EP1798513A1 - Anti-Rückschlag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Geschoss mit entrollbare Flossen - Google Patents

Anti-Rückschlag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Geschoss mit entrollbare Flossen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1798513A1
EP1798513A1 EP06291898A EP06291898A EP1798513A1 EP 1798513 A1 EP1798513 A1 EP 1798513A1 EP 06291898 A EP06291898 A EP 06291898A EP 06291898 A EP06291898 A EP 06291898A EP 1798513 A1 EP1798513 A1 EP 1798513A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
tongue
fin
projectile
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06291898A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1798513B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Trouillot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Munitions SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Munitions SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexter Munitions SA filed Critical Nexter Munitions SA
Publication of EP1798513A1 publication Critical patent/EP1798513A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1798513B1 publication Critical patent/EP1798513B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/14Stabilising arrangements using fins spread or deployed after launch, e.g. after leaving the barrel
    • F42B10/16Wrap-around fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/14Stabilising arrangements using fins spread or deployed after launch, e.g. after leaving the barrel

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of devices for locking the deployable surfaces of projectiles, such as wings, control surfaces or fins.
  • stabilization fins projectiles fired by a smooth-bore gun.
  • the fins are during firing supported along an outer surface of the projectile or they fit into radial housings. They deploy at the exit of the barrel of the weapon to ensure their stabilizing function.
  • the patent FR-2860577 thus describes a device for deploying such fins.
  • the fins Once deployed the fins must occupy a reliable position and remain in this position. The absence of rebounds is also sought because the existence of a rebound delays the moment when the fin starts to be aerodynamically efficient.
  • the locking of the fins is an essential function to ensure at the end of opening. Note that in the case of ducks, non-locking is a catastrophic event.
  • FR-2860577 proposes an opening made in a block relative to which pivots the fin, opening which receives an end of a rod carrying the fin.
  • the invention aims to provide a simple and reliable device that prevents rebound of the fin and which also ensures its locking end of the race.
  • the efficiency and reliability of the device are all the more important that the kinetic energy of the blade is high and in particular the speed of opening.
  • the device does not affect the deployment movement itself, which guarantees the final position of the fin and notably avoids the risk (encountered with certain known devices) of stopping the fin before it is fully deployed.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for locking a deployable surface or wing of a projectile, a wing mounted pivoting and positioned in a deployed position in a radial groove of the projectile, characterized in that it comprises at least one flexible tongue whose one end is projecting into the groove, a lateral clearance to the groove allowing a flexion of the tongue in a first direction to allow the entry of the fin in the groove.
  • the width of the groove and the length of the tongue will be chosen so that the tongue plates by buttressing the fin on one face of the groove.
  • the groove may be carried by a support, the tongue being held by a block partially delimiting the lateral clearance, the tongue being clamped between the block and the support.
  • the tongue may be constituted by a steel sheet.
  • the bottom of the groove may carry a damping material.
  • the support may comprise at least two elements arranged on either side of the groove, one of the two elements being made of a plastic material and having an extension constituting the bottom of the groove.
  • a projectile 1 has at its rear a plurality of wings 2 deployable of which only one is shown here.
  • the fin is in the folded position resting flat along the body of the projectile 1 and is oriented substantially along the axis 3 of the projectile. It pivots during firing through a deployment mechanism 4 which is not described in detail because it is not the subject of the present invention.
  • This deployment mechanism may be similar to that described in the patent FR2860577 which can be referred to for more details.
  • a rear part 5 thereof When the fin is deployed, a rear part 5 thereof enters a radial groove 6 arranged on a support 7 integral with the body of the projectile 1.
  • the support 7 is more particularly visible in FIG.
  • the support 7 comprises two elements 8 and 9 which are arranged on either side of the groove 6. These elements will be secured to the body of the projectile 1, for example by screws (not shown).
  • One of the two elements (the element 8) is made of a plastic material and it comprises an extension 10 which constitutes the bottom of the groove 6.
  • the element 9 is made of metal (for example aluminum). It has a clearance 11 at its upper part.
  • a tongue 12 is fixed to the element 9.
  • This tongue is constituted for example by a steel sheet of a few tenths of a millimeter thick with sharp edges.
  • the tongue 12 is pinched between the element 9 and a block 13 made for example of aluminum.
  • connection between the tongue 12, the element 9 and the block 13 can be likened to a perfect embedding that allows no sliding or pivoting of the tongue 12.
  • the tongue 12 Because of its material and its thickness the tongue 12 has a certain flexibility. It can flex at the passage of the fin in the direction of the opening without opposing resistance and remaining in a field of elastic deformation.
  • the clearance 11, lateral to the groove 6, allows a flexion of the tongue 12 in the direction I which allows to create the bracing of the mechanism, which prohibits the rise of the fin in a direction E inverse in the first sense I.
  • FIG. 3 shows the fin 2 engaged in the groove 6.
  • the fin 2 When entering the groove 6, the fin 2 pushes easily the tongue 12 which flexes without effort and freely deforms in the clearance 11 and thus passes the fin 2.
  • the adhesion force of the fin 2 on the face 6a is greater than the external forces that tend to raise the fin.
  • the fin 2 is thus firmly locked by the adhesive force at the face 6a, and following the principle of bracing.
  • the device is all the more effective as the external forces are important.
  • the rebound of the fin is therefore impossible, any return back being prohibited by the tongue 12.
  • the locking of the fin 2 is immediate, reliable and play-free, and the fin can not leave its groove.
  • a damping material for example a rubber layer
  • stabilizing fins have here been taken as an example to describe the invention. It is understood that the invention can be applied to other types of deployable surfaces (control surfaces, wings ).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
EP06291898A 2005-12-19 2006-12-11 Anti-Rückschlag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Geschoss mit entrollbarer Flosse Active EP1798513B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0513202A FR2895071B1 (fr) 2005-12-19 2005-12-19 Dispositif de verrouillage anti-rebond d'une ailette deployable d'un projectile.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1798513A1 true EP1798513A1 (de) 2007-06-20
EP1798513B1 EP1798513B1 (de) 2008-07-23

Family

ID=36950391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06291898A Active EP1798513B1 (de) 2005-12-19 2006-12-11 Anti-Rückschlag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Geschoss mit entrollbarer Flosse

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7919739B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1798513B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE402390T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006001927D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2895071B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7829830B1 (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-11-09 Woodward Hrt, Inc. Techniques for controlling access through a slot on a projectile
FR3041744B1 (fr) * 2015-09-29 2018-08-17 Nexter Munitions Projectile d'artillerie ayant une phase pilotee.
FR3071917B1 (fr) 2017-10-04 2021-11-19 Nexter Munitions Dispositif de blocage d'ailette et projectile comportant un tel dispositif
KR102088240B1 (ko) * 2018-11-14 2020-03-12 주식회사 경인테크 수납 및 분리가 용이한 유도 포탄용 조종날개 구동장치

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1563271A (de) * 1967-07-11 1969-04-11
US4709878A (en) * 1984-04-17 1987-12-01 British Aerospace Plc Fin assembly deployment spring
DE4017504A1 (de) * 1989-06-02 1993-07-15 British Aerospace Entfaltungssystem fuer stromlinienfluegel
DE19941557C1 (de) 1999-09-01 2001-04-26 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Flugkörper
DE19941555C1 (de) 1999-09-01 2001-05-03 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Flugkörper
FR2860577A1 (fr) 2003-10-06 2005-04-08 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de deploiement d'une ailette d'un projectile

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Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1563271A (de) * 1967-07-11 1969-04-11
US4709878A (en) * 1984-04-17 1987-12-01 British Aerospace Plc Fin assembly deployment spring
DE4017504A1 (de) * 1989-06-02 1993-07-15 British Aerospace Entfaltungssystem fuer stromlinienfluegel
DE19941557C1 (de) 1999-09-01 2001-04-26 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Flugkörper
DE19941555C1 (de) 1999-09-01 2001-05-03 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Flugkörper
FR2860577A1 (fr) 2003-10-06 2005-04-08 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de deploiement d'une ailette d'un projectile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1798513B1 (de) 2008-07-23
FR2895071B1 (fr) 2008-01-18
DE602006001927D1 (de) 2008-09-04
FR2895071A1 (fr) 2007-06-22
US7919739B2 (en) 2011-04-05
ATE402390T1 (de) 2008-08-15
US20070138335A1 (en) 2007-06-21

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