EP1782918B1 - Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool - Google Patents
Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1782918B1 EP1782918B1 EP06112817A EP06112817A EP1782918B1 EP 1782918 B1 EP1782918 B1 EP 1782918B1 EP 06112817 A EP06112817 A EP 06112817A EP 06112817 A EP06112817 A EP 06112817A EP 1782918 B1 EP1782918 B1 EP 1782918B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping disk
- supporting body
- grinding tool
- holding fixture
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/16—Bushings; Mountings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
- B24B45/003—Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
- B24B45/006—Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D7/16—Bushings; Mountings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a receptacle for a grinding tool, a grinding tool and a support body for such a grinding tool with the features of the preamble of the independent claims.
- Rotary machine grinding tools are known and used today in a variety of different embodiments. Depending on the application, different shapes or types of grinding or polishing tools are used. It is therefore desirable, above all in applications in which frequent replacement of the tool is required, to provide the simplest possible means with which a grinding tool can be connected to and removed from a machine.
- a grinding tool and a receptacle for example, in EP 1 050 377 A2 or in EP 1 174 219 A2 shown. These tools and receptacle allow easy connection of the tool to a rotating machine part. The attachment of the grinding tool in the receptacle but requires according to these known solutions tightening a clamping screw.
- the inventive recording for a grinding tool consists essentially of a first and a second clamping disc.
- the first clamping disk is arranged rotatable about an axis relative to the second clamping disk.
- the first clamping disk is zuwendbar a machine to which the receptacle is attached or to be attached.
- the second clamping disk is zuwendbar the workpiece to be machined.
- the first clamping disk has a first contact surface for a first contact surface of a supporting body of the grinding tool.
- the second clamping disk has a second contact surface for a second contact surface of the supporting body of the grinding tool.
- the first and the second contact surface of the receptacle are at an angle to one another.
- the second clamping disk is provided at its periphery with at least one groove.
- the at least one groove serves to receive a retaining element of the usually annular support body. Through the groove, the holding element of the support body can be brought into a gap, which is defined by the first and the second contact surface of the first and second clamping disks.
- Such a groove allows a particularly easy insertion of the grinding tool.
- the first clamping disk is also provided with a groove.
- This groove can be aligned with the groove of the second clamping disk.
- the groove of the first clamping disk extends to at least the first contact surface of the first clamping disk.
- the groove of the first clamping disk typically has an engagement surface in the circumferential direction.
- the first clamping disk can be rotated by rotating the supporting body or by rotating the abrasive body connected to the supporting body. Tools for clamping are therefore not mandatory.
- the rotation takes place counter to the direction of rotation of the machine. The operation of the machine further strengthens the wedging.
- a plurality of preferably four grooves are arranged uniformly distributed over the circumference of the receptacle.
- the number of grooves defines the number of possible protrusions or cams on a support body for attachment.
- a plurality of grooves reduces deformation of the support body and therefore leads to better attachment and better grinding results.
- EP 1 050 377 A2 known devices Another problem with the example of EP 1 050 377 A2 known devices is their attachment to a machine drive. These known recordings are provided with clamping pins, which on the one hand serve to hold together the two clamping disks and which, on the other hand, are provided for attachment to a machine drive. Due to the axial length of this clamping pin but the grinding tool is relatively far under any existing on the machine protective covers.
- the receptacle is designed so that one of the clamping disks, in particular the second clamping disk is provided with a threaded bore, by means of which it can be connected to a machine drive.
- the second clamping disk can be provided with a pin in which a threaded bore is provided and which extends through the second clamping disk.
- the first clamping disc may be provided with an opening which is enforceable with the pin. In this way, on the one hand the length of the attachment can be shortened with a machine. At the same time, the two clamping disks can be connected to each other in this way in a particularly simple manner.
- a screw connection is not required because due to the inclined contact surfaces, the required clamping effect can be achieved by simply rotating the two clamping disks in the circumferential direction without axial feed between the clamping disks. While such a connection of the receptacle in connection with the above-described arrangement of the contact surfaces is particularly preferred, such an attachment of Take advantage of recording with non-wedge-shaped surfaces to attach the support body advantageous.
- means are also provided to limit the rotational movement between the first and the second clamping disc to a predetermined angular range.
- one of the clamping disks may also be provided with positive locking elements, which can be brought into engagement with a tool. If necessary, with a tool, the recording on a grinding machine by means of a tool can be screwed sufficiently tight.
- the receptacle can be provided with means for radially holding at least parts of the support body.
- the first clamping disk can be provided with a radially acting retaining surface. This radially acting retaining surface can be brought into contact with the support body, in particular with a cylindrical ring of the support body. In this way, the support body is supported in the radial direction by the retaining surface. Deformation or destruction of the supporting body during operation due to centripetal forces is thereby prevented.
- the second clamping disk with means for radially retaining the supporting body.
- the grinding tool according to the invention is particularly suitable for receiving in a receptacle as described above.
- the inventive grinding tool has a support body and an abrasive attached to the support body.
- the support body has a holding element. With the retaining element of the support body can be mounted in a receptacle.
- the holding element has a first contact surface and a second contact surface. With these contact surfaces of the support body between a first contact surface and a second contact surface of the receptacle is clamped.
- the first and second contact surfaces are at an angle to each other.
- a particularly stable surface connection in connection with a recording as described above with an angle to each other extending contact surfaces can be achieved with such a support body, a particularly stable surface connection.
- the cams in the axial direction are preferably arranged asymmetrically on the support body.
- the arrangement is such that the grinding tool can be fastened to the receptacle only in a predetermined manner, ie only with a grinding surface directed against the workpiece to be machined.
- This asymmetric arrangement ensures that a grinding tool can not be attached in the wrong way. While such an arrangement is particularly preferably used in connection with a support body with as described above at an angle to each other standing contact surfaces, such an arrangement is also suitable for other forms of contact surfaces.
- the cams advantageously have a dimension in the axial direction which is designed in such a way that, when the grinding tool is correctly positioned, the cams can be brought into engagement with a groove of a first clamping disk facing a machine and if the positioning of the grinding tool is incorrect, the cams on the supporting body are not can be brought into engagement with this groove.
- the intervention allows the first clamping disk to rotate with respect to the second clamping disk.
- the second clamping disc is held (in particular by holding the machine drive) can be particularly easily clamped in a recording as described above by rotating the grinding tool, the support body of the grinding tool.
- the support body is provided with four radially inwardly directed cams.
- the cams are preferably arranged so that the first contact surface is formed by the top of a ring of the support body.
- the second contact surface is formed by the underside of the cam, which extends at an angle to the top of the ring. In this way, it is particularly easy to produce a supporting body which can be used with the receptacle described above.
- the first and second contact surface on the support member of the support body is formed so that the support body can be brought by rotation in the circumferential direction when holding the recording in a clamping position. In this way, no additional tools such as screws for attaching the tool are required.
- the support body has at least one retaining element, by means of which it can be fastened in a receptacle.
- the holding element has a first and a second contact surface. With these contact surfaces of the support body between a first and a second abutment surface of a receptacle is clamped. According to the invention, the contact surfaces of the holding element extend at an angle to each other.
- FIG. 1a is a section of a receptacle 1 for receiving a grinding tool shown in an enlarged view. From the grinding tool, a cam 34 with a first contact surface 32 and a second contact surface 33 are shown only schematically in dashed lines. Between the first contact surface 32 and the second contact surface 33, an angle ⁇ is formed. The angle ⁇ is typically about 10 °.
- the receptacle 1 consists essentially of a first tensioning pulley 10 and a second tensioning pulley 20, which are each shown only in sections.
- the first clamping disk 10 is at its periphery (see also FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c ) provided with a circumferential first contact surface 11.
- the contact surface 11 is interrupted by a groove 12.
- the second clamping disk 20 is provided with a second contact surface 21. This is arranged at an angle ⁇ relative to the first bearing surface.
- An intermediate space 2 formed between the first contact surface 11 and the second contact surface 21 for receiving the cam 34 is accessible to the cam 34 by a groove 22 on the circumference of the second clamping disk 20.
- FIG. 1a shows the cam 34 in an insertion position E.
- the cam 34 is not considered to be isolated but attached to a support body. The construction of the support body is described below with reference to Figures 2 and 3 shown in more detail.
- the first clamping disk 10 is rotated in the circumferential direction U relative to the second clamping disk 20.
- the cam 34 engages with a peripheral contact surface 38 on an engagement surface 13 on the first clamping disk 10.
- the first clamping plate 10 rotates together with the cam 34 in the in FIG. 1b shown clamping position K.
- the cam 34 in the axial direction A must be sufficient be long trained.
- the height h of the cam 34 in the region of the peripheral contact surface 38 must therefore be at least so great that the cam 34 extends into the groove 12 of the first clamping disk when the grinding tool is correctly inserted. If the cam 34 is seen in the axial direction asymmetrically attached to the support body (see also Figures 2 and 3 ) can be an intervention with a suitable choice of the height h of the cam 34 only with correct positioning of the grinding tool use. This prevents the grinding tool from being mounted with the grinding surface facing the grinding machine.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of a grinding tool 30.
- the grinding tool 30 consists essentially of a support body 31 and only schematically illustrated abrasive 35, which is attached to the support body 31.
- the support body 31 consists essentially of a cylindrical ring 3, to which a flange 37 is attached.
- On the inside of the cylindrical ring 36 four at a distance of 90 ° uniformly over the circumference of the ring 36 arranged radially inwardly projecting cam 34 are provided.
- the upper side of the ring forms a first contact surface 32, which can be brought into contact with the first contact surface 11 of the first clamping disk 10.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a central axis of the support body 31. Off FIG. 3 It can be seen that the second contact surface 33 on the underside of the cam 34 extends at an angle ⁇ to the first contact surface 32 formed by the upper edge of the ring 36.
- the cam 34 is constructed geometrically simple and has seen in plan view essentially a trapezoidal shape. Two side surfaces extending in the axial direction limit the cam 34 laterally. In the axial direction of the cam 34 is bounded on the one hand by a flush with the top of the ring 36 first stop surface 32 and on the other hand by an angle ⁇ to the top of the ring 36 extending second stop surface 33.
- the abutment surfaces each extend in a plane, so that by rotation in the circumferential direction of the support body is inserted into the receptacle.
- the cam 34 is arranged asymmetrically in the axial direction A relative to the ring 36.
- the cam 34 is on the in FIG. 3 upper side flush with the first contact surface 32.
- the second contact surface 33 is at a distance from the in FIG. 3 arranged lower end of the support body 31. Due to this arrangement and also due to the inclined arrangement of the second contact surface 33, the positioning of the support body is precisely defined in the inventive recording. An attachment with directed against the grinding machine flange 37 is not possible.
- the angle ⁇ is selected as a function of a corresponding angle ⁇ on the receptacle, so that the desired clamping action can be achieved by turning.
- the angle ⁇ is about 10 °. But there are also some deviations conceivable.
- the recording 1 formed from a first clamping disk 10 and a second clamping disk 20 is in the FIGS. 4a to 4c . 5a to 5c and 6 described in more detail.
- FIG. 4a shows a side view of the second clamping disk 20.
- the second clamping disk 20 is substantially formed as a disc which is integrally provided on its upper side with a pin 27.
- the pin 27 is provided with a bore 28 having a thread 23 which extends downwardly through the clamping disk 20.
- the clamping disk 20 with grooves 22 as well as at an angle ⁇ to the first contact surface of a first clamping disk (see FIGS. 5a to 5c ) extending second contact surface 21.
- FIG. 4b shows four four contact surfaces 21 and four grooves 22 are arranged uniformly distributed over the circumference of the second clamping disk 20.
- a circular segment-shaped recess 25 is provided, whose function will be explained below.
- the internal thread 23 serves to connect the receptacle with a shaft of a grinding machine.
- a circumferential recess 26 is also arranged.
- the recess 26 can be a clamping ring for connecting the second clamping disk 20 with a first clamping disk (see also FIG. 6 ).
- Figure 4c shows a bottom view of the second clamping disk 20.
- the bore 28 extends as in Figure 4c visible through the entire body of the second clamping disk 20.
- recesses 24 are also provided which form interlocking elements for a tool.
- a turning key typically one for angle grinder known key can create an engagement with these recesses 24.
- the receptacle 1 can be screwed tightly onto a shaft of a grinding machine with a tool.
- FIG. 5a is a side view of a first clamping plate 10 is shown, which together with the in FIGS. 4a to 4c shown second clamping disk 20 forms a receptacle 1 for a tool.
- the first clamping disk 10 is designed substantially as a disk. Along its circumference, a first bearing surface 11 is formed in the manner of a paragraph. About the circumference four grooves 12 are arranged.
- the first clamping disk 10 is also provided with a central opening 14 which serves to receive the pin 27 of the second clamping disk 20.
- the clamping disk 10 is also provided with a pin 15.
- the pin 15 extends at composite recording 1 in the annular recess 25 of the second clamping disk 20.
- the pin 15 is arranged relative to the position of the recess 25 such that in an extreme angular position, the grooves 12 of the first clamping plate 10 and groove 22 of the second clamping plate 20 are aligned axially, ie, that the receptacle 1 in the insertion position e located. In the other axial extreme position, the receptacle 1 is in the in FIG. 1b shown clamping position K.
- FIG. 5b shows a plan view of the in FIG. 5a shown first clamping disk 10.
- the grooves 12 are arranged uniformly over the circumference of the clamping plate 10.
- the grooves 12 are slightly deeper than the radial width of the first contact surface 11 in the radial direction.
- FIG. 5c shows a bottom view of the first clamping plate 10th
- the receptacle 1 from the first clamping disk 10 and the second clamping disk 20 is in an assembled form in FIG. 6 shown.
- Like reference numerals designate like parts as in the preceding figures.
- the pin 27 of the second clamping disk 20 is guided through the opening 14 of the first clamping disk 10.
- the first clamping disk 10 and the second clamping disk 20 are held together axially by a clamping ring 3, which is arranged in the annular recess 26 on the pin 27.
- the first clamping disk 10 and the second clamping disk 20 can be rotated relative to one another in the circumferential direction U in a simple manner, so that the clamping disk 10, 20 can be moved between the insertion position E and the clamping position K (see FIG FIGS.
- a diaphragm spring not shown, can also cause a bias between the first and the second clamping disc.
- a nut may be provided on an external thread of the shaft.
- FIG. 6 is also shown schematically the support body 31 in side view.
- the ring 36 By moving in the axial direction A, the ring 36 can be pushed with its inner circumferential surface over the outer circumferential surface of the second clamping disk 20.
- the grooves 22 in the second clamping disk 20 and the grooves 12 in the first clamping disk 10 allow the recording of radially inwardly projecting cam 34 on the ring 26.
- Dimensions of the inner circumferential surface of the ring 36 and the outer circumferential surface of the second clamping disk 20 and the radial dimensions and Dimensions in the circumferential direction of the grooves and cams are coordinated.
- the support body 31 is fitted in the axial direction A as far as the receptacle 1 until the first contact surface 32 at the first contact surface 11 is present.
- a contact between a peripheral contact surface 38 of the cam 34 and the engagement surface 13 of the groove 12 of the first clamping disk 10 is formed simultaneously in the circumferential direction.
- the first and second clamping disks 10, 20 are typically made of a metallic material such as aluminum.
- the support body (31) is typically a plastic injection molded part.
- the dimensions of the receptacle and the support body depend on the particular application. Typically, a receptacle with a diameter of about 50 mm with four cams with a length in the circumferential direction of about 10 mm and a depth in the radial direction of about 3 mm has proven.
- the first and the second clamping disk 10, 20 preferably consist of 4 to 5 mm thick disks.
- a pin 27 with an outside diameter of 20 mm and with an M14 internal thread is typically used.
- the support body 31 typically has a ring 36 with a wall thickness of 1 mm.
- the cams 34 typically have a thickness of 2 in the radial direction and typically 5 mm in the axial direction.
- the free inner diameter of the ring 36 of the support body 31 is adapted to the outer diameter of the receptacle 1 and is typically 45 to 50 mm.
- FIG. 7a an alternative embodiment of a first clamping plate 40 is shown in cross section.
- the embodiment according to Figure 7a is an alternative to the first clamping disk according to FIG. 5a .
- the clamping disk according to FIG. 5a has the first clamping disk 40 according to Figure 7a a central opening 44, a peripheral, circumferential abutment surface 41 and four grooves 42 arranged over the periphery of the first disc 40 (see also FIGS FIG. 7c ) on.
- a bore 45 serves similar to FIG. 5a for picking up a pen.
- the first tension pulley 40 according to Figure 7a provided with a circumferential collar 46.
- a section X with the collar 46 is shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 7b shown.
- the collar 46 has a bevelled retaining surface 47.
- the retaining surface 47 defines an approximately conical recording. Due to the retaining surface 47, a ring 36 (shown in phantom) of a support body in the radial direction r is retained. In the radial direction r acting forces on the support body are received by the retaining surface 47.
- cone-shaped rings instead of a cylindrical ring 36 of a carrier body.
- FIG. 7c shows a plan view of the clamping plate 40 according to Figure 7a , Spaced 90 ° to each other over the circumference four grooves 42 are arranged, which serve to receive cams of a support disc of a grinding tool in the manner described above.
- the retaining collar 46 is in FIG. 7c with the exception of the grooves 42 running around. But it is also conceivable to provide only individual circular sections with retaining means.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aufnahme für ein Schleifwerkzeug, ein Schleifwerkzeug sowie einen Tragkörper für ein solches Schleifwerkzeug mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs der unabhängigen Patentansprüche.The invention relates to a receptacle for a grinding tool, a grinding tool and a support body for such a grinding tool with the features of the preamble of the independent claims.
Rotierende Maschinenschleifwerkzeuge sind heute in einer Vielzahl von verschiedenen Ausführungsformen bekannt und im Einsatz. Je nach Anwendung werden verschiedene Formen oder Arten von Schleif- oder Polierwerkzeugen eingesetzt. Es ist daher vor allem bei Anwendungen, bei welchen ein häufiger Wechsel des Werkzeugs erforderlich ist erwünscht, möglichst einfache Mittel bereit zu stellen, mit denen ein Schleifwerkzeug mit einer Maschine verbunden und wieder von dieser entfernt werden kann. Ein Schleifwerkzeug und eine Aufnahme, ist beispielsweise in
Es ist deshalb eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Nachteile des Bekannten zu vermeiden, insbesondere die aus
Erfindungsgemäss werden diese Aufgaben mit einer Aufnahme für ein Schleifwerkzeug, einem Schleifwerkzeug und einem Tragkörper mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teils der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst.According to the invention, these objects are provided with a receptacle for a grinding tool, a grinding tool and a supporting body solved with the features of the characterizing part of the independent claims.
Die erfindungsgemässe Aufnahme für ein Schleifwerkzeug besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer ersten und einer zweiten Spannscheibe. Die erste Spannscheibe ist bezogen auf die zweite Spannscheibe um eine Achse drehbar angeordnet. Die erste Spannscheibe ist dabei einer Maschine zuwendbar, an welcher die Aufnahme befestigt ist oder befestigt werden soll. Die zweite Spannscheibe ist dem zu bearbeitenden Werkstück zuwendbar. Die erste Spannscheibe weist eine erste Anlagefläche für eine erste Kontaktfläche eines Tragkörpers des Schleifwerkzeugs auf. Die zweite Spannscheibe weist eine zweite Anlagefläche für eine zweite Kontaktfläche des Tragkörpers des Schleifwerkzeugs auf. Erfindungsgemäss stehen die erste und die zweite Anlagefläche der Aufnahme im Winkel zueinander. Dadurch kann durch Verdrehen der ersten Spannscheibe bezogen auf die zweite Spannscheibe der Tragkörper zwischen den Anlageflächen der Aufnahme festgeklemmt werden. Die geneigten Anlageflächen begrenzen einen keilförmigen Zwischenraum. Durch Verdrehen der beiden Scheiben gegeneinander wird der Tragkörper verkeilt. Auf diese Art und Weise lassen sich verschiedene Vorteile erzielen. Insbesondere kann durch einfaches Verdrehen der Spannscheiben gegeneinander eine Klemmwirkung erzeugt werden. Das Festziehen von Schrauben wie im Stand der Technik ist nicht erforderlich.The inventive recording for a grinding tool consists essentially of a first and a second clamping disc. The first clamping disk is arranged rotatable about an axis relative to the second clamping disk. The first clamping disk is zuwendbar a machine to which the receptacle is attached or to be attached. The second clamping disk is zuwendbar the workpiece to be machined. The first clamping disk has a first contact surface for a first contact surface of a supporting body of the grinding tool. The second clamping disk has a second contact surface for a second contact surface of the supporting body of the grinding tool. According to the invention, the first and the second contact surface of the receptacle are at an angle to one another. This can be clamped by rotating the first clamping disk relative to the second clamping disk of the support body between the contact surfaces of the recording. The inclined contact surfaces limit a wedge-shaped gap. By twisting the two discs against each other, the support body is wedged. In this way, various advantages can be achieved. In particular, a clamping effect can be generated by simply rotating the clamping disks against each other. The tightening of screws as in the prior art is not required.
Gemäss einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die zweite Spannscheibe an ihrem Umfang mit wenigstens einer Nut versehen. Die wenigstens eine Nut dient zur Aufnahme eines Halteelements des üblicherweise ringförmigen Tragkörpers. Durch die Nut kann das Halteelement des Tragkörpers in einen Zwischenraum gebracht werden, welcher durch die erste und die zweite Anlagefläche der ersten und zweiten Spannscheiben definiert ist. Eine solche Nut ermöglicht ein besonders einfaches Einsetzen des Schleifwerkzeugs.According to a preferred embodiment, the second clamping disk is provided at its periphery with at least one groove. The at least one groove serves to receive a retaining element of the usually annular support body. Through the groove, the holding element of the support body can be brought into a gap, which is defined by the first and the second contact surface of the first and second clamping disks. Such a groove allows a particularly easy insertion of the grinding tool.
Gemäss einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist auch die erste Spannscheibe mit einer Nut versehen. Diese Nut kann mit der Nut der zweiten Spannscheibe ausgerichtet werden. Die Nut der ersten Spannscheibe erstreckt sich bis wenigstens zur ersten Anlagefläche der ersten Spannscheibe. Wie nachfolgend beschrieben wird, ermöglicht eine derartige Nut an der ersten Spannscheibe ein besonders einfaches Verdrehen der Spannscheiben gegeneinander sobald ein Vorsprung am Tragkörper in Eingriff mit der Nut an der ersten Spannscheibe gelangt.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the first clamping disk is also provided with a groove. This groove can be aligned with the groove of the second clamping disk. The groove of the first clamping disk extends to at least the first contact surface of the first clamping disk. As will be described below, such a groove on the first clamping disk allows a particularly simple rotation of the clamping disks against each other as soon as a projection on the support body engages with the groove on the first clamping disk.
Zu diesem Zweck weist die Nut der ersten Spannscheibe typischerweise in Umfangsrichtung eine Angriffsfläche auf. Bei Eingriff des Halteelements des Tragkörpers des Schleifwerkzeugs an dieser Angriffsfläche kann die erste Spannscheibe durch Drehen des Tragkörpers bzw. durch Drehen des mit dem Tragkörper verbundenen Schleifmittels mit verdreht werden. Werkzeuge zum Festklemmen sind daher nicht zwingend erforderlich. Die Verdrehung erfolgt dabei entgegen der Drehrichtung der Maschine. Durch den Betrieb der Maschine wird die Verkeilung weiter verstärkt.For this purpose, the groove of the first clamping disk typically has an engagement surface in the circumferential direction. Upon engagement of the holding element of the supporting body of the grinding tool on this engagement surface, the first clamping disk can be rotated by rotating the supporting body or by rotating the abrasive body connected to the supporting body. Tools for clamping are therefore not mandatory. The rotation takes place counter to the direction of rotation of the machine. The operation of the machine further strengthens the wedging.
Gemäss einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind gleichmässig über den Umfang der Aufnahme verteilt mehrere, bevorzugt vier Nuten angeordnet. Die Anzahl der Nuten definiert die Anzahl von möglichen Vorsprüngen oder Nocken an einem Tragkörper zur Befestigung. Insbesondere bei der Verwendung von relativ flexiblen Schleifmitteln, welche sich der zu bearbeitenden Oberfläche anpassen sollen, ist es wichtig, dass der Tragkörper selbst in einer genau definierten Lage in der Aufnahme befestigt werden kann. Eine Mehrzahl von Nuten reduziert Verformungen des Tragkörpers und führt daher zu einer besseren Befestigung und zu besseren Schleifresultaten.According to a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of preferably four grooves are arranged uniformly distributed over the circumference of the receptacle. The number of grooves defines the number of possible protrusions or cams on a support body for attachment. In particular, when using relatively flexible abrasives, which should be adapted to the surface to be machined, it is important that the support body itself can be fixed in a precisely defined position in the receptacle. A plurality of grooves reduces deformation of the support body and therefore leads to better attachment and better grinding results.
Ein weiteres Problem bei den beispielsweise aus
Aus diesem Grund ist gemäss einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung die Aufnahme so ausgebildet, dass eine der Spannscheiben, insbesondere die zweite Spannscheibe mit einer Gewindebohrung versehen ist, mittels welcher sie mit einem Maschinenantrieb verbindbar ist. Insbesondere kann die zweite Spannscheibe, mit einem Zapfen versehen sein, in dem eine Gewindebohrung vorgesehen ist und der sich durch die zweite Spannscheibe erstreckt. Die erste Spannscheibe kann mit einer Öffnung versehen sein, welche mit dem Zapfen durchsetzbar ist. Auf diese Weise kann einerseits die Länge der Befestigung mit einer Maschine verkürzt werden. Gleichzeitig können auf diese Art und Weise auch die beiden Spannscheiben besonders einfach miteinander verbunden werden. Eine Schraubenverbindung ist nicht erforderlich, weil aufgrund der geneigten Anlageflächen die erforderliche Klemmwirkung durch einfaches Drehen der beiden Spannscheiben in Umfangsrichtung ohne Axialvorschub zwischen den Spannscheiben erzielt werden kann. Während eine derartige Verbindung der Aufnahme im Zusammenhang mit der vorstehend beschriebenen Anordnung der Anlageflächen besonders bevorzugt ist, lässt sich eine derartige Befestigung der Aufnahme auch mit nicht keilförmigen Flächen zu Befestigung des Tragkörpers vorteilhaft einsetzen.For this reason, according to a further aspect of the invention, the receptacle is designed so that one of the clamping disks, in particular the second clamping disk is provided with a threaded bore, by means of which it can be connected to a machine drive. In particular, the second clamping disk can be provided with a pin in which a threaded bore is provided and which extends through the second clamping disk. The first clamping disc may be provided with an opening which is enforceable with the pin. In this way, on the one hand the length of the attachment can be shortened with a machine. At the same time, the two clamping disks can be connected to each other in this way in a particularly simple manner. A screw connection is not required because due to the inclined contact surfaces, the required clamping effect can be achieved by simply rotating the two clamping disks in the circumferential direction without axial feed between the clamping disks. While such a connection of the receptacle in connection with the above-described arrangement of the contact surfaces is particularly preferred, such an attachment of Take advantage of recording with non-wedge-shaped surfaces to attach the support body advantageous.
Zum Einsetzen eines Tragkörpers in die Aufnahme müssen vorgängig Nuten an der ersten und an der zweiten Spannscheibe axial gegenseitig ausgerichtet werden. Um diese Ausrichtung zu vereinfachen sind gemäss einem weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ausserdem Mittel vorgesehen, um die Drehbewegung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Spannscheibe auf einen vorbestimmten Winkelbereich zu beschränken.To insert a support body in the receptacle previously grooves on the first and on the second clamping disc must be aligned axially mutually. In order to simplify this alignment, according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, means are also provided to limit the rotational movement between the first and the second clamping disc to a predetermined angular range.
Gemäss einem weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel kann eine der Spannscheiben, typischerweise die zweite Spannscheibe, ausserdem mit Formschlusselementen versehen sein, welche mit einem Werkzeug in Eingriff bringbar sind. Nötigenfalls kann mit einem Werkzeug die Aufnahme an einer Schleifmaschine mittels eines Werkzeugs ausreichend fest festgeschraubt werden.According to a further preferred embodiment, one of the clamping disks, typically the second clamping disk, may also be provided with positive locking elements, which can be brought into engagement with a tool. If necessary, with a tool, the recording on a grinding machine by means of a tool can be screwed sufficiently tight.
Gemäss einem weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel kann die Aufnahme mit Mitteln zum radialen Halten zumindest von Teilen des Tragkörpers versehen sein. Insbesondere kann die erste Spannscheibe mit einer radial wirkenden Rückhaltefläche versehen sein. Diese radial wirkende Rückhaltefläche kann in Kontakt mit dem Tragkörper, insbesondere mit einem zylindrischen Ring des Tragkörpers gebracht werden. Auf diese Weise wird der Tragkörper in radialer Richtung durch die Rückhaltefläche abgestützt. Eine Verformung oder Zerstörung des Tragkörpers im Betrieb aufgrund von Zentripetalkräften wird dadurch verhindert. Selbstverständlich ist es auch denkbar, die zweite Spannscheibe mit Mitteln zum radialen Zurückhalten des Tragkörpers zu versehen.According to a further preferred embodiment, the receptacle can be provided with means for radially holding at least parts of the support body. In particular, the first clamping disk can be provided with a radially acting retaining surface. This radially acting retaining surface can be brought into contact with the support body, in particular with a cylindrical ring of the support body. In this way, the support body is supported in the radial direction by the retaining surface. Deformation or destruction of the supporting body during operation due to centripetal forces is thereby prevented. Of course, it is also conceivable to provide the second clamping disk with means for radially retaining the supporting body.
Das erfindungsgemässe Schleifwerkzeug ist insbesondere zur Aufnahme in einer wie vorstehend beschriebenen Aufnahme geeignet.The grinding tool according to the invention is particularly suitable for receiving in a receptacle as described above.
Hier und im Folgenden wird Bezug auf ein Schleifwerkzeug genommen. Es versteht sich von selbst, dass die Erfindung für jede Art von rotierenden Bearbeitungswerkzeugen wie Polierwerkzeugen, Schleifwerkzeugen oder Ähnliche gleichermassen einsetzbar ist. Auch die Form und Art des Schleif- oder Poliermaterials ist im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht von besonderer Bedeutung.Here and below reference is made to a grinding tool. It goes without saying that the invention is equally applicable to any type of rotary machining tools such as polishing tools, grinding tools or the like. The shape and type of the grinding or polishing material is not of particular importance in the context of the present invention.
Das erfindungsgemässe Schleifwerkzeug weist einen Tragkörper und ein am Tragkörper befestigtes Schleifmittel auf. Der Tragkörper weist ein Halteelement auf. Mit dem Halteelement kann der Tragkörper in einer Aufnahme befestigt werden. Das Halteelement weist eine erste Kontaktfläche und eine zweite Kontaktfläche auf. Mit diesen Kontaktflächen ist der Tragkörper zwischen einer ersten Anlagefläche und einer zweiten Anlagefläche der Aufnahme festklemmbar. Erfindungsgemäss verlaufen die erste und die zweite Kontaktfläche in einem Winkel zueinander. Insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit einer wie vorstehend beschriebenen Aufnahme mit im Winkel zueinander verlaufenden Anlageflächen lässt sich mit einem solchen Tragkörper eine besonders stabile flächige Verbindung erzielen.The inventive grinding tool has a support body and an abrasive attached to the support body. The support body has a holding element. With the retaining element of the support body can be mounted in a receptacle. The holding element has a first contact surface and a second contact surface. With these contact surfaces of the support body between a first contact surface and a second contact surface of the receptacle is clamped. According to the invention, the first and second contact surfaces are at an angle to each other. In particular, in connection with a recording as described above with an angle to each other extending contact surfaces can be achieved with such a support body, a particularly stable surface connection.
Gemäss einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Halteelemente aus wenigstens einen radial von einer Mantelfläche des Tragkörpers nach innen vorstehenden Nocken, typischerweise aus mehreren Nocken ausgebildet. Dabei sind bevorzugt die Nocken in Achsrichtung gesehen asymmetrisch am Tragkörper angeordnet. Die Anordnung erfolgt derart, dass das Schleifwerkzeug nur in einer vorbestimmten Art und Weise, d.h. nur mit gegen das zu bearbeitende Werkstück gerichteter Schleiffläche an der Aufnahme befestigbar ist. Aufgrund dieser asymmetrischen Anordnung wird sichergestellt, dass ein Schleifwerkzeug nicht in verkehrter Art und Weise befestigt werden kann. Während eine derartige Anordnung besonders bevorzugt im Zusammenhang mit einem Tragkörper mit wie vorstehend beschrieben im Winkel zueinander stehenden Kontaktflächen eingesetzt wird, ist eine derartige Anordnung auch für andere Formen von Kontaktflächen verwendbar. Bei beidseitig verwendbaren Werkzeugen kann auch eine symmetrische Anordnung der Nocken vorgesehen sein, welche eine Montage in beiden Lagen erlaubt.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the holding elements of at least one radially inwardly of a lateral surface of the support body inwardly projecting cams, typically formed of a plurality of cams. In this case, the cams in the axial direction are preferably arranged asymmetrically on the support body. The arrangement is such that the grinding tool can be fastened to the receptacle only in a predetermined manner, ie only with a grinding surface directed against the workpiece to be machined. This asymmetric arrangement ensures that a grinding tool can not be attached in the wrong way. While such an arrangement is particularly preferably used in connection with a support body with as described above at an angle to each other standing contact surfaces, such an arrangement is also suitable for other forms of contact surfaces. In the case of tools which can be used on both sides, it is also possible to provide a symmetrical arrangement of the cams which permits mounting in both layers.
Die Nocken weisen dabei in Achsrichtung vorteilhaft eine Dimension auf, die derart ausgebildet ist, dass bei korrekter Positionierung des Schleifwerkzeugs die Nocken mit einer Nut einer ersten, einer Maschine zugewandten Spannscheibe in Eingriff bringbar sind und dass bei falscher Positionierung des Schleifwerkzeug die Nocken am Tragkörper nicht mit dieser Nut in Eingriff bringbar sind. Durch den Eingriff lässt sich bei korrekter Positionierung durch Drehen des Schleifwerkzeugs die erste Spannscheibe bezogen auf die zweite Spannscheibe mitdrehen. Indem die zweite Spannscheibe festgehalten wird (insbesondere durch Festhalten des Maschinenantriebs) kann durch Drehen des Schleifwerkzeugs der Tragkörper des Schleifwerkzeugs besonders einfach in einer wie vorstehend beschriebenen Aufnahme festgeklemmt werden.The cams advantageously have a dimension in the axial direction which is designed in such a way that, when the grinding tool is correctly positioned, the cams can be brought into engagement with a groove of a first clamping disk facing a machine and if the positioning of the grinding tool is incorrect, the cams on the supporting body are not can be brought into engagement with this groove. With the correct positioning by turning the grinding tool, the intervention allows the first clamping disk to rotate with respect to the second clamping disk. By the second clamping disc is held (in particular by holding the machine drive) can be particularly easily clamped in a recording as described above by rotating the grinding tool, the support body of the grinding tool.
Besonders bevorzugt ist der Tragkörper mit vier radial nach innen gerichteten Nocken versehen. Die Nocken sind dabei bevorzugt so angeordnet, dass die erste Kontaktfläche durch die Oberseite eines Rings des Tragkörpers gebildet wird. Die zweite Kontaktfläche wird durch die Unterseite des Nockens gebildet, welche im Winkel zur Oberseite des Rings verläuft. Auf diese Weise lässt sich besonders einfach ein Tragkörper herstellen, welcher mit der vorstehend beschriebenen Aufnahme verwendbar ist.Particularly preferably, the support body is provided with four radially inwardly directed cams. The cams are preferably arranged so that the first contact surface is formed by the top of a ring of the support body. The second contact surface is formed by the underside of the cam, which extends at an angle to the top of the ring. In this way, it is particularly easy to produce a supporting body which can be used with the receptacle described above.
Bevorzugt ist ausserdem die erste und zweite Kontaktfläche am Halteelement des Tragkörpers so ausgebildet, dass der Tragkörper durch Drehen in Umfangsrichtung bei Festhalten der Aufnahme in eine Klemmposition bringbar ist. Auf diese Weise sind keine zusätzlichen Werkzeuge wie Schrauben zum Befestigen des Werkzeugs erforderlich.Preferably, moreover, the first and second contact surface on the support member of the support body is formed so that the support body can be brought by rotation in the circumferential direction when holding the recording in a clamping position. In this way, no additional tools such as screws for attaching the tool are required.
Während die Erfindung vorstehend anhand von Nuten an einer Aufnahme und von Nocken an einem Tragkörper erläutert wurde, versteht es sich von selbst, dass im Sinne einer kinematischen Umkehr auch ähnlich geformte Nuten an einem Tragkörper des Schleifwerkzeugs und Nocken an einer entsprechenden Aufnahme verwendet werden könnten. Durch Verdrehen von Nocken an der ersten Scheibe bezogen auf die Nocken an der zweiten Scheibe können die Nocken in der Nut des Tragkörpers verkeilt werden.While the invention has been explained above with reference to grooves on a receptacle and cam on a support body, it goes without saying that in the sense of a kinematic reversal similarly shaped grooves could be used on a support body of the grinding tool and cam on a corresponding receptacle. By turning cams on the first disc relative to the cams on the second disc, the cams can be wedged in the groove of the support body.
Ein weiteres Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft einen Tragkörper für ein Schleifwerkzeug. Der Tragkörper weist wenigstens ein Halteelement auf, mittels welchem er in einer Aufnahme befestigbar ist. Das Halteelement weist eine erste und eine zweite Kontaktfläche auf. Mit diesen Kontaktflächen ist der Tragkörper zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Anlagefläche einer Aufnahme festklemmbar. Erfindungsgemäss verlaufen die Kontaktflächen des Halteelementes im Winkel zueinander.Another aspect of the invention relates to a support body for a grinding tool. The support body has at least one retaining element, by means of which it can be fastened in a receptacle. The holding element has a first and a second contact surface. With these contact surfaces of the support body between a first and a second abutment surface of a receptacle is clamped. According to the invention, the contact surfaces of the holding element extend at an angle to each other.
Die Erfindung ist in den Ansprüchen 1, 11 und 18 definiert.The invention is defined in
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden in Ausführungsbeispielen und anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Er zeigen:
- Figur 1a
- eine Darstellung eines Ausschnitts von Nuten und Nocken einer erfindungsgemässen Aufnahme und eines erfindungsgemässen Tragkörpers in einer Einfügestellung,
- Figur 1b
- eine Darstellung eines Ausschnitts von Nuten und Nocken einer erfindungsgemässen Aufnahme und eines erfindungsgemässen Tragkörpers in einer Klemmstellung,
Figur 2- eine Draufsicht auf ein erfindungsgemässen Schleifwerkzeug,
- Figur 3
- eine Seitenansicht eines Tragkörpers im Schnitt durch-eine Ebene durch eine Drehachse,
- Figur 4a
- eine Seitenansicht einer zweiten Spannscheibe,
- Figur 4b
- eine Draufsicht auf die Spannscheibe aus
Figur 4a , - Figur 4c
- eine Untenansicht der Spannscheibe gemäss
Figur 4a , - Figur 5a
- eine Seitenansicht einer ersten Spannscheibe,
- Figur 5b
- eine Draufsicht auf die Spannscheibe gemäss
Figur 5a , - Figur 5c
- eine Untenansicht der Spannscheibe gemäss
Figur 5a , - Figur 6
- eine Seitenansicht eines Tragkörpers und einer Aufnahme zur Aufnahme des Tragkörpers, und
- Figur 7a bis 7b
- verschiedene Darstellungen einer ersten Spannscheibe eines alternativen Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung.
- FIG. 1a
- a representation of a section of grooves and cams of an inventive recording and a novel inventive supporting body in a Einlassstellung,
- FIG. 1b
- a representation of a section of grooves and cams of an inventive recording and a novel supporting body in a clamping position,
- FIG. 2
- a top view of a grinding tool according to the invention,
- FIG. 3
- a side view of a support body in section through a plane through a rotation axis,
- FIG. 4a
- a side view of a second clamping disk,
- FIG. 4b
- a plan view of the clamping disk
FIG. 4a . - Figure 4c
- a bottom view of the clamping disk according
FIG. 4a . - FIG. 5a
- a side view of a first clamping disk,
- FIG. 5b
- a plan view of the clamping disk according
FIG. 5a . - FIG. 5c
- a bottom view of the clamping disk according
FIG. 5a . - FIG. 6
- a side view of a support body and a receptacle for receiving the support body, and
- FIGS. 7a to 7b
- various representations of a first clamping disk of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
In
Die Aufnahme 1 besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer ersten Spannscheibe 10 und einer zweiten Spannscheibe 20, welche je nur ausschnittsweise gezeigt sind. Die erste Spannscheibe 10 ist an ihrem Umfang (siehe auch
Um den Nocken 34 zwischen den ersten und zweiten Anlageflächen 11, 21 festzuklemmen, wird die erste Spannscheibe 10 in Umfangsrichtung U gegenüber der zweiten Spannscheibe 20 verdreht. Zu diesem Zweck greift der Nocken 34 mit einer Umfangskontaktfläche 38 an einer Angriffsfläche 13 an der ersten Spannscheibe 10 an. Wenn die zweite Spannscheibe 20 festgehalten wird und ein den Nocken 34 aufweisendes Schleifwerkzeug in Umfangsrichtung U gedreht wird, dreht sich die erste Spannplatte 10 zusammen mit dem Nocken 34 in die in
In der Klemmposition K gemäss
Der Nocken 34 ist dabei geometrisch einfach aufgebaut und weist in Draufsicht gesehen im Wesentlichen eine trapezförmige Form auf. Zwei in Achsrichtung verlaufende Seitenflächen begrenzen den Nocken 34 seitlich. In Achsrichtung ist der Nocken 34 einerseits durch eine bündig zur Oberseite des Rings 36 verlaufende erste Anschlagsfläche 32 und andererseits durch eine im Winkel β zur Oberseite des Rings 36 verlaufende zweite Anschlagfläche 33 begrenzt. Die Anschlagflächen verlaufen jeweils in einer Ebene, sodass durch Drehen in Umfangsrichtung der Tragkörper in die Aufnahme einsetzbar ist.The
Der Nocken 34 ist in Achsrichtung A bezogen auf den Ring 36 asymmetrisch angeordnet. Der Nocken 34 ist auf der in
Der Winkel β wird in Abhängigkeit eines entsprechenden Winkels α an der Aufnahme gewählt, sodass durch Drehen die gewünschte Klemmwirkung erzielt werden kann. Typischerweise beträgt der Winkel β etwa 10°. Es sind aber auch gewisse Abweichungen denkbar.The angle β is selected as a function of a corresponding angle α on the receptacle, so that the desired clamping action can be achieved by turning. Typically, the angle β is about 10 °. But there are also some deviations conceivable.
Die aus einer ersten Spannscheibe 10 und einer zweiten Spannscheibe 20 gebildete Aufnahme 1 wird in den
Auf der Oberfläche der Spannscheibe ist eine kreissegmentförmige Vertiefung 25 vorgesehen, deren Funktion nachfolgend erläutert werden wird. Das Innengewinde 23 dient zur Verbindung der Aufnahme mit einer Welle einer Schleifmaschine. Auf der Aussenseite des Zapfens 27 ist ausserdem eine umlaufende Vertiefung 26 angeordnet. In der Vertiefung 26 lässt sich ein Klemmring zum Verbinden der zweiten Spannscheibe 20 mit einer ersten Spannscheibe (siehe auch
In
Die Aufnahme 1 aus der ersten Spannscheibe 10 und der zweiten Spannscheibe 20 ist in zusammengesetzter Form in
In
Die erste und zweite Spannscheibe 10, 20 sind typischerweise aus einem metallischen Werkstoff wie beispielsweise Aluminium gefertigt. Der Tragkörper (31) ist typischerweise ein Kunststoffspritzgussteil.The first and
Die Dimensionen der Aufnahme und des Tragkörpers hängen vom jeweiligen Anwendungszweck ab. Typischerweise hat sich eine Aufnahme mit einem Durchmesser von ca. 50 mm mit vier Nocken mit einer Länge in Umfangsrichtung vom ca. 10 mm und eine Tiefe in radialer Richtung von ca. 3mm bewährt. Die erste und die zweite Spannscheibe 10, 20 bestehen dabei vorzugsweise aus 4 bis 5 mm dicken Scheiben. Als Verbindung zu einer Welle einer Schleifmaschine wird typischerweise ein Zapfen 27 mit einem Aussendurchmesser von 20 mm und mit einem M14 Innengewinde verwendet. Der Tragkörper 31 weist typischerweise einen Ring 36 mit einer Wandstärke von 1 mm auf. Die Nocken 34 weisen in radialer Richtung typischerweise eine Dicke von 2 und in axialer Richtung typischerweise eine Höhe von 5 mm auf. Der freie Innendurchmesser des Rings 36 des Tragkörpers 31 ist dem Aussendurchmesser der Aufnahme 1 angepasst und beträgt typischerweise 45 bis 50 mm.The dimensions of the receptacle and the support body depend on the particular application. Typically, a receptacle with a diameter of about 50 mm with four cams with a length in the circumferential direction of about 10 mm and a depth in the radial direction of about 3 mm has proven. The first and the
In
Claims (18)
- Holding fixture (1) for a grinding tool (30),
having a first clamping disk (10) and a second clamping disk (20) which is arranged so as to be rotatable relative to the first clamping disk (10) and which can be turned toward the workpiece to be machined,
with the first clamping disk (10) having at least one first bearing face (11) for a first contact face (32) of a supporting body (31) of the grinding tool (30), and
with the second clamping disk (20) having at least one second bearing face (21) for a second contact face (33) of the supporting body (31),
characterized in that the first and second bearing faces (11, 21) run at an angle (α) with respect to one another, such that by rotating the first clamping disk (10) relative to the second clamping disk (20), the supporting body (31) can be firmly clamped between the bearing faces (11, 21). - Holding fixture according to Claim 1, characterized in that the second clamping disk (20) has, at its periphery, at least one groove (22) for at least one holding element (34), through which groove (22) the holding element (34) can be guided into an intermediate space (2) delimited by the first bearing face (11) and the second bearing face (21).
- Holding fixture according to one of Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the first clamping disk (10) has a groove (12) which can be aligned with the groove (22) of the second clamping disk (20) and which extends in the axial direction at least as far as the first bearing face (11).
- Holding fixture according to Claim 3, characterized in that the groove (12) of the first clamping disk (10) has, in the peripheral direction (U), an engagement face (13), such that when the holding element (34) comes into contact with the engagement face, the first clamping disk (10) can be rotated relative to the second clamping disk (20) by rotating the supporting body (31).
- Holding fixture according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, on the first clamping disk (10) and/or on the second clamping disk (20), four grooves are arranged so as to be distributed uniformly over the periphery of the holding fixture (1).
- Holding fixture according to one of Claims 1 to 5, having a first clamping disk (10) and a second clamping disk (20) between which a supporting body (31) of a grinding tool (30) can be fastened, characterized in that one of the clamping disks (10, 20), in particular the second clamping disk (20), is provided with a thread (23) for connecting to a shaft of a grinding machine.
- Holding fixture (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the second clamping disk (20) is provided with a journal (27) which extends through the first clamping disk (10), with the thread (23) being formed as an internal thread on the journal (27).
- Holding fixture (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the holding fixture (1) is provided with means (15, 25) for limiting the rotatability of the first clamping disk (10) relative to the second clamping disk (20) to a predetermined or predeterminable angle value in the peripheral direction.
- Holding fixture (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the holding fixture (1) is provided with form-fitting elements (24) for a tool for fastening the holding fixture to a grinding machine.
- Holding fixture (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first clamping disk (10) is provided, in the region of its periphery, with radial retaining means (47) which can be placed in contact with the supporting body (31) , in particular with a ring (36) of the supporting body (31), such that the supporting body is retained in the radial direction by the retaining means (47).
- Grinding tool (3), in particular for a holding fixture (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 10, having a supporting body (31) and having a grinding means (35) fastened to the supporting body (31),
with• the supporting body (31) having at least one holding element (36, 34), by means of which the supporting body can be fastened in a holding fixture (1),• the holding element (36, 34) having a first contact face (32) and a second contact face (33), by means of which the supporting body (31) can be firmly clamped between a first bearing face (11) of a first clamping disk (10) and a second bearing face (21) of a second clamping disk (20) of a holding fixture (1), and• the first contact face (32) and the second contact face (33) being at an angle (β) with respect to one another,characterized in that the angle (β) is approximately 10°. - Grinding tool according to Claim 11, having a supporting body (31) and having a grinding means (35) fastened to the supporting body (31), with the supporting body (31) having at least one holding element (36, 34), by means of which it can be fastened in a holding fixture (1), with that the holding element being embodied as a cam (34) which projects radially from a lateral surface (26) of the supporting body (31),
characterized in that the cam (34), as viewed in the axial direction (A), is arranged on the lateral surface (26) of the supporting body (31) in such a way that the grinding tool (30) can be fastened in the holding fixture (1) only with the grinding face aligned toward the workpiece to be machined. - Grinding tool according to Claim 12, characterized in that the at least one cam (34) has, in the axial direction (A), a dimension which is selected such that, with correct positioning of the grinding tool (30) in the holding fixture (1), the cam (34) can be placed in engagement with an engagement face (13) of a groove (12) of the first clamping disk (10), and such that, in the event of incorrect positioning of the grinding tool (30), the cam (34) cannot be placed in engagement with the engagement face (13) of the groove (12) of the first clamping disk (10).
- Grinding tool according to one of Claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the holding element has a plurality of, in particular four, radially inwardly extending cams (34) arranged uniformly over the periphery of the supporting body (31).
- Grinding tool according to one of Claims 11 to 14, characterized in that the holding element (36) of the supporting body has such a shape and size that the holding element (36) can, in the radial direction, be placed in contact with a contact face (47) of retaining means (46) of the holding fixture (1).
- Grinding tool according to one of Claims 14 or 15, with the supporting body being composed of a ring (36) with a radially outwardly extending flange (37), and that the cams (34) extend radially inward from the inner side of the ring (36), characterized in that the first contact face (32) is formed by the upper side of the ring (36) and in that the second contact face (33) of the cam (34) runs at the angle (β) with respect to the first contact face (32) which is formed by the upper edge of the ring (36).
- Grinding tool according to one of Claims 11 to 16, characterized in that the first contact face (32) and the second contact face (33) are designed such that, by rotating the supporting body (31) in the peripheral direction (U) relative to the holding fixture (1), the holding element (36, 34) can be placed into a clamping position (K).
- Supporting body for a grinding tool according to one of Claims 11 to 17, with• the supporting body having at least one holding element (36, 34), by means of which it can be fastened in a holding fixture (1),• the holding element (36, 34) having a first contact face (32) and a second contact face (33), by means of which the supporting body (31) can be firmly clamped between a first bearing face (11) and a second bearing face (21) of the holding fixture (1), and• the first and second contact faces (32, 33) being at an angle (β) with respect to one another,characterized in that the angle (β) is approximately 10°.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06112817A EP1782918B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-04-20 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
PL06112817T PL1782918T3 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-04-20 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
ES06112817T ES2306368T3 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-04-20 | ACCOMMODATION FOR A TOOL FOR SHARPENING, TOOL FOR SHARPENING AND CARRYING ELEMENT FOR THE TOOL FOR SHARPENING. |
EP06792776A EP1948396A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-08-11 | Holding fixture for a grinding tool, grinding tool and supporting body for a grinding tool |
PCT/EP2006/065237 WO2007054383A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-08-11 | Holding fixture for a grinding tool, grinding tool and supporting body for a grinding tool |
US12/090,308 US20080248733A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-08-11 | Holding Fixture For a Grinding Tool, Grinding Tool and Supporting Body For a Grinding Tool |
BRPI0618635-1A BRPI0618635A2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-08-11 | clamping device for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support body for a grinding tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110452A EP1782917A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
EP06112817A EP1782918B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-04-20 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1782918A1 EP1782918A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1782918B1 true EP1782918B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=35845249
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110452A Withdrawn EP1782917A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
EP06112817A Not-in-force EP1782918B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-04-20 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
EP06792776A Withdrawn EP1948396A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-08-11 | Holding fixture for a grinding tool, grinding tool and supporting body for a grinding tool |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110452A Withdrawn EP1782917A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Mounting attachment for a grinding tool, grinding tool and support member for a grinding tool |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06792776A Withdrawn EP1948396A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-08-11 | Holding fixture for a grinding tool, grinding tool and supporting body for a grinding tool |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080248733A1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1782917A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE397998T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0618635A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006000901D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1782918T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2306368T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1782918T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1782918E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007054383A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9656382B1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-05-23 | Wayne Comeau | Tool fixture for electrically-powered hand tools |
JP6625245B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-12-25 | ミレェテック カンパニー リミテッドMiretec Co., Ltd. | Rotating device |
JP7018724B2 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2022-02-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | Cutting blade and mounting mechanism of cutting blade |
US11518001B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2022-12-06 | Weiler Corporation | Backing pad assembly with anti-rotational locking feature for resin fiber discs |
CN109531264B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2022-03-11 | 佛山市南海金嘉威机械设备有限公司 | Automatic cutting length determining method of numerical control cutting machine for section bar |
CN109877692B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-04 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Grinding polisher |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3157010A (en) * | 1962-01-17 | 1964-11-17 | Merit Products Inc | Abrading article |
US3270468A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1966-09-06 | Merit Products Inc | Abrasive device |
US3270467A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1966-09-06 | Merit Products Inc | Abrasive device |
DE1502526C3 (en) * | 1965-07-17 | 1978-04-13 | Merit Products Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. (V.St.A.) | Grinding wheel attachment |
US4839998A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1989-06-20 | Aleck Block | Abrasive apparatus |
JPH1199460A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Yanase Kk | Rotary polishing tool |
DE29906328U1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 1999-06-24 | SMART INVEST & FINANCE S.A., Tortola, British Virgin | Support plate for rotating tools for surface finishing |
DE10017458A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Tool holder for a grinding machine has insert tool actively connected to drive shaft through follower device with positive engagement through spring-tensioned detent element |
DE10308223A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-23 | Bruno Schmitz Schleifmittelwerk Gmbh | Fastening device and associated tool |
US7588484B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2009-09-15 | Nao Enterprises, Inc. | Mounting system for grinding wheels and the like |
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 EP EP05110452A patent/EP1782917A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-20 ES ES06112817T patent/ES2306368T3/en active Active
- 2006-04-20 EP EP06112817A patent/EP1782918B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-20 AT AT06112817T patent/ATE397998T1/en active
- 2006-04-20 DK DK06112817T patent/DK1782918T3/en active
- 2006-04-20 DE DE502006000901T patent/DE502006000901D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-20 PL PL06112817T patent/PL1782918T3/en unknown
- 2006-04-20 PT PT06112817T patent/PT1782918E/en unknown
- 2006-08-11 EP EP06792776A patent/EP1948396A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-11 WO PCT/EP2006/065237 patent/WO2007054383A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-11 BR BRPI0618635-1A patent/BRPI0618635A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-11 US US12/090,308 patent/US20080248733A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2306368T3 (en) | 2008-11-01 |
DK1782918T3 (en) | 2008-10-06 |
PT1782918E (en) | 2008-07-09 |
EP1782918A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
ATE397998T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
DE502006000901D1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1782917A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
WO2007054383A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
US20080248733A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
EP1948396A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
PL1782918T3 (en) | 2008-11-28 |
BRPI0618635A2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
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