EP1788176B1 - Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller - Google Patents

Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1788176B1
EP1788176B1 EP06356134A EP06356134A EP1788176B1 EP 1788176 B1 EP1788176 B1 EP 1788176B1 EP 06356134 A EP06356134 A EP 06356134A EP 06356134 A EP06356134 A EP 06356134A EP 1788176 B1 EP1788176 B1 EP 1788176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
door
knuckle
movable
abutment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06356134A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1788176A1 (de
Inventor
Romuald Menus
Pascal Jeudy
Guillaume Crosnier
Fabrice Ragon
Claude Foucault
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Akwel SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
MGI Coutier SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA, MGI Coutier SA filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Publication of EP1788176A1 publication Critical patent/EP1788176A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1788176B1 publication Critical patent/EP1788176B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1057—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to door stop devices, particularly in the automotive field. More particularly, this invention is concerned with a door stop device which is integrated into a hinge, whereby the door considered is hinged to the body of the vehicle concerned.
  • Doors that equip vehicles usually have hinges that allow their opening at an angle of the order of 90 °, which does not allow to fold the door against a sidewall of the vehicle body.
  • Such doors are usually equipped with a door stop device, which allows them to be immobilized or indexed in at least one intermediate open position, for example a 90 ° open position in which the door is located perpendicular to the side of the vehicle body.
  • the door stop devices are mechanisms independent of the hinges of the door.
  • vehicles are known in which a door stop device is integrated into a hinge hinge of the door in question.
  • This type of hinge is known, for example, from the demand EP 0 930 412 .
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a door hinge, incorporating a door stop device suitable for this type of door, and made invisible from the outside when the door is closed, this hinge allowing greater opening on demand.
  • the retractable movable member has a conjugate shape, cooperating with the projecting member of the movable knuckle, and a portion which in connection with the movable stop is provided for positioning the projecting element in a defined position.
  • the projecting element pivots, with the movable knuckle, around the axis of articulation of the hinge, and it comes into contact, at a given moment, with the conjugate form of the retractable movable element, which it pushes against the action of the associated spring.
  • the retractable mobile element is pushed back by its spring, and the three elements (retractable movable element, projecting element and stop) are found held together, one of the elements being blocked angularly between the two others.
  • the mobile chamon which is provided with the projecting element, therefore the door itself, are then stopped in an intermediate open position.
  • This intermediate open position defined by the door stop device integrated in the hinge, is in particular a position in which the door is open at 90 °.
  • the movable stop preferably has a locking face, preferably substantially flat and parallel to the axis of articulation of the hinge, this locking face being turned towards the projecting element, while on the opposite face of the movable stop, is arranged a conjugate form such as erasure ramp which allows the retraction of the movable stop, said stop mobile being immobilized in rotation relative to the knuckle that supports it.
  • a control element of the manual type acting against the action of the spring.
  • the movable stop can be extended by a rod which directly carries a control means of manual type, accessible, in particular button-shaped.
  • the manual control means is located away from the hinge, and mechanically connected to the movable stop.
  • the projecting element is immobilized by the locking face of the movable stop. From this position, the door can be closed without special action, the projecting element then pushing the retractable movable member through the conjugate form.
  • the user must operate the manual control means to retract the movable stop against the action of its spring, allowing the moving knuckle to continue its rotation at beyond the intermediate opening position and up to the final stop of the door.
  • the closing thereof is done without any particular action, by inverse rotation of the moving knuckle, the conjugate form (erasure ramp) arranged on the movable stop allowing the passage of the intermediate open position towards the closed position.
  • the hinge shown in the drawing is used for the articulation of a swinging door 2, schematically indicated in FIGS. figures 5 and 6 , on a bodywork 3 of a motor vehicle, partially shown.
  • the door 2 is movable between a closed position ( figure 5 ) and a full open position, for example open at 180 ° ( figure 6 ) passing through intermediate positions, such as a 90 ° open position.
  • the hinge 1 is designed for the articulation of the door 2 between the “closed door” positions ( figure 5 ) and “open door” ( figure 6 ), and for indexing this door 2 in the intermediate open position shown on the figure 3 (as far as the elements of the hinge are concerned).
  • the hinge 1 comprises a fixed knuckle 4, intended to be fixed on the body 3 by a base 5.
  • This hinge 1 also comprises a movable knuckle 7, provided to be secured to the door 2 by a base 8.
  • the two knuckles, respectively fixed 4 and movable 7, are interconnected in a hinged manner by a hinge axis 10, substantially vertical.
  • the hinge axis 10 defines a geometric axis of articulation, which is designated by A.
  • the components described below constitute the door stop device integrated in the hinge 1.
  • These components comprise, on the fixed knuckle 4, a retractable movable member 17 mounted in a guide bore 18 of the fixed knuckle 4, along an axis B parallel to the hinge axis A, and away from this hinge axis A from a distance d.
  • the retractable mobile element 17 is biased by a spring 19, associated with the guide bore 18.
  • the retractable movable member 17 is constituted by a rotary cam, rotatably mounted by an axis 16 introduced into the bore 18 of the fixed knuckle 4.
  • the spring 19, which urges in rotation retractable movable member 17 shaped as a cam, is a torsion spring mounted between the fixed knuckle 4 and said retractable movable member 17.
  • This retractable movable member 17 has, on its active face, at least one notch or a rounded notch defining a position intermediate stop.
  • the components of the door stop device comprise, on the movable knuckle 7, a projecting element 21 mounted in such a way as to come into contact with the retractable mobile element 17.
  • the zone of the retractable mobile element 17, which cooperates with the projecting element 21 has a conjugate geometry allowing the retraction.
  • the projecting element 21 is constituted by a roller mounted to rotate on a finger 22 parallel to the hinge axis A, and connected to the movable knuckle 7.
  • This roller 21 is provided for cooperate with the retractable movable member 17 shaped cam, and more particularly to engage in the notch (or one of the notches) of this cam.
  • said components further comprise a movable stop 23, which is slidably mounted in a sleeve-shaped part 24 of the knuckle 4, following a C axis parallel to the hinge axis A, and away from this hinge axis A by a certain distance D, the same order as the distance d between the axes A and B.
  • the movable stop 23 is urged outwards by a spring 25, also mounted in the sleeve-shaped portion 24 of the knuckle 4.
  • a rod 27, which extends the movable stop 23, passes through the end of the sleeve 24 and comprises at its end a small control button 28, here ring-shaped.
  • the movable stop 23 has a square or rectangular horizontal section, avoiding its rotation relative to the fixed knuckle 4, so that it has a single degree of freedom (translation along the axis C) relative to the knuckle receiving it.
  • This movable stop 23 has a locking lateral face 29, substantially flat and parallel to the axes A, B and C, thus vertical, which is turned (in the circumferential direction) towards the projecting element 21.
  • Gate 2 is closed (see figures 2 and 5 ).
  • the hinge 1 is rendered completely invisible because it is concealed by the door 2 and the body 3.
  • the base 5 of the fixed knuckle 4 and the base 8 of the moving knuckle 7 are then substantially parallel.
  • the relative positions of the hinge pin A, the axis B of the retractable movable member 17, the axis C of the movable stop 23 and the projecting element 21 are clearly visible on these figures 2 and 5 , the relative position of these three elements being dependent on the selected architecture.
  • the retractable mobile element 17 can be retained between the projecting element 21 on the one hand, and the locking face 29 of the movable stop 23 on the other hand, coming into abutment on this face of blocking 29, or the projecting element 21 is retained between the retractable movable element 17 and the locking face 29 of the movable abutment 23.
  • the door 2 is thus indexed in a 90 ° open position, as the illustrates the figure 3 . Starting from the open position at 90 °, the door 2 can be closed by a reverse pivoting movement of the previously described one, by ironing the "hard point" made by the retractable movable element 17.
  • the door 2 can also be opened more widely.
  • the user manually grasps the control button 28, and he pulls the movable stop 23, against the action of the spring 25 which is compressed.
  • the abutment 23 is thus retracted, and the door 2 can be pivoted beyond its open position at 90 °, until it comes to a maximum opening stop.
  • the door 2 can thus be brought for example to a fully open position close to 180 °, a position that can be defined by a stop made on one or the other of the two hinges by which the door 2 is articulated on the bodywork 3.
  • the fixed knuckle 4 advantageously has a clearance 31 allowing the end portion of the door 2 located opposite the opening to be housed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller, das eine große Öffnung erlaubt, typischerweise gemäß einem Winkel von mehr als 90°, für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür, wobei das Scharnier (1) einen festen Scharnierbeschlag (4), der vorgesehen ist, um an der Karosserie (3) des Fahrzeugs befestigt zu werden, einen beweglichen Scharnierbeschlag (7), der vorgesehen ist, um fest mit der Tür (2) verbunden zu werden, und eine Scharnierachse (10) enthält, die den beweglichen Scharnierbeschlag (7) gelenkig mit dem festen Scharnierbeschlag (4) verbindet, indem sie eine Gelenkachse (A) definiert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Bildung einer Vorrichtung zum Feststellen der Tür (2) in mindestens einer Zwischenöffnungsstellung:
    - der feste oder bewegliche Scharnierbeschlag (4 oder 7) eine Führungsbohrung (18) mit einer Achse (B) parallel zur Gelenkachse (A) und in verringertem Abstand (d) zu dieser letzteren besitzt, eine Führungsbohrung (18), in die ein einziehbares bewegliches Element (17) montiert ist, das von einer Feder (19) beaufschlagt wird,
    - der andere bewegliche oder feste Scharnierbeschlag (4 oder 7), je nachdem, mindestens ein vorstehendes Element (21) trägt, das vorgesehen ist, um mit einem Teil (17) des beweglichen einziehbaren Elements (17) zusammenzuwirken,
    - einer der Scharnierbeschläge (4 oder 7) einen Anschlag (23) aufweist, der gemäß einer Achse (C) parallel zur Gelenkachse (A) beweglich montiert ist, wobei der bewegliche Anschlag (23) von einer Feder (25) nach außen beaufschlagt wird und eine Steuereinrichtung (28) für seine Verschiebung gegen die Wirkung der Feder (25) aufweist, wobei dieser bewegliche Anschlag (23) vorgesehen ist, um ebenfalls mit demjenigen des einziehbaren beweglichen Elements (17) oder des vorstehenden Elements (21) zusammenzuwirken, das vom anderen Scharnierbeschlag (7 oder 4) getragen wird.
  2. Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bewegliche Anschlag (23) eine vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen ebene und zur Gelenkachse (A) des Scharniers (1) parallele Blockierseite (29) besitzt, wobei diese Blockierseite (29) zum vorstehenden Element (21) weist, während auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des beweglichen Anschlags (23) eine entsprechende Form wie eine Rückziehrampe (30) ausgebildet ist, die das Einziehen des beweglichen Anschlags erlaubt, wobei der bewegliche Anschlag (23) in Drehung bezüglich des ihn tragenden Scharnierbeschlags (4 oder 7) in Drehung blockiert ist.
  3. Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bewegliche Anschlag (23) von einer Stange (27) verlängert wird, die eine Steuereinrichtung vom manuellen Typ trägt, die insbesondere in Form eines Knopfs (28) zugänglich ist, oder dass dieser bewegliche Anschlag (23) mechanisch mit einer manuellen Steuereinrichtung verbunden ist, die in Abstand zum Scharnier (1) angeordnet ist.
  4. Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das einziehbare bewegliche Element (17) aus einer drehbaren Nockenscheibe besteht, die von einer Feder (19) in Drehung beaufschlagt wird.
  5. Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Scharnierbeschlag (4) eine Aussparung (31) aufweist, die vorgesehen ist, um in der Stellung der vollständigen Öffnung den Endbereich der Tür (2) aufzunehmen, der sich entgegengesetzt zur Öffnung befindet.
EP06356134A 2005-11-22 2006-11-21 Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller Not-in-force EP1788176B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0511806A FR2893658B1 (fr) 2005-11-22 2005-11-22 Charniere de porte avec arret de porte integre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1788176A1 EP1788176A1 (de) 2007-05-23
EP1788176B1 true EP1788176B1 (de) 2010-09-08

Family

ID=36678588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06356134A Not-in-force EP1788176B1 (de) 2005-11-22 2006-11-21 Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1788176B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE480687T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006016706D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2893658B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919330B1 (fr) * 2007-07-24 2009-11-06 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Charniere de porte de vehicule automobile et vehicule automobile comportant au moins une porte munie d'au moins une telle charniere.
FR2996580B1 (fr) * 2012-10-08 2014-12-05 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind Ensemble de charniere pour lier une porte a une caisse et vehicule automobile comprenant un tel ensemble de charniere
CN110636967B (zh) * 2017-06-14 2022-04-15 爱科国际有限公司 用于旋转挡泥板组件的锁定机构

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9216326U1 (de) * 1992-12-01 1994-04-07 Ed. Scharwächter GmbH + Co KG, 42855 Remscheid An ein Türscharnier angeschlossener Drehstab-Türfeststeller
FR2722233B1 (fr) * 1994-07-07 1996-09-27 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind 1charniere de porte a cran de retenu2vehicule automobile
FR2773839B1 (fr) * 1998-01-20 2000-04-07 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind Charniere de porte a cran de retenue, notamment pour un vehicule automobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1788176A1 (de) 2007-05-23
FR2893658A1 (fr) 2007-05-25
FR2893658B1 (fr) 2007-12-21
ATE480687T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DE602006016706D1 (de) 2010-10-21

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