EP1778937A1

EP1778937A1 - Lock for doors or lids on vehicles

Info

Publication number: EP1778937A1
Application number: EP05753772A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Jörg BERGHAHN; Lothar Schemberg
Original assignee: Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Current assignee: Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 2004-08-19
Filing date: 2005-06-22
Publication date: 2007-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-22
Also published as: DE502005002441D1; CN101006238B; WO2006021253A1; KR20070046910A; CN101006238A; US7380844B2; DE102004040157B3; ATE382761T1; US20070205613A1; EP1778937B1

Abstract

In a lock fitted with a rotary latch ( 30 ), a detent ( 40 ) is provided that can engage inside a preliminary catch and inside a main catch ( 32 ) of the rotary latch ( 30 ). The rotary latch ( 30 ) receives a locking part and can be transferred either manually or by means of a motor between an open position, a preliminary catch position and a main catch position ( 30.2 ). The motor-driven displacement ensues via a closing aid or an opening aid. In order to obtain a space-saving design, the invention provides that a locking lever ( 10 ) is eccentrically mounted on the rotary latch ( 30 ) and is held in a central position by an impulse spring whereby functioning as a closing aid. A stationary, rotationally mounted driving element ( 50 ) serves an opening aid, and an opening lever ( 20 ) is rotationally mounted on this driving element. This opening lever ( 20 ) is also held in a central position by an impulse spring. The locking lever ( 10 ) projects inside the preliminary catch position always in the path of rotation of the eccentric ( 21 ) and is entrained in one direction when the motor turns. In an analogous manner, the opening lever ( 20 ) projects into the main catch position ( 30.2 ) in the path of rotation of the eccentric ( 21 ) and is entrained in the opposite direction during rotation ( 23 ). The entrained opening lever ( 20 ) pushes, via the driver ( 50 ), the detent ( 40 ) from the rotary latch ( 30 ), whereby the door is opened by a motor.

Description

Lock for doors or flaps on vehicles

The invention is directed to a lock referred to in the preamble of claim 1. The lock is normally located in the region of the door or the flap and has a catch. On the door jamb there is a closing part, which moves into the rotary latch during manual closing of the door or the flap and this pivots first from a spring-loaded open position into a pre-locking position. Of course, the lock and the closing part can also be arranged in opposite directions on the door or on the door jamb.

The Vorrastlage the catch is secured by a stationary rotatably mounted pawl, which is spring-loaded towards the catch and incident in a catch provided for a pre-catch. It is also provided a reversible drivable engine with an associated control for switching on and off. The engine cooperates with both a motorized closing aid and a motorized opening aid for the door or flap, via a gear with at least one eccentric. About the Zuziehhilfe the catch is transferred from the eccentric into a Haupttrastlage, which is also secured by the pawl. In the main position, the pawl falls into a provided on the catch main catch. There are locks with a motorized closing and opening aid (WO 98/27301 A2), in which the transmission has two output paths, between which a transmission part is pivotally mounted. This lock has proven itself, but is space and costly.

It is a lock of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 known (DE 101 33 092 Al), which is formed cheaper compared to the aforementioned prior art. In this known lock, the gearbox of the engine is constantly engaged and acts on two eccentrics, of which an eccentric directly interact with the catch and the other eccentric directly with the pawl. The eccentric and its gear parts must be arranged at such a great distance that when turning the eccentric acting as a closing aid, the other eccentric freewheeling moves relative to the pawl, which in turn applies to the other eccentric of the opening aid. For this purpose, sufficient space must be provided in the castle. If the control electronics, the engine and / or the power supply 'fails during the closing process between the pre-locking position and the main locking position, then any occupants in the vehicle are trapped, even if a mechanically effective emergency operation is operated from the outside. In this lock, the catch is e.g. held in a so-called "Überhublage" of the eccentric even when the pawl is mechanically operated.

It is also known (US 4,395,064) drehzulagern a closing lever and an opening lever eccentrically on a rotary latch or a pawl. But this lever has no center position, which would be predetermined by springs or control surfaces. In addition, the catch has only a single catch and no pre-rest.

Basically, it is known (DE 37 21 274 T2 / EP 0 478 013 Bl) to bias a lever by a pulse spring. In this lock, however, neither a Zuziehhilfe nor an opening aid are provided.

The invention has for its object to develop a reliable lock referred to in the preamble of claim 1 species, which is relatively space-saving training and allows even in case of failure of the electronics actuation. This is achieved according fiction, by the measures listed in claim 1, which have the following special significance.

Both with the closing aid and with the opening aid, the eccentric or eccentric acts only indirectly on the rotary latch or on the latch. With the respective eccentric works eccentrically rotatably mounted on the catch locking lever of the closing aid or a rotatably mounted on a stationary rotatably driver opening lever the opening aid. Both the closing lever and the opening lever are held by a respective pulse spring in a defined center position. In this middle position, the eccentric interacts with the closing lever only in the pre-locking position and transfers the rotary latch to its main locking position when the eccentric is rotated in one direction. If the catch is in its main catch position or in its open position, then the closing lever is arranged outside the driving path of the eccentric and is not actuated.

The same applies to the opening lever, which is aligned in the main load position with its working end with the rotational path of the eccentric. Then, the eccentric despite the free movement of the opening lever exert a torque on the driver when the rotation of the eccentric takes place in the opposite direction. As a result, the pawl is taken and lifted out of the main catch position of the catch. The catch is then transferred from its own spring load to its open position. So that the catch has sufficient time for it, profiles and counter profiles between the opening lever and the eccentric provide. However, the opening lever is positioned both in the open position and in the pre-locking position of the driver so that upon rotation of the eccentric in one direction, the opening lever is pivoted away against the action of its pulse spring and exerts no actuation pressure on the driver. After passing the eccentric, the opening lever returns to its central position by means of its pulse spring. When rotated in the opposite direction of the opening lever is detected by the eccentric and pivots the driver and thus the pawl back. Incidentally, a free distance between a shoulder on the driver and a counter-shoulder on the pawl is arranged both in the open position and in the pre-rest position. If two separate eccentrics should be used for the closing aid and opening aid, they can be very close to each other in the invention, which saves space in the castle. It is particularly space-saving, however, if one arranges the two eccentric axially aligned on a common transmission output of the engine.

Further measures and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, the drawings and the description below. In the drawings, an embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in various positions on the basis of the most important lock parts, in plan view from the inside of the tailgate, wherein the lock housing has been omitted.

Figures Ia to 8a show only those lock parts which are actuated by a first eccentric via a closing lever. The arranged in a preceding level further lock components are omitted in Figs. Ia to 8a and only partially indicated by dash-dotted lines, but shown physically in Figs. 3b to 8b, where the opening aid is effective. Figs. 3b to 8b show an opening lever which is controlled by a second eccentric. In FIGS. 3b to 8b, the closing lever of the preceding drawings 1a to 8a is mainly omitted and shown only in FIG. 3b. In detail show:

1a shows an open position of the lock fastened to a tailgate of a vehicle, as it results when the flap is open,

2a a Vorrastlage with partially closed flap,

3a + 3b, the initial phase of an effective Zuziehhilfe,

4a shows the final phase of the closing aid, where the lock in a so-called

"Overlift" has arrived, 5a is a Haupttrastlage the lock parts, resulting in properly closed flap,

6a and 6b show an initial phase of a motor opening aid which becomes effective during the lock, while the catch is still in its main latching position,

7a shows a middle phase in the opening aid, where the catch is already released by a pawl, but is still held by the closing lever and its eccentric in the main latching position,

8a + 8b the final phase in the course of the motorized closing aid, where the opening lever is still held by its eccentric, but the locking lever is released from the eccentric, so that the rotary latch has been brought back into its open position of Fig. I a which identifies the opened flap,

Fig. 9a an emergency, where after failure of the motorized Zuziehhilfe can open the tailgate by manual operation and

Fig. 10a shows the emergency of Fig. 9a in a supplementary manual operation to bring the closing aid back to a starting position, where the lock is ready for a future engine operation.

At a first stationary axis 33 of a lock housing not shown in detail sits a rotary latch 30, which has a profiled incision 34 for receiving a closing part 35. The closure member 35 may be formed as a bolt or as a web of a bracket and is seated on the fixed door jamb. The lock housing, on the other hand, is mounted on the movable flap but, as has already been said, is not shown in the drawings. The rotary latch 30 is under the action of a spring load not shown in detail, in the sense of the force arrow 36 of Fig. I a acts. The spring load 36 endeavors to keep the rotary latch pressed against a fixed stop 37 in the housing. Then, the rotary latch is in an "open position" marked by the auxiliary line 30.0 in Fig. 1a, in which the closing part 35 is released, and then the flap can be opened or closed.

If the flap is closed, then the closing part 35 moves into the recess 34 as shown in FIG. 2a and rotates the rotary latch 30 in the sense of the local rotary arrow 38 until a pawl 40 with its locking end 41 moves into a pre-catch 31 provided in the rotary latch 30. The pawl 40 is mounted on a stationary shaft 43 in the lock housing and is under the action of a spring load, which tends to move them in the direction of the force arrow 42 against the rotary latch 30. 2a, the rotary latch 30 assumes a "pre-locking position" as illustrated by the auxiliary line 30. In the open position of FIG. 1a, the locking end 41 of the pawl 40 is resiliently supported at a peripheral point 39 of the rotary latch 30.

Based on the Vorrastlage of Fig. 2a now a motorized closing aid is effective. This consists of a motor not shown in detail with an electrical control and a transmission, on the output shaft, a first eccentric 11 is seated. The motor is reversible drivable. In the Vorrastlage of Fig. 2a, the eccentric 1 1 set in the sense of the rotation arrow 13 in one direction in circulation. This direction of rotation 13 runs in the drawings in a clockwise direction. In this case, the eccentric 11 abuts the butt end 14 of a pivoted at a pivot point 15 of the rotary latch 30 closing lever 10. The closing lever 10 is spring-loaded relative to the rotary latch 30 via a pulse spring not shown in detail, which endeavors to make it clear in a by an auxiliary line 10.0 " The effect of this pulse spring is illustrated by an arrow pair 16 in Fig. 3a If, as will be explained in connection with Fig. 3b, the output shaft 12 would rotate in the opposite direction 23, ie counterclockwise 3a, 3b, the closing lever 10 would then pivot about a working position 10.1 illustrated in phantom in FIGs 3a and 3b, to then return to its central position 10.0 after passing the eccentric 11 due to the pulse spring 16. The eccentric 11 hits the preceding one mentioned circulation 13, ie clockwise, on the butt end 14 of the closing lever 10, so he exercises there the illustrated by the arrow 28 in Fig. 3a torque on the rotary latch 30 from.

The effect of this torque 28 is shown in Fig. 4a; the rotary latch 30 was further rotated by the angle 18 motor. In the further rotation 18 of the eccentric 11 runs at the conformal formed butt end 14 slidably. In this further rotation 18 finally falls the locking end 41 of the pawl 40 behind a provided on the rotary latch 30 main catch 32 a. The main catch 32 is formed in the present case by a profile contour of the serving for receiving the closing part 35 incision 34. In order for the pawl 40 to safely engage behind the main catch 32, the rotary latch pivoting 18 causes an excessive lift on the rotary latch, which is to be referred to as "overstroke." This overstroke determines a "overhanging position" as illustrated by the auxiliary line 30.3 in FIG In this Überhublage 30.3 results even an air gap 44 results between the main rotary latch catch 32 and the pawl locking end 41st

There is a stationary stop 47 in the lock which, in an "end position" to be described in more detail in connection with Fig. 10a, interacts with a shoulder 57 of the rotary latch 30. In the present override position 30.3 there is also an air gap 56 between the stop 47 and the stop Shoulder 57 in front.

The eccentric 11 carries out the rotation 13 in the clockwise direction of the drawings further and initially releases the butt end 14 of the closing lever 10. The spring load 36 then rotates the rotary latch 30 slightly until its main catch 32 is supported on the pawl locking end 41. This is shown in Fig. 5a. The rotary latch is then located in its "main latching position" as illustrated by the auxiliary line 30.2 in Fig. 5a This main latching layer 30.2 is also shown in Fig. 4a The latching section 35 is of its pre-latching position indicated in phantom in Fig. 5a and illustrated by the contour line 35.1 corresponding to that of Figures 2a and 3a, respectively, passes the path 19 to the extended position 35 marked by a contour line 35.2 in Figure 5a The flap provided with the lock is against the action of the resilient door seals the stretch 19 attracted Service. The electric control suspends the motor when the eccentric 11 has reached, for example, the "12 o'clock position" shown in Fig. 5a, which preferably also existed in the starting position of Fig. 1a ,

The lock is also provided with a motor opening aid to it, starting from the main latching position 30.2 of Fig. 5a to be able to open comfortably. The opening aid is controlled by the same engine and in this case even by the same gearbox. For this purpose, a visible from Fig. 6b second eccentric 21, which is arranged in a different plane than the above-described first eccentric 11, but sitting in the present embodiment on the same output shaft .12. As an alternative, the two eccentrics 11, 21 could sit on two different gear members of the engine, which are arranged at a radial distance from each other. The opening aid begins when an authorized person turns on the engine via a switch or by remote control, but then in the already mentioned opposite direction 23 of Fig. 5a, ie in the counterclockwise direction, rotates. Because, as has been said, both eccentrics 11, 21 sit on the same output shaft 12, both run in the opposite direction 23, ie counterclockwise. In this case, the first eccentric 11 executes the already described with reference to FIG. 3b Leerlaufverschwenkung 10.1 of the closing lever 10 shown there fragmented, but then acts, as shown in FIG. 6b, with the following other lock parts of the opening aid together.

On a stationary axis 43, which is in the present case at the same time that of the pawl 40, sits a driver 50. The driver 50 is in the same sense as the pawl 40, spring-loaded in the direction of the rotary latch 30, although he in a front of the rotary latch 30th lying level is arranged. The pawl 40 is arranged in the same plane as the rotary latch 30. The driver 50 cooperates via a recessed tab 54 with a projecting arm 46 of the pawl 40. In the unloaded state, the driver 50 rests on a stop not shown in detail due to its spring load 52 and thereby assumes the by the auxiliary line 50.0 in Fig. 6b clarified rest position. In rest position 50.0, which is still in Fig. 6b, there may be an air gap 17 between the flap 54 and the arm 46.

At the free end 51 of the driver sitting at a pivot point 22, an opening lever 20. Also, the opening lever 20 is under the action of a pulse spring not shown in detail, the effects of which are again illustrated by an arrow pair 26 in Fig. 6b. The pulse spring 26 ensures that the opening lever 20 is held in a defined center position, which is illustrated by an auxiliary line 20.0 in Fig. 6b. In the course of the aforesaid reverse rotation 23, the second eccentric 21 abuts against the butt end 24 of the opening lever 20, which happens just in FIG. 6b. Upon further rotation 23 of the eccentric 21, the opening lever 20 and the driver 50 is pushed away, as can be seen in Fig. 8b. A stationary stop 25 in the lock housing ensures that the opening lever 20 can pivot away from its central position 20.0 only to a certain extent in the opening phase and, above all during the further rotation 23, is not taken away by the eccentric 21. The driver 50 is transferred by an angle 53 in an illustrated by the auxiliary line 50.1 working position of Fig. 8b. In this pivoting 53 takes a shoulder 55 on the driver lobe 54 via a counter-shoulder 45 on the pawl arm 46, the pawl 40 with. The pawl 40 is thereby moved away from the rotary latch 30 against its spring load 42 and its locking end 41 lifted out of the main catch 32 of the rotary latch 30 of Fig. 6b. Then, the rotary latch 30 can swing out due to their spring load 36 in their apparent from Fig. 8b open position 30.0 again, as already described in Fig. Ia, is defined by a stationary stop 37 in the housing. The closure member 35 is pushed out of the rotary latch 30 and is shown in FIG. 8b free. The flap is released and can be opened completely.

FIGS. 6a to 8a show what happens in the region of the closing lever 10 during the opening phase of the lock caused by the opening lever 20. In these figures, for clarity, the decisive for the actual opening aid components, namely the second eccentric 21, the opening lever 20 and the driver 50 omitted. When the second eccentric 21 has come to the position of Fig. 6b in the reverse rotation 23, of course, on the same output shaft 12 of the transmission seated first eccentric 11 transferred to the apparent from Fig. 6a position. The first eccentric 11 is slidably past the butt end 14 of the closing lever 10, without being able to act on the pawl 40. The pawl 40 remains in engagement with the main catch 32, whereby the main latching position 30.2 initially remains guaranteed. This changes only at the transition from Fig. 6b in Fig. 8b. FIG. 7 a shows an intermediate position of the first eccentric 11 during this counter rotation 23, where the driver 50 shown in fragmentary form has just reached its working position 50.1 by means of the opening lever 20. At the other end, however, the closing lever 10 is just supported on its first eccentric 11, which is why in Fig. 7a the rotary latch 30 is still in its main locking position 30.2 in accordance with Fig. 5a. In Fig. 7a, the pawl 40 with its locking end 41 has already released the main catch 32 on the rotary latch, because the shoulder 55 of the driver on the counter shoulder 45, the pawl 40 has already pushed away.

During the further rotation 23 of both eccentrics 11, 21 in Fig. 7a, but the first eccentric 11 first releases the closing lever 10. Nevertheless, the second eccentric 21 remains with the opening lever 20 in support. As a result, the released rotary latch 30 has sufficient time to be swung back into its original position 30.0 apparent from FIG. 8 due to its spring load 36. The pawl 40 is released from its eccentric 21 only then to the action of its spring load 42, although the second eccentric 21 has released the opening lever 20. This happens with the further rotation of the output shaft 12 in the opposite direction 23. The motor stops the counter rotation 23 when the "12 o'clock" output position of Fig. 1a is reached again.

In Fig. 3b is also explained what happens at the lock parts of the opening aid when the output shaft 12 is rotated in the direction 13, which causes the closure operation of the flap on the lock members of Fig. Ia to 5a. In this, taking place clockwise rotation of the opening lever 20 is pivoted against the action of its pulse spring from its prescribed center position 20.0, which is also shown as an auxiliary line in Fig. 3b, in a marked by a further auxiliary line 10.1 angular position. This is illustrated in Fig. 3b by the angle 27. This has no effect on the engagement of the pawl 40 in the Rotary latch 30. Although only the pre-locking position 30.1 is present in FIG. 3b, this also applies in the main locking position when the two eccentrics 11, 21 are driven together by the motor in the direction of rotation 13, thus clockwise.

The lock according to the invention allows access to the vehicle compartment when the tailgate is closed, even if the engine and / or the power supply fail after reaching the pre-locking position 30.1. Such a failure of the engine is shown in Fig. 9a. The eccentric 11 has continued in this example by a small portion of the Vorrastlage shown in Fig. 3a and has thereby brought about by means of the dotted locking lever 10 'the dot-dash line indicated pivoting position 30' of the rotary latch. The dot-dashed rotary latch 30 'is in its illustrated by the auxiliary line 30.5 intermediate layer 30.5. The eccentric 1 1 could also continue to run in the sense of the likewise dash-dotted lines illustrated rotary arrow.

By manually pressing the tailgate against the effects of the seal, the rotary latch 30 is transferred at least up to its overstroke position 30.3 of Figure 4a or even to a "maximum end position" illustrated in Figure 10a by the auxiliary line 30.4 in that the rotary latch 30, as illustrated by dash-dotted lines in Fig. 10a, strikes with its shoulder 57 at a stationary stop 47. The latch 40 can then be lifted out of the main catch 32 by means of a mechanical emergency operation, not shown in greater detail 9a is illustrated by a rotary arrow 29. In the open position 30.0 of Fig. 9a, the rotary latch 30 has released the closing part 35. The tailgate is open.

During this pivoting back 29 of the rotary latch from the intermediate layer 30.5 into the open position 30.0, the closing lever 10 abuts against a projecting region 48 of the eccentric 11, which prevents it from coming past the eccentric 11. The closing lever 10 is rotated in Fig. 9a against its pulse spring force 16 in an emergency position 10.2, in which the closing lever 10 is decoupled from the actual eccentric 1 1. If the motor drive then take effect again, so can the eccentric 11 easily pass with further rotation of the closing lever 10 over.

As shown in FIG. 9a, after the aforementioned emergency, the rotary latch 30 is indeed in its proper open position 30.0, which is determined by the fixed stop 37, but the lock lever 10 is in Fig. 9a relative to the central position 10.0 of Fig. Ia in the Twisted emergency position 10.2. In Fig. 9a, the closing lever 10 is supported on the said eccentric region 48 due to its impulse spring load 16. Even if the motor in FIG. 9a remains defective, the lock according to the invention can be returned to its ready-to-use starting situation of FIG. 1a in the following way. This will be explained with reference to FIG. 10a.

Starting from Fig. 9a, the tailgate is manually pressed again. In this case, the closing part 35 moves into the rotary latch 30 and, as indicated by the arrow 49 in FIG. 10a, pivots the rotary latch again in the direction of its overhanging position 30.3 or end position 30.4. In Fig. 10a is sufficient by the auxiliary line 30.6 clarified rotary latch position to get the lock lever 10 free. The lever 10 has in fact been moved back so far in Fig. 10a with its pivot point 15 on the rotary latch 30, that its butt end 14 is outside of the illustrated by the rotary arrow 58 rotation of the eccentric 11. The closing lever 10, which was initially located in its emergency position 10.2 illustrated in FIG. 10a, is automatically turned back into its central position 10.0 due to its impulse spring load 16. If, after this closing lever reset of FIG. 10a, the tailgate is opened while the pawl 40 is pivoted away from the rotary catch 30 by renewed actuation of the mechanical emergency operation not shown in detail, the lock automatically returns to its initial position according to FIG. Then, regardless of when the motor of Fig. 10a is further rotated in the sense of the rotation arrow 58, the eccentric 11 can be easily turned back into its proper starting position of Fig. Ia. In this further rotation 58 of the eccentric 11, there is no collision with the closing lever 10th Reference 1 is:

10 locking levers

10 'closing lever in the position according to 30.5 (FIG. 9a)

10.0 center position of 10 (FIG. 3a)

10.1 working position of 10 (FIG. 3a)

10.2 unsupported emergency position of 10 (FIG. 9a)

11 first eccentric for 10

12 output shaft for 11, 21

13 rotation arrow of 12 in one direction (clockwise)

14 butt end of 10

15 mooring from 10 to 30 (Figure 3a)

16 arrow pair of the pulse spring of 10 (Figure 3a)

17 air gap between 54, 56 (FIG. 6b)

18 pivot angle of 30 between Fig. 3a, 4a

19 Path of 35 between 35.1 and 35.2 (FIG. 5a)

20 opening lever

20.0 middle position of 20 (FIG. 6b)

20.1 Idle position of 20 (FIG. 3b)

21 second eccentric for 20

22 pivot point from 20 to 50 (Fig. 6b)

23 counter-clockwise rotation (counterclockwise)

24 butt end of 20

25 stop pin for 20 (FIG. 8b)

26 arrow pair of the pulse spring for 20 (FIG. 6b)

27 free angular movement of 20 at 13 (FIG. 6b)

28 arrow of torque from 10 to 30 (Figure 3a)

29 arrow of the return pivot of 30 (Figure 9a)

30 catch

30 'rotary latch at 30.5 (Figure 9a)

30.0 Open position of 30 (FIG. 1a) 30.1 Pre-rest position of 30 (FIG. 2a)

30.2 Main load position of 30 (FIG. 5a)

30.3 Overlift position of 30 (Figure 4a)

30.4 End position of 30 (FIG. 10a)

30.5 Interlayer of 30 '(Figure 9a)

30.6 position of 30 upon release of 10 by 11 (FIG. 10a)

31 pre-rest on 30

32 main stop at 30

33 stationary axle for 30

34 closing cut in 30 for 35

35 closing part

35.1 Pre-locking position of 35 (FIG. 5a)

35.2 Main Restoration of 35 (Figure 5a)

36 arrow of the spring load of 30

37 stationary stop for 30 (FIG. 1a)

38 rotation angle of 30 between 30.0 and 30.1 (FIG. 2a)

39 contact point at 30 for 41 at 30.0 (Fig. Ia)

40 pawl

41 blocking end of 40

42 arrow of the spring load of 40

43 stationary axle of 40

44 Air gap during overstroke (Fig. 4a)

45 counter-shoulder to 46 (Figure 8b)

46 protruding arm at 40 (Fig. 6b)

47 fixed stop for 30 (FIGS. 9a, 10a)

48 eccentric region (FIG. 9a)

49 arrow of pivoting 30 from 30.0 towards 30.4 (FIG. 10a)

50 drivers

50.0 rest position of 50 (FIG. 6b)

50.1 working position of 50 (FIG. 8b)

51 stationary stop for 50 (FIG. 6b)

52 arrow of the spring load of 50 (FIG. 6b)

53 swing angle of 50 between 50.0 and 50.1 (FIG. 8b) rebounding tab on 50 (Figure 6b) shoulder on 54 (Figure 8b) air gap between 47 and 57 (Figure 4a) shoulder of 30 for 47 (Figures 4a, 10a) rotational travel of 1 1 (Figure 9a)

Claims

Patent claims

1.) lock for doors or flaps on vehicles,

with a fixedly mounted (33) rotary latch (30), in which during manual closing of the door or the flap, a closing part (35) retracts and the rotary latch (30) against a spring load (36) from an open position (30.0) first in a Vorrastlage (30.1) pivoted,

with a stationary rotatably mounted (43) pawl (40), which is spring-loaded towards the rotary latch (30) (42) and in the pre-locking position (30.1) in a provided on the rotary latch (30) Vorrast (31) is incident,

with a reversibly drivable motor, which acts via at least one eccentric (1 1, 21) both on a motorized closing aid, as well as on a motorized opening aid,

wherein when driving the motor in one direction (13), the opening aid while ineffective, but the closing aid are effective and the catch (30) against its spring load (36) from the Vorrastlage (30.1) in a Überhublage (30.3) pivots and the catch (30) entrains the closing part (35) until the spring-loaded pawl (40) falls behind a main catch (32) of the rotary latch (30),

the closing aid in the overthrust position (30.3) releases the catch (30), whereby the spring load (36) moves the catch (30) back until the latch (40) is supported on the main catch (32) of the catch (30) and a main latching position (30.2) of the rotary latch (30) determines

and when driving the motor in the opposite direction (23), the closing aid ineffective, but the opening aid are effective and the pawl (40) against lifts its spring load (42) out of the main catch (32) and holds it,

until the rotary latch (30) has pivoted back from its spring load (36) into the open position (30.0), thereby releasing the closing part (35),

characterized ,

in that the closing aid consists of an eccentrically (15) locking lever (10) mounted eccentrically on the rotary latch (30) and held by a pulse spring (16) and / or control surfaces in a central position (10.0),

that the closing lever (10) projects in its middle position (10.0) only in the pre-locking position (30.1) in the rotational path of the eccentric (11) and is taken along by the eccentric (11) when rotating in one direction (13),

in that the opening aid consists of a stationary, rotatably mounted (43) driver (50) and an opening lever (20) rotatably mounted on the driver (50) and held by a pulse spring (26) and / or control surface in a central position (20.0) .

that the opening lever (20) protrudes in the central position (30.2) in the middle position (20.0) in the rotational path of the eccentric (21) and is taken along by rotation in the opposite direction (23) by the eccentric (21),

and that the entrained opening lever (20) pushes the pawl (40) over the driver (50) of the rotary latch (30).

2.) Lock according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing lever (10) both in the main locking position (30.2), as well as in the open position (30.0) of the rotary latch (30) outside the entrainment away from the eccentric (11) is arranged.

3.) lock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the Vorrastlage (30.1) in the rotational path of its eccentric (11) projecting locking lever (10) upon rotation of the eccentric (11) in the opposite direction (23) from its central position ( 10.0) pivots away against the action of its pulse spring (16) and exerts no actuation pressure on the rotary latch (30).

4.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the opening lever (20) in the open position (30.0) and in the pre-locking position (30.1) of the rotary latch (30) in the driving path of the eccentric (21) .

that the opening lever (20) pivots away (27) from its central position (20.0) against the action of the pulse spring (26) during rotation in one direction (13) and exerts no actuating pressure on the driver (50),

but is detected by its eccentric (21) upon rotation in the opposite direction (23) and pivots back the dog (50) and pawl (40) (53).

5.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the opening lever (20) moving driver (50) via a shoulder (55) against a counter-shoulder (45) of the pawl (40) moves and the pawl (40) takes along

but that in both the open position (30.0) and in the pre-rest position (30.1), the shoulder (55) is at a free distance from the counter-shoulder (45).

6.) Lock according to claim 5, characterized in that the shoulder (55) relative to the driver (50) and / or the counter-shoulder (45) opposite the pawl (40) are arranged in different planes.

7.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lock is associated with a mechanical emergency operation, the pawl (40) from the Vorrast (31) in case of failure of the control electronics, the motor and / or the power supply. or main catch (32) of the rotary latch (30) lifts out

and that upon renewed energization, the further rotation (13, 23) of the eccentric or eccentrics (11, 21) in one direction (13) or in the opposite direction (23) can take place up to the switch-off point of the motor.

8.) lock according to claim 7, wherein a stationary stop (47) determines a maximum end position (30.4) of the rotary latch (30), which is beyond the Überhublage (30.3), characterized in that in case of failure of the electrical control of the engine and / or the power supply after reaching the Vorrastlage (30.1) by manually pressing the flap or the door, the rotary latch (30) from the closing part (10) mechanically at least up to their overload position (30.3) or end position (30.4) can be converted

that then by means of the mechanical emergency operation, the pawl (40) is lifted out of the main catch (32) and the rotary latch (30) by its spring load (36) pivots back into its open position (30.0) (29),

that upon pivoting back (29) of the Drehfaüe (30) of the closing lever (10) abuts against a portion (48) of the eccentric (11) and against its pulse spring (16) is first rotated in a non-support emergency position (10.2),

and that by renewed manual pressing of the flap or the door, the rotary latch (30) from the closing part (35) from its open position (30.0) again in the direction of its Überhublage (30.3) or end position (30.4) is pivoted (49), whereby the closing lever (10) of its pulse spring (16) from the emergency position (10.2) on the disturbing eccentric region (48) is rotated back into its central position (10.0).

9.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the motor simultaneously two eccentrics (11, 21) drives, of which one (11) with the closing lever (10) and the other (21) the opening lever (20) cooperate.

10.) Lock according to claim 9, characterized in that the two eccentrics (11, 21) are aligned coaxially with each other and sit on the same transmission output (12) of the motor.

11.) Lock according to claim 9, characterized in that the two eccentrics (11, 21) are arranged at a distance from each other and sit on different transmission links of the engine.

12.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the closing lever (10) and the opening lever (20) is associated with a common eccentric.

13.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the closing lever (10) is arranged in a relation to the opening lever (20) other plane.

14.) lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the closing lever (10) and / or opening lever (20) are cranked in itself, whereby the with the or the eccentrics (11, 21) cooperating butt end (14, 24) of the two levers (10, 20) in a different plane than the bearing end of these levers (10, 20) is arranged.

15.) Lock according to one or more of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the pivotable carrier (50) and the pawl (40) are mounted on a common stationary axis (43).