EP1780320B1 - Strickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschware - Google Patents
Strickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1780320B1 EP1780320B1 EP05110242A EP05110242A EP1780320B1 EP 1780320 B1 EP1780320 B1 EP 1780320B1 EP 05110242 A EP05110242 A EP 05110242A EP 05110242 A EP05110242 A EP 05110242A EP 1780320 B1 EP1780320 B1 EP 1780320B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- plush
- cylinder
- latch
- loop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/18—Dials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/12—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with provision for incorporating pile threads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circular knitting machine and particularly to a knitting machine for manufacturing plush fabrics with a longer plush.
- Plush fabrics are generally produced by knitting machines, also called artificial wool knitting machines.
- the techniques of using circular knitting machines to produce plush fabrics are known in the art.
- U.S. patent No. 6,735,987 has latch needles located in a cylinder and a plurality of sinkers located horizontally on a needle dial that interact with each other to hold a plush thread on the front edge of the sinkers to form a longer loop.
- U.S. patent Nos. 6,128,930 , 6,094,944 and 5,463,882 basically include latch-less cylinder needles located in a cylinder, latch needles located on a needle dial and a cutting unit that interact to produce plush fabrics.
- the loop is formed on the hook of the latch-less cylinder needle, and is severed by two sinkers that have a blade on the front side and slide on two sides of the cylinder needle to form the plush.
- the length of the plush is determined by the interval of the hook of the cylinder needle and the edge of the needle dial.
- the plush fabrics produced by such techniques have a plush length of about 3mm.
- the interval of the hook of the cylinder needle and needle dial edge must be greater. This may be accomplished by increasing the diameter of the cylinder. Then the sinker ring to hold the blade on the periphery of the cylinder also must have a greater diameter. As a result, the relative position and the dimensions of the blades and cylinder needles have to be changed. This will result in a wider gap between the blade and the cylinder needle and make severing of the loop difficult or impossible.
- US-A-5,463,882 discloses a knitting machine according to the preamble of claim 1. The radial distance between the peripheral edge of the needle dial and the front edge of the cylinder needle cannot be adjusted.
- the plush knitting machine includes latch-less cylinder needles located in a cylinder, latch needles located horizontally on a needle dial and a cutting unit.
- the interval of the peripheral edge of the needle dial and the cylinder needles can be increased by changing the dimension of the needle dial.
- the plush thread forms a loop on the hook of the latch-less cylinder needle, then the latch needle on the needle dial pulls the plush thread to form a longer loop.
- the cutting unit severs the loop to form a plush fabric with a longer plush.
- FIGS. 4 through 7 schematically illustrate an operation flow according to an embodiment of the invention to produce plush fabrics.
- the circular knitting machine has a knitting unit to produce plush fabrics, namely to transform threads to fabrics.
- the embodiment of the invention includes:
- the cutting unit 30 includes two sinkers 31 and 32 formed in one set (referring to FIG. 2 ) and a cam 33. The sinkers 31 and 32 are driven by the cam 33 to slide on two sides of each cylinder needle 11 at the same time.
- the sinker 31 has a blade 310 which can sever a loop 41 formed by a plush thread 40 to become lengthy plush (referring to FIG. 3 ).
- the dimension of the needle dial 20 may be changed so that the interval D in the radial direction between the needle dial peripheral edge 22 and the front edge 112 of the cylinder needle 11 can be increased to 10-15mm.
- the plush thread 40 held on the front edge 112 of the cylinder needle 11 can be pulled by the latch needle 21 to form a longer loop 41.
- the cutting unit 30 severs the loop 41 to form a plush fabric with the plush length up to about 12mm.
- the plush thread 40 is fed between the tip 110 of a cylinder needle 11 and a second hook 210 of a latch needle, and a ground thread 50 is fed between a rear end 111 and the needle dial peripheral edge 22 (referring to FIG.4 ); while the latch needle 21 is moved leftwards (referring to FIG.5 ) and retracted, the cylinder needle 11 starts to move upwards so that the front edge 112 of the cylinder needle 11 is raised to an elevation where the plush thread 40 can be picked up; the plush thread 40 is latched by the second hook 210 of the latch needle and held on the front edge 112 of the cylinder needle 11 to form the loop 41; the latch needle 21 is retracted continuously to pick up the ground thread 50 and carry it to a sloped side 23; guided by the sloped side 23, the ground thread 50 is moved gradually beneath the second hook 210; then the ground thread 50 is moved below the plush thread 40 (referring to FIG.
- the cylinder needle 11 is moved downward to stretch the loop 41 through the front edge 112 of cylinder needle 11.
- the loop 41 formed by the plush thread 40 can be directly knitted in the fabric formed by the ground thread 50.
- the loop 41 can be severed by the cutting unit 30 to form the plush fabric with a longer plush.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Strickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschgewebe, mit zungenlosen Zylindernadeln (11) in einem Zylinder (10), Zungennadeln (21), die sich auf einem Nadelrad (20) befinden, und einer Schneideeinheit (30);
wobei die Schneideeinheit zum Schneiden eines Plüschfadens (40) ausgelegt ist, der auf einem vorderen Ende (112) einer zungenlosen Zylindernadel (11) gehalten ist und sich bis zu einer Zungennadel (21) erstreckt, die beabstandet zu dem vorderen Ende (112) der Zylindernadel (11) ist;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abmessung des Nadelrads (20) so einstellbar ist, dass der Umfangsrand (22) des Nadelrads (20) unter einem Abstand (D) von 10 bis 15 mm radial beabstandet zu dem vorderen Ende (112) der Zylindernadel (10) ist, um Plüschschlaufen mit einer Länge von bis zu 12 mm herzustellen.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110242A EP1780320B1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Strickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschware |
PL05110242T PL1780320T3 (pl) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Maszyna dziewiarska do wytwarzania materiałów pluszowych |
AT05110242T ATE513941T1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Strickmaschine zur herstellung von plüschware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110242A EP1780320B1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Strickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschware |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1780320A1 EP1780320A1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1780320B1 true EP1780320B1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=36615620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110242A Not-in-force EP1780320B1 (de) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Strickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschware |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1780320B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE513941T1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1780320T3 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH456829A (de) * | 1961-10-30 | 1968-05-31 | Ames Textile Corp | Rundstrickmaschine |
DE9400519U1 (de) | 1994-01-13 | 1994-03-03 | Yeh Tzu Pin | Florschneide- und Zylinderanordnung für eine Rundstrickmaschine |
DE19518490A1 (de) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-21 | Schmidt Ursula Dorothea | Polbildende Textilmaschine |
DE19609653A1 (de) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Schmidt Ursula Dorothea | Verfahren und Rundstrickmaschine zur Herstellung einer gemusterten Plüschware sowie Plüschelement hierfür |
DE10207879A1 (de) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-28 | Sipra Patent Beteiligung | Rundstrickmaschine zur Herstellung von Plüschwaren |
-
2005
- 2005-11-01 EP EP05110242A patent/EP1780320B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-01 AT AT05110242T patent/ATE513941T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-01 PL PL05110242T patent/PL1780320T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1780320T3 (pl) | 2011-10-31 |
ATE513941T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
EP1780320A1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
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