EP1792057A1 - Verfahren zur lagebestimmung bei einem ec-motor - Google Patents
Verfahren zur lagebestimmung bei einem ec-motorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1792057A1 EP1792057A1 EP05787299A EP05787299A EP1792057A1 EP 1792057 A1 EP1792057 A1 EP 1792057A1 EP 05787299 A EP05787299 A EP 05787299A EP 05787299 A EP05787299 A EP 05787299A EP 1792057 A1 EP1792057 A1 EP 1792057A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- value
- sensor signal
- crankshaft
- rotor
- position measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining the position in an EC motor for a Vor ⁇ direction for adjusting the rotational angle position of the camshaft of a reciprocating Verbrennungs ⁇ combustion engine relative to the crankshaft, the crankshaft via an adjusting gear with the No ⁇ ckenwelle is in drive connection, as Three-shaft gear is formed with a crankshaft fixed drive shaft, a camshaft fixed output shaft and an adjusting shaft which is drivingly connected to the EC motor, wherein the rotor of the EC motor offset in the circumferential direction to each other, alternately in opposite Richtun ⁇ gene magnetized magnet segments, wherein for determining the position of the rotor relative to the stator of the EC motor, a measuring device is provided, which has on the stator in the circumferential direction mutually offset magnetic field sensors which are arranged such that they in a rotational movement of the rotor relative to the stator with error-free measurement e into a digital sensor signal that passes through an order of sensor signal states occurring at least twice per
- the EC engine is part of a camshaft adjustment device, by means of which the rotational angle position of the camshaft of a reciprocating piston combustion engine is adjustable relative to the crankshaft.
- the camshaft adjusting device has an adjusting gear, which is designed as a three-shaft gearbox, with the drive shaft of which a camshaft gear wheel rotatably mounted relative to the camshaft is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, which is drivingly connected to a crankshaft gearwheel via a drive chain.
- An output shaft of the variable speed drive is in drive connection with the camshaft and an adjusting shaft with the EC motor.
- the position of the rotor relative to the stator is measured by means of a measuring device which has three Hall sensors fixedly connected to the stator, which are arranged distributed over the circumference of the stator.
- the Hall sensors are each flooded in a rotational movement between the stator and the rotor of the magnetic field of the just over them advancing magnetic segment of the rotor.
- the magnetic fields of the magnetic segments induce electrical voltages in the Hall sensors, which can be used as a digital sensor signal for a position measurement.
- a position measuring signal is set to a starting value and then the rotor is rotated relative to the stator, wherein the position measuring signal is tracked at each occurrence of a state change of the sensor signal.
- the position measurement signal is fed to a drive device, which energizes the individual phases of the winding via an output stage such that a magnetic field is formed between the stator and the rotor, which drives the rotor.
- the EC motor and the measuring device are exposed to interference which, for example, can reach the measuring device via power supply lines and cause errors in the position measuring signal there.
- it may happen that one or more state changes in the tracking of the position measurement signal are ignored due to a fault.
- it is also possible for too many state changes to be detected when tracking the position measuring signal In both cases, a deviation of the Heilmesssig ⁇ nals compared to the actual position of the rotor, so that it is not energized properly. This can cause torque losses, uneven engine running and errors in adjusting the rotational position of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft.
- the angle of rotation of the crankshaft is detected and used to check a derived from the digital sensor signal position measurement signal. If, during the check, a deviation is detected which exceeds a predetermined limit in terms of amount, a coarse correction of the position measuring signal is carried out.
- a value is preferably added to or subtracted from the position measurement signal which corresponds to the path or an integral multiple of the path of a full rotation of the rotor divided by the number of magnetic field sensors.
- the method enables a reconstruction of the position measurement signal both when small amounts occur (eg, less than half the number of stored sensor signal states) and when larger errors occur.
- the steps e) and f) can also be interchanged with the steps g) and h), ie it can also be performed first the fine correction and then the coarse correction.
- a crankshaft rotation angle measurement time is detected for each of the first and second crankshaft rotation angles, wherein the first and second crankshaft rotation angles, the time difference between the crankshaft rotation angle measurement times and the time interval between the crankshaft rotation angle measurement time of the second crankshaft rotation angle and an estimation value for the angle of rotation which the crankshaft has at the reference instant is extrapolated, and wherein the coarse correction and / or the fine correction with this estimated value is carried out as a new second rotational angle measured value.
- the correction of the second position measurement value is carried out at a reference time which is later than the crankshaft angle measuring times.
- the reference time point it is possible in particular for the reference time point to be asynchronous with respect to a clock with which the crankshaft rotation angle measurement values are detected. Nevertheless, due to the extrapolation of the new second angle of rotation reading with a uniformly moving rotor, a high precision of the position measuring signal is achieved.
- the reference time may lie asynchronously to a clock with which the position measured values are detected. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reference time is generated at a predetermined angular position of the camshaft.
- the position measurement values are differentiated to form angular velocity values.
- the corresponding angular velocity signal may be used to determine the estimates and / or to control the speed of the EC motor.
- a correction value is determined and stored in each case, wherein the position measurement values and / or angular velocity values are corrected with the correction values.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a crankshaft camshaft arrangement of a reciprocating internal combustion engine, which has an adjusting device for changing the rotational angle position of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft,
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic end view of the rotor of an EC motor, in which also the magnetic field sensors arranged on the stator can be seen,
- FIG. 3 is a graphical representation of a detected by means of a position measuring sensor signal
- FIG. 4 is a graphical representation of the actual angle of rotation of the EC motor rotor, wherein the locations where magnetic field sensor pulses occur in the rotational angle curve are marked on the abscissa, the time and on the ordinate of the rotation angle is plotted.
- An adjusting device for adjusting the rotational angle or phase position of the camshaft 11 of a reciprocating internal combustion engine relative to the crankshaft 12 has an adjusting mechanism 13, which as a three-shaft transmission with a crankshaft fixed drive shaft, a nockenwel ⁇ lenfesten output shaft and with the rotor of an EC motor 14 in Drive connection standing adjusting shaft is formed.
- an inductive sensor 15 is provided for measuring the crankshaft rotation angle, which detects the tooth flanks of a toothed ring 16 which is made of a magnetically conductive material and is arranged on the crankshaft 12.
- One of the tooth gaps or teeth of the toothed rim 16 has a greater width than the other tooth gaps or teeth and serves as a reference mark.
- the inductive sensor 15 is arranged on a not shown in the drawing engine block of the internal combustion engine.
- the measured value for the crankshaft rotation angle is set to a starting value. Thereafter, the measured value is fed back to the reference mark on the sensor 15 every time a tooth flank is detected.
- the tracking of the measured value for the crankshaft angle takes place with the aid of a control device in whose operating program an interrupt is triggered in each case when a tooth flank is detected. The crankshaft rotation angle is therefore measured digitally.
- the EC motor 14 has a rotor 17, on the circumference of which a series of magnet segments 1, 8 magnetized alternately in mutually opposite directions is arranged, which has an air gap with teeth in the Drawing not shown magnet interact magnetically.
- the teeth are wound with a winding, which is energized via a drive device.
- the position of the magnet segments 1..8 relative to the stator is detected by means of a measuring device which has a plurality of magnetic field sensors A, B, C on the stator, which are arranged offset relative to one another in the circumferential direction of the stator such that one revolution per revolution of the rotor Number of magnetic segment sensor combinations is traversed.
- the magnetic field sensors A, B, C generate a digital sensor signal which, due to the arrangement of the magnetic field sensors A, B, C and the passing magnetic segments 1..8, results in a sequence of 2 m sensor signals. Passes through states, where m is the number of magnetic field sensors A, B, C means.
- Each sensor signal state has for each magnetic field sensor A, B, C each have a point A ', B', C, z. B. "0" or "1" can be.
- the individual sensor signal states occur in error-free measurement in a predefined sequence, from which the direction of rotation of the rotor 17 can be seen. This sequence is determined and stored in a non-volatile memory. For three magnetic field sensors A, B, C and positive direction of rotation is the order z. 101, 100, 110. 010, 011, 001.
- every sensor signal state is repeated every 2 m sensor signal values if the measurement is error-free.
- each pattern occurs p times, where p is the number of pole pairs of the rotor 17.
- Each change of a sensor signal state triggers an interrupt in the control unit, in which - starting from a starting value, the z. B. can be zero - a position measurement signal is tracked.
- the position measuring signal z. B. increased by one step and reduced by one step at negative Rot Arthurh ⁇ direction. If the sensor signal values coincide with the stored sequence of the sensor signal states, it is assumed that the rotor 17 has rotated by the width of a magnet segment.
- the newly read sensor signal value does not fit into the sequence, it is assumed either that one or more sensor signal states have been lost due to a fault, or that one or more sensor signal states have been received too much.
- searching for the sensor signal value in the known order it is determined how many sensor signal states have been missing or received too much. If, for example, the current sensor signal value was not expected until the next pulse of a magnetic field sensor, then the rotor 17 has been replaced in the meantime z. B. by (2 + n ⁇ n) magnetic segment sensor combinations nen turned, without this being detected.
- m is the number of magnetic field sensors of the measuring device and n is an integer number z. B. can have the value 0, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, etc.
- the integer remainder R is in the range of 0 to 2 m-1.
- a sensor signal state is assigned a fixed remainder R. If the assignment between the sensor signal value and the position measurement signal value is not correct, the sensor signal value is changed by a fine correction so that the assignment is correct again. This is always achievable and can be carried out immediately when reading in a new sensor signal value.
- the position measurement signal value can, if required, be changed by a coarse correction with integer multiples of 2 m since they do not affect the remainder R.
- the adjusting device has an encoder for the rotational position of the Nockenwellei 1, which has a Hall sensor 18 on the engine block, which cooperates with a ange ⁇ arranged on the camshaft 11 trigger wheel 19. If the Hall sensor 18 detects an edge of the trigger wheel 19, an interrupt is triggered in the operating program of the control unit, in each case a crankshaft rotational angle measured value and a sensor signal value being buffered. This interrupt will also be referred to as a camshaft interrupt below. At a later point in time, a further interrupt is then triggered in the operating program of the control device, in which it is checked whether a coarse correction of the position measuring signal is required and in which this is optionally carried out. This interrupt is also referred to below as a cyclic interrupt.
- ⁇ Cnk denote the rotational angle of the crankshaft 12, ⁇ the phase angle, the index 1 the time U and the index 2 the time ti.
- the correct rotor angle ⁇ Em , 2 can be calculated with this equation and used for the coarse correction of the position measurement value.
- the achievable accuracy should show:
- the stationary gear ratio of the variable transmission with standing crankshaft 12 is
- n Em is the speed of the EC motor and n Cam is the speed of the camshaft 11.
- inaccuracies which are specified as super- and subscripts at the individual angles in degrees, are available:
- the uncertainty can be halved from + 8.57 ° / - 0 ° to approximately + 2 ° / -2 °.
- estimated values are determined for the position that the rotor 17 has at the time of the camshaft interrupt and the cyclic interrupt.
- the camshaft interrupt are provided corresponding to the rotor rotation angle value position measurement value N-rrigNw the measuring device, the time .DELTA.t Tr igNw and the rotational speed ⁇ EmiTri GNW (vor Hilbehaf ⁇ tet) at the last change of the magnetic segment-sensor combination.
- the count N t i 8 the difference time At 18 and the speed ⁇ Em , ti 8 available.
- the resolution ⁇ EM of the measuring device 17 results from the number of pole pairs p and the number m of the magnetic field sensors A, B, C:
- a change of state of a sensor signal from the stator of the EC motor 14 thus occurs whenever a change of state occurs arranged magnetic field sensors A, B, C, which are provided for the detection of magnetic poles of the EC rotor 17, a position measurement signal nachge leads. If the measurement is error-free, the sensor signal passes through an order of sensor signal states which occurs at least twice per mechanical revolution of the rotor 17. The order of the sensor signal states is determined and stored.
- a fine correction of the position measuring signal is carried out with the aid of the stored sequence if the order of the measured sensor signal values deviates from the stored sequence.
- the angle of rotation of the crankshaft 12 of the internal combustion engine is determined be ⁇ and using the rotation angle and a transmission characteristic of a planetary gear of the camshaft adjusting device is carried out when determining a position measurement error that can not be eliminated with the fine correction, a coarse correction of the position measurement signal fürge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004044620 | 2004-09-13 | ||
| PCT/DE2005/001545 WO2006029592A1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-03 | Verfahren zur lagebestimmung bei einem ec-motor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1792057A1 true EP1792057A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
| EP1792057B1 EP1792057B1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=35457070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05787299A Expired - Lifetime EP1792057B1 (de) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-03 | Verfahren zur lagebestimmung bei einem ec-motor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7430998B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1792057B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112005002806A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006029592A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4506504B2 (ja) | 2005-02-25 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| DE102006016650B4 (de) * | 2006-04-08 | 2019-05-16 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Nockenwellentrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US8096271B2 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for determining a camshaft position in a variable valve timing engine |
| CN102905753B (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2016-06-29 | 因卡伯实验室有限责任公司 | 可吞咽式药剂递送装置和药剂递送方法 |
| DE102010062243B4 (de) * | 2010-12-01 | 2023-01-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren, Computerprogramm, Speichermedium und Steuer- und/oder Regeleinrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP2012177421A (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | クラッチ駆動機構の制御装置 |
| US10243724B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2019-03-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Sensor subassembly and method for sending a data signal |
| DE102014101754B4 (de) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-11-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Ein sensorbauteil und verfahren zum senden eines datensignals |
| GB2527114B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-03-01 | Control Techniques Ltd | Method and system for determining an offset between a detector and a point on a motor |
| DE102015214596A1 (de) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer Position eines Rotors einer elektrischen Maschine |
| JP7366827B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-10-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 検知装置及び制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69818946T2 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 2004-05-13 | Mazda Motor Corp. | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Drehphase |
| DE10315317B4 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2017-06-22 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Phasenverstellvorrichtung und Phasenverstellvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP4123127B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2008-07-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の可変バルブタイミング制御装置 |
| JP4159854B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 可変バルブタイミング機構の制御装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-03 US US11/575,095 patent/US7430998B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-03 DE DE112005002806T patent/DE112005002806A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-03 EP EP05787299A patent/EP1792057B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-03 WO PCT/DE2005/001545 patent/WO2006029592A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006029592A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006029592A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
| US7430998B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
| DE112005002806A5 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
| US20080216782A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| EP1792057B1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
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