EP1802833B1 - Charnière pour éléments de meuble mobiles - Google Patents

Charnière pour éléments de meuble mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1802833B1
EP1802833B1 EP05768034A EP05768034A EP1802833B1 EP 1802833 B1 EP1802833 B1 EP 1802833B1 EP 05768034 A EP05768034 A EP 05768034A EP 05768034 A EP05768034 A EP 05768034A EP 1802833 B1 EP1802833 B1 EP 1802833B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
support element
damper
support
contour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05768034A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1802833A1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Fitz
Harald Sutterlütti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP1802833A1 publication Critical patent/EP1802833A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1802833B1 publication Critical patent/EP1802833B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0407—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E05D7/125—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge for movable furniture parts according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • dampers are known, for example, for use in movable furniture parts. These can be designed both as Linearals and as a rotary damper. They usually have a path-dependent damping function. This means that the degree of damping depends on how far the plunger is extended or retracted. In the prior art, the plunger meets at the beginning of the damping movement on a support member, if it is not fixedly connected to this from the outset. The course of the damping movement is then fixed by the properties of the damper per se and the geometric arrangement of damper and support element.
  • a braking device in the form of a linear damper is provided, whose piston rod is pivotally connected to a lever of the inner articulated lever of the hinge.
  • the prioritized, but not pre-published EP 1 555 372 A1 shows a furniture hinge with a linear damper for damping a relative movement of the hinge, wherein the piston rod of the linear damper is pivotally connected to a transmission lever of the hinge.
  • the US 2003/200625 A1 describes a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1, with a hinge arm and with a hinge cup, which is pivotally connected via two hinge levers with the hinge arm.
  • the hinge has a linear damper with a cylinder and a piston displaceable therein, wherein towards the end of the closing movement, a hinge lever on a sliding wedge surface connected to the piston rod, whereby the piston can be pressed into the cylinder and the last closing path of the hinge is damped.
  • the object of the invention is to be able to further influence the damping function of the generic damper assembly.
  • the beginning, the course and the end of the damping process can be additionally influenced.
  • this then automatically leads to influencing the instantaneous damping value as a function of the relative position of those movable furniture parts to each other, to which the damper assembly is attached.
  • the plunger impinges on its associated support surface on the support element before it reaches a furniture part, stop part, articulated levers or the like.
  • the effect of the damper begins earlier.
  • the plunger can also be pressed into the damper faster than would be possible without a support element.
  • the support surface of the support element thus between the plunger and arranged behind it stop parts, articulated levers, furniture parts or the like - at least during the active damping process - be arranged. But it is also conceivable to achieve by a correspondingly retracted arrangement of the support element, a later activation of the damper, to reduce the stroke or the like.
  • two different variants are conceivable here.
  • the one of them provides that the support element between a first and at least one second end position by means of a movement of the damper assembly is movable.
  • the support automatically moves each time in the same way during operation of the damper assembly, so that the Dämpffunktion the damper used is always influenced in the same way.
  • This variant is particularly advantageous if the damping function of a prefabricated damper for a specific application to be modified.
  • the damper arrangement provides an adjusting device, preferably an adjusting screw, which allows a fixation of the supporting element in different positions relative to the plunger.
  • an adjusting device preferably an adjusting screw
  • By adjusting the support member can be fixed in different positions, whereby a preferably manual adjustment is possible.
  • This can be used, for example in hinges with a damper assembly according to the invention, to reverse a change in the damping travel of the damper caused by a joint adjustment screw and / or a depth adjustment device, in order to ensure a constant damping function.
  • the non-inventive embodiment according to the Fig. 1 to 3 shows a damper assembly which is integrated in a furniture hinge with hinge arm 5 and hinge cup 6 as a stop parts.
  • the damper 1 is arranged in this embodiment on the hinge cup 6. It has a retractable and extendable plunger 2, preferably with path-dependent damping function on.
  • the hinge arm 5 of the hinge 1 shown is, as known in the prior art, on a base plate 11 via a hooking device 12 and a snap closure 13 clipped.
  • a joint adjustment screw 15 and a depth adjustment device 10 is provided to adjust the Relative position between the hinge cup and arm as known per se.
  • Hinge arm 5 and hinge cup 6 are connected via articulated levers 8 and 8 ', which are arranged on hinge axes 7 and 14, respectively.
  • a transmission lever 9 is provided, which is also hinged to the hinge arm 5 rotatable.
  • the transmission lever 9 is integrated in this embodiment in the outer hinge lever 8 '. However, it can also be designed as a separate lever in addition to the one or more articulated levers 8, 8 '.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section along the line AA Fig. 3 through the assembly, with hinge cup 6 and hinge arm 5 seen in the unfolded position.
  • the transmission lever 9 is pivoted relative to the arm 5.
  • the transmission lever 9 moves the support member 3 from the in Fig. 2 shown in the in Fig. 1 shown position.
  • the plunger 2 strikes the support element 3 during the closing movement. By raising the support element 3, this impact occurs earlier than if the plunger 2, as known in the prior art, would be supported directly on the hinge arm 5.
  • the plunger 2 is thus pushed earlier and then deeper into the cylinder of the damper 1, which increases, especially in dampers with path-dependent damping functions, the associated with a certain angle between the stop members damping value.
  • the transmission lever 9 is formed in this embodiment substantially z-shaped, but may have any other suitable shape depending on the geometry of the damper assembly. While in the first embodiment, the transmission lever 9 is arranged in such a way that it converts a movement as a toggle lever 8 'in a movement of the support element 3, shows the second embodiment not according to the invention 4 and 5 an arrangement in which the support element 3 itself is integrated in the articulated lever 8 '.
  • the support member 3 can - in an embodiment not shown here - alternatively hinged to the hinge arm 5 and are acted upon by the hinge cup 6 without being integrated in a hinge lever 8, 8 '.
  • the shape of the support elements 3 and optionally the transmission lever 9 are in the embodiments before, from when and how far the plunger 2 at the respective tilt angles between the hinge cup 6 and Hinge arm 5 is pressed into the damper 1, which in turn affects the angle-dependent damping function.
  • the housing 20 of the damper 1 is anchored to the hinge arm 5.
  • the support member 3 forms a cross-section hollow profile-shaped cover over at least one articulated lever 8. It is arranged with the axis 16 pivotally mounted on one of the articulated lever 8.
  • the second stop member 6 is not formed in this embodiment as a hinge cup, but, as usual for glass doors, as a stop member with a flat connecting surface 21.
  • Fig. 6 shows this embodiment in the so-called closed position, in which the door 22 is closed.
  • Fig. 7 shows an intermediate position in which the damper just impinges on the support surface 19 of the support member 3 and is thus activated.
  • Fig. 8 shows the open position with the door open.
  • the pivotally mounted support member 3 has in this embodiment, a control contour 17, which serves to support the support member 3.
  • the control contour 17 is supported on an integrally formed on the stop member 6 guide contour 18.
  • Both contours 17 and 18 are formed at least partially bulging.
  • the shapes of the bulges 23 and 24 are chosen so that the plunger 2 hits the support surface 19 due to the pivoting of the support element 3 at the desired closing angle between the door 22 and side wall 25.
  • a corresponding configuration of the contours 17 and 18 also ensures that the damping characteristic of the damper 1 is optimally utilized and the maximum possible damping stroke can be realized.
  • the shape of the contours 17 and 18 may be adapted to the particular damper and the respective hinge to achieve the optimum damping characteristic.
  • the support element 3 has the same as the others. Embodiments the advantage that does not need to be changed to achieve the optimal damping characteristics, the shape of the stop members or toggle lever, but the support member 3 itself can be freely designed according to the desired specifications. When opening and closing slide both the contours 17 and 18 and the plunger 2 and the support member 3 along each other. It would also be conceivable to provide fixed rotary joints instead of a loose concern.
  • the support element In order to prevent the support element from making unnecessary movements, it may be provided to bias the support element, for example by a bow spring not shown in detail, which is connected to the support element 3 and which preferably always presses it in the direction of the stop part 6.
  • a bow spring not shown in detail, which is connected to the support element 3 and which preferably always presses it in the direction of the stop part 6.
  • Fig. 6 to 8 it is also in the embodiment according to Fig. 6 to 8 possible to attach the damper to the other stopper part.
  • the housing 20 of the damper 1 would then be arranged on the second, also executable as a hinge cup, stop member 6.
  • the control contour 17 would then be supported on the hinge arm side on a possibly existing guide contour 18 there.
  • Fig. 9 to 12 show an embodiment not according to the invention, in which the position of the support element 3 by means of an adjusting device 4 is manually adjustable.
  • the support element 3 remains during the relative movement between the stop members (hinge arm and hinge cup) fixed in the once set position.
  • the support member 3 is rotatably suspended on an axis 16 and can be pivoted relative to the hinge arm 5.
  • the adjusting device 4 may be formed, for example, as a simple screw. In the embodiment shown, however, the adjusting device 4 is designed in a structural unit with the joint adjustment device 15.
  • the screw 4 has two regions 4 'and 4 "with different thread pitches
  • the adjusting device 4 and the support element 3 it is possible to change the relative position between the two stop parts 5 and 6 by the depth adjustment device 10 and / or the joint adjustment device 15 It is therefore possible to set the damping function, at least within certain limits, independently of the relative position of the hinge cup 6 to the hinge arm 5.
  • An example of this is given in FIG the Fig. 11 and 12 shown.
  • the joint adjustment screw 4 By appropriate adjustments of the joint adjustment screw 4, the upper edge of the hinge arm 5 relative to the base plate 11 in Fig. 11 an angle of 9 °. Between mentioned upper edge of the hinge arm 5 and the support member 3, an angle of 3 ° is set.
  • the combined adjustment device 4 automatically lowers the support element 3 to an angle of 1 ° relative to the upper edge of the hinge. This ensures that the plunger 2 meets in both cases at the same angle of the stop members to each other on the support member 3 and then equally pressed into the cylinder of the damper 1. In both positions thus the same Dämpffunktion is exercised.
  • an optimal damping path for known in the prior art damper can be achieved through the use of a correspondingly formed support element. This is particularly favorable in arrangements or hinge types in which the toggle is moved very little in the last 20 ° of the closing movement, whereby no sufficient Dämpfweg can be achieved without the support element.
  • the damper 1 as well as the support member 3 may be arranged on both stop members 5 and 6 respectively.
  • the damper 1 and the support member 3 can also be combined with any other hinge, not just hinges with hinge arm and hinge cup.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Charnière pour éléments de meubles mobiles, avec une première partie de butée (5), une deuxième partie de butée (6) raccordée à la première par le biais d'au moins un axe articulé, et avec un ensemble d'amortissement comprenant un amortisseur (1) avec un poussoir (2) pouvant être alimenté en pression et qui peut être soutenu sur un élément d'appui (3) de l'ensemble d'amortissement de façon à glisser le long de cet élément, l'élément d'appui (3) pouvant être déplacé ou poussé dans sa position relative par rapport au poussoir (2) et l'élément d'appui (3) étant supporté en pivotement autour d'un axe (16), caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'appui (3) présente un contour de commande (17) pour le soutien, de préférence glissant, de l'élément d'appui (3), et en ce que l'ensemble d'amortissement présente un contour de guidage (18) pouvant être disposé sur un élément de meuble pour le soutien, de préférence glissant, de l'élément d'appui (3), l'élément d'appui (3) pouvant être déplacé ou poussé, de préférence basculé, par le soutien du contour de commande (17) sur le contour de guidage (18).
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'appui (3) est mobile entre une première et au moins une deuxième position extrême au moyen d'un mouvement de charnière.
  3. Charnière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le poussoir (2) peut être soutenu sur l'élément d'appui (3) de façon à glisser le long de ce dernier.
  4. Charnière selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le contour de commande (17) peut être soutenu sur le contour de guidage (18).
  5. Charnière selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le contour de commande (17) et/ou le contour de guidage (18) est/sont constitué(s) en protubérance au moins localement.
  6. Charnière selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'amortisseur (1), lors de son mouvement entre une première et au moins une deuxième position extrême, exécute sa course d'amortissement la plus grande possible.
  7. Charnière selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'amortisseur (1) et l'élément d'appui (3) sont disposés ou articulés sur différentes pièces de butée (5, 6), ou en ce que l'amortisseur (1) est disposé ou articulé sur une des pièces de butée (5, 6), et l'élément d'appui (3) est disposé ou articulé sur un levier articulé (8) de la charnière.
EP05768034A 2004-10-21 2005-08-02 Charnière pour éléments de meuble mobiles Active EP1802833B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004016396U DE202004016396U1 (de) 2004-10-21 2004-10-21 Dämpferanordnung
PCT/AT2005/000306 WO2006042344A1 (fr) 2004-10-21 2005-08-02 Ensemble amortisseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1802833A1 EP1802833A1 (fr) 2007-07-04
EP1802833B1 true EP1802833B1 (fr) 2013-01-09

Family

ID=34042518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05768034A Active EP1802833B1 (fr) 2004-10-21 2005-08-02 Charnière pour éléments de meuble mobiles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7900321B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1802833B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4733705B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101044291B (fr)
DE (1) DE202004016396U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006042344A1 (fr)

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AT508068B1 (de) 2009-03-25 2016-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
AT15239U1 (de) * 2009-03-25 2017-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
JP2011021414A (ja) * 2009-07-17 2011-02-03 Nifco Inc 可動体のアシスト装置
CN201605928U (zh) * 2009-12-28 2010-10-13 佛山市顺德区奇力电器实业有限公司 一种家具用阻尼铰链
DE102010006816B4 (de) * 2010-02-03 2017-05-18 Grass Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier für ein Möbelteil und Möbel
ITMI20101326A1 (it) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-20 Salice Arturo Spa Cerniera particolarmente per mobili
AT509720B1 (de) * 2010-08-23 2011-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfvorrichtung für möbelteile
DE102013101040A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrgelenkscharnier mit Dämpfung
ITMI20131542A1 (it) * 2013-09-19 2015-03-20 Salice Arturo Spa Cerniera decelerata per mobili
DE202013008777U1 (de) * 2013-10-07 2015-01-08 Grass Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier für ein Möbelteil und Möbel
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101044291B (zh) 2012-09-05
CN101044291A (zh) 2007-09-26
JP4733705B2 (ja) 2011-07-27
JP2008517227A (ja) 2008-05-22
WO2006042344A1 (fr) 2006-04-27
US7900321B2 (en) 2011-03-08
EP1802833A1 (fr) 2007-07-04
DE202004016396U1 (de) 2005-01-05
US20070220705A1 (en) 2007-09-27

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