EP1805845B1 - Dispositif de commutation electrique comprenant des elements de deplacement magnetiques et/ou fluidiques - Google Patents
Dispositif de commutation electrique comprenant des elements de deplacement magnetiques et/ou fluidiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1805845B1 EP1805845B1 EP05798792A EP05798792A EP1805845B1 EP 1805845 B1 EP1805845 B1 EP 1805845B1 EP 05798792 A EP05798792 A EP 05798792A EP 05798792 A EP05798792 A EP 05798792A EP 1805845 B1 EP1805845 B1 EP 1805845B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching
- switching device
- disposed
- switching element
- mating contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/24—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using pneumatic or hydraulic actuator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/50—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position
- H01H1/54—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by magnetic force
- H01H2001/545—Means for increasing contact pressure, preventing vibration of contacts, holding contacts together after engagement, or biasing contacts to the open position by magnetic force having permanent magnets directly associated with the contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switching device according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2.
- a switching device which serves to turn off a power line for a high-frequency attenuator via different damping elements.
- it has an elongated switching element, which is movable transversely to its longitudinal direction by an adjusting element and is thereby brought with a contact surface at one end selectively out of contact or in contact with a mating contact surface.
- the conduction of the electrical current at the contact surfaces is dependent inter alia on the contact surface and the mating contact surface. Impurities or particles can significantly affect the power line, especially if the impurities or particles are made of electrically non-conductive material.
- Emissivity lines have e.g. several serially arranged four-pole switching devices with input and output side equal and constant characteristic impedance and each adjustable calibrated damping and thus also precise level.
- a switching device of the type specified is in the GB 1 021 047 A revealed, see Fig. 4 and the associated parts of description.
- this prior art switching device the contact end of an elongated electrical switching element is laterally moved by two arranged on both sides of the switching element magnet assemblies against an associated of two arranged on both sides mating contact elements.
- a switching device is described with an elongated and leaf-spring-shaped switching element, wherein the switching element is rigidly held with its end portion in a housing and the other end portion is movable by a fluid pressure in a switch space transversely against a mating contact element.
- the invention is based on the object at an electrical switching device of the type specified friction operations and the resulting risk of deterioration of the electrical contact by abrasion to eliminate or at least reduce.
- the formation of abrasion in the vicinity of the contact surfaces should be avoided or at least avoided be reduced.
- a simple construction should be created.
- the invention is based on the finding that in a switching movement drive of the switching element with magnetic and / or fluid forces there is no need for mechanical movement contact between the switching element and the adjusting elements and therefore in this case generated with magnetic and / or fluid forces switching movements of the switching element in this respect neither a sliding friction takes place still a resulting abrasion is generated.
- the switching element is at least partially made of magnetic material
- the adjusting elements are formed by magnets, wherein for a switching operation, the effectiveness of the magnet, which is arranged with respect to the mating contact element to be contacted on the opposite side, can be reduced or canceled in that the effectiveness of the magnet can be reduced or canceled by a fluid flow of a nozzle which is arranged on the same side and directed towards the side of the switching element facing it and is optionally switchable on and off.
- one of the two magnets thus fulfills the switching function, ie the movement of the switching element towards the respective mating contact, and the contact holding function on the mating contact element, wherein the effectiveness of the magnet opposite the mating contact element to be contacted is reduced or eliminated.
- This can be achieved for example by the fact that the opposite magnet is put out of action, for example, a solenoid is switched off or fed with less power, or the switching element with a magnetic force of the opposite Magnets, such as an electromagnet or a permanent magnet, exceeding adjusting force is moved to be contacted counter-contact element out.
- the latter can be achieved according to the invention by means of a nozzle arranged on the opposite side, from which a fluid stream directed towards the facing side of the switching element flows out under pressure, which exerts on the switching element an adjusting force exceeding the magnetic force and moves the adjusting element towards the countercontact element to be contacted.
- fluid flow within the meaning of the invention is preferably a gas stream, in particular an air stream, although a liquid stream is not excluded.
- the switching device according to the invention according to the independent claim 2 is arranged on the sides on which the mating contact elements, each having a nozzle for a pressurized fluid, wherein the nozzles are selectively switched on.
- the switching movement of the switching is also causes elements and its contact with the respective mating contact element by a fluid ejected from the respective nozzle under pressure fluid flow generated by its impact on the switching element an adjusting force that moves the switching element to the other side and keeps in contact with the mating contact element.
- both switching devices according to the invention according to claim 1 and 2 is a non-contact switching.
- the switching element As far as the mating contact element, there is thus neither a mechanical sliding friction nor a resulting abrasion, so that the electrical contact remains unimpaired in this respect.
- the invention is characterized in each case by a simple configuration, which can be realized in a small construction, because it requires no mechanical connection between the switching element and the adjusting elements. Due to the lack of a mechanical connection, the embodiments according to the invention are variable and adaptable with respect to the distances between the switching element and the adjusting elements, so that they can be integrated into existing constructions in a simple and advantageous manner.
- the invention can also be realized very advantageously by arranging a respective magnet and a nozzle on the sides on which the mating contact elements are arranged.
- the nozzle in each case fulfills the movement function for the switching element, while the magnets in each case fulfill the contact holding function. Therefore, when the switching element is attracted by the respective magnet, the respective nozzle can be turned off. During movement, the respective magnet can support the movement function of the nozzle.
- the embodiments of the invention are also very advantageous in combination with a leaf spring-shaped switching element whose broad sides facing the respective associated permanent magnet and / or the respectively associated nozzle.
- the switching element may have the dimensions of a thin film, so that the switching element with low movement forces in the direction of the respective opposite mating contact element is movable and durable in contact. In this case, the switching element does not need to be moved against the respectively associated permanent magnet. Even if a sufficient distance between the switching element and the permanent magnet is present in the contact position, the contact holding function is ensured at a sufficient magnetic force of the permanent magnet.
- the embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for a switching device in which the switching elements are arranged in a preferably sealed shelter of a housing.
- the pressure in the pressurized fluid can be e.g. by a pump with at least one reciprocable piston or a reciprocable diaphragm or by a compressor.
- the generally designated 1 switching device has an electrical line 2 with one or more switches 3, each with a transversely to the electrical line 2 back and forth movable switching element 4, which serves to open the line 2 or close.
- the switching element 4 is an elongated element which is permanently connected at its base end 5 to the line 2 and at its other end has a contact end 6, with it after a transverse movement in its contact position on one of two transversely spaced at a distance mating contact elements 7a, 7b is present.
- An open position can result in the hinted center position in which the contact end 6 has a lateral distance from the mating contact elements 7a, 7b.
- the switching device 1 is part of a so-called attenuation line with parallel switchable attenuator sections 2a, 2b, which can be selectively switched, wherein at least one attenuator section is attenuated and forms a damping line.
- the switching element 4 is preferably laterally elastically bendable, wherein its base end 5 is held on a holder 9 which is fixed on a base 11.
- a spring tongue in the form of a flat strip is particularly well, in Fig. 1 is shown in plan view, so that its narrow side is visible and its two opposite broad sides facing the counter contact element 7a, 7b.
- the flat strip may also be formed by a thin film whose thickness is less than 1/10 mm and, for example, only a few microns.
- a first embodiment of the invention is to perform a switching operation in which the switching element 4 is laterally moved to the one or the other mating contact element 7a, 7b, respectively on each side of a nozzle 12a, 12b for laterally moving the contact end 6 in the direction one or the other mating contact element 7a, 7b provided.
- a switching element made of elastically flexible material such as a spring tongue in the form of a flat strip
- the elastic restoring force is overcome during the movement of the switching element 4.
- This pressurization with the pressurized fluid is to be maintained as long as the relevant electrical contact is to be closed.
- the respective nozzle 12a, 12b is switched off again, after which the switching element 4 may remain in its position or springs back in the embodiment due to its elastic bending stress automatically in its center position.
- a permanent magnet is arranged on each side of the switching element so that it can attract the switching element 4 by its magnetic force and hold on the respective mating contact element 7a, 7b, wherein the effectiveness of the permanent magnet, opposite to the contact element to be contacted 7a, 7b , reducible or cancelable.
- the permanent magnets thus have a magnetic force which is sufficient to attract the switching element 4 located in its range of motion and to hold it on the associated mating contact element 7a, 7b. Since the magnetic force of the respective opposing permanent magnet 13a, 13b is reduced or eliminated, the permanent magnet in operation is able to move the switching element 4 against the associated mating contact element 7a, 7b and to hold it.
- the switching device 1 has the nozzles 12a, 12b and the permanent magnets 13a, 13b, respectively.
- the respective nozzle 12a, 12b needs to exert only a large amount of motive force on the switching element 4 with its fluid flow so that it is moved toward the associated mating contact element 7a, 7b.
- the associated permanent magnet then fulfills the contact holding function by he holds the switching element 4 on the mating contact element.
- the magnetic force of the permanent magnet can also support the movement of the switching element 4 to the associated contact element 7a, 7b out.
- the relevant permanent magnet 13a, 13b can independently attract and / or hold the switching element 4 by its magnetic force, the associated nozzle 12a, 12b can be switched off.
- the permanent magnet 13a, 13b is arranged in the embodiment with respect to the switching element 4 behind the associated mating contact element 7a or 7b, wherein the permanent magnet 13a, 13b through a disc or a block with a switching element 4 facing, e.g. level, front side is formed, on which the associated mating contact element 7a, 7b as a plate, strip or foil is applied and can be attached, e.g. by gluing or soldering.
- the nozzle 12a, 12b is arranged and aligned laterally next to the switching element 4 so that its nozzle opening is directed towards the side of the switching element 4 facing it, which is preferably a broadside.
- the nozzle 12a, 12b integrated into the mating contact element 7a, 7b and the permanent magnet 13a, 13b and formed by a through hole 12c in the permanent magnet 13a, 13b and in the mating contact element 7a, 7b.
- the nozzle 12a, 12b or the through hole 12c is connected at the rear to a supply line for a pressurized fluid, preferably compressed air.
- the counter contact element 7a, 7b and the permanent magnet 13a, 13b are formed so large in the direction transverse to the drawing sheet dimension that on the one hand a sufficient contact point and on the other a sufficient magnetic field surface are available.
- a common pressure source 14 for acting on the nozzles 12a, 12b provided with a pressurized fluid, in particular compressed air.
- a piston pump 15 in the form of a cylinder with a cylinder housing 15a and a piston 15b provided with a piston rod 15c.
- the permanent magnet 13a, 13b and the mating contact element 7a, 7b can thereby form the end wall of the cylinder housing facing the switching elements 4, the nozzles 12a, 12b or the through-holes 12c extending directly from the pressure chamber 15d of the cylinder.
- the associated contact element 7b, the permanent magnet 13b and the pressure source 14 with respect to a vertical longitudinal plane 16 of the switching device 1 are arranged in mirror image and formed.
- the switching elements 4 are in a the electrically conductive line connecting portion 2b electrically connecting position, the contact ends 6 abut the permanent magnet 13b and are held by the magnetic force in investment contract.
- the in Fig. 2 Piston 15b shown below moves upwardly by a piston drive, not shown, wherein the fluid located in the piston chamber flows out of the nozzles 12b as fluid flow and the switching elements 4 from the contact position with the lower permanent magnet 13b dissolves and up to the opposite mating contact element 7a or Permanent magnet 13a moves out.
- the switching elements 4 are held by the magnetic force of the upper permanent magnet 13a in contact with the mating contact element 7a, as it Fig. 3 shows.
- the upper piston 15b can be moved upward to allow movement of the switching elements 4 from the in Fig. 3 position shown in the in Fig. 1 position to be available.
- the fluid flow in each case the associated switching element 4 to move against the relevant permanent magnet 13a the latter supports the movement by its magnetic force.
- the thrust force of the fluid flow need only be so great that it moves the switching element 4 beyond the center position. Out of this position, the opposed permanent magnet 13a can pull the switching element toward itself and against the mating contact element 7a and hold it in contact for the required time. As soon as the effective magnetic force of the respective permanent magnet is so great that it is able to draw against the switching element 4 moved beyond the central position, the associated nozzle can be switched off since it and the fluid flow are no longer needed.
- the switching element 4 may be a double switching element preferably extending in one piece beyond the holder or holders 9, which protrudes in both longitudinal directions from the holder 9, wherein the switching elements 4a facing away from each other with further movement drives 12 and counter contact elements indicated by dot-dash lines 7a, 7b of further Eich Obersabitesen cooperate. This is in Fig. 1 shown dashed right and left.
- a diaphragm pump 17 is provided with a diaphragm 17a which generates a gas pressure or air pressure in the pressure chamber 15d and can be switched on and off according to the function described above.
- a common pressure source 14 for example in the form of a piston pump 15 or diaphragm pump 17, may be provided for arranged on both sides of the longitudinal center plane 16 nozzle drives, for example as it Fig. 5 shows, in which a separate and common compressor 18 is provided, which is connected by supply lines 18a, 18b with the nozzles 12a, 12b.
- a separate and common compressor 18 is provided, which is connected by supply lines 18a, 18b with the nozzles 12a, 12b.
- the compressed air can optionally be directed to the nozzles 12a, 12b.
- the switching device 1 In order to protect the interacting contact surfaces from contamination from the outside, it is advantageous to arrange the switching device 1 at least with respect to the contact surfaces having parts in the shelter 21 of a preferably sealed housing 22.
- an outlet opening In the embodiments in which above-described nozzles 12a, 12b are provided, an outlet opening, not shown, is provided in the wall of the shelter 21, which preferably opens automatically by a closure device (not shown) when the nozzles 12a, 12b generate an overpressure therein, and automatically closes when the pressure drops to a certain level.
- the base 11 is formed by a housing bottom 22b and two opposing side walls 22c, the lid 22a which can be placed thereon and two opposite end walls 22d, which are attached to the housing bottom 22b and the side walls 22c at the end face and screwed thereto.
- the end walls 22d project beyond the side walls 22c, so that they can also receive the cover 22a between them and also be screwed thereto.
- a sealing ring 23 made of elastically compressible material such as rubber or plastic, which preferably sits in an annular groove 24 in the contact surface of the end walls 22d and the contact surface slightly surmounted.
- a passage 25 for the electrical line 2 is arranged which protrudes outwardly, and through which the electrical line 2 extends into the shelter 21 and sealed, for. screwed, is.
- the holder 9 for the switching elements 4 may each be formed by a clamping device with jaws, between which the associated switching element 4 is clamped.
- the 6 and 7 show a common supply line 12d respectively for arranged on both sides of the transverse plane 16 nozzles 12b.
- a common supply line 12d respectively for arranged on both sides of the transverse plane 16 nozzles 12b.
- two branch lines 12e to the channels or holes 12c in the magnets 13a, 13b and mating contact elements 7a, 7b extend.
- Such fluid connections can also according to the embodiment Fig. 5 be provided.
- the attenuator sections 2a, 2b and counter contact elements 7a, 7b are arranged in the lower region of the magnets 13a, 13b.
- a bridge part 27 can be arranged and fixed between the permanent magnets 13a, 13b, the longitudinal dimension of which, for example, corresponds to the longitudinal dimension of the permanent magnets 13a, 13b.
- the indicated movement drives 12 are arranged in laterally projecting drive housings 28, which are e.g. laterally projecting tubes 28a, in particular round cross-section, which are arranged in matching recesses 29 in the lower housing part and in the lid 22a.
- the motion drives 12 may be e.g. to act the above motion drives.
- permanent magnets 13a, 13b instead of permanent magnets 13a, 13b to arrange electromagnets whose magnetic force in the on state is so strong that it is sufficient to pull the associated switching element 4 towards him and to keep in abutting contact with the associated mating contact element , The magnetic force of the opposite electromagnet is reduced for the respective switching operation or the electromagnet is turned off, so that the respective active electromagnet can attract the switching element 4.
- the respective switching element 4 is attracted in each case from its central position to be contacted to the counter contact element 7a, 7b.
- This variant with electromagnet is suitable for an arrangement and function without or with the nozzles 12th
- An associated electronic control device 31 may be disposed on one of the two drive housings 28, e.g. at the end facing away from the housing 22.
- Fig. 8 differs from the above-described embodiments in that the nozzles 12 in the longitudinal direction of the switching elements 4 in addition to the mating contact elements 7a, 7b and Magnets 13a, 13b are arranged on the lower housing part. Also in this longitudinal region remote from the contact end 6, the switching elements 4 can be moved with a correspondingly strong fluid flow.
- the nozzles 12a, 12b are formed by protruding from the inner sides 32 tubes, for example, can be inserted into holes in the inner sides 32.
- supply line portions to the nozzles 12a, 12b extend through the side walls 22c, respectively.
- the permanent magnets 13a, 13b for example, formed in an adapted Lötklotzform.
- permanent magnets 13a, 13b are provided, which are formed for example in a fork shape.
- the respective opposing magnets are preferably facing each other with opposite poles N, S.
- a plurality of switching devices 1 can be arranged one behind the other in the housing 22 or in its shelter 21 in the longitudinal direction of the line 2, as it is in Fig. 1 is hinted at.
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- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (14)
- Dispositif de commutation électrique (1), en particulier dispositif de commutation à haute fréquence, avec un élément de commutation électrique oblong (4) qui est disposé avec une extrémité de contact (6) entre deux éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b) présentant un écartement transversal l'un de l'autre, et qui peut être déplacé au choix contre l'un ou l'autre des éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b), transversalement par rapport à sa direction longitudinale, par deux éléments de réglage disposés des deux côtés près de l'élément de commutation (4),
l'élément de commutation (4) consistant au moins partiellement en un matériau magnétique et les éléments de réglage étant formés par des aimants (13a, 13b),
et sachant que pour un processus de commutation, l'efficacité de l'aimant (13a, 13b) se trouvant disposé respectivement du côté opposé par rapport à l'élément de contact antagoniste (7a, 7b) peut être diminuée ou annulée,
caractérisé en ce que
l'efficacité de l'aimant (13a, 13b) peut être diminuée ou annulée par un courant de fluide d'une buse (12a, 12b) qui est disposée du même côté et qui est dirigée vers la face de l'élément de commutation (4) tournée vers elle et qui peut être enclenchée ou déclenchée au choix. - Dispositif de commutation électrique (1), en particulier dispositif de commutation à haute fréquence, avec un élément de commutation électrique oblong (4) qui est disposé avec une extrémité de contact (6) entre deux éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b) présentant un écartement transversal l'un de l'autre, et qui peut être déplacé au choix contre l'un ou l'autre des éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b), transversalement par rapport à sa direction longitudinale, par deux éléments de réglage disposés des deux côtés près de l'élément de commutation (4),
l'élément de commutation (4) consistant au moins partiellement en un matériau magnétique, et un aimant (13a, 13b) étant disposé de chaque côté pour maintenir par force magnétique l'élément de contact (4) en position de contact avec l'élément de contact antagoniste (7a, 7b) respectif,
caractérisé en ce que
sur les côtés de l'élément de commutation (4) sur lesquels sont disposés les éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b), au moins une buse (12a, 12b) est respectivement disposée pour un fluide sous pression, laquelle est dirigée sur la face de l'élément de commutation (4) tournée vers elle. - Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
les aimants (13a, 13b) sont des aimants permanents ou sont des électroaimants dont la force magnétique peut être diminuée ou annulée au choix. - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
transversalement, l'élément de commutation (4) est élastiquement flexible. - Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de commutation (4) est formé par une languette ressort dont les faces larges sont tournées vers les éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b). - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les aimants (13a, 13b) sont disposés derrière les éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b), en particulier sont appliqués à leurs faces arrière. - Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
les éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b) sont chacun reliés solidement aux aimants (13a, 13b) correspondants, par exemple sont brasés dessus. - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
par rapport à un plan transversal (8), deux éléments de commutation (4) sont disposés l'un en face de l'autre et, avec leurs extrémités de contact (6) tournées l'une vers l'autre, sont mobiles transversalement contre les éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b) disposés des deux côtés, et en ce qu'un aimant (13a, 13b) et/ou une buse (12a, 12b) respectivement sont affectés, latéralement l'un en face de l'autre, aux deux éléments de commutation (4). - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
une source de pression (14) est affectée respectivement ou une source de pression (14) commune est affectée aux buses (12a, 12b), qui est reliée aux buses (12a, 12b) par des conduites d'amenée (12c, 12d, 12e, 18a, 18b). - Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 9,
caractérisé en ce que
la source de pression ou les sources de pression (14) est formée, respectivement sont formées chacune, par une pompe à piston ou par une pompe à diaphragme ou par un compresseur. - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les buses (12a, 12b) sont portées par les éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b) et/ou par les aimants (13a, 13b), en particulier sont formées par des trous (12c) disposés dans ceux-ci. - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les buses (12a, 12b) sont disposées près des éléments de contact antagonistes (7a, 7b) et/ou des aimants (13a, 13b). - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
un dispositif de commutation (1), ou plusieurs, disposés les uns derrière les autres dans la direction longitudinale, est disposé, respectivement sont disposés, dans un espace de protection (21) d'un boîtier (22). - Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
du point de vue du courant de fluide, il s'agit d'un courant de gaz, en particulier d'un courant d'air.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004052592 | 2004-10-29 | ||
DE200510012645 DE102005012645A1 (de) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit magnetischen und/oder fluidischen Verstellelementen |
PCT/EP2005/011348 WO2006048136A1 (fr) | 2004-10-29 | 2005-10-21 | Dispositif de commutation electrique comprenant des elements de deplacement magnetiques et/ou fluidiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1805845A1 EP1805845A1 (fr) | 2007-07-11 |
EP1805845B1 true EP1805845B1 (fr) | 2008-09-10 |
Family
ID=35708814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05798792A Active EP1805845B1 (fr) | 2004-10-29 | 2005-10-21 | Dispositif de commutation electrique comprenant des elements de deplacement magnetiques et/ou fluidiques |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080129425A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1805845B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008518412A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005005353D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006048136A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006001841A1 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-11 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit magnetischen Verstellelementen für ein Schaltelement |
Family Cites Families (33)
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GB579839A (en) * | 1945-01-06 | 1946-08-16 | Cedric Harold Flurscheim | Improvements in air or gas blast electric circuit breakers |
GB704957A (en) * | 1950-10-11 | 1954-03-03 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to electric switches required to operate when an appliedforce reaches a predetermined magnitude |
US3051805A (en) * | 1959-03-09 | 1962-08-28 | Magnetrol Inc | Electric switch control means |
US3109908A (en) * | 1960-09-16 | 1963-11-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Magnetically operated electric switch |
US3200214A (en) * | 1962-02-19 | 1965-08-10 | Fred B Aubert | Flow control devices |
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FR2082410A5 (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1971-12-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | High-voltage relay - pneumatically operated with graphitized neoprene flexible piston seals, for flash condenser discharge |
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CA952952A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1974-08-13 | Shunji Matsui | Mechanical pressure responsive switch device |
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JPS49107645A (fr) * | 1973-02-19 | 1974-10-12 | ||
US4110576A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1978-08-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pressure responsive switch |
JPS5986305A (ja) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-18 | Anritsu Corp | 伝送線路切換装置 |
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JPS61178247A (ja) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-09 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 車両用灯具の点灯確認装置 |
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DE3923474C2 (de) * | 1989-07-15 | 2000-05-04 | Leybold Ag | Elektrischer Umschalter |
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SE9202320L (sv) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-11 | Sivers Ima Ab | Omkopplingsanordning |
JP3591881B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-25 | 2004-11-24 | 東北パイオニア株式会社 | 小型リレー |
DE19648539C2 (de) * | 1996-11-25 | 2000-04-13 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Passiver magnetischer Positionssensor |
JP2001312951A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 高周波リレー |
US6246307B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Magnetic switch |
JP4070481B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-12 | 2008-04-02 | アンデン株式会社 | リレー装置 |
JP4059093B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-03-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 高周波スイッチおよびこの設計方法 |
US6881913B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-04-19 | Dss Operating Valve Company | Pressure operated safety switch |
DE102005025403A1 (de) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit magnetischen Verstellelementen |
DE102006001841A1 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-11 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit magnetischen Verstellelementen für ein Schaltelement |
-
2005
- 2005-10-21 JP JP2007538314A patent/JP2008518412A/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-21 DE DE502005005353T patent/DE502005005353D1/de active Active
- 2005-10-21 US US11/666,699 patent/US20080129425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-21 WO PCT/EP2005/011348 patent/WO2006048136A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-21 EP EP05798792A patent/EP1805845B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1805845A1 (fr) | 2007-07-11 |
DE502005005353D1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
US20080129425A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
JP2008518412A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
WO2006048136A1 (fr) | 2006-05-11 |
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