EP1793067B1 - Fitting for doors, windows or the like - Google Patents

Fitting for doors, windows or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1793067B1
EP1793067B1 EP06024812A EP06024812A EP1793067B1 EP 1793067 B1 EP1793067 B1 EP 1793067B1 EP 06024812 A EP06024812 A EP 06024812A EP 06024812 A EP06024812 A EP 06024812A EP 1793067 B1 EP1793067 B1 EP 1793067B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
handle
base
fitting
core piece
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EP06024812A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1793067A2 (en
EP1793067A3 (en
Inventor
Igor Vanjin
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL06024812T priority Critical patent/PL1793067T3/en
Priority to SI200630664T priority patent/SI1793067T1/en
Publication of EP1793067A2 publication Critical patent/EP1793067A2/en
Publication of EP1793067A3 publication Critical patent/EP1793067A3/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/06Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/06Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
    • E05B3/065Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting for doors, windows or the like. With a handle and one on a support member such. a door leaf or window sash to be fixed base, wherein the handle has a bearing lug.
  • the door handle is fixed rotatably mounted on the rosette, etc., whereby it is held safe to pull on the door leaf.
  • the axial fixation is usually done by means of retaining rings.
  • Exemplary here is the disclosure of German utility model GM 76 13 330 and DE 200 11 806 U1 to refer.
  • a bearing lug of the door handle has a circumferential groove into which a locking ring previously mounted in a base fastened to the door leaf engages in the course of assembly. This makes a very simple and quick installation possible.
  • the disassembly is very difficult, as this, the deck rosette or door panel removed and the base must be solved by the door leaf. Therefore, the Deckrosette either a sufficiently large Have opening or the door handle neck have a shape that allows peeling off the Deckrosette. As a result, the creative freedom is limited, which adversely affects the design of such fittings.
  • the handles of windows and French doors are usually fixed rotatably mounted on the window or terrace door wings, i. only removable by unscrewing the base of the fitting.
  • spring-elastic locking elements have become known, which have two mutually rotatable legs, which engage respectively in the circumferential groove. These legs can be pushed away from each other by suitable expansion elements to release the connection. Exemplary here is the disclosure of EP 0 193 081 A2 to refer.
  • locking elements are integrally formed in a substantially U-shaped configuration, wherein the connecting web between the two legs is designed such that it allows a certain resilient spreading of the two legs.
  • DE 295 11 547 U1 This is done by an expanding wedge, which is accessible via a Entriegelungsloch.
  • a tool such as a screwdriver, etc. can be used for spreading the locking element legs to allow removal of the door handle. This is also a simple disassembly of the door handle possible, but also for this the deck rosette, etc. would have to be deducted.
  • the invention is therefore the object of developing a generic fitting such that the wear is reduced and thus the life is increased.
  • This object is achieved by a fitting with the features of claim 1.
  • This is particularly characterized by the fact that it has a bearing core piece, which engages in the base and is rotatably supported by a bearing in the base, and that the bearing lug and the bearing core piece are connected together so that they perform a rotational movement together.
  • the present invention thus proposes for the first time to apply a bearing core piece, which is interposed between the bearing neck of the handle and the base.
  • a bearing core piece which is interposed between the bearing neck of the handle and the base.
  • the pivot bearing between the bearing core piece and the base is realized.
  • bearing neck and bearing core piece in the course of a rotary motion rotate together, relative movements thus take place exclusively between the bearing core piece and the base.
  • the bearing approach does not take part in this, so that it is not subject to wear during the operation of the handle.
  • Another advantage here is that due to the rotationally fixed connection between the bearing neck and the bearing core piece a very precise fit between these components can be realized. This achieves a particularly high stability of the arrangement.
  • the fitting according to the invention continues to be characterized by a very simple and quick installation as well as disassembly.
  • a fitting with high reliability, high stability and long life can thus be achieved.
  • it has only a few components, which simplifies its deployment and installation on site.
  • the invention can also apply very advantageous to firmly rotatably mounted handles.
  • the fitting further comprises a latching element, wherein the bearing projection of the handle a circumferential groove is formed, and wherein the locking element is releasably locked in the circumferential groove such that the bearing lug is fixed in the axial direction, wherein the latching element in such Bearing core piece is added, that the bearing neck of the handle is axially fixed to the bearing core piece.
  • the invention provides for the first time to realize the pivot bearing between the bearing core piece and the base, while the axial fixing of the bearing lug takes place by receiving the locking element in the bearing core piece. Since bearing lug and bearing core piece also rotate together in the course of a rotational movement, relative movements thus take place exclusively between the bearing core piece and the base. Neither the locking element nor the circumferential groove take part in this, so that they are not affected thereby.
  • such a developed fitting continues to be characterized by a very simple and quick installation as well as disassembly.
  • For assembly only the bearing lug of the handle is pressed in the axial direction in the bearing core piece until the latching element engages in the circumferential groove in per se conventional manner.
  • the locking element z. B. brought by spreading out of engagement with the circumferential groove on the bearing neck, so that an axial withdrawal of the handle is possible. Therefore, no special tool for the assembly or disassembly of the fitting according to the invention is required.
  • the invention can thus be a firmly rotatably mounted fitting with great reliability, high stability, long life and high safety deduction of the handle achieve.
  • it still has only a few components, which simplifies its deployment and installation on site.
  • the bearing may be formed as a rolling bearing, which allows a particularly play-free and low-friction storage of the door handle in the base.
  • the associated rolling friction is much lower than the conventionally mostly given Sliding friction in plain bearings. Since such rolling bearings are also usually designed for high numbers of revolutions, but on a fitting only occasionally a rotation occurs, these are so to speak oversized and are therefore subject to virtually no signs of wear. This is a particularly reliable and durable fitting can be achieved.
  • such a design also has technical production advantages in that a greater freedom in the choice of material for the bearing approach, since it no longer participates directly in the storage. This also has an advantageous effect on the costs. In addition, this increases the freedom of design with regard to choice of material and shape of the handle. In practical experiments, it has proved to be particularly advantageous when a ball bearing is used.
  • the fitting has a hold-up spring device.
  • the erfmdungshiele fitting supports, for example in the form of a door handle assembly, the operation of a lock spring, which in turn has an advantageous effect on the life of the entire arrangement.
  • the holding-up device has two circumferentially acting spring elements.
  • the wear can be kept very low, which has an advantageous effect on the reliability and service life of the fitting.
  • this can be particularly narrow rosettes, door plates, etc. realize, which is advantageous in terms of design.
  • At least one stop can be formed in the bearing core piece against which the handle is prestressed in a rest position by means of the hold-up spring device. In order for a wrong installation of the fitting is prevented and also can not come under the action of the retaining spring means to a malposition of the handle, in which this example, not horizontally but could be spread slightly further upwards.
  • the circumferential groove is positioned on the bearing shoulder so that it is adjacent to a handle portion of the handle.
  • the stability of the fitting can be further improved because the free end of the bearing lug freely engage in the bearing core piece and can be reliably absorbed there. This can be realized without an increase in the entire fitting an advantageous effective bearing length of the bearing approach in the bearing core piece.
  • a fitting 1 is formed in a first embodiment in the manner of a door handle assembly and has a handle 2 in the form of a door handle, to be fixed to a door leaf base 3, a bearing core piece 4, a bearing 5 in the form of a rolling bearing, a locking element 6 and a spreader 7 on.
  • a cover escutcheon serving as an aperture is not shown in these figures to clarify the details. It is essentially cap-shaped with a through hole for the handle 2 and covers the interior of this fitting system.
  • the handle 2 has a handle portion 21 and a bearing lug 22. On the circumference of the bearing neck 22, a circumferential groove 23 is formed in the manner of a recess.
  • the handle 2 is further formed hollow in the base 3 facing the end and has a square hole 24 here. In this engages in the assembled state, a press square a form fit, which serves as an actuating element for a lock nut.
  • the base 3 includes two mounting holes 31, by means of which it is fixed in a conventional manner by a screw connection to a door leaf. Usually, the base elements present on both sides of the door leaf are screwed against one another through the door leaf.
  • the base 3 also has a passage 32, which is cylindrical here. An inner circumferential surface of the passage 32 serves as a bearing surface 33 for the rolling bearing 5. Further, on the side facing away from the handle 2 of the passage 32, a bearing stop 34 is formed, which projects radially inwards from the bearing surface 33.
  • the base 3 further comprises two spring receiving spaces 35, in which two circumferentially acting spring elements of a hold-up spring device not shown here can be added.
  • the spring elements are in this case designed in the manner of a coil spring.
  • the base 3 has two Lagerkem consultancyanischen 36, which limit the possible rotational movement of the bearing core piece 4, and where this is pressed by the biasing action of the retaining spring means not shown here.
  • the bearing core 4 includes a receptacle 41 for the bearing lug 22 of the handle 2 and a receiving recess 42 for the locking element 6 and a holder 43 for the locking element 6. These details are particularly in the FIGS. 5 and 6 recognizable. Furthermore, the bearing core piece 4 has a square hole 44, which in particular in the 3 and 4 is recognizable and for the positive reception of a Pusher square serves. On the bearing core piece 4, a bearing surface 45 is further formed, which is circumferentially present on the receptacle 41. This bearing surface 45 cooperates with the bearing 5, wherein the bearing 5 is pressed thereon.
  • the bearing core 4 further comprises two spring receiving recesses 46, which serve to receive the two circumferentially acting, not shown here compression springs of the holding-up device.
  • the bearing core piece 4 is provided with two stops 47, with which the bearing core piece 4 is biased by the action of the holding-up device against the base 3.
  • the spring receiving recesses 46 are formed such that the compression springs can be completely absorbed upon actuation of the handle 2, so that the end faces of the spring receiving recesses 46, the rotational movement of the handle 2 relative to the base 3 in one direction and the stops 47, the rotational movement in the limit other direction.
  • This can be a desired maximum tilt angle of the handle 2 of typically set about 27 °.
  • a relief of the lock spring is achieved by limiting the movement of the end faces of the spring receiving recesses 46.
  • the elements participating in this pivoting angle limitation are thus configured on their active surfaces over a large area, which is advantageous for the reliability and service life of the fitting 1.
  • the locking element 6 has two legs 61 and 62, which are integrally formed with a connecting piece 63.
  • the legs 61 and 62 and the connecting piece 63 are structurally designed so that a resilient spreading apart of the legs 61 and 62 is possible. This is necessary both during assembly and during disassembly of the fitting 1, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • the locking element 6 has locking sections 64 and 65, which engage positively in the mounted state in the circumferential groove 23 of the bearing projection 22.
  • a receptacle 66 for the expansion element 7 is formed at the the Connector 63 opposite end of the legs 61 and 62.
  • the receptacle 66 in this case has a wedge-shaped expansion element 7 complementary shape, so that a radial impressions of the expansion element 7 in the direction of the connecting piece 63 to a spreading apart of the legs 61 and 62 leads.
  • an access opening 48 is formed on the bearing core piece 4 (cf. Fig. 4 and 6 ), through which with a tool such. B. a screwdriver pressure on the expansion element 7 can be exercised.
  • An access opening associated with this arrangement is further also formed on the cover rosette, not shown here, so that it does not have to be dismantled for access to the expansion element 7.
  • the bearing 5 is pressed onto the bearing surface 45 of the bearing core piece 4. Subsequently, this assembly is pressed into the base 3, so that the bearing core piece 4 is rotatably fixed by means of the bearing 5 to the base 3. By the interference fit also an axial fixation is achieved. Then, the locking element 6 and the expansion element 7 are inserted into the receiving recess 42 on the bearing core piece 4. These steps are usually done at the factory. The thus delivered assembly is finally attached to a door leaf. Then, the cover escutcheon, not shown here, can be pushed over this arrangement, wherein this usually engages hereby means suitable, not shown in detail locking elements.
  • the handle 2 is then inserted with the bearing lug 22 ahead in the receptacle 41 on the bearing core piece 4, wherein a chamfer 25 enters the bearing lug 22 into engagement with the locking portions 64 and 65 of the locking element and pushes them apart.
  • the bearing lug 22 is then pushed into the receptacle 41 until the locking sections 64 and 65 come into engagement with the circumferential groove 23 on the bearing lug 22. Then the handle 2 is set secure against pulling.
  • the expansion element 7 is pressed by means of a tool in the direction of the connecting piece 63, so that the legs 61 and 62 move apart.
  • the positive connection between the locking portions 64 and 65 and the circumferential groove 63 is repealed, so that the handle 2 can be removed.
  • a fitting 101 has a handle 102, a base 103, a bearing core piece 104, a bearing 105, a latching element 106 and a spreading element 107.
  • this second embodiment corresponds substantially functionally to the first embodiment, but individual elements are configured differently in detail.
  • a pusher square 108, a spring 109, a cover escutcheon 110 and a retaining ring 111 is also shown for clarity.
  • the handle 102 also here a handle portion 121, a bearing shoulder 122, a circumferential groove 123, a square hole 124 and a chamfer 125.
  • the base 103 as shown in FIGS Fig. 7 to 13 however, designed in two parts. It has a base socket 131 and a base ring 132, which are coupled together in the assembled state by a press connection.
  • these two elements take the bearing core 104 and the bearing 105 between them.
  • a bearing surface 133 for receiving the bearing 105 is formed on the base pedestal 131.
  • the base pedestal 131 has a bearing stop 134, which extends radially inwardly from the bearing surface 133 and forms an axial stop for the bearing 105.
  • the base pedestal 131 On the base pedestal 131 four locking stub 135 are further formed, which engage in substantially complementary recesses 136 formed on the base ring 132.
  • the locking stub 135 serve to fix the Deckrosette 110 on the base in the manner of a snap connection.
  • two mounting holes 137 are also formed in a conventional manner, by means of which it is usually bolted through a door leaf with a base on the other side of the door leaf.
  • the base ring 132 two spring receiving spaces 138 are further formed, which serve as in the first embodiment for receiving two circumferentially acting, not shown here spring elements of a hold-up device. Furthermore, the base ring 132 has two bearing core stops 139, which limit a possible rotational movement of the bearing core piece 104.
  • the bearing core piece 104 is designed substantially identical to the first embodiment. It has a receptacle 141 for the bearing shoulder 122, a receiving recess 142 for the latching element 106 and a holder 143 for the latching element 106. Furthermore, the bearing core piece 104 is provided with a square hole 144 into which the pusher square 108 can be appropriately inserted. A bearing surface 145 of the bearing core piece 104 serves to receive and support the bearing 105, which is also designed as a roller bearing in this second embodiment. Moreover, also in this embodiment, the bearing core piece 104 has two spring receiving recesses 146 and two stops 147, which in principle fulfill the same function as the corresponding parts in the first embodiment.
  • the expansion element 107 is not wedge-shaped but designed as a cylinder stub. Accordingly, an access opening 148 on the bearing core piece 104 also has a slightly different shape than access opening 48 in the first embodiment (cf. Fig. 10 ). As can be seen here, the expansion element 107 is guided in a slot in the bearing core 104.
  • the bearing core 104 further has a recess 149 for the retaining ring 111. This serves for the axial fixation of the bearing core piece 104 on the assembly.
  • the latching element 106 is designed somewhat differently in its concrete embodiment, as the locking element 6 according to the first embodiment. However, it fulfills the same function. It has two legs 161 and 162, which are integrally connected by means of a connecting piece 163. The connector 163 in turn allows an elastic deformation of the locking element 106 for spreading apart of the legs 161 and 162 to.
  • the latching element 106 has two locking sections 164 and 165 which, as in the first embodiment, come into positive engagement with the circumferential groove 123, but can be disengaged therefrom by the action of the expansion element 107.
  • the expansion element 107 cooperates with a receptacle 166 on the locking element 106.
  • the fitting 101 further comprises the spring 109, which biases the bearing shoulder 122 against the bearing core piece 104 and thus supports the stability of the arrangement.
  • the spring 109 further supports the removal of the handle 102 from the base upon actuation of the expansion element 107th
  • the base pedestal 131 and the bearing core 104 are first pressed up or down into the bearing 105. Subsequently, the retaining ring 111 is inserted into the groove 149. Then, the base ring 132 and the base pedestal 131 are connected to each other by the illustrated press connection and the latching element 106 and the expansion element 107 are inserted into the bearing core 104. These steps are usually done at the factory. The module can then be mounted on site as a unit on the door leaf. The cover rosette 110 is then placed on the base ring 122 or the bearing core piece 104. Finally, the spring 109 is mounted on the handle square 108 and this introduced into the square hole 124 on the handle 102.
  • the handle 102 is inserted with the bearing neck 122 first in the receptacle 141 of the bearing core piece 104, wherein the Chamfer 125, the locking element 106 spreads until it engages in the circumferential groove 123.
  • the handle on the opposite side of the door leaf is then mounted accordingly, for which purpose in turn first the base 103 is assembled and mounted on the door leaf.
  • the introduced into the mounting holes 137 screw cause an axial pressure on the bearing 105, whereby this is set even more reliable in the arrangement.
  • the bearing 105 is thus reliable and held in place by a plurality of elements, whereby manufacturing tolerances of the individual elements are less critical. These can therefore be produced with lower production costs and less expensive.
  • the cover rosette 110 is provided with a circular access recess on its peripheral surface, which access to the spreader 107 by a tool such. B. an Allen key such that this can be pressed radially toward the Reverse square 108 so as to disassemble the handle 102 a spreading apart of the legs 161 and 162 allows.
  • a slot-shaped access recess can be provided on the circumference, through which a flat tool, such.
  • B. a screwdriver for actuating the expansion element 107 can be introduced radially. The release of the handle can thus be carried out as in the first embodiment without disassembly, ie without peeling off the cover rosette. Scratching the handle portion of the handle can be effectively avoided.
  • FIGS. 14 to 15 a third embodiment of the invention explained, in which the handle is loosely mounted rotatably mounted on the base.
  • a fitting 201 has a handle 202, a base 203, a bearing core 204 and a bearing 205.
  • this third embodiment is functionally simplified in comparison to the first and second embodiments, since no latching element is provided.
  • the handle 202 has a handle portion 221, a bearing shoulder 222, a square hole 224 and a chamfer 225. These details largely correspond to those in the first embodiment, so that further explanations do not appear to be necessary.
  • the bearing core piece 204 has a receptacle 222 for the bearing projection 222 which is not visible in the figures but is essentially identical to the other embodiments. Furthermore, the bearing core piece 204 is provided with a square hole 244 into which a pusher square is suitably inserted. A bearing surface 245 of the bearing core piece 204 serves to receive and support the bearing 205, which is also designed as a roller bearing in this third embodiment. Moreover, also in this embodiment, the bearing core piece 204 has two spring receiving recesses 246 and two stoppers 247, which in principle fulfill the same function as the corresponding parts in the first and second embodiments.
  • the base 203 is formed substantially identical to the base in the first two embodiments, so that further explanations are unnecessary.
  • the handle 202 is fixed in a conventional manner by a grub screw on the handle square. Furthermore, the assembly base 203, bearing 205 and bearing core piece 204 is preferably preassembled in advance in the factory, but this is not absolutely necessary.
  • the invention allows, in addition to the illustrated embodiments, further design approaches.
  • the fitting according to the invention can then provide more cost effective.
  • the locking element can also be in the form of a rigid U-shaped bracket or the like., Which is inserted radially into the circumferential groove or pulled out.
  • the hold-up spring device is not mandatory.
  • it can also be realized by a coil spring or the like instead of the explained, circumferentially acting coil springs.
  • the handle portion is also fixed by means of a grub screw on the press square. As a result, this compound is additionally stabilized, so that the fitting is overall handled more accurately.
  • the circumferential groove is positioned at the bearing neck immediately adjacent to the handle portion of the handle.
  • the bearing core piece With appropriate adjustment of the bearing core piece, however, it is quite possible to position the receiving recess closer to the door leaf. This is possible in particular when using a slide bearing and also makes it possible to move the access opening to be formed on a cover rosette closer to the door leaf than in the embodiments shown, which has an advantageous effect on the external appearance.
  • connection between the bearing core piece and the bearing neck can also be made in other ways than by means of the press square.
  • the shape of the bearing lug is not limited to the cylinder shape shown. Since relative movements in the actuation of the fitting according to the invention do not take place at the bearing approach, this can also be a different geometry, such. a polygonal cross-sectional shape, in particular four- or hexagonal, have.
  • the handle may not only be in the form of a door or window handle, but e.g. also be designed as a knob, etc.
  • the fitting according to the invention is arranged only on one side on the support element, as e.g. is common in house doors and window handles usually the case.
  • the fitting of the invention is not limited to door handle assemblies. Rather, the invention can also be applied to the same extent to French windows, windows, flaps or the like. In principle, the invention can be used anywhere where a handle should be kept safe from pulling and at the same time both a simple installation and disassembly of the handle is desired.

Abstract

The fitting (201) has a handle (202) comprising a bearing attachment piece, a base (203) that is to be fixed at a carrier unit, and a bearing core piece (204). The core piece engages in the base and is supported pivotably in the base by a bearing (205). The attachment piece and the core piece are connected with each other such that a rotating movement is performed. A peripheral groove is formed at the attachment piece.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag für Türen, Fenster oder dgl. mit einer Handhabe und einer an einem Trägerelement wie z.B. einem Türblatt oder Fensterflügel zu befestigenden Basis, wobei die Handhabe einen Lageransatz aufweist.The invention relates to a fitting for doors, windows or the like. With a handle and one on a support member such. a door leaf or window sash to be fixed base, wherein the handle has a bearing lug.

Aus der Praxis sind eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Beschläge für Türen, Fenster, etc. bekannt. Bei Türdrückeranordnungen wird beispielsweise im wesentlichen zwischen zwei grundsätzlichen Typen unterschieden: So sind technisch einfach gehaltene preisgünstigere Türbeschläge in der Regel so gestaltet, daß die Türdrücker lose drehbar an Rosetten, Türblechen etc. gelagert sind. Hierbei erfolgt eine Fixierung des Türdrückers lediglich mittels einer Madenschraube an einem Drückervierkant, welcher als Betätigungselement für eine Schloßnuß oder dgl. das Türblatt durchgreift. Diese Bauweise hat den Vorteil, daß eine einfache und schnelle Montage wie auch Demontage möglich ist. Nachteilig hieran ist, daß sich der Türdrücker relativ leicht lösen kann und daher ein ungewolltes Abziehen des Türdrückers von Drückervierkant nicht zuverlässig unterbunden ist.From practice, a variety of different fittings for doors, windows, etc. are known. In door handle assemblies, for example, a distinction essentially between two basic types: So technically simple held cheaper door fittings are usually designed so that the door handle loosely mounted on rosettes, door panels, etc. are. Here, a fixation of the door handle takes place only by means of a grub screw on a handle square, which engages as the actuating element for a lock or the like. The door leaf. This construction has the advantage that a simple and quick installation as well as disassembly is possible. The disadvantage of this is that the door handle can be solved relatively easily and therefore unwanted removal of the door handle of handle square is not reliably prevented.

Gemäß einem alternativen System ist der Türdrücker dagegen fest drehbar an der Rosette etc. gelagert, wodurch er abziehsicher am Türblatt gehalten ist. Die axiale Fixierung erfolgt hierbei zumeist mittels Sicherungsringen. Beispielhaft ist hier auf die Offenbarung der deutschen Gebrauchsmuster GM 76 13 330 und DE 200 11 806 U1 zu verweisen. Bei diesen bekannten Bauweisen weist ein Lageransatz des Türdrückers eine Umfangsnut auf, in welche ein zuvor in einer am Türblatt befestigten Basis gelagerter Sicherungsring im Zuge der Montage einrastet. Damit ist eine sehr einfache und schnelle Montage möglich. Andererseits gestaltet sich die Demontage sehr schwierig, da hierzu die Deckrosette oder das Türblech abgenommen und die Basis vom Türblatt gelöst werden muß. Daher muß die Deckrosette entweder eine hinreichend große Öffnung aufweisen oder der Türdrückerhals eine Form besitzen, welche ein Abziehen der Deckrosette erlaubt. Hierdurch sind die gestalterischen Freiheiten beschränkt, was sich nachteilig auf das Design derartiger Beschläge auswirkt.In contrast, according to an alternative system, the door handle is fixed rotatably mounted on the rosette, etc., whereby it is held safe to pull on the door leaf. The axial fixation is usually done by means of retaining rings. Exemplary here is the disclosure of German utility model GM 76 13 330 and DE 200 11 806 U1 to refer. In these known constructions, a bearing lug of the door handle has a circumferential groove into which a locking ring previously mounted in a base fastened to the door leaf engages in the course of assembly. This makes a very simple and quick installation possible. On the other hand, the disassembly is very difficult, as this, the deck rosette or door panel removed and the base must be solved by the door leaf. Therefore, the Deckrosette either a sufficiently large Have opening or the door handle neck have a shape that allows peeling off the Deckrosette. As a result, the creative freedom is limited, which adversely affects the design of such fittings.

Auch die Griffe von Fenstern und Fenstertüren sind zumeist fest drehbar an den Fenster- bzw. Terassentürflügeln gelagert, d.h. nur durch Abschrauben der Basis des Beschlages demontierbar.The handles of windows and French doors are usually fixed rotatably mounted on the window or terrace door wings, i. only removable by unscrewing the base of the fitting.

Aus der Praxis sind ferner fest drehbar gelagerte Türdrückeranordnungen bekannt geworden, bei denen ein lösbares Rastelement zur Festlegung des Lageransatzes in Axialrichtung gegeben ist. Ein Beispiel hierfür ist in der EP 1 460 203 A1 erläutert, welches einen radial verschiebbaren Bügel vorsieht, der im fertig montierten Zustand formschlüssig in die Umfangsnut eingreift.From practice also firmly rotatably mounted door handle assemblies are known, in which a releasable locking element for fixing the bearing neck is given in the axial direction. An example of this is in the EP 1 460 203 A1 explained, which provides a radially displaceable bracket, which engages positively in the finished assembled state in the circumferential groove.

Darüber hinaus sind auch federelastisch wirkende Rastelemente bekannt geworden, welche zwei gegeneinander verdrehbare Schenkel aufweisen, die jeweils in die Umfangsnut eingreifen. Diese Schenkel lassen sich durch geeignete Spreizelemente zum Lösen der Verbindung voneinander weg drücken. Beispielhaft ist hier auf die Offenbarung der EP 0 193 081 A2 zu verweisen.In addition, spring-elastic locking elements have become known, which have two mutually rotatable legs, which engage respectively in the circumferential groove. These legs can be pushed away from each other by suitable expansion elements to release the connection. Exemplary here is the disclosure of EP 0 193 081 A2 to refer.

Weiterentwicklungen dieser Rastelemente sind ferner aus der EP 1 116 838 A1 sowie der DE 295 11 547 U1 bekannt. Diese Rastelemente sind einstückig in im wesentlichen U-förmiger Gestalt ausgebildet, wobei der Verbindungssteg zwischen den beiden Schenkeln derart ausgestaltet ist, daß er eine gewisse federelastische Aufspreizung der beiden Schenkel zuläßt. Gemäß der DE 295 11 547 U1 erfolgt dies durch einen Spreizkeil, welcher über ein Entriegelungsloch zugänglich ist. Hierzu kann ein Werkzeug wie ein Schraubendreher etc. zum Aufspreizen der Rastelementschenkel genutzt werden, um ein Abziehen des Türdrückers zu ermöglichen. Damit ist auch eine einfache Demontage des Türdrückers möglich, wobei jedoch auch hierfür die Deckrosette etc. abgezogen werden müßte.Further developments of these locking elements are further from the EP 1 116 838 A1 as well as the DE 295 11 547 U1 known. These locking elements are integrally formed in a substantially U-shaped configuration, wherein the connecting web between the two legs is designed such that it allows a certain resilient spreading of the two legs. According to the DE 295 11 547 U1 This is done by an expanding wedge, which is accessible via a Entriegelungsloch. For this purpose, a tool such as a screwdriver, etc. can be used for spreading the locking element legs to allow removal of the door handle. This is also a simple disassembly of the door handle possible, but also for this the deck rosette, etc. would have to be deducted.

Zudem hat sich in der Praxis gezeigt, daß diese bekannten Türdrückeranordnungen einem nicht zu vernachlässigenden Verschleiß unterliegen. Insbesondere das Rastelement ist einer erheblichen Reibungsbeanspruchung in der Umfangsnut ausgesetzt, in welcher es federelastisch vorgespannt ist, da sich bei jeder Betätigung der Türdrückeranordnung der Türdrücker mit seinem Lageransatz gegenüber dem Rastelement verdreht. Der damit verbundene Verschleiß beeinträchtigt mit der Zeit die Handhabung der Türdrückeranordnung und führt mit fortschreitender Abnutzung zu Instabilitäten des Beschlages bis hin zu einem Verlust einer wirkungsvollen axialen Festlegung des Türdrückers an der Basis.In addition, it has been shown in practice that these known door handle assemblies are subject to a not negligible wear. In particular, the latching element is exposed to a considerable frictional stress in the circumferential groove, in which it is resiliently biased, since with each actuation of the door handle assembly of the door handle is rotated with its bearing lug against the latching element. The associated wear over time affects the handling of the door handle assembly and, with continued wear, leads to instabilities of the hardware up to loss of effective axial attachment of the door handle to the base.

Das Problem des Verschleißes am Lageransatz ist jedoch auch bei den eingangs angesprochenen lose drehbar gelagerten Handhaben gegeben. Die hierbei auftretende Gleitreibung an der Lagerstelle führt mit zunehmender Anzahl an Betätigungen zu einem Verlust der zwischen dem Lageransatz und der Basis gegebenen Passung und somit zu Instabilitäten des Beschlages. Die Handhabung eines solchen Beschlages leidet hierunter wesentlich.However, the problem of wear on the bearing neck is also given in the above-mentioned loose rotatably mounted handles. The occurring sliding friction at the bearing leads with increasing number of actuations to a loss of the given between the bearing neck and the base fit and thus instabilities of the fitting. The handling of such a fitting suffers hereunder substantially.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Beschlag derart weiterzubilden, daß der Verschleiß reduziert und somit die Lebensdauer erhöht wird.The invention is therefore the object of developing a generic fitting such that the wear is reduced and thus the life is increased.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Beschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Dieser zeichnet sich insbesondere dadurch aus, daß er ein Lagerkernstück aufweist, welches in die Basis eingreift und mittels einem Lager drehbar in der Basis gelagert ist, und daß der Lageransatz und das Lagerkernstück derart miteinander verbunden sind, daß sie eine Drehbewegung gemeinsam ausführen.This object is achieved by a fitting with the features of claim 1. This is particularly characterized by the fact that it has a bearing core piece, which engages in the base and is rotatably supported by a bearing in the base, and that the bearing lug and the bearing core piece are connected together so that they perform a rotational movement together.

Die vorliegende Erfindung schlägt somit erstmalig vor, ein Lagerkernstück anzuwenden, welches zwischen dem Lageransatz der Handhabe und der Basis zwischengeordnet ist. Damit ist die Drehlagerung zwischen dem Lagerkernstück und der Basis realisiert. Da sich Lageransatz und Lagerkernstück im Zuge einer Drehbewegung gemeinsam drehen, finden Relativbewegungen somit ausschließlich zwischen dem Lagerkernstück und der Basis statt. Der Lageransatz nimmt hieran nicht teil, so daß er keinem Verschleiß bei der Betätigung der Handhabe unterliegt.The present invention thus proposes for the first time to apply a bearing core piece, which is interposed between the bearing neck of the handle and the base. Thus, the pivot bearing between the bearing core piece and the base is realized. As bearing neck and bearing core piece in the course of a rotary motion rotate together, relative movements thus take place exclusively between the bearing core piece and the base. The bearing approach does not take part in this, so that it is not subject to wear during the operation of the handle.

Von weiterem Vorteil ist es hierbei, daß aufgrund der drehfesten Verbindung zwischen dem Lageransatz und dem Lagerkernstück eine sehr präzise Passung zwischen diesen Komponenten realisiert werden kann. Damit wird eine besonders hohe Stabilität der Anordnung erzielt.Another advantage here is that due to the rotationally fixed connection between the bearing neck and the bearing core piece a very precise fit between these components can be realized. This achieves a particularly high stability of the arrangement.

Dabei zeichnet sich der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag weiterhin durch eine sehr einfache und schnelle Montage wie auch Demontage aus. Insbesondere ist es erfindungsgemäß möglich, eine Vormontage des Lagerkernstücks mit der Basis bereits im Herstellungs- bzw. Montagebetrieb vorzunehmen. Daher kann der Arbeitsaufwand vor Ort bei der Endmontage wie auch der damit verbundene Montageaufwand im Hinblick auf Fachwissen des Monteurs sowie dem erforderlichen Werkzeug gering gehalten werden.In this case, the fitting according to the invention continues to be characterized by a very simple and quick installation as well as disassembly. In particular, it is possible according to the invention to carry out a pre-assembly of the bearing core piece with the base already in the production or assembly operation. Therefore, the work on site at the final assembly as well as the associated assembly costs in terms of expertise of the installer and the required tools can be kept low.

Erfindungsgemäß läßt sich somit ein Beschlag mit großer Zuverlässigkeit, hoher Stabilität und langer Lebensdauer erzielen. Zudem weist er nur wenige Bestandteile auf, was dessen Bereitstellung und Montage vor Ort vereinfacht.According to the invention, a fitting with high reliability, high stability and long life can thus be achieved. In addition, it has only a few components, which simplifies its deployment and installation on site.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.Advantageous developments of the fitting according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

So läßt sich die Erfindung auch sehr vorteilhaft an fest drehbar gelagerten Handhaben anwenden. Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist hierzu vorgesehen, daß der Beschlag ferner ein Rastelement aufweist, wobei am Lageransatz der Handhabe eine Umfangsnut ausgebildet ist, und wobei das Rastelement lösbar in der Umfangsnut derart arretiert ist, daß der Lageransatz in Axialrichtung festgelegt ist, wobei das Rastelement derart im Lagerkernstück aufgenommen ist, daß der Lageransatz der Handhabe axial am Lagerkernstück festgelegt ist.Thus, the invention can also apply very advantageous to firmly rotatably mounted handles. According to claim 2, it is provided for this purpose that the fitting further comprises a latching element, wherein the bearing projection of the handle a circumferential groove is formed, and wherein the locking element is releasably locked in the circumferential groove such that the bearing lug is fixed in the axial direction, wherein the latching element in such Bearing core piece is added, that the bearing neck of the handle is axially fixed to the bearing core piece.

Somit wird erstmals vorgeschlagen, die axiale Arretierung der Handhabe räumlich von deren Drehlagerung zu trennen. Damit tritt am Ort der axialen Festlegung der Handhabe keine Relativbewegung auf, so daß diese Stelle entsprechend auch keinem Verschleiß unterliegt.Thus, it is proposed for the first time to spatially separate the axial locking of the handle from the pivot bearing. Thus occurs at the location of the axial fixing of the handle no relative movement, so that this point is also subject to no wear.

Hierzu sieht die Erfindung erstmals vor, die Drehlagerung zwischen dem Lagerkernstück und der Basis zu realisieren, während die axiale Festlegung des Lageransatzes durch Aufnahme des Rastelements im Lagerkernstück erfolgt. Da sich Lageransatz und Lagerkernstück zudem im Zuge einer Drehbewegung gemeinsam drehen, finden Relativbewegungen somit ausschließlich zwischen dem Lagerkernstück und der Basis statt. Weder das Rastelement noch die Umfangsnut nehmen hieran teil, so daß sie hiervon nicht beeinträchtigt werden.For this purpose, the invention provides for the first time to realize the pivot bearing between the bearing core piece and the base, while the axial fixing of the bearing lug takes place by receiving the locking element in the bearing core piece. Since bearing lug and bearing core piece also rotate together in the course of a rotational movement, relative movements thus take place exclusively between the bearing core piece and the base. Neither the locking element nor the circumferential groove take part in this, so that they are not affected thereby.

Dabei zeichnet sich ein so weitergebildeter Beschlag weiterhin durch eine sehr einfache und schnelle Montage wie auch Demontage aus. Zur Montage wird in an sich herkömmlicher Weise lediglich der Lageransatz der Handhabe in Axialrichtung in das Lagerkernstück eingedrückt, bis das Rastelement in der Umfangsnut einrastet. Zum Lösen der Verbindung wird das Rastelement z. B. durch Aufspreizen außer Eingriff mit der Umfangsnut am Lageransatz gebracht, so daß ein axiales Abziehen der Handhabe möglich ist. Daher ist keinerlei Spezialwerkzeug für die Montage bzw. Demontage des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlags erforderlich.In this case, such a developed fitting continues to be characterized by a very simple and quick installation as well as disassembly. For assembly, only the bearing lug of the handle is pressed in the axial direction in the bearing core piece until the latching element engages in the circumferential groove in per se conventional manner. To release the connection, the locking element z. B. brought by spreading out of engagement with the circumferential groove on the bearing neck, so that an axial withdrawal of the handle is possible. Therefore, no special tool for the assembly or disassembly of the fitting according to the invention is required.

Erfindungsgemäß läßt sich somit ein fest drehbar gelagerter Beschlag mit großer Zuverlässigkeit, hoher Stabilität, langer Lebensdauer und großer Abzugssicherheit der Handhabe erzielen. Zudem weist er weiterhin nur wenige Bestandteile auf, was dessen Bereitstellung und Montage vor Ort vereinfacht.According to the invention can thus be a firmly rotatably mounted fitting with great reliability, high stability, long life and high safety deduction of the handle achieve. In addition, it still has only a few components, which simplifies its deployment and installation on site.

Ferner kann das Lager als Wälzlager ausgebildet sein, was eine besonders spielfreie und reibungsarme Lagerungsweise des Türdrückers in der Basis erlaubt. Die damit verbundene Rollreibung ist wesentlich geringer als die herkömmlich zumeist gegebene Gleitreibung in Gleitlagern. Da derartige Wälzlager zudem üblicherweise für hohe Umdrehungszahlen ausgelegt sind, an einem Beschlag jedoch nur vereinzelt eine Verdrehung auftritt, sind diese sozusagen überdimensioniert und unterliegen daher so gut wie keiner Abnutzungserscheinung. Damit läßt sich ein besonders zuverlässiger und langlebiger Beschlag erzielen. Darüber hinaus hat eine solche Ausgestaltungsweise auch produktionstechnische Vorteile dahingehend, daß eine größere Freiheit bei der Wahl des Werkstoffs für den Lageransatz besteht, da dieser nicht mehr unmittelbar an der Lagerung mitwirkt. Dies wirkt sich auch vorteilhaft auf die Kosten aus. Zudem erhöht sich hierdurch die Gestaltungsfreiheit im Hinblick auf Materialwahl und Form der Handhabe. In praktischen Versuchen hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn ein Kugellager zum Einsatz kommt.Further, the bearing may be formed as a rolling bearing, which allows a particularly play-free and low-friction storage of the door handle in the base. The associated rolling friction is much lower than the conventionally mostly given Sliding friction in plain bearings. Since such rolling bearings are also usually designed for high numbers of revolutions, but on a fitting only occasionally a rotation occurs, these are so to speak oversized and are therefore subject to virtually no signs of wear. This is a particularly reliable and durable fitting can be achieved. In addition, such a design also has technical production advantages in that a greater freedom in the choice of material for the bearing approach, since it no longer participates directly in the storage. This also has an advantageous effect on the costs. In addition, this increases the freedom of design with regard to choice of material and shape of the handle. In practical experiments, it has proved to be particularly advantageous when a ball bearing is used.

Von weiterem Vorteil ist es, wenn der Beschlag eine Hochhaltefedereinrichtung aufweist. Dann unterstützt der erfmdungsgemäße Beschlag z.B. in Gestalt einer Türdrückeranordnung die Wirkungsweise einer Schloßfeder, was sich wiederum vorteilhaft auf die Lebensdauer der gesamten Anordnung auswirkt.It is further advantageous if the fitting has a hold-up spring device. Then the erfmdungsgemäße fitting supports, for example in the form of a door handle assembly, the operation of a lock spring, which in turn has an advantageous effect on the life of the entire arrangement.

Dabei hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Hochhaltefedereinrichtung zwei umfangsseitig wirkende Federelemente aufweist. Damit läßt sich der Verschleiß besonders gering halten, was sich vorteilhaft auf die Zuverlässigkeit und Lebensdauer des Beschlages auswirkt. Zudem lassen sich hiermit besonders schmale Rosetten, Türschilder etc. realisieren, was in gestalterischer Hinsicht vorteilhaft ist.It has proved to be particularly advantageous if the holding-up device has two circumferentially acting spring elements. Thus, the wear can be kept very low, which has an advantageous effect on the reliability and service life of the fitting. In addition, this can be particularly narrow rosettes, door plates, etc. realize, which is advantageous in terms of design.

Ferner kann im Lagerkernstück wenigstens ein Anschlag ausgebildet sein, gegen welchen die Handhabe in einer Ruhestellung mittels der Hochhaltefedereinrichtung vorgespannt ist. Damit ist eine falsche Montage des Beschlages unterbunden und zudem kann es nicht unter der Einwirkung der Hochhaltefedereinrichtung zu einer Fehlstellung der Handhabe kommen, bei welcher dieser beispielsweise nicht waagerecht sondern etwas weiter nach oben gespreizt sein könnte.Furthermore, at least one stop can be formed in the bearing core piece against which the handle is prestressed in a rest position by means of the hold-up spring device. In order for a wrong installation of the fitting is prevented and also can not come under the action of the retaining spring means to a malposition of the handle, in which this example, not horizontally but could be spread slightly further upwards.

Darüber hinaus ist es auch ein Vorteil, wenn die Umfangsnut am Lageransatz derart positioniert ist, daß sie benachbart zu einem Griffabschnitt der Handhabe vorliegt. Hierdurch läßt sich die Stabilität des Beschlages weiter verbessern, da das freie Ende des Lageransatzes ungehindert in das Lagerkernstück eingreifen und dort zuverlässig aufgenommen sein kann. Hiermit läßt sich ohne eine Vergrößerung des gesamten Beschlages eine vorteilhafte wirksame Lagerlänge des Lageransatzes in dem Lagerkernstück realisieren.Moreover, it is also an advantage if the circumferential groove is positioned on the bearing shoulder so that it is adjacent to a handle portion of the handle. As a result, the stability of the fitting can be further improved because the free end of the bearing lug freely engage in the bearing core piece and can be reliably absorbed there. This can be realized without an increase in the entire fitting an advantageous effective bearing length of the bearing approach in the bearing core piece.

Dadurch, daß der Lageransatz und das Lagerkernstück mittels einem Betätigungselement für eine Schloßnuß oder dergleichen, insbesondere einem Drückervierkant, verbunden sind, läßt sich mit einfachen Mitteln und ohne zusätzliche Konstruktionselemente eine derartige Verbindung zwischen diesen beiden Elementen herstellen, daß sie bei Betätigung z.B. eines Türdrückers die hieraus resultierende Drehbewegung gemeinsam ausführen.Characterized in that the bearing lug and the bearing core piece are connected by means of an actuating element for a lock nut or the like, in particular a handle square, can be produced with simple means and without additional structural elements such a connection between these two elements that they are actuated e.g. a door handle perform the resulting rotational movement together.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Figuren der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine teilweise im Schnitt gehaltene Ansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages;
Fig. 2
ein vergrößertes Detail aus Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine perspektivische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 4
eine Explosionsdarstellung der Ansicht gemäß Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
eine andere perspektivische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages, wobei die Deckrosette zur Verdeutlichung weggelassen wurde;
Fig. 6
eine Explosionsdarstellung der Ansicht gemäß Fig. 5;
Fig. 7
eine Schnittansicht eines Details einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages;
Fig. 8
eine Ansicht ähnlich Fig. 7, wobei jedoch zur Verdeutlichung einige Bestandteile weggelassen wurden;
Fig. 9
eine Draufsicht auf die Baugruppe gemäß Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
eine Explosionsdarstellung des Beschlages gemäß der zweiten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 11
eine andere Explosionsdarstellung dieses Beschlages;
Fig. 12
eine weitere Explosionsdarstellung dieses Beschlages;
Fig. 13
noch eine weitere Explosionsdarstellung des Beschlages gemäß der zweiten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 14
eine perspektivische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Beschlages gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform; und
Fig. 15
eine Explosionsdarstellung der Ansicht gemäß Fig. 14;
The invention will be explained in more detail in exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures of the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
a partially sectioned view of a first embodiment of a fitting according to the invention;
Fig. 2
an enlarged detail Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a perspective view of the fitting according to the invention according to the first embodiment;
Fig. 4
an exploded view of the view according to Fig. 3 ;
Fig. 5
another perspective view of the fitting according to the invention, wherein the cover rosette has been omitted for clarity;
Fig. 6
an exploded view of the view according to Fig. 5 ;
Fig. 7
a sectional view of a detail of a second embodiment of a fitting according to the invention;
Fig. 8
a view similar Fig. 7 but some parts have been omitted for clarity;
Fig. 9
a plan view of the assembly according to Fig. 8 ;
Fig. 10
an exploded view of the fitting according to the second embodiment;
Fig. 11
another exploded view of this fitting;
Fig. 12
a further exploded view of this fitting;
Fig. 13
Yet another exploded view of the fitting according to the second embodiment;
Fig. 14
a perspective view of the fitting according to the invention according to a third embodiment; and
Fig. 15
an exploded view of the view according to Fig. 14 ;

Gemäß der Darstellung in den Fig. 1 bis 6 ist ein Beschlag 1 in einer ersten Ausführungsform nach Art einer Türdrückeranordnung ausgebildet und weist eine Handhabe 2 in Gestalt eines Türdrückers, eine an einem Türblatt zu befestigende Basis 3, ein Lagerkernstück 4, ein Lager 5 in Gestalt eines Wälzlagers, ein Rastelement 6 sowie ein Spreizelement 7 auf. Eine als Blende dienende Deckrosette ist in diesen Figuren zur Verdeutlichung der Details nicht dargestellt. Sie ist im wesentlichen kappenförmig mit einem Durchgangsloch für die Handhabe 2 ausgebildet und deckt das Innenleben dieses Beschlagsystems ab.As shown in the Fig. 1 to 6 a fitting 1 is formed in a first embodiment in the manner of a door handle assembly and has a handle 2 in the form of a door handle, to be fixed to a door leaf base 3, a bearing core piece 4, a bearing 5 in the form of a rolling bearing, a locking element 6 and a spreader 7 on. A cover escutcheon serving as an aperture is not shown in these figures to clarify the details. It is essentially cap-shaped with a through hole for the handle 2 and covers the interior of this fitting system.

Die Handhabe 2 weist einen Griffabschnitt 21 sowie einen Lageransatz 22 auf. Umfangsseitig am Lageransatz 22 ist eine Umfangsnut 23 nach Art eines Einstichs ausgebildet. Die Handhabe 2 ist ferner in dem der Basis 3 zugewandten Ende hohl ausgebildet und weist hier ein Vierkantloch 24 auf. In dieses greift im montierten Zustand ein Drückervierkant formschlüssig ein, welcher als Betätigungselement für eine Schloßnuß dient.The handle 2 has a handle portion 21 and a bearing lug 22. On the circumference of the bearing neck 22, a circumferential groove 23 is formed in the manner of a recess. The handle 2 is further formed hollow in the base 3 facing the end and has a square hole 24 here. In this engages in the assembled state, a press square a form fit, which serves as an actuating element for a lock nut.

Die Basis 3 enthält zwei Befestigungslöcher 31, mittels denen sie in herkömmlicher Weise durch eine Schraubverbindung an einem Türblatt festgelegt wird. Üblicherweise werden dabei die beidseits des Türblatts vorliegenden Basiselemente durch das Türblatt hindurch gegeneinander verschraubt. Die Basis 3 weist ferner einen Durchgang 32 auf, welcher hier zylinderförmig ausgebildet ist. Eine innere Umfangsfläche des Durchgangs 32 dient als Lagerfläche 33 für das Wälzlager 5. Ferner ist auf der der Handhabe 2 abgewandten Seite des Durchgangs 32 ein Lageranschlag 34 ausgebildet, welcher von der Lagerfläche 33 radial nach innen vorkragt. Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 5 und 6 ersichtlich ist, weist die Basis 3 ferner zwei Federaufnahmeräume 35 auf, in welchen zwei umfangseitig wirkende Federelemente einer hier nicht gezeigten Hochhaltefedereinrichtung aufgenommen werden können. Die Federelemente sind hierbei nach Art einer Schraubenfeder ausgebildet. Zudem weist die Basis 3 zwei Lagerkemstückanschläge 36 auf, welche die mögliche Drehbewegung des Lagerkernstücks 4 begrenzen, und an denen dieses durch die Vorspannwirkung der hier nicht gezeigten Hochhaltefedereinrichtung gedrückt ist.The base 3 includes two mounting holes 31, by means of which it is fixed in a conventional manner by a screw connection to a door leaf. Usually, the base elements present on both sides of the door leaf are screwed against one another through the door leaf. The base 3 also has a passage 32, which is cylindrical here. An inner circumferential surface of the passage 32 serves as a bearing surface 33 for the rolling bearing 5. Further, on the side facing away from the handle 2 of the passage 32, a bearing stop 34 is formed, which projects radially inwards from the bearing surface 33. As in particular from the FIGS. 5 and 6 it can be seen, the base 3 further comprises two spring receiving spaces 35, in which two circumferentially acting spring elements of a hold-up spring device not shown here can be added. The spring elements are in this case designed in the manner of a coil spring. In addition, the base 3 has two Lagerkemstückanschläge 36, which limit the possible rotational movement of the bearing core piece 4, and where this is pressed by the biasing action of the retaining spring means not shown here.

Das Lagerkernstück 4 enthält eine Aufnahme 41 für den Lageransatz 22 der Handhabe 2 sowie eine Aufnahmeaussparung 42 für das Rastelement 6 und einen Halter 43 für das Rastelement 6. Diese Details sind insbesondere in den Fig. 5 und 6 erkennbar. Ferner weist das Lagerkernstück 4 ein Vierkantloch 44 auf, welches insbesondere in den Fig. 3 und 4 erkennbar ist und zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme eines Drückervierkants dient. Am Lagerkernstück 4 ist ferner eine Lagerfläche 45 ausgebildet, welche umfangsseitig an der Aufnahme 41 vorliegt. Diese Lagerfläche 45 wirkt mit dem Lager 5 zusammen, wobei das Lager 5 hierauf aufgepreßt ist.The bearing core 4 includes a receptacle 41 for the bearing lug 22 of the handle 2 and a receiving recess 42 for the locking element 6 and a holder 43 for the locking element 6. These details are particularly in the FIGS. 5 and 6 recognizable. Furthermore, the bearing core piece 4 has a square hole 44, which in particular in the 3 and 4 is recognizable and for the positive reception of a Pusher square serves. On the bearing core piece 4, a bearing surface 45 is further formed, which is circumferentially present on the receptacle 41. This bearing surface 45 cooperates with the bearing 5, wherein the bearing 5 is pressed thereon.

Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 4 bis 6 erkennbar ist, weist das Lagerkernstück 4 ferner zwei Federaufnahmeaussparungen 46 auf, welche zur Aufnahme der beiden umfangsseitig wirkenden, hier nicht gezeigten Druckfedern der Hochhaltefedereinrichtung dienen. Zudem ist das Lagerkernstück 4 mit zwei Anschlägen 47 versehen, mit welchen das Lagerkernstück 4 durch die Wirkung der Hochhaltefedereinrichtung gegen die Basis 3 vorspannt ist.As in particular from the 4 to 6 can be seen, the bearing core 4 further comprises two spring receiving recesses 46, which serve to receive the two circumferentially acting, not shown here compression springs of the holding-up device. In addition, the bearing core piece 4 is provided with two stops 47, with which the bearing core piece 4 is biased by the action of the holding-up device against the base 3.

Die Federaufnahmeaussparungen 46 sind dabei derart ausgebildet, daß die Druckfedern bei Betätigung der Handhabe 2 vollständig hierin aufgenommen werden können, so daß die Stirnflächen der Federaufnahmeaussparungen 46 die Drehbewegung der Handhabe 2 gegenüber der Basis 3 in die eine Richtung und die Anschläge 47 die Drehbewegung in die andere Richtung begrenzen. Damit läßt sich ein gewünschter maximaler Schwenkwinkel der Handhabe 2 von typischerweise ca. 27° einstellen. Zudem wird durch die Begrenzung der Bewegung an den Stirnflächen der Federaufnahmeaussparungen 46 eine Entlastung der Schloßfeder erzielt. Ferner sind die an dieser Schwenkwinkelbegrenzung teilnehmenden Elemente an ihren Wirkflächen somit großflächig ausgestaltet, was vorteilhaft für die Zuverlässigkeit und Lebensdauer des Beschlages 1 ist.The spring receiving recesses 46 are formed such that the compression springs can be completely absorbed upon actuation of the handle 2, so that the end faces of the spring receiving recesses 46, the rotational movement of the handle 2 relative to the base 3 in one direction and the stops 47, the rotational movement in the limit other direction. This can be a desired maximum tilt angle of the handle 2 of typically set about 27 °. In addition, a relief of the lock spring is achieved by limiting the movement of the end faces of the spring receiving recesses 46. Furthermore, the elements participating in this pivoting angle limitation are thus configured on their active surfaces over a large area, which is advantageous for the reliability and service life of the fitting 1.

Wie ferner aus den Fig. 4 bis 6 erkennbar ist, weist das Rastelement 6 zwei Schenkel 61 und 62 auf, welche einstückig mit einem Verbindungsstück 63 ausgebildet sind. Die Schenkel 61 und 62 sowie das Verbindungsstück 63 sind dabei konstruktiv so gestaltet, daß ein federelastisches Auseinanderspreizen der Schenkel 61 und 62 möglich ist. Dies ist sowohl bei der Montage als auch bei der Demontage des Beschlages 1 erforderlich, wie nachfolgend noch näher erläutert wird. Darüber hinaus weist das Rastelement 6 Arretierabschnitte 64 und 65 auf, welche im montierten Zustand in die Umfangsnut 23 des Lageransatzes 22 formschlüssig eingreifen. Zudem ist an dem dem Verbindungsstück 63 abgewandten Ende der Schenkel 61 und 62 eine Aufnahme 66 für das Spreizelement 7 ausgebildet. Die Aufnahme 66 weist dabei eine zum keilförmigen Spreizelement 7 komplementäre Gestalt auf, so daß ein radiales Eindrücken des Spreizelements 7 in Richtung zum Verbindungsstück 63 zu einem Auseinanderspreizen der Schenkel 61 und 62 führt. Am Lagerkernstück 4 ist hierzu eine Zugriffsöffnung 48 ausgebildet (vgl. die Fig. 4 und 6), durch welche mit einem Werkzeug wie z. B. einem Schraubendreher Druck auf das Spreizelement 7 ausgeübt werden kann. Eine dieser Anordnung zugeordnete Zugriffsöffnung ist ferner auch an der hier nicht gezeigten Deckrosette ausgebildet, so daß diese für einen Zugriff auf das Spreizelement 7 nicht demontiert werden muß.As further from the 4 to 6 can be seen, the locking element 6 has two legs 61 and 62, which are integrally formed with a connecting piece 63. The legs 61 and 62 and the connecting piece 63 are structurally designed so that a resilient spreading apart of the legs 61 and 62 is possible. This is necessary both during assembly and during disassembly of the fitting 1, as will be explained in more detail below. In addition, the locking element 6 has locking sections 64 and 65, which engage positively in the mounted state in the circumferential groove 23 of the bearing projection 22. In addition, at the the Connector 63 opposite end of the legs 61 and 62, a receptacle 66 for the expansion element 7 is formed. The receptacle 66 in this case has a wedge-shaped expansion element 7 complementary shape, so that a radial impressions of the expansion element 7 in the direction of the connecting piece 63 to a spreading apart of the legs 61 and 62 leads. For this purpose, an access opening 48 is formed on the bearing core piece 4 (cf. Fig. 4 and 6 ), through which with a tool such. B. a screwdriver pressure on the expansion element 7 can be exercised. An access opening associated with this arrangement is further also formed on the cover rosette, not shown here, so that it does not have to be dismantled for access to the expansion element 7.

Nachfolgend wird der Montageablauf des Beschlages 1 erläutert.The assembly procedure of the fitting 1 will be explained below.

Zunächst wird das Lager 5 auf die Lagefläche 45 des Lagerkernstücks 4 aufgepreßt. Anschließend wird diese Baugruppe in die Basis 3 eingepreßt, so daß das Lagerkernstück 4 mittels dem Lager 5 drehbar an der Basis 3 festgelegt ist. Durch die Preßpassung ist zudem eine axiale Festlegung erzielt. Dann werden das Rastelement 6 sowie das Spreizelement 7 in die Aufnahmeaussparung 42 am Lagerkernstück 4 eingelegt. Diese Schritte werden in der Regel werksseitig erfolgen. Die so angelieferte Baugruppe wird schließlich an einem Türblatt befestigt. Dann kann die hier nicht gezeigte Deckrosette über diese Anordnung geschoben werden, wobei diese üblicherweise hieran mitttels geeigneten, hier nicht im Detail dargestellten Rastelementen einrastet. Die Handhabe 2 wird dann mit dem Lageransatz 22 voran in die Aufnahme 41 am Lagerkernstück 4 eingeführt, wobei eine Fase 25 am Lageransatz 22 in Eingriff mit den Arretierabschnitten 64 und 65 des Rastelements gelangt und diese auseinander drückt. Der Lageransatz 22 wird dann soweit in die Aufnahme 41 eingeschoben, bis die Arretierabschnitte 64 und 65 in Eingriff mit der Umfangsnut 23 am Lageransatz 22 gelangen. Dann ist die Handhabe 2 abziehsicher festgelegt.First, the bearing 5 is pressed onto the bearing surface 45 of the bearing core piece 4. Subsequently, this assembly is pressed into the base 3, so that the bearing core piece 4 is rotatably fixed by means of the bearing 5 to the base 3. By the interference fit also an axial fixation is achieved. Then, the locking element 6 and the expansion element 7 are inserted into the receiving recess 42 on the bearing core piece 4. These steps are usually done at the factory. The thus delivered assembly is finally attached to a door leaf. Then, the cover escutcheon, not shown here, can be pushed over this arrangement, wherein this usually engages hereby means suitable, not shown in detail locking elements. The handle 2 is then inserted with the bearing lug 22 ahead in the receptacle 41 on the bearing core piece 4, wherein a chamfer 25 enters the bearing lug 22 into engagement with the locking portions 64 and 65 of the locking element and pushes them apart. The bearing lug 22 is then pushed into the receptacle 41 until the locking sections 64 and 65 come into engagement with the circumferential groove 23 on the bearing lug 22. Then the handle 2 is set secure against pulling.

Zur Demontage wird wie oben erläutert das Spreizelement 7 mittels einem Werkzeug in Richtung zum Verbindungsstück 63 gedrückt, so daß sich die Schenkel 61 und 62 auseinander bewegen. Hierdurch wird der Formschluß zwischen den Arretierabschnitten 64 und 65 und der Umfangsnut 63 aufgehoben, so daß die Handhabe 2 abgezogen werden kann.For disassembly, as explained above, the expansion element 7 is pressed by means of a tool in the direction of the connecting piece 63, so that the legs 61 and 62 move apart. As a result, the positive connection between the locking portions 64 and 65 and the circumferential groove 63 is repealed, so that the handle 2 can be removed.

Nachfolgend wird anhand der Fig. 7 bis 13 eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung erläutert.The following is based on the Fig. 7 to 13 a further embodiment of the invention explained.

Wie in diesen Figuren gezeigt ist, weist ein Beschlag 101 eine Handhabe 102, eine Basis 103, ein Lagerkernstück 104, ein Lager 105, ein Rastelement 106 sowie ein Spreizelement 107 auf. Wie zu erkennen ist, entspricht diese zweite Ausführungsform im wesentlichen funktionell der ersten Ausführungsform, wobei jedoch einzelne Elemente im Detail anders ausgestaltet sind. In den Figuren ist ferner zur Verdeutlichung noch ein Drückervierkant 108, eine Feder 109, eine Deckrosette 110 sowie ein Sicherungsring 111 dargestellt.As shown in these figures, a fitting 101 has a handle 102, a base 103, a bearing core piece 104, a bearing 105, a latching element 106 and a spreading element 107. As can be seen, this second embodiment corresponds substantially functionally to the first embodiment, but individual elements are configured differently in detail. In the figures, a pusher square 108, a spring 109, a cover escutcheon 110 and a retaining ring 111 is also shown for clarity.

Wie in der ersten Ausführungsform weist die Handhabe 102 auch hier einen Griffabschnitt 121, einen Lageransatz 122, eine Umfangsnut 123, ein Vierkantloch 124 sowie eine Fase 125 auf. Diese Details entsprechen weitestgehend jenen in der ersten Ausführungsform, so daß weitere Erläuterungen hierzu nicht erforderlich erscheinen.As in the first embodiment, the handle 102 also here a handle portion 121, a bearing shoulder 122, a circumferential groove 123, a square hole 124 and a chamfer 125. These details largely correspond to those in the first embodiment, so that further explanations do not appear to be necessary.

Im Unterschied zur ersten Ausführungsform ist die Basis 103 gemäß der Darstellung in den Fig. 7 bis 13 jedoch zweiteilig ausgestaltet. Sie weist einen Basissockel 131 sowie einen Basisring 132 auf, welche im montierten Zustand durch eine Preßverbindung miteinander gekoppelt sind. Hierbei nehmen diese beiden Elemente das Lagerkernstück 104 sowie das Lager 105 zwischen sich auf. Dabei ist am Basissockel 131 eine Lagerfläche 133 zur Aufnahme des Lagers 105 ausgebildet. Ferner weist der Basissockel 131 einen Lageranschlag 134 auf, welcher sich von der Lagerfläche 133 radial nach innen erstreckt und einen axialen Anschlag für das Lager 105 bildet.In contrast to the first embodiment, the base 103 as shown in FIGS Fig. 7 to 13 however, designed in two parts. It has a base socket 131 and a base ring 132, which are coupled together in the assembled state by a press connection. Here, these two elements take the bearing core 104 and the bearing 105 between them. In this case, a bearing surface 133 for receiving the bearing 105 is formed on the base pedestal 131. Furthermore, the base pedestal 131 has a bearing stop 134, which extends radially inwardly from the bearing surface 133 and forms an axial stop for the bearing 105.

Am Basissockel 131 sind ferner vier Raststutzen 135 ausgebildet, welche in im wesentlichen komplementär ausgebildete Aussparungen 136 am Basisring 132 eingreifen. Die Raststutzen 135 dienen zur Fixierung der Deckrosette 110 an der Basis nach Art einer Schnappverbindung.On the base pedestal 131 four locking stub 135 are further formed, which engage in substantially complementary recesses 136 formed on the base ring 132. The locking stub 135 serve to fix the Deckrosette 110 on the base in the manner of a snap connection.

Am Basisring 132 sind zudem in an sich bekannter Weise zwei Befestigungslöcher 137 ausgebildet, mittels welchen dieser üblicherweise durch ein Türblatt hindurch mit einer Basis auf der anderen Türblattseite verschraubt ist.On the base ring 132, two mounting holes 137 are also formed in a conventional manner, by means of which it is usually bolted through a door leaf with a base on the other side of the door leaf.

Im Basisring 132 sind ferner zwei Federaufnahmeräume 138 ausgebildet, welche wie in der ersten Ausführungsform zur Aufnahme von zwei umfangseitig wirkenden, hier nicht gezeigten Federelementen einer Hochhaltefedereinrichtung dienen. Ferner weist der Basisring 132 zwei Lagerkernanschläge 139 auf, welche eine mögliche Drehbewegung des Lagerkernstücks 104 begrenzen.In the base ring 132 two spring receiving spaces 138 are further formed, which serve as in the first embodiment for receiving two circumferentially acting, not shown here spring elements of a hold-up device. Furthermore, the base ring 132 has two bearing core stops 139, which limit a possible rotational movement of the bearing core piece 104.

Das Lagerkernstück 104 ist im wesentlichen identisch zur ersten Ausführungsform ausgestaltet. Es weist eine Aufnahme 141 für den Lageransatz 122, eine Aufnahmeaussparung 142 für das Rastelement 106 sowie einen Halter 143 für das Rastelelement 106 auf. Ferner ist das Lagerkernstück 104 mit einem Vierkantloch 144 versehen, in welches der Drückervierkant 108 passend einführbar ist. Eine Lagerfläche 145 des Lagerkernstücks 104 dient zur Aufnahme und Lagerung des Lagers 105, welches auch in dieser zweiten Ausführungsform als Wälzlager ausgebildet ist. Darüber hinaus weist das Lagerkernstück 104 auch in dieser Ausführungsform zwei Federaufnahmeaussparungen 146 sowie zwei Anschläge 147 auf, welche im Prinzip die gleiche Funktion wie die entsprechenden Teile in der ersten Ausführungsform erfüllen.The bearing core piece 104 is designed substantially identical to the first embodiment. It has a receptacle 141 for the bearing shoulder 122, a receiving recess 142 for the latching element 106 and a holder 143 for the latching element 106. Furthermore, the bearing core piece 104 is provided with a square hole 144 into which the pusher square 108 can be appropriately inserted. A bearing surface 145 of the bearing core piece 104 serves to receive and support the bearing 105, which is also designed as a roller bearing in this second embodiment. Moreover, also in this embodiment, the bearing core piece 104 has two spring receiving recesses 146 and two stops 147, which in principle fulfill the same function as the corresponding parts in the first embodiment.

Im Unterschied zur ersten Ausführungsform ist das Spreizelement 107 hierbei jedoch nicht keilförmig sondern als Zylinderstumpf ausgebildet. Dementsprechend weist auch eine Zugriffsöffnung 148 am Lagerkernstück 104 eine etwas andere Gestalt als Zugriffsöffnung 48 in der ersten Ausführungsform auf (vgl. Fig. 10). Wie hier erkennbar ist, wird das Spreizelement 107 in einem Langloch im Lagerkernstück 104 geführt.In contrast to the first embodiment, however, the expansion element 107 is not wedge-shaped but designed as a cylinder stub. Accordingly, an access opening 148 on the bearing core piece 104 also has a slightly different shape than access opening 48 in the first embodiment (cf. Fig. 10 ). As can be seen here, the expansion element 107 is guided in a slot in the bearing core 104.

Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 7 und 8 ferner erkennbar ist, weist das Lagerkernstück 104 ferner einen Einstich 149 für den Sicherungsring 111 auf. Dieser dient zur axialen Fixierung des Lagerkernstücks 104 an der Baugruppe.As in particular from the Fig. 7 and 8th Furthermore, it can be seen, the bearing core 104 further has a recess 149 for the retaining ring 111. This serves for the axial fixation of the bearing core piece 104 on the assembly.

Das Rastelement 106 ist in seiner konkreten Ausgestaltungsweise etwas anders ausgebildet, als das Rastelement 6 gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform. Dabei erfüllt es jedoch die gleiche Funktion. Es weist zwei Schenkel 161 und 162 auf, welche einstückig mittels einem Verbindungsstück 163 verbunden sind. Das Verbindungsstück 163 läßt dabei wiederum eine elastische Verformung des Rastelements 106 zum Auseinanderspreizen von dessen Schenkeln 161 und 162 zu. Zudem weist das Rastelement 106 zwei Arretierabschnitte 164 und 165 auf, welche wie in der ersten Ausführungsform in formschlüssigen Eingriff mit der Umfangsnut 123 gelangen, hieraus jedoch durch Einwirkung des Spreizelements 107 außer Eingriff gelangen können. Hierzu wirkt das Spreizelement 107 mit einer Aufnahme 166 am Rastelement 106 zusammen.The latching element 106 is designed somewhat differently in its concrete embodiment, as the locking element 6 according to the first embodiment. However, it fulfills the same function. It has two legs 161 and 162, which are integrally connected by means of a connecting piece 163. The connector 163 in turn allows an elastic deformation of the locking element 106 for spreading apart of the legs 161 and 162 to. In addition, the latching element 106 has two locking sections 164 and 165 which, as in the first embodiment, come into positive engagement with the circumferential groove 123, but can be disengaged therefrom by the action of the expansion element 107. For this purpose, the expansion element 107 cooperates with a receptacle 166 on the locking element 106.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 7 ferner erkennbar ist, weist der Beschlag 101 ferner die Feder 109 auf, welche den Lageransatz 122 gegen das Lagerkernstück 104 vorspannt und somit die Stabilität der Anordnung unterstützt. Die Feder 109 unterstützt ferner die Entnahme der Handhabe 102 aus der Basis bei einer Betätigung des Spreizelements 107.As in particular from Fig. 7 Furthermore, it can be seen, the fitting 101 further comprises the spring 109, which biases the bearing shoulder 122 against the bearing core piece 104 and thus supports the stability of the arrangement. The spring 109 further supports the removal of the handle 102 from the base upon actuation of the expansion element 107th

Zur Montage dieser Elemente werden zunächst der Basissockel 131 und das Lagerkernstück 104 in das Lager 105 auf- bzw. eingepreßt. Anschließend wird der Sicherungsring 111 in den Einstich 149 eingeführt. Dann werden der Basisring 132 und der Basissockel 131 durch die erläuterte Preßverbindung miteinander verbunden und das Rastelement 106 und das Spreizelement 107 in das Lagerkernstück 104 eingebracht. Diese Schritte erfolgen in der Regel werksseitig. Die Baugruppe kann dann vor Ort als eine Einheit am Türblatt montiert werden. Die Deckrosette 110 wird anschließend auf den Basisring 122 bzw. das Lagerkernstück 104 aufgesetzt. Schließlich wird die Feder 109 auf den Drückervierkant 108 aufgezogen und dieser in das Vierkantloch 124 an der Handhabe 102 eingeführt. Dann wird die Handhabe 102 mit dem Lageransatz 122 voran in die Aufnahme 141 des Lagerkernstücks 104 eingeführt, wobei die Fase 125 das Rastelement 106 aufspreizt, so lange bis dieses in die Umfangsnut 123 einrastet. Die Handhabe an der gegenüberliegenden Türblattseite wird dann entsprechend montiert, wobei hierzu wiederum zunächst die Basis 103 zusammengefügt und am Türblatt montiert wird. Die in die Befestigungslöcher 137 eingeführten Schraubelemente bewirken dabei einen axialen Druck auf das Lager 105, wodurch dieses noch zuverlässiger in der Anordnung festgelegt wird. Das Lager 105 ist somit zuverlässig und durch mehrere Elemente im Beschlag gehalten, wodurch Herstellungstoleranzen der einzelnen Elemente weniger kritisch sind. Diese können daher mit geringerem Fertigungsaufwand und kostengünstiger hergestellt werden.To mount these elements, the base pedestal 131 and the bearing core 104 are first pressed up or down into the bearing 105. Subsequently, the retaining ring 111 is inserted into the groove 149. Then, the base ring 132 and the base pedestal 131 are connected to each other by the illustrated press connection and the latching element 106 and the expansion element 107 are inserted into the bearing core 104. These steps are usually done at the factory. The module can then be mounted on site as a unit on the door leaf. The cover rosette 110 is then placed on the base ring 122 or the bearing core piece 104. Finally, the spring 109 is mounted on the handle square 108 and this introduced into the square hole 124 on the handle 102. Then, the handle 102 is inserted with the bearing neck 122 first in the receptacle 141 of the bearing core piece 104, wherein the Chamfer 125, the locking element 106 spreads until it engages in the circumferential groove 123. The handle on the opposite side of the door leaf is then mounted accordingly, for which purpose in turn first the base 103 is assembled and mounted on the door leaf. The introduced into the mounting holes 137 screw cause an axial pressure on the bearing 105, whereby this is set even more reliable in the arrangement. The bearing 105 is thus reliable and held in place by a plurality of elements, whereby manufacturing tolerances of the individual elements are less critical. These can therefore be produced with lower production costs and less expensive.

Die Deckrosette 110 ist dabei mit einer kreisförmigen Zugriffsaussparung an ihrer Umfangsfläche versehen, welche einen Zugriff auf das Spreizelement 107 durch ein Werkzeug, wie z. B. einen Inbusschlüssel dergestalt zuläßt, daß dieses radial in Richtung zum Drückervierkant 108 gedrückt werden kann, um so für eine Demontage der Handhabe 102 ein Auseinanderspreizen der Schenkel 161 und 162 ermöglicht. Alternativ kann auch eine schlitzförmige Zugriffsaussparung umfangsseitig vorgesehen sein, durch welche ein flaches Werkzeug, wie z. B. ein Schraubendreher zur Betätigung des Spreizelements 107 radial eingeführt werden kann. Das Lösen der Handhabe kann somit wie in der ersten Ausführungsform ohne Demontage, also ohne einem Abziehen der Deckrosette erfolgen. Ein Verkratzen des Griffabschnitts der Handhabe kann so wirksam vermieden werden.The cover rosette 110 is provided with a circular access recess on its peripheral surface, which access to the spreader 107 by a tool such. B. an Allen key such that this can be pressed radially toward the Reverse square 108 so as to disassemble the handle 102 a spreading apart of the legs 161 and 162 allows. Alternatively, a slot-shaped access recess can be provided on the circumference, through which a flat tool, such. B. a screwdriver for actuating the expansion element 107 can be introduced radially. The release of the handle can thus be carried out as in the first embodiment without disassembly, ie without peeling off the cover rosette. Scratching the handle portion of the handle can be effectively avoided.

Nachfolgend wird anhand der Fig. 14 bis 15 eine dritte Ausführungsform der Erfindung erläutert, bei welcher die Handhabe lose drehbar an der Basis gelagert ist.The following is based on the FIGS. 14 to 15 a third embodiment of the invention explained, in which the handle is loosely mounted rotatably mounted on the base.

Wie in diesen Figuren gezeigt ist, weist ein Beschlag 201 eine Handhabe 202, eine Basis 203, ein Lagerkernstück 204 und ein Lager 205 auf. Wie zu erkennen ist, ist diese dritte Ausführungsform funktionell vereinfacht im Vergleich zur ersten und zweiten Ausführungsform, da kein Rastelement vorgesehen ist.As shown in these figures, a fitting 201 has a handle 202, a base 203, a bearing core 204 and a bearing 205. As can be seen, this third embodiment is functionally simplified in comparison to the first and second embodiments, since no latching element is provided.

Die Handhabe 202 weist einen Griffabschnitt 221, einen Lageransatz 222, ein Vierkantloch 224 sowie eine Fase 225 auf. Diese Details entsprechen weitestgehend jenen in der ersten Ausführungsform, so daß weitere Erläuterungen hierzu nicht erforderlich erscheinen.The handle 202 has a handle portion 221, a bearing shoulder 222, a square hole 224 and a chamfer 225. These details largely correspond to those in the first embodiment, so that further explanations do not appear to be necessary.

Das Lagerkernstück 204 weist eine in den Figuren nicht sichtbare, jedoch im wesentlichen identisch zu den anderen Ausführungsformen ausgebildete Aufnahme für den Lageransatz 222 auf. Ferner ist das Lagerkernstück 204 mit einem Vierkantloch 244 versehen, in welches ein Drückervierkant passend einführbar ist. Eine Lagerfläche 245 des Lagerkernstücks 204 dient zur Aufnahme und Lagerung des Lagers 205, welches auch in dieser dritten Ausführungsform als Wälzlager ausgebildet ist. Darüber hinaus weist das Lagerkernstück 204 auch in dieser Ausführungsform zwei Federaufnahmeaussparungen 246 sowie zwei Anschläge 247 auf, welche im Prinzip die gleiche Funktion wie die entsprechenden Teile in der ersten und zweiten Ausführungsform erfüllen.The bearing core piece 204 has a receptacle 222 for the bearing projection 222 which is not visible in the figures but is essentially identical to the other embodiments. Furthermore, the bearing core piece 204 is provided with a square hole 244 into which a pusher square is suitably inserted. A bearing surface 245 of the bearing core piece 204 serves to receive and support the bearing 205, which is also designed as a roller bearing in this third embodiment. Moreover, also in this embodiment, the bearing core piece 204 has two spring receiving recesses 246 and two stoppers 247, which in principle fulfill the same function as the corresponding parts in the first and second embodiments.

Die Basis 203 ist im wesentlichen identisch mit der Basis in den ersten beiden Ausführungsformen ausgebildet, so daß sich weitere Erläuterungen hierzu erübrigen.The base 203 is formed substantially identical to the base in the first two embodiments, so that further explanations are unnecessary.

In dieser dritten Ausführungsform wird die Handhabe 202 in an sich herkömmlicher Weise durch eine Madenschraube am Drückervierkant fixiert. Ferner wird die Baugruppe Basis 203, Lager 205 und Lagerkernstück 204 bevorzugt vorab im Werk vormontiert, was jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich ist.In this third embodiment, the handle 202 is fixed in a conventional manner by a grub screw on the handle square. Furthermore, the assembly base 203, bearing 205 and bearing core piece 204 is preferably preassembled in advance in the factory, but this is not absolutely necessary.

Die Erfindung läßt neben den erläuterten Ausführungsformen weitere Gestaltungsansätze zu.The invention allows, in addition to the illustrated embodiments, further design approaches.

So ist es beispielsweise auch möglich, anstelle des Wälzlagers ein Gleitlager zu verwenden. Damit tritt zwar ein größerer Verschleiß aufgrund der somit gegebenen höheren Reibung auf; andererseits läßt sich der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag dann jedoch kostengünstiger bereitstellen.For example, it is also possible to use a slide bearing instead of the roller bearing. Thus, although a greater wear occurs due to the thus given higher friction; On the other hand, the fitting according to the invention can then provide more cost effective.

Überdies kann das Rastelement auch in Gestalt eines starren U-förmigen Bügels oder dgl. vorliegen, welcher radial in die Umfangsnut einschoben bzw. herausgezogen wird.Moreover, the locking element can also be in the form of a rigid U-shaped bracket or the like., Which is inserted radially into the circumferential groove or pulled out.

Ferner ist die Hochhaltefedereinrichtung nicht zwingend erforderlich. Zudem kann sie auch durch eine Spiralfeder oder dergleichen anstelle der erläuterten, umfangsseitig wirkenden Schraubenfedern realisiert werden.Furthermore, the hold-up spring device is not mandatory. In addition, it can also be realized by a coil spring or the like instead of the explained, circumferentially acting coil springs.

Zudem ist es auch nicht erforderlich, daß am Lagerkernstück ein Anschlag ausgebildet ist, wobei dies insbesondere in Fällen zutrifft, in denen eine exakt horizontale Ausrichtung der Handhabe nicht zwingend erforderlich oder gewünscht ist.In addition, it is also not necessary that a stop is formed on the bearing core piece, and this applies in particular in cases in which an exactly horizontal alignment of the handle is not absolutely necessary or desired.

In einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform ist es ferner möglich, daß der Griffabschnitt überdies mittels einer Madenschraube am Drückervierkant fixiert ist. Hierdurch wird diese Verbindung zusätzlich stabilisiert, so daß der Beschlag insgesamt exakter handhabbar ist.In a modified embodiment, it is also possible that the handle portion is also fixed by means of a grub screw on the press square. As a result, this compound is additionally stabilized, so that the fitting is overall handled more accurately.

Ferner ist es auch nicht notwendig, daß die Umfangsnut am Lageransatz unmittelbar benachbart zum Griffabschnitt der Handhabe positioniert ist. Bei entsprechender Anpassung des Lagerkernstücks ist es dagegen durchaus auch möglich, die Aufnahmeaussparung näher zum Türblatt hin zu positionieren. Dies ist insbesondere bei Nutzung eines Gleitlagers möglich und erlaubt es zudem, die an einer Deckrosette auszubildende Zugriffsöffnung näher an das Türblatt zu versetzen als in den gezeigten Ausführungsformen, was sich vorteilhaft auf das äußere Erscheinungsbild auswirkt.Furthermore, it is also not necessary that the circumferential groove is positioned at the bearing neck immediately adjacent to the handle portion of the handle. With appropriate adjustment of the bearing core piece, however, it is quite possible to position the receiving recess closer to the door leaf. This is possible in particular when using a slide bearing and also makes it possible to move the access opening to be formed on a cover rosette closer to the door leaf than in the embodiments shown, which has an advantageous effect on the external appearance.

Die Verbindung zwischen dem Lagerkernstück und dem Lageransatz kann zudem auch in anderer Weise als mittels dem Drückervierkant hergestellt werden. Beispielsweise lassen sich hier mittels Vorsprüngen und Vertiefungen Formschlußverbindungen zwischen diesen beiden Elementen bereitstellen.The connection between the bearing core piece and the bearing neck can also be made in other ways than by means of the press square. For example, can be provided by means of projections and recesses form-fitting connections between these two elements.

Die Gestalt des Lageransatzes ist nicht auf die gezeigte Zylinderform beschränkt. Da Relativbewegungen bei der Betätigung des Beschlages erfindungsgemäß nicht am Lageransatz stattfinden, kann dieser auch eine andere Geometrie, wie z.B. eine mehreckige Querschnittsgestalt, insbesondere vier- oder sechseckig, aufweisen.The shape of the bearing lug is not limited to the cylinder shape shown. Since relative movements in the actuation of the fitting according to the invention do not take place at the bearing approach, this can also be a different geometry, such. a polygonal cross-sectional shape, in particular four- or hexagonal, have.

Ferner sind auch die Anforderungen an das Material für den Lageransatz gegenüber dem Stand der Technik geringer, da wegen der vermiedenen Relativbewegung an diesem Element kein Verschleiß auftritt. Somit können auch kostengünstige Lageransätze aus weniger verschleißfesten Metallen, Kunstoff, Holz oder dgl. zum Einsatz kommen.Furthermore, the requirements for the material for the bearing approach over the prior art are lower because no wear occurs because of the avoided relative movement of this element. Thus, cost-effective bearing approaches from less wear-resistant metals, plastic, wood or the like. Be used.

Ferner kann die Handhabe nicht nur in Gestalt eines Tür- oder Fenstergriffs vorliegen, sondern z.B. auch als Drehknopf etc. ausgebildet sein.Furthermore, the handle may not only be in the form of a door or window handle, but e.g. also be designed as a knob, etc.

Hierbei ist es auch möglich, daß der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag nur einseitig am Trägerelement angeordnet ist, wie dies z.B. bei Haustüren häufig und bei Fenstergriffen üblicherweise der Fall ist.In this case it is also possible that the fitting according to the invention is arranged only on one side on the support element, as e.g. is common in house doors and window handles usually the case.

Dementsprechend ist der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag nicht auf Türdrückeranordnungen beschränkt. Vielmehr läßt sich die Erfindung auch in gleichem Maße an Fenstertüren, Fenstern, Klappen oder dgl. anwenden. Im Prinzip kann die Erfindung überall dort eingesetzt werden, wo eine Handhabe abziehsicher gehalten sein soll und zugleich sowohl eine einfache Montage als auch Demontage der Handhabe gewünscht ist.Accordingly, the fitting of the invention is not limited to door handle assemblies. Rather, the invention can also be applied to the same extent to French windows, windows, flaps or the like. In principle, the invention can be used anywhere where a handle should be kept safe from pulling and at the same time both a simple installation and disassembly of the handle is desired.

Claims (8)

  1. Mounting (1; 101; 201) for doors, windows or the like, having a handle (2; 102; 202) and a base (3; 103; 203) to be attached to a support element, such as for example a door leaf or window casement, wherein the handle (2; 102; 202) has a bearing shoulder (22; 122; 222), characterised in that the mounting (1; 101; 201) has a bearing core part (4; 104; 204) which engages into the base (3; 103; 203) and is mounted to be rotatable in the base (3; 103; 203) by means of a bearing (5; 105; 205), and in that the bearing shoulder (22; 122; 222) and the bearing core part (4; 104; 204) are connected to one another such that they execute a rotary movement together.
  2. Mounting according to claim 1, characterised in that it also has a locking element (6; 106), wherein a peripheral groove (23; 123) is formed on the bearing shoulder (22; 122) of the handle (2; 102), and wherein the locking element (6; 106) is locked releasably in the peripheral groove (23; 123) such that the bearing shoulder (22; 122) is fixed in axial direction, wherein the locking element (6; 106) is received in the bearing core part (4; 104) such that the bearing shoulder (22; 122) of the handle (2; 102) is fixed axially on the bearing core part.
  3. Mounting according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the bearing (5; 105; 205) is a roller bearing, in particular a ball bearing.
  4. Mounting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that it also has an upholding spring device.
  5. Mounting according to claim 4, characterised in that the upholding spring device has two spring elements acting peripherally.
  6. Mounting according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that in the bearing core part (4; 104; 204) at least one stop (47; 147; 247) is formed, against which the handle (2; 102; 202) is pretensioned in a rest position by means of the upholding spring device.
  7. Mounting according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterised in that the peripheral groove (23; 123) is positioned on the bearing shoulder (22; 122) such that it is present adjacent to a gripping section (21; 121) of the handle (2; 102).
  8. Mounting according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the bearing shoulder (22; 122; 222) and the bearing core part (4; 104; 204) are connected by means of an actuating element for a lock nut or the like, in particular a latch square (108).
EP06024812A 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Fitting for doors, windows or the like Active EP1793067B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06024812T PL1793067T3 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Fitting for doors, windows or the like
SI200630664T SI1793067T1 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Fitting for doors, windows or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005057766A DE102005057766B3 (en) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Fitting for doors, windows or the like

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1793067A2 EP1793067A2 (en) 2007-06-06
EP1793067A3 EP1793067A3 (en) 2008-07-02
EP1793067B1 true EP1793067B1 (en) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=37944612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06024812A Active EP1793067B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-30 Fitting for doors, windows or the like

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1793067B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE458882T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102005057766B3 (en)
DK (1) DK1793067T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2341564T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20100279T1 (en)
PL (1) PL1793067T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1793067E (en)
SI (1) SI1793067T1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU205743U1 (en) * 2021-04-11 2021-08-06 Алексей Анатольевич Безменов LOCK COVER WITH SWING HANDLE

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI2182144T1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2011-04-29 Almar S P A Door or window lining
WO2014193321A1 (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Ucak Koltuk Uretimi Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Lock system for a plane seat dining table

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7613330U1 (en) * 1976-04-28 1976-08-26 Westfaelisches Metallwerk Franz Schneider, 3492 Brakel PUSHER SET
DE3686179D1 (en) * 1985-03-01 1992-09-03 Wilke Ingeborg DOOR HANDLE ARRANGEMENT.
DE3604115C2 (en) * 1985-03-01 1994-06-23 Rudolf Wilke Lever handle arrangement
DE29511547U1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1996-11-21 Wilke Heinrich Hewi Gmbh Device for axially immovable, releasable attachment of a handle to a bearing part, in particular for door handles, window handles or the like.
DE29716436U1 (en) * 1997-09-12 1997-12-11 Fsb Franz Schneider Brakel Gmb Twist grip
IT1310070B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2002-02-05 Zamet S R L DEVICE FOR CONNECTION OF A HANDLE TO A LOCK DOOR AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING A HANDLE THAT CAN BE USED WITH
DE10001662A1 (en) * 2000-01-17 2001-07-19 Wilke Heinrich Gmbh Door plate to protect door; has inflexible hollow metal profile, bore protection plate and holder for handle with fixing groove in handle pin to engage fixing lock plate fitting inside metal profile
DE20011806U1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2000-09-14 Fsb Franz Schneider Brakel Gmb Twist grip
DE10311546A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Jado Ag Device for releasable, axial fixing of a handle on a bearing part, for. B. lever handle or window handle assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU205743U1 (en) * 2021-04-11 2021-08-06 Алексей Анатольевич Безменов LOCK COVER WITH SWING HANDLE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1793067A2 (en) 2007-06-06
DE502006006228D1 (en) 2010-04-08
PL1793067T3 (en) 2010-07-30
SI1793067T1 (en) 2010-07-30
EP1793067A3 (en) 2008-07-02
ES2341564T3 (en) 2010-06-22
DE102005057766B3 (en) 2007-07-05
DK1793067T3 (en) 2010-06-14
ATE458882T1 (en) 2010-03-15
PT1793067E (en) 2010-05-14
HRP20100279T1 (en) 2010-07-31

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