EP1813737A3 - Roof passage and method for its production - Google Patents

Roof passage and method for its production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1813737A3
EP1813737A3 EP06126953A EP06126953A EP1813737A3 EP 1813737 A3 EP1813737 A3 EP 1813737A3 EP 06126953 A EP06126953 A EP 06126953A EP 06126953 A EP06126953 A EP 06126953A EP 1813737 A3 EP1813737 A3 EP 1813737A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
production
roof
passage
roof passage
roof tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06126953A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1813737B1 (en
EP1813737A2 (en
Inventor
Michael Neuschäfer
Dirk Willen
Gerd Herdel
Evan Parry
Wendelin Wanner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Original Assignee
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monier Roofing Components GmbH filed Critical Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Publication of EP1813737A2 publication Critical patent/EP1813737A2/en
Publication of EP1813737A3 publication Critical patent/EP1813737A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1813737B1 publication Critical patent/EP1813737B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/02Roof ventilation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/307Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for passages in the roof surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/309Ventilation tiles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dachdurchgang und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. Der Dachdurchgang weist eine Dachpfanne auf, die beispielsweise mittels eines Wasserstrahls mit einem Loch versehen wird. Durch dieses Loch wird ein Durchführungskragen eines Adapterrings geschoben. Der Durchführungskragen weist einen Ring auf, dessen Kontur an die Kontur der Dachpfanne angepasst ist. Außerdem sind an ihm Fixierelemente vorgesehen, mit denen er an der Dachpfanne positioniert werden kann. Standardisierte Aufsätze können mit dem Adapterring verbunden werden.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a roof passage and a method for its production. The roof passage has a roof tile, which is provided for example by means of a jet of water with a hole. Through this hole a feed-through collar of an adapter ring is pushed. The feed-through collar has a ring whose contour is adapted to the contour of the roof tile. In addition, fixing elements are provided on it, with which it can be positioned on the roof tile. Standardized attachments can be connected to the adapter ring.
Figure imgaf001

EP06126953.6A 2006-01-25 2006-12-21 Roof passage and method for its production Active EP1813737B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006003478A DE102006003478A1 (en) 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 Roof passage and method for its production

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1813737A2 EP1813737A2 (en) 2007-08-01
EP1813737A3 true EP1813737A3 (en) 2009-12-30
EP1813737B1 EP1813737B1 (en) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=37963886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06126953.6A Active EP1813737B1 (en) 2006-01-25 2006-12-21 Roof passage and method for its production

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20070220819A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1813737B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006003478A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7568314B2 (en) * 2004-08-05 2009-08-04 Pacc Systems I.P., Llc Flashing kit for wall penetrations
FR2927917B1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2012-12-14 Monier Technical Ct Ltd TILE FOR A ROOF EXIT
DE102013100646A1 (en) 2013-01-23 2014-07-24 Monier Roofing Components Gmbh Passage roofing tile
US10746421B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2020-08-18 Lomanco, Inc. Vent
US9853595B1 (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-12-26 Yanegijutsukenkyujo Co., Ltd. Fixture for on-roof installation object and fixing structure of on-roof installation object
FR3062663B1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2022-03-18 Imerys Tc SOCKET TILE FOR A BUILDING ROOF INCLUDING BULB BONDING PROTECTION
USD874638S1 (en) 2017-09-13 2020-02-04 Lomanco, Inc. Portion of a vent
USD873984S1 (en) 2017-09-13 2020-01-28 Lomanco, Inc. Vent
US11946263B2 (en) * 2020-12-28 2024-04-02 Golden Rule Fasteners, Inc. Roof vent with contoured foot

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29510448U1 (en) * 1995-06-28 1995-09-07 J. Heuel und Söhne Aluminium-Gießerei GmbH, 59846 Sundern Ventilation device for a roof
DE19806712C1 (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-10-07 Nelskamp Dachziegelwerke Gmbh Unit made for leading a ventilation pipe through a roof

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7411996U (en) * 1974-07-18 Braas & Co Gmbh Roofing plate with an attachment in the form of a ventilation pipe, an antenna passage or the like
DE7412053U (en) * 1974-07-11 Braas & Co Gmbh Roofing plate with ventilation element
DE1779171U (en) * 1958-06-16 1958-12-11 Helmhold Schneider PLASTIC ROOF SEALING PANEL FOR ANTENNAS AND ROOF STANDS.
JPS5922329B2 (en) * 1976-06-21 1984-05-25 株式会社ニフコ cord clasp
US4383692A (en) * 1981-06-02 1983-05-17 Murray Corporation Grommet seal
DE3914025A1 (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-10-31 Braas & Co Gmbh Ventilator pipe fitted to roof
DE9004653U1 (en) * 1990-04-25 1990-08-02 Fleck, Oskar, 4354 Datteln Exhaust pipe ventilation device
US5144777A (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-09-08 Allsteel Inc. Grommet assembly for wall panels
FI88954C (en) * 1991-07-15 1993-07-26 Sk Fastening Ltd Oy ELEMENT FOER ROERGENOMFOERING I TEGELTAK
US5326060A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-07-05 Mid-America Building Products Corporation Plastic building wall mount assembly
US5561952A (en) * 1994-04-11 1996-10-08 Tapco International Corporation Combination skylight/static ventilator
US5791985A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-08-11 Tapco International Modular soffit vent
DE20011710U1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2000-09-14 Fleck, Oskar, 45711 Datteln Vapor fan
EP1382769A3 (en) * 2002-07-20 2004-03-17 Tony Skuse Apparatus for illuminating the interior of a building
US7047857B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2006-05-23 Intense Speed, Llc Water jet cutting machine
US7114301B2 (en) * 2004-03-08 2006-10-03 Compagnie De Cheminees Industrielles, Inc. Flashing for inclined roof and method for installing the same
DE202004009235U1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2004-11-11 Möltner, Friedrich A. Vent element for roofs of buildings has steam pipe with vent opening and cap at one end and a flange in middle resting by its underneath on top side of roof plate in region of roof opening
US7721493B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2010-05-25 Rubbermaid Incorporated Roof panel assembly with skylight
US7610726B2 (en) * 2005-05-05 2009-11-03 Tapco International Corporation Housing assembly

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29510448U1 (en) * 1995-06-28 1995-09-07 J. Heuel und Söhne Aluminium-Gießerei GmbH, 59846 Sundern Ventilation device for a roof
DE19806712C1 (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-10-07 Nelskamp Dachziegelwerke Gmbh Unit made for leading a ventilation pipe through a roof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1813737B1 (en) 2013-09-25
US20070220819A1 (en) 2007-09-27
DE102006003478A1 (en) 2007-08-02
EP1813737A2 (en) 2007-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1813737A3 (en) Roof passage and method for its production
EP1772635A3 (en) Connecting element and procedure for its attachment on a surface
EP2317118A3 (en) Fuel distributor
EP1840368A3 (en) Injection nozzle with spray ducts and method for inserting ducts
EP2210853A3 (en) Locking system for telescopic crane boom with displaceable locking unit
EP1577211A3 (en) Aircraft unit fastening arrangement
EP3251626A3 (en) Method for providing a positional relationship and for producing a drilling template
EP2279786A3 (en) Device and method for gassing a liquid
EP1878523A3 (en) Collet chuck and method for manufacturing a collet chuck
EP2061071A3 (en) Method for producing a semiconductor component
EP1911588A3 (en) Colour gauge head positioning device
EP2123369A3 (en) Device for cleaning boreholes
EP2067604A3 (en) Method for producing a component and component for a motor vehicle
EP2025489A3 (en) Method for producing a seal, device for producing a seal and seal, in particular for sealing off a closing element of a motor vehicle
EP1076172A3 (en) Fuel distribution device for fuel injection system of internal combustion engines
EP2055864A3 (en) Formwork panel
EP2336427A3 (en) Connection element and connection system for connecting concrete guide walls
EP1327768A3 (en) Fuel supply system
EP1818212A3 (en) Vehicle interior equipment and adjust method
EP2565329A3 (en) Driving template for installation of steel jacket foundations on the sea bed
EP1908952A3 (en) Injector for a fuel injection system
EP2161191A3 (en) Water vehicle with control house that can be lifted and lifting device for lifting the control house
EP2806172A3 (en) Hydropneumatic device and kit
EP2357317A3 (en) Method for renovating a borehole in the soil
EP2213794A3 (en) Method for producing a water drainage device beside the track of a rail section

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MONIER ROOFING COMPONENTS GMBH & CO. KG

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MONIER ROOFING COMPONENTS GMBH

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100218

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100621

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

APBK Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNE

APBN Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E

APBR Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E

APAF Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE

APBT Appeal procedure closed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20130702

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 633768

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20131015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502006013231

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131226

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140125

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502006013231

Country of ref document: DE

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MONIER ROOFING COMPONENTS G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20131231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140127

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131221

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20140626

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502006013231

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140626

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131221

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131231

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 633768

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20131221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20061221

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130925

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231214

Year of fee payment: 18