen in FIG. 2, the trough 10 has a vertical orifice 11 allowing the water received by the roofing element 2 to flow into a funnel 12 mounted on the post 1. known, the water received by the water tank 12 is transferred inside the pole 1 (of tubular form) to be evacuated at the base of the pole 1, or by a hole made in its periphery, either by an underground pipe bringing water received by the pole 1 to an evacuation network.

On va maintenant décrire en référence aux figures 4,5 et 6 des modes de réalisation de la zone d'appui, de la zone supérieure et de la zone inférieure.We will now describe with reference to Figures 4,5 and 6 embodiments of the support zone, the upper zone and the lower zone.

Sur la figure 4, l'élément de toiture 2 comporte une aile 13 dans l'angle venant s'appuyer sur le poteau 1. De même, le poteau 1 comporte deux demi-ailes 14,15 parallèles et laissant entre elles un espace suffisant pour recevoir l'aile 13. Les ailes 13,14 et 15 sont percées et reçoivent une tige 16 permettant un maintien radial de l'élément de toiture 2 par rapport au poteau 1.Cette tige 16 peut être du type comportant une tête à une extrémité et présenter un perçage pour recevoir une épingle 17 assurant le maintien en position de la tige 16. D'autres moyens de maintien en position peuvent être employés. Par exemple, la tige peut être remplacée par un goulot dont les deux extrémités filetées reçoivent un écrou. Dans ce cas, il est important que les écrous ne soient pas trop serrés de manière à ne pas bloquer l'élément de toiture 2 en rotation autour de l'axe du goulot.In FIG. 4, the roof element 2 comprises a flange 13 in the angle that bears against the post 1. Similarly, the post 1 comprises two half-wings 14, 15 parallel and leaving between them sufficient space to receive the wing 13. The wings 13,14 and 15 are pierced and receive a rod 16 for a radial retention of the roof element 2 relative to the post 1.This rod 16 may be of the type comprising a head to a end and have a bore for receiving a pin 17 ensuring the holding in position of the rod 16. Other holding means in position can be used. For example, the rod can be replaced by a neck whose two threaded ends receive a nut. In this case, it is important that the nuts are not too tight so as not to block the roof element 2 in rotation about the axis of the neck.

Au lieu des ailes 13,14 et 15, on peut envisager de conférer à l'angle de l'élément de toiture 2 une forme complémentaire de celle du poteau 1 et venir simplement mettre en contact l'élément de toiture 2 avec le poteau 1.Instead of the wings 13, 14 and 15, it is conceivable to give the corner of the roof element 2 a shape complementary to that of the post 1 and simply come into contact with the roof element 2 with the post 1 .

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4, le poteau est équipé pour recevoir quatre éléments de toiture 2. Ce nombre n'est bien entendu pas limitatif, mais correspond à une situation courante en pratique où le poteau 1 reçoit quatre éléments de toiture 2 de forme carrée ou rectangulaire.In the embodiment of Figure 4, the post is equipped to receive four roof elements 2. This number is of course not limiting, but corresponds to a current situation in practice where the post 1 receives four roof elements 2 of square or rectangular shape.

La figure 5 représente un mode de réalisation de la zone supérieure. Pour assurer la fixation des éléments filaires 8, cette zone comprend deux platines annulaires 18 et 19. Ces platines sont percées de trous qui reçoivent une tige 20, dont la partie supérieure comporte une tête 21 et la partie inférieure reçoit dans un orifice transversal une épingle 22. Les platines 18 et 19 sont distantes, l'espace ménagé entre elles permettant à un crochet 23 terminant l'élément filaire 8 de venir s'accrocher sur la tige 20.Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the upper zone. To ensure the attachment of the wire elements 8, this zone comprises two annular plates 18 and 19. These plates are pierced with holes which receive a rod 20, the upper part has a head 21 and the lower part receives in a transverse hole a pin 22. The plates 18 and 19 are distant, the space between them allowing a hook 23 terminating the wire element 8 to hang on the rod 20.

La figure 6 représente un mode de réalisation de la zone inférieure. Cette zone inférieure comprend une platine annulaire 24 comprenant des points d'ancrage 25 pour les éléments filaires 8. Les points d'ancrage 25 comportent une tige 26 en forme de U dont les extrémités filetées traversent la platine annulaire 24.Des écrous 27, engagés dans le filetage, assurent le maintien en position de la tige 26. Les éléments filaires 8 sont ancrés sur les points d'ancrage 25 par un crochet 23 terminant ces éléments filaires 8.Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the lower zone. This lower zone comprises an annular plate 24 comprising anchoring points 25 for the wire elements 8. The anchoring points 25 comprise a U-shaped rod 26 whose threaded ends pass through the annular plate 24.Nuts 27, engaged in the threading, maintain the rod 26 in position. The wire elements 8 are anchored on the anchoring points 25 by a hook 23 terminating these wire elements 8.

Comme indiqué précédemment, et comme on peut le voir par comparaison des figures 5 et 6, la platine annulaire 24 présente un diamètre supérieur à celui des platines annulaires 18 et 19. Plus précisément, il convient que les points d'ancrage 25 dans la zone inférieure 7 soient radialement plus éloignés du poteau 1 que les points d'ancrage de la zone supérieure 6. Cette disposition a pour effet que l'ancrage des éléments filaires 8 sur la platine annulaire 24 assure un maintien en rotation (évite la rotation) de l'élément de toiture 2.As indicated above, and as can be seen by comparison of FIGS. 5 and 6, the annular plate 24 has a diameter greater than that of the annular plates 18 and 19. More specifically, the anchoring points 25 in the zone should be more precise. 7 are radially further away from the post 1 than the anchoring points of the upper zone 6. This arrangement has the effect of anchoring the wire elements 8 on the annular platen 24 ensures rotational retention (prevents rotation) of the roof element 2.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures 1 à 6, l'abri ne comporte qu'un seul élément de toiture 2. L'abri peut bien entendu comporter plusieurs éléments de toiture. On a représenté à titre d'exemple sur la figure 7, un abri comportant quatre éléments de toiture 2 rectangulaires. Il est évident que le nombre d'éléments de toiture et leur forme peuvent être choisis librement en fonction des besoins utilitaires et/ou esthétiques recherchés. En particulier, les éléments de toiture peuvent être des polygones, des cercles ou être de forme quelconque. Il n'est pas non plus nécessaire que tous les éléments de toiture soient de forme et/ou de taille identique.In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 6, the shelter has only one roof element 2. The shelter can of course have several roof elements. There is shown by way of example in Figure 7, a shelter with four rectangular roof elements 2. It is obvious that the number of roof elements and their shape can be chosen freely according to the utilitarian and / or aesthetic needs sought. In particular, the roof elements can be polygons, circles or be of any shape. Nor is it necessary for all roof elements to be of identical shape and / or size.

Claims (14)

Abri du type comprenant un poteau vertical(1), un élément de toiture (2) rigide et des moyens de liaison (3,4)pour maintenir en position l'élément de toiture relativement au poteau, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de toiture s'appuie sur la périphérie du poteau dans une zone d'appui (5) distante des extrémités du poteau, et en ce que les moyens de liaison comprennent des premiers moyens filaires (3) reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture (2) à une zone supérieure (6) du poteau située au-dessus de la zone d'appui (5) et des deuxièmes moyens filaires (4) reliant des zones périphériques de l'élément de toiture (2) à une zone inférieure (7) du poteau, cette zone étant située au-dessous de la zone d'appui (5).Shelter of the type comprising a vertical post (1), a rigid roof element (2) and connecting means (3,4) for holding the roof element in position relative to the post, characterized in that the element of roof is supported on the periphery of the post in a support zone (5) remote from the ends of the post, and in that the connecting means comprise first wire means (3) connecting peripheral zones of the roof element (2) at an upper zone (6) of the post located above the support zone (5) and second wire means (4) connecting peripheral zones of the roof element (2) to a lower zone (7) of the post, this area being located below the support zone (5). Abri suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans au moins l'une des zones inférieure (6) ou supérieure (7) les moyens de liaison (3,4) sont fixés à une distance radiale du tube suffisante pour entraver la rotation de l'élément de toiture.Shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that in at least one of the lower (6) or upper (7) zones the connecting means (3,4) are fixed at a radial distance from the tube sufficient to impede the rotation of the tube. the roof element. Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de fixation (13-17) pour lier mécaniquement l'élément de toiture au poteau dans la zone d'appui.Shelter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises fastening means (13-17) for mechanically connecting the roof element to the post in the bearing zone. Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une platine annulaire (24) disposée dans la zone inférieure (7) radialement extérieure au poteau (1), cette platine annulaire étant dotée d'éléments de fixation pour recevoir une extrémité des deuxièmes moyens filaires.Shelter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by an annular plate (24) disposed in the lower zone (7) radially external to the pole (1), this annular plate being provided with fixing elements for receiving one end of the second means. wired. Abri suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la zone supérieure du poteau (6) est située à proximité de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau.Shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper zone of the post (6) is located near the upper end of the post. Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé une platine annulaire (18,19) disposée dans la zone supérieure du poteau, cette platine annulaire étant dotée d'éléments de fixation (20-22) pour recevoir une extrémité des deuxièmes moyens filaires.Shelter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized an annular plate (18,19) disposed in the upper zone of the column, this annular plate being provided with fixing elements (20-22) for receiving one end of the second wire means. Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens filaires (3) comportent une pluralité d'éléments filaires (8) partant de différents points de la périphérie de l'élément de toiture.Shelter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first wire means (3) comprise a plurality of wire elements (8) from different points of the periphery of the roof element. Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deuxièmes moyens filaires (4) comportent une pluralité d'éléments filaires (8) partant de différents points de la périphérie de l'élément de toiture (2) .Shelter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second wire means (4) comprise a plurality of wire elements (8) from different points of the periphery of the roof element (2). Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une pluralité d'éléments de toiture (2).Shelter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of roof elements (2). Abri suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de toiture (2) s'appuient sur le poteau dans la même zone d'appui (5).Shelter according to claim 9, characterized in that the roof elements (2) rest on the post in the same bearing area (5). Abri suivant l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de toiture (2) a une forme polygonale.Shelter according to one of claims 9 or 10, characterized in that each roof element (2) has a polygonal shape. Abri suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de toiture (2) a une forme triangulaire, rectangulaire, carré ou hexagonale.Shelter according to claim 11, characterized in that each roof element (2) has a triangular, rectangular, square or hexagonal shape. Abri suivant les revendications 7 et 11, caractérisé en ce que des éléments filaires (8) partent de chaque angle de l'élément de toiture (2).Shelter according to claims 7 and 11, characterized in that wire elements (8) extend from each corner of the roof element (2). Abri suivant les revendications 8 et 11, caractérisé en ce que des éléments filaires (8) partent de chaque angle de l'élément de toiture, exclusion faite, dans le cas d'un élément de toiture ayant un nombre pair de côtés, de l'angle opposé à celui situé dans la zone d'appui (5).Shelter according to claims 8 and 11, characterized in that wire elements (8) extend from each corner of the roof element, excluding, in the case of a roof element having an even number of sides, the opposite angle to that located in the bearing zone (5).
EP07101327A 2006-01-31 2007-01-29 Shelter Active EP1813740B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0600875A FR2896815B1 (en) 2006-01-31 2006-01-31 SHELTER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1813740A1 true EP1813740A1 (en) 2007-08-01
EP1813740B1 EP1813740B1 (en) 2009-04-22

Family

ID=37067434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07101327A Active EP1813740B1 (en) 2006-01-31 2007-01-29 Shelter

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EP (1) EP1813740B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE429558T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007000922D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2326007T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2896815B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2141295A2 (en) 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 G.R.P.Canopies Limited Structural element
WO2011099042A3 (en) * 2010-02-12 2012-04-19 Andrea Scussolin Rain-proof tree-like covering wired to maintain tension among the branches
JP2021055478A (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-08 株式会社奥村組 Roof construction method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB302842A (en) * 1928-03-12 1928-12-27 Franciszek Wasilkowski Improvements in or relating to shelters or sheds for aircraft
GB1079959A (en) * 1963-11-04 1967-08-16 Roelof Kouwenhoven Improvements in or relating to tent support structures
DE2919107A1 (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-11-13 Apfelstedt & Hornung Multi-sectional mast or upright structure - has connection elements with semicircular tabs cut and bent out of surfaces
EP0829598A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Werner B.V. Canopy structure
FR2870876A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-02 Dalo Freres Sarl Soc SHELTERS MULTIPLE ADJACENT ROOFING ELEMENTS ADJACENT

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB302842A (en) * 1928-03-12 1928-12-27 Franciszek Wasilkowski Improvements in or relating to shelters or sheds for aircraft
GB1079959A (en) * 1963-11-04 1967-08-16 Roelof Kouwenhoven Improvements in or relating to tent support structures
DE2919107A1 (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-11-13 Apfelstedt & Hornung Multi-sectional mast or upright structure - has connection elements with semicircular tabs cut and bent out of surfaces
EP0829598A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-18 Werner B.V. Canopy structure
FR2870876A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-02 Dalo Freres Sarl Soc SHELTERS MULTIPLE ADJACENT ROOFING ELEMENTS ADJACENT

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2141295A2 (en) 2008-07-04 2010-01-06 G.R.P.Canopies Limited Structural element
EP2141295A3 (en) * 2008-07-04 2012-02-01 G.R.P.Canopies Limited Structural element
WO2011099042A3 (en) * 2010-02-12 2012-04-19 Andrea Scussolin Rain-proof tree-like covering wired to maintain tension among the branches
JP2021055478A (en) * 2019-10-01 2021-04-08 株式会社奥村組 Roof construction method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE429558T1 (en) 2009-05-15
FR2896815A1 (en) 2007-08-03
FR2896815B1 (en) 2008-04-04
EP1813740B1 (en) 2009-04-22
DE602007000922D1 (en) 2009-06-04
ES2326007T3 (en) 2009-09-28

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