EP1808543A1 - Procédé d'édification de parties de mur ou de murs d'un bâtiment traditionnel, pierre de construction et dispositif d'ancrage utilisable avec ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé d'édification de parties de mur ou de murs d'un bâtiment traditionnel, pierre de construction et dispositif d'ancrage utilisable avec ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1808543A1
EP1808543A1 EP06077247A EP06077247A EP1808543A1 EP 1808543 A1 EP1808543 A1 EP 1808543A1 EP 06077247 A EP06077247 A EP 06077247A EP 06077247 A EP06077247 A EP 06077247A EP 1808543 A1 EP1808543 A1 EP 1808543A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall parts
building
wall
walls
anchors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06077247A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marcel Francisca Jackie Didden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eucoso Spzoo
Wienerberger NV
Original Assignee
Diman -
Wienerberger NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE2006/0034A external-priority patent/BE1016876A3/nl
Application filed by Diman -, Wienerberger NV filed Critical Diman -
Publication of EP1808543A1 publication Critical patent/EP1808543A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a method for making wall elements and walls of a traditional building.
  • the invention concerns a method for making wall elements and walls of a prefab building whereby, after its realisation, the look of the building cannot or can hardly be distinguished from a building built with bricks in a conventional or traditional way.
  • a disadvantage of this known method is that the bricklayers and the brickwork are exposed to all types of weather conditions, whereby for example in the case of extreme cold the work must be stopped completely.
  • prefab building methods are often applied which according to a known method consist in making the walls of a building or even an entire building with prefab elements, whereby large parts of the building are made in advance in a factory or the like, which are subsequently assembled on the building site.
  • An advantage of this known method is that one depends less on the weather conditions and that the works on the building site can be carried out very fast.
  • a disadvantage of this known method is that such prefab buildings are easily recognizable and often have a less good reputation than traditionally made buildings.
  • the walls of such prefab buildings are far less strong than brick walls.
  • the present invention aims to remedy one or several of the above-mentioned and other disadvantages.
  • the present invention hereby concerns a method for making wall elements and walls of a building, characterised in that it consists of prefabricating wall parts by stacking and joining stones according to a certain bond pattern, whereby the wall parts are designed to form walls by assembling said wall parts on the building site by putting them against each other and by connecting them.
  • An advantage of this method according to the invention is that a building can be made which has all the qualities of a traditional brickwork building, both as far as looks and as far as constructional qualities are concerned, and which is in many ways better than a traditional brickwork building.
  • Another advantage of such a method is that the walls of the building are stronger than in the case of the known prefab buildings.
  • the pre-manufacturing of the wall parts can be automated and can be carried out under controlled conditions, which again makes it possible to save much time and which results in a better, reproducible quality.
  • the wall parts are made by gluing the stones directly onto each other.
  • the gluing also allows to absorb larger tensile forces than in the case of conventional mortar, so that in this way, wall parts standing as such are made as if it were which can be put up as a whole and which can be used without any risk of impairment.
  • the wall parts are preferably provided with coupling elements, for example in the form of anchors, so as to make it possible to mutually connect them, which contributes to the general strength of the construction.
  • such a building stone is provided with a groove on a crosscut side edge, whereby also vertical passages are preferably provided in the building stone.
  • An anchor according to the invention consists of a wire which is folded into a two-legged element, whereby the legs can be clamped in an opening of an above-mentioned building stone according to the invention.
  • anchors can be provided with one part between the stones that are glued onto each other, such that they provide for a strong connection with the wall part concerned.
  • the embodiment of a building stone 1 according to the invention differs from the known building stones in that it is provided with a groove 3 on at least one crosscut side edge 2.
  • Such building stones 1 can be made for example of burnt clay or a hardened mortar or the like.
  • Figure 3 represents an anchor 6 according to the invention which can also be used with a method according to the invention for making walls.
  • the anchor 6 consists of a wire which is folded into a shape with two legs 7 and 8.
  • the legs 7 and 8 also represent a certain undulation 10, which simplifies the clamping of an anchor 6 in a passage 4 or between several building stones.
  • conventional stones for example conventional high-speed building bricks 15, as well as whole and half high-speed building bricks 1 and 5 according to the invention are stacked on top of each other in a counterbracing bond and are connected.
  • Every row of stones 16 is hereby finished at the far ends 17 with a high-speed building brick 1 or 5 according to the invention, whereby the groove 3 is always provided on the outside in these high-speed building bricks 1 or 5.
  • the legs 7 and 8 of the anchor 6 are hereby put in the passage 4, whereas the part 9 between the legs 7 and 8 which is folded at some 90° in relation to the legs 7 and 8, is situated more or less parallel to the top of the high-speed building brick 1 or 5.
  • the wall parts 11 are preferably coupled by providing a reinforcement, after the assembly of the wall parts 11, for example in the form of a reinforcement bar 19, through the overlapping loops 18 of the anchors 6 and by subsequently filling the shaft 20 formed by the two connecting grooves 14 with mortar 21.
  • a wall part 11 is made which is no longer than 4 meter, and it is made sure that the weight of a wall part 11 does not amount to more than 800 kg, such that this wall part 11 can be easily moved and lifted by hoists having capacities that are usually available on a building site.
  • a workman will typically be able to build a wall surface of some 80 to 100 m 2 per day, whereas, according to the conventional methods, only 8 to 10 m 2 can be built.
  • Figure 8 illustrates how, for example, a window opening can be made in a wall by coupling different wall parts 11 according to the above-mentioned method of the invention.
  • wall parts 11 having different widths could just as well be put on top of each other in order to obtain such a window opening.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates how, according to an alternative method of the invention, a T-shaped wall 22 can be built by realising the coupling elements 13 somewhat differently.
  • a wall part 11 is hereby provided beforehand with anchors 6 in a groove 14, as in figures 4 and 5, on the one hand, and a wall part 11 is assembled on the other hand, whereby the anchors 6 are placed such that they do not protrude from the wall part 11 on the crosscut side 2, but somewhere in the middle 23 of the surface of the wall part 11.
  • the high-speed building bricks are provided with at least two vertical passages 24 placed off centre, which are provided such that when several high-speed building bricks are laid in a counterbracing bond, one continuous vertical shaft is formed, in which a mortar 21 and possibly a reinforcement bar 19 can be provided so as to form a vertical supporting column.
  • the side edges 2 of the wall parts 11 are toothed in order to form coupling elements 13, whereby the height H of the teeth 25 is somewhat smaller than the height H' of the high-speed building bricks on at least one side edge.
  • two such wall parts 11 are coupled at 90 ° so as to form an angle, whereby the teeth 25 are pushed into each other, and a reinforcement bar 19 is provided in the vertical passage 24 at the angle, after which the vertical passage 24 is filled with mortar 21.
  • an alternative method according to the invention can be applied to realize gable walls, for example.
  • the course of bricks 26 can be levelled first, before the strips 29 are provided, which levelling 31 is at least as wide as the above-mentioned strips 29, for example by face milling the course of bricks 26 over at least a width B', such that the strips 29 have a better bearing capacity and can be glued more easily.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP06077247A 2006-01-16 2006-12-14 Procédé d'édification de parties de mur ou de murs d'un bâtiment traditionnel, pierre de construction et dispositif d'ancrage utilisable avec ce procédé Withdrawn EP1808543A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2006/0034A BE1016876A3 (nl) 2006-01-16 2006-01-16 Werkwijze voor het realiseren van muren van een prefabgebouw en snelbouwsteen die bij deze werkwijze kan worden toegepast.
BE2006/0418A BE1017243A3 (nl) 2006-01-16 2006-08-03 Werkwijze voor het realiseren van muurelementen en muren van een traditioneel gebouw, evenals bouwsteen en anker die bij deze werkwijze kunnen worden toegepast.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1808543A1 true EP1808543A1 (fr) 2007-07-18

Family

ID=37946183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06077247A Withdrawn EP1808543A1 (fr) 2006-01-16 2006-12-14 Procédé d'édification de parties de mur ou de murs d'un bâtiment traditionnel, pierre de construction et dispositif d'ancrage utilisable avec ce procédé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1808543A1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1017243A3 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2028330A1 (fr) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-25 Europe R & D, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aasprakelijkheid Méthode de fabrication de murs d'un bâtiment préfabriqué et bloc de construction et moule utilisé avec cette méthode
ITTV20100037A1 (it) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-19 Roberto Bampo Struttura muraria armata in laterizio e mattone per la costruzione di tale struttura muraria
FR2998598A1 (fr) * 2012-11-27 2014-05-30 Cellumat Nv Armature de liaison
IT201600096205A1 (it) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-26 Mauro Grandi Parete prefabbricata in muratura armata, metodo per realizzare detta parete prefabbricata, sistema di parete prefabbricata in muratura armata e relativo metodo
EP4108846A1 (fr) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-28 Heddes Bouw en Ontwikkeling B.V. Dispositif d'attache d'éléments de construction dans un assemblage d'éléments

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1351388A (fr) * 1962-07-04 1964-02-07 Panneaux préfabriqués composés de blocs armés et cimentés
US3855752A (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-12-24 Gen Concrete Ltd Masonry block and building panels
DE2520773A1 (de) * 1974-05-16 1975-11-27 Anton Brenner Verfahren zur herstellung von putz- bzw. verkleidungsschichten tragendem, gegebenenfalls armiertem mauerwerk
FR2372940A1 (fr) * 1976-12-02 1978-06-30 Bouygues Sa Procede et dispositif pour construire un mur a partir de blocs precis
FR2687711A1 (fr) * 1992-02-26 1993-08-27 Beauvais Nicolas Procede de construction d'un edifice, tel qu'abri souterrain, par assemblage d'elements prefabriques.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1351388A (fr) * 1962-07-04 1964-02-07 Panneaux préfabriqués composés de blocs armés et cimentés
US3855752A (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-12-24 Gen Concrete Ltd Masonry block and building panels
DE2520773A1 (de) * 1974-05-16 1975-11-27 Anton Brenner Verfahren zur herstellung von putz- bzw. verkleidungsschichten tragendem, gegebenenfalls armiertem mauerwerk
FR2372940A1 (fr) * 1976-12-02 1978-06-30 Bouygues Sa Procede et dispositif pour construire un mur a partir de blocs precis
FR2687711A1 (fr) * 1992-02-26 1993-08-27 Beauvais Nicolas Procede de construction d'un edifice, tel qu'abri souterrain, par assemblage d'elements prefabriques.

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2028330A1 (fr) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-25 Europe R & D, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aasprakelijkheid Méthode de fabrication de murs d'un bâtiment préfabriqué et bloc de construction et moule utilisé avec cette méthode
BE1017733A3 (nl) * 2007-08-23 2009-05-05 Europ R & D B V B A Werkwijze voor het realiseren van muren van een prefabgebouw en bouwsteen, evenals mal die bij deze werkwijze kunnen worden toegepast.
ITTV20100037A1 (it) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-19 Roberto Bampo Struttura muraria armata in laterizio e mattone per la costruzione di tale struttura muraria
FR2998598A1 (fr) * 2012-11-27 2014-05-30 Cellumat Nv Armature de liaison
BE1021618B1 (nl) * 2012-11-27 2015-12-18 CELLUMAT naamloze vennootschap Verbindingswapening
IT201600096205A1 (it) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-26 Mauro Grandi Parete prefabbricata in muratura armata, metodo per realizzare detta parete prefabbricata, sistema di parete prefabbricata in muratura armata e relativo metodo
WO2018055596A1 (fr) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Mauro Grandi Système de mur préfabriqué en maçonnerie renforcée, procédé de réalisation du système de mur préfabriqué et système de construction préfabriqué
EP4108846A1 (fr) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-28 Heddes Bouw en Ontwikkeling B.V. Dispositif d'attache d'éléments de construction dans un assemblage d'éléments

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Publication number Publication date
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