EP1798130B1 - Sicherheitsvorrichtung für eine Transportinstallation mittels Kabel - Google Patents

Sicherheitsvorrichtung für eine Transportinstallation mittels Kabel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1798130B1
EP1798130B1 EP06354040A EP06354040A EP1798130B1 EP 1798130 B1 EP1798130 B1 EP 1798130B1 EP 06354040 A EP06354040 A EP 06354040A EP 06354040 A EP06354040 A EP 06354040A EP 1798130 B1 EP1798130 B1 EP 1798130B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cord
rope
tension
cable
safety device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06354040A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1798130A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Brun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poma SA
Original Assignee
Pomagalski SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pomagalski SA filed Critical Pomagalski SA
Priority to PL06354040T priority Critical patent/PL1798130T3/pl
Publication of EP1798130A1 publication Critical patent/EP1798130A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1798130B1 publication Critical patent/EP1798130B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B11/00—Ski lift, sleigh lift or like trackless systems with guided towing cables only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
    • B61B12/06—Safety devices or measures against cable fracture

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device for a cable transport installation, for example for a ski lift or chairlift, comprising a rope stretched between a first and a second fixed support, a first end of the rope cooperating with solidarity holding means the first fixed support and ensuring the detachment of the first end of the rope when the rope tension is greater than a predetermined value.
  • This type of safety device finds applications in any type of cable transport installation, especially in a ski lift or chairlift, the rope used to delimit a prohibited area for users of the facility.
  • the safety device is installed in the upstream station of a detachable ski lift or a cable ski lift with release to the last pylon.
  • the force applied laterally on the latter increases its tension until the end of the rope and the holding means are detached.
  • the end of the rope engages a contactor whose change of state causes the cut-off of the supply of the cable drive means of the transport installation.
  • the safety device is installed after the end of the track, the rope extending between two fixed supports on either side of the prolongation of the track.
  • the device ensures the cable stops when the user begins to overrun the end of the track by pulling the rope, for avoid that the user is pulled by his equipment beyond the end of the track (which would be very dangerous), or to prevent a second user, also being hooked, do not hit him.
  • the cable drive means can be put back into service even though the rope is not put back in place, that is to say stretched again between the fixed supports, which represents a first risk.
  • a second user can strike a first user, for example, coming out of the prohibited zone theoretically delimited by the rope, or the second user can himself enter the forbidden zone without causing the cable to stop, the wire then being more in place.
  • the stopping of the cable being caused by the separation of the ferromagnetic armature and the permanent magnet constituting the holding means if the force applied to the rope by a user is too low to cause said disconnection, the latter can still be in contact with the rope stretched or close, that is to say on the border of the forbidden zone, without the cable is stopped.
  • the user, then locked against the rope may suffer bodily injury due to the traction force of the apparatus, which represents a second risk. A second user is also likely to come up against him.
  • the end of the rope opposite to that having the ferromagnetic armature is often attached with a screwing device.
  • the ferromagnetic armature remains in contact with the permanent magnet while the rope is no longer tensioned between the fixed supports.
  • the cable drive means of the installation then continue to operate, constituting a major risk for the users of the installation.
  • a security device is described in the document EP0423027A1 , in which a pole carries a transverse bar at a distance from the ground by means of connecting the bar to the pole.
  • the post also carries means for connecting the post to the ground.
  • the connection means of the bar to the post comprise holding means capable of releasing the bar when it is subjected to a force due to the passage or movement of a body as well as the electrical connection means requested during the release of bar.
  • the invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a safety device simple and inexpensive design, providing enhanced security for users of the facility.
  • this object is achieved by the fact that the second end of the rope is connected to an electromechanical switch secured to the second fixed support by ensuring the automatic tripping and stopping of the cable of the installation when the voltage of the strand is below a low threshold or above a high threshold.
  • such a safety device makes it possible to ensure the automatic stop of the cable in the event of rupture of the junctions of the rope with the fixed or breaking supports of the rope itself.
  • the cable drive means can not be put back into service until the rope tension felt by the electromechanical switch is not greater than the low threshold, which corresponds to at a stretched position of the rope.
  • a properly selected high threshold will ensure the cable stop of the installation.
  • a transport facility 10 comprises a cable 11 extending in a closed loop between an upstream station 12 and a downstream station (not shown).
  • the downstream station comprises means for driving a driving pulley to move the cable 11 to which are suspended equipment 14.
  • the upstream station 12 comprises a pulley 13 for guiding the cable 11.
  • the transport installation 10 constitutes , in the example, a ski lift with release of poles 14 under the pulley 13.
  • the upstream station 12 is built above a slope 15 and has an arrival platform 16.
  • the dotted line 17 represents the level of the snow.
  • the dotted line 17 comprises a descent 18 below the pulley 13 to allow the user 19 to release his pole 14 while maintaining a sufficient speed to leave the upstream station 12.
  • the pulley 13 is pivotally mounted along a vertical axis on a "lorry" 20 supported by a vertical pylon 21 and an inclined pylon 22, of upper section.
  • the inclined pylon 22 extends from top to bottom while approaching the vertical pylon 21.
  • the upstream station 12 comprises, in accordance with the invention, a safety device 30 comprising a rope 31 stretched between the inclined pylon 22 and a post 23 anchored in the ground so that the rope 31 extends generally in the axis of the transport installation 10.
  • the post 23 and the inclined pylon 22 constitute respectively a first and a second fixed supports, sufficiently rigid for the tensioning of the rope 31.
  • the safety device 30 is intended to cause the power supply of the driving pulley drive means when a user 19 enters the prohibited zone delimited by the rope 31.
  • the rope 31 of the safety device 30 comprises, at a first end, a ferromagnetic armature 32, in the form of a disc, intended to cooperate with a permanent magnet 33 integral with the post 23. More specifically, the cord 31 comprises a cable 34 of any material and very low elasticity. A first cable clamp 35 is attached to the end of the cable 34 with a lug 36. The cable loop 34 thus formed passes through a ring 37 integral with the ferromagnetic armature 32.
  • the permanent magnet 33 is maintained by screwing into the post 23, by means of a screw 38 cooperating with a clamping plate 39 attached to the inside of the post 23, the permanent magnet 33 being interposed between the head of the screw 38 and a spacer 40
  • the permanent magnet 33 constitutes, in cooperation with the ferromagnetic armature 32, means for holding the first end of the rope 31, ensuring the separation when the tension of the rope 31 becomes greater than 30. a predetermined value.
  • a cylinder integral with the post 23 has a ball inside with spring return.
  • the ball is intended to fit into a complementary housing arranged on the outer surface of a coupling member integral with the first end of the rope 31, said coupling member being inserted into the barrel.
  • the housing has a suitable contour such as a ramp.
  • the other end of the rope 31 is connected to an electromechanical switch 41 integral with the inclined mast 22 by means of screws 48. More specifically, the end of the cable 34 comprises a second cable clamp 42 with a second terminal 43. tensioner 44 is interposed between the loop thus formed and a spring 45 itself linked to a ring 46 of the electromechanical switch 41. As illustrated by FIG. figure 5 , the electromechanical switch 41, the spring 45, the tensioner 44 and the second cable clamp 42 are covered with a protective mat 47. Similarly, the other end of the rope 31 may be covered by a sleeve of protection (not shown).
  • the spring 45 provides a nominal voltage in the rope 31, while the tensioner 44 allows adjustment of said nominal voltage.
  • the spring 45 is particularly useful for lowering the sensitivity of the safety device 30.
  • the electromechanical switch 41 is integrated in the supply system of the drive pulley drive means so that the triggering of the switch 41 causes the cable 11 to stop.
  • the triggering occurs automatically when the tension of the rope 31 felt by the switch 41 is lower than a threshold low or higher than a high threshold, the high and low thresholds being predetermined.
  • the electromechanical switch 41 is triggered immediately after its resetting because the tension of the rope 31 felt by the switch 41 is lower than the low threshold .
  • the switch 41 is reset, usually manually, to drive the cable 11 again, subject to a tension of the rope 31 between the high and low thresholds.
  • the resetting of the switch 41 after triggering is prohibited if the tension of the rope 31 is lower than the low threshold and / or if the voltage is greater than the threshold high.
  • the high and low thresholds are adjustable because the value of the nominal voltage necessary for a proper arrangement of the rope 31 increases with the length of said rope 31. In practice, the high and low thresholds are such that the nominal tension of the rope 31 is between these two values.
  • the transport installation 10 described above is only an illustrative example in no way limiting as to the field of application of the invention.
  • the safety device 30 can be used in any cable transport installation, especially in any type of ski lift or chairlift.
  • the rope 31 can be stretched between any type of fixed supports (fixed or removable posts, pylons, rocks, walls, cables %) without departing from the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Sicherheitsvorrichtung (30) für eine Transporteinrichtung (10) mit Kabel (11), beispielsweise einen Schlepplift oder Sessellift, die eine Leine (31) umfasst, die zwischen einem ersten und einem zweiten festen Träger (23, 22) gespannt ist, wobei ein erstes Ende der Leine (31) mit Haltemitteln zusammenwirkt, die fest verbunden sind mit dem ersten festen Träger (23) und ein Abkoppeln des ersten Endes der Leine (31) sicherstellen, wenn die Spannung der Leine (31) einen vorbestimmten Wert überschreitet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Ende der Leine (31) mit einem elektromechanischen Schalter (41) verbunden ist, der fest mit dem zweiten festen Träger (22) verbunden ist und für das automatische Auslösen und den Stopp des Kabels (11) der Einrichtung (10) sorgt, wenn die Spannung der Leine (31) unter einem unteren Schwellenwert oder über einem oberen Schwellenwert liegt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltevorrichtungen einen Dauermagneten (33) umfassen, der vorgesehen ist, mit einem ferrogmagnetischen Anker (32) zusammenzuwirken, der fest mit dem ersten Ende der Leine (31) verbunden ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltevorrichtungen ein Gehäuse umfassen, das innen mit einer Kugel mit Rückholung durch Feder versehen ist, wobei sich die Kugel in eine Aufnahme eines Kupplungselements einfügt, das fest mit dem ersten Ende der Leine (31) verbunden ist und herausrutscht, um das Kupplungselement des Lagers bei dem vorbestimmten Spannungswert der Leine (31) freizugeben.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rücksetzen des elektromechanischen Schalters (41) unmöglich ist, wenn die Spannung der Leine (31) unter dem unteren Schwellenwert liegt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rücksetzen des elektromechanischen Schalters (41) unmöglich ist, wenn die Spannung der Leine (31) über dem oberen Schwellenwert liegt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere und untere Schwellenwert abhängig von der Länge der Leine (31) einstellbar sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leine (31) eine Feder (45) umfasst, die für eine Nennspannung in der Leine (31) zwischen dem oberen und dem unteren Schwellenwert sorgt.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leine (31) einen Spanner (44) umfasst, der das Einstellen der Nennspannung in der Leine (31) ermöglicht.
EP06354040A 2005-12-15 2006-11-29 Sicherheitsvorrichtung für eine Transportinstallation mittels Kabel Not-in-force EP1798130B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06354040T PL1798130T3 (pl) 2005-12-15 2006-11-29 Urządzenie zabezpieczające do urządzeń transportu linowego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0512748A FR2894918B1 (fr) 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 Dispositif de securite pour une installation de transport a cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1798130A1 EP1798130A1 (de) 2007-06-20
EP1798130B1 true EP1798130B1 (de) 2008-09-03

Family

ID=37211549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06354040A Not-in-force EP1798130B1 (de) 2005-12-15 2006-11-29 Sicherheitsvorrichtung für eine Transportinstallation mittels Kabel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1798130B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE407045T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006002583D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2894918B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1798130T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115282509A (zh) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-04 国网河北省电力有限公司超高压分公司 一种用于变压器检修过程中安全带悬挂的装置及方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3209703A (en) * 1963-10-23 1965-10-05 John P Brebner Ski lift safety device
FR2163987A5 (de) * 1971-12-08 1973-07-27 Pomagalski Sa
FR2652856B1 (fr) * 1989-10-11 1995-05-24 Manuel Vincent De Araujo Dispositif de securite actionnable par un corps en mouvement, en particulier portillon de securite.
FR2801858B1 (fr) * 1999-12-02 2004-11-12 Doppelmayr Service Lacher sous poulie pour teleski a agres type enrouleur de corde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1798130A1 (de) 2007-06-20
PL1798130T3 (pl) 2009-02-27
DE602006002583D1 (de) 2008-10-16
FR2894918B1 (fr) 2008-02-29
FR2894918A1 (fr) 2007-06-22
ATE407045T1 (de) 2008-09-15

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