EP1778378A1 - Utilisation d'amidon eventuellement modifie et eventuellement insoluble pour l'elimination de substances organiques naturelles dans des liquides - Google Patents
Utilisation d'amidon eventuellement modifie et eventuellement insoluble pour l'elimination de substances organiques naturelles dans des liquidesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1778378A1 EP1778378A1 EP05783843A EP05783843A EP1778378A1 EP 1778378 A1 EP1778378 A1 EP 1778378A1 EP 05783843 A EP05783843 A EP 05783843A EP 05783843 A EP05783843 A EP 05783843A EP 1778378 A1 EP1778378 A1 EP 1778378A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- use according
- cationic
- modified
- natural organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/78—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J41/13—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/916—Odor, e.g. including control or abatement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/917—Color
Definitions
- the invention relates to a use of modified and insoluble starch for the removal of natural organic substances in liquids and in particular liquids for food purposes such as drinking water, drinks, fruit juices or syrups, and also natural waters, industrial waters, or wastewater.
- Natural organic matter in water can cause many problems. They are responsible for the degradation of the organoleptic properties of drinking water, that is to say the taste, the color, or the smell of water. They can cause bacterial reviviscence or generate potentially toxic disinfection byproducts.
- natural organic substances present in beverages or in liquid food compositions such as syrups can modify their properties, in particular their appearance (haze, coloration). That is why it is also important to find a way to eliminate these natural organic substances that is compatible with food regulations.
- One of the aims of the present invention is also to be able to effectively treat drinking water and in particular to eliminate precursors of trihalomethanes.
- the present invention which therefore relates to the use of optionally modified and optionally insoluble starch for the removal of natural organic substances in liquids and in particular liquids for food such as the drinking water, drinks, fruit juices or syrups, and also natural waters, industrial waters, or sewage.
- starch used in the invention, and examples of the starches which may be used include wheat starch, potato starch, corn starch, wheat starch, and starch.
- sweet potato starch cassava starch, tapioca starch, sago starch, rice starch, glutinous corn starch, waxy maize starch, corn starch high amylose content, or mixtures thereof.
- starch-rich natural flours can also be used, such as wheat flour, potato starch, corn flour, rice powder, cassava flour, tapioca flour or their mixtures.
- starch used hereinafter refers to purified starches as well as to natural flours.
- the starch can be pretreated in order to lower the crystallinity level of the grains and make the chains accessible. It may be a process of pre-gelatinization such as for example a cooking with hot water or steam.
- the starch is then optionally modified to improve its affinity for natural organic substances, and thus improve its ability to capture natural organic materials on the one hand and make it insoluble on the other hand which makes it easier to separate it from the liquid solution to be treated.
- cationizable group groups which can be made cationic depending on the pH of the medium.
- cationic or cationizable groups there may be mentioned groups comprising quaternary ammoniums or tertiary amines, pyridiniums, guanidiniums, phosphoniums or sulfoniums.
- the cationic modified starches used in the invention can be obtained by customarily reacting the aforementioned starch raw materials as such or after they have undergone the pre-gelatinization pretreatment mentioned above such as for example steaming with a suitable reagent.
- the introduction of cationic or cationizable groups into the starch can be carried out by a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
- the adapted reagent used may be:
- the introduction of cationic or cationizable groups into the starch can be carried out by esterification with amino acids such as, for example, glycine, lysine, arginine, 6-aminocaproic acid or with amino acid derivatives quaternized such as for example betaine hydrochloride.
- amino acids such as, for example, glycine, lysine, arginine, 6-aminocaproic acid or with amino acid derivatives quaternized such as for example betaine hydrochloride.
- the introduction of cationic or cationizable groups into the starch can also be carried out by a radical polymerization comprising the grafting of monomers comprising at least one cationic or cationizable group on the starch.
- Radical priming can be carried out using cerium as described in the European Polymer Journal, vol. 12, p. 535-541, 1976. Radical priming can also be carried out by ionizing radiation and in particular electron beam bombardment.
- the monomers comprising at least one cationic or cationizable group used to carry out this radical polymerization can be, for example, monomers comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation and at least one quaternary or quaternizable nitrogen atom by adjusting the pH.
- n ⁇ represents a CI ion ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , 2 ⁇ SO 4, CO 3 20 'CH 3 -OSO 3 9 - ⁇ 0H or CH 3 -CH 2 -OSO 3 0, R 1 to R 5, which are identical or different, represent, independently of one another, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a benzyl radical or an H atom, and n is 1 or 2, or the compound of formula general (II)
- X represents a group -NH or an oxygen atom O
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 5 represents an alkene group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 which are identical or different, represent, independently of one another, an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
- - B N ⁇ represents a CI ion ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , SO 4 2 ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ 'CH 3 -OSO 3 8 , 0H ⁇ or CH 3 -CH 2 -OSO 3 0 , and
- n 1 or 2
- - C N ⁇ represents a CI ion ⁇ , Br ⁇ , ⁇ I, SO 4 20 CO 3201 0 CH 3 -OSO 3, OH or CH 3 0 -CH 2 - 0 OSO 3, and
- n 1 or 2
- - D "0 represents a CI ion ®, Br 0, I 0, SO 4 20 CO 3 20 'CH 3 -OSO 3 0, 0 OH or CH 3 -CH 2 - 01 and OSO 3
- n 1 or 2.
- the monomers comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation and at least one quaternary or quaternizable nitrogen atom are chosen from:
- ADAM 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
- ADAM-Quat quaternized 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
- DMAC diallyldimethylammonium chloride
- MAPTAC trimethylammonium propylmethacrylamide form chloride
- the cationic modified starch may contain cationic or cationizable units resulting from a chemical transformation after polymerization of precursor monomers of cationic or cationizable functions.
- cationic or cationizable units resulting from a chemical transformation after polymerization of precursor monomers of cationic or cationizable functions.
- polypchloromethylstyrene which, after reaction with a tertiary amine such as trimethylamine forms quaternized polyparatrimethylaminomethylstyrene.
- Cationic or cationizable units are associated with negatively charged counterions.
- These counterions can be chosen from chloride ions, bromides, iodides, fluorides, sulphates, methyl sulphates, phosphates, hydrogen phosphates, phosphonates, carbonates, hydrogencarbonates or hydroxides.
- counter-ions selected from hydrogenophosphates, methylsulfates, hydroxides and chlorides are used.
- the degree of substitution of the cationic modified starches used in the invention is at least 0.01 and preferably at least 0.1.
- the degree of substitution is less than 0.01, the effectiveness of carrying out the removal of natural organic matter from the liquid to be treated is reduced.
- the degree of substitution of the cationic modified starch corresponds to the average number of cationic charges per sugar unit.
- the anionic modified starch used in the invention can be obtained by customarily reacting the starches mentioned above with an anionizing agent such as propane saltone, butane saltone, monochloroacetic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid anhydride, citric acid, sulfates, sulfonates, phosphates, phosphonates, orthophosphates, polyphosphates, metaphosphates and the like.
- an anionizing agent such as propane saltone, butane saltone, monochloroacetic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid anhydride, citric acid, sulfates, sulfonates, phosphates, phosphonates, orthophosphates, polyphosphates, metaphosphates and the like.
- the degree of substitution of the anionic modified starches used in the invention is at least 0.01 and preferably at least 0.1.
- the degree of substitution is less than 0.01, the effectiveness of carrying out the removal of natural organic matter from the liquid to be treated is reduced.
- the degree of substitution of the anionic modified starch corresponds to the average number of anionic charges per sugar unit.
- hydrophilic groups that can be introduced include in particular one or more saccharide or oligosaccharide residues, one or more ethoxy groups, one or more hydroxyethyl groups, or one or more oligoéhylène oxide.
- hydrophobic groups which can be introduced include an alkyl group, aryl, phenyl, benzyl, acetyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxypropyl or their mixture.
- alkyl or aryl or acetyl radical alkyl or aryl or acetyl radicals having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the degree of substitution of the modified starches by hydrophilic or hydrophobic uncharged groups used in the invention is at least 0.01 and preferably at least 0.1.
- the degree of substitution of the modified starch by hydrophilic or hydrophobic uncharged groups corresponds to the average number of hydrophilic or hydrophobic uncharged groups per sugar unit.
- a chemical crosslinking of the starch is used to make it insoluble.
- the chemical crosslinking of the starch can be obtained by the action of a crosslinking agent chosen from formaldehyde, glyoxal, halohydrins such as epichlorohydrin or epibromhydine, phosphorus oxychloride, polyphosphates, diisocyanates, bi-ethylene urea, polyacids such as adipic acid, citric acid, acrolein and the like.
- a crosslinking agent chosen from formaldehyde, glyoxal, halohydrins such as epichlorohydrin or epibromhydine, phosphorus oxychloride, polyphosphates, diisocyanates, bi-ethylene urea, polyacids such as adipic acid, citric acid, acrolein and the like.
- the chemical crosslinking of the starch can also be obtained by the action of a metal complexing agent such as, for example, zirconium (IV).
- a metal complexing agent such as, for example, zirconium (IV).
- the chemical crosslinking of the starch can also be obtained under the effect of ionizing radiation.
- the level of insolubilization of the starch is satisfactory when the mass fraction of organic soluble in starch is less than 10%.
- an insoluble cationic starch obtained by placing starch with excess epichlorohydrin and a trimethylamine in the presence of starch.
- Epichlorohydrin generates in situ a reagent carrying a quaternary ammonium which will allow to make the cationic starch on the one hand.
- the excess epichlorohydrin makes it possible to crosslink the starch.
- the optionally modified and optionally insoluble starch of the invention may be used in the form of a powder or may be shaped in the form of granules.
- the crosslinking chemical reaction can be used to obtain insoluble granules.
- the optionally cationic starches may be shaped by granulation during the crosslinking reaction in order to obtain insoluble particles of the order of one millimeter (for example between 200 ⁇ m and 5 mm), which makes it possible to easily separate them from the water to be treated.
- these granulated products have the advantage of being used in column, in the same way as the exchange resins, thus offering a large exchange surface and an increased retention capacity.
- a method of preparation of the granular crosslinked cationic starches is given in the examples below. It is possible to use the optionally modified and optionally insoluble starch of the invention alone, or else mixed with other scavengers natural organic substances such as, for example, exchange resins, activated charcoal or cationic celluloses.
- the mass fraction of starch in the mixture may be between 5-95% and reciprocally the mass fraction of active carbon may be between 95-5%.
- the mass fraction of starch in the mixture may be between 40-60% and conversely the mass fraction of active carbon may be between 60-40%.
- the elimination of natural organic substances present in the liquid is carried out by introducing the optionally modified and optionally insoluble starch of the invention into the liquid to be treated, stirring for the necessary time which is between a few minutes and a few hours, then removing from the treated liquid the starch on which the natural organic substances have been adsorbed, by means of an operation such as separation by centrifugation, filtration including membrane, sedimentation or the like.
- the combination of a treatment with starch and a treatment with activated carbon makes it possible in particular to eliminate in a complementary way natural organic substances.
- the optionally modified and optionally insoluble starch of the invention has the advantage of effectively eliminating trihalomethane precursors.
- Natural organic matter in water is mainly the result of the total or partial decomposition of plants, animals and microorganisms. They occur naturally in natural waters but their quantities and characteristics are different depending on the water sources considered (lakes, rivers, groundwater, stream, ocean), their geographical location and the season. However, it is possible to give average values of concentrations of natural organic matter encountered in water intended for the production of drinking water: for surface water, the concentration varies from 2 to 10 mg / l for total organic carbon ( COT); while for groundwater, the average value of total organic carbon (TOC) is between 0.5 and 1.0 mg / l.
- hydrophobic material humic and fulvic acids
- hydrophilic material proteins, carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides
- Humic acids are the compounds which in natural organic matter have the highest molecular weight. This is mainly due to the high concentration of aromatic carbon relative to the concentration of carboxylic acids and carbonyls.
- Fulvic acids are of lower molecular weight than humic acids. Their aromatic carbon concentration is lower than that of humic acids. However, the carbonyl and carboxylic acid concentrations of fulvic acids are higher than those of humic acids. Fulvic acids represent the majority fraction of natural organic matter (nearly 50%) compared to the fraction of humic acids which is of the order of 5%.
- Natural organic matter in water may also include algal toxins. These are organic molecules synthesized by bacteria. These algal toxins include dermatotoxins, neurotoxins and hepatotoxins. Among the hepatotoxins mention may be made of microcystins and in particular microcystin-LR. These algal toxins can cause organoleptic problems but especially they can lead to health problems. This is particularly the case of hepatotoxins and in particular microcystin-LR.
- Sugar dyes which are macromolecules in the form of hydrophobic carbon chains and have a hydrophilic end at their weak acidic function can be mentioned for example in the case of sugar-sweetened drinks.
- Organic matter present in industrial effluents depends on industrial processes in which water has been used.
- the cationic modified starch or the cationic modified starch made insoluble is used in the case where the liquid to be treated contains natural organic substances which have anionic or anionizable substituent groups, for example phenols, phenates, carboxylic acids, carboxylates, phosphates or sulphates. , hydrogen sulfides.
- the anionic modified starch or the anionic modified starch made insoluble is used in the case where the liquid to be treated contains natural organic substances which have cationic or cationizable groups, for example amines, or ammonium groups.
- the starch modified with hydrophilic non-charged groups or the starch modified with hydrophilic and insoluble non-charged groups is used in the case where the liquid to be treated contains natural organic substances which have hydrophilic groups, for example saccharide residues or oligosaccharides.
- the starch modified with hydrophobic uncharged groups or the starch modified with hydrophobic uncharged groups and rendered insoluble is used in the case where the liquid to be treated contains natural organic substances which have hydrophobic groups, for example alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, acetyl, hydroxybutyl, or hydroxypropyl.
- starch and / or modified starch may be used as a mixture of two or more types or may be used together.
- the amount of modified starch added can be suitably selected depending on the concentration of natural organic substances in the liquid to be treated and the exchange capacity of the modified starch.
- modified starch of the invention is also useful for removing organic substances contained in the urine.
- the following examples are given for illustrative but not limiting.
- Example A-1 (Starch A): synthesis of an insolubilized cationic starch.
- Elemental analysis shows that the cationized starch contains 4% nitrogen, which corresponds to a degree of cationic substitution of 0.8.
- cationic starch powder obtained in the preceding step are introduced into a reactor containing 135 ml of isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol). Stirring is carried out for 3 minutes at 100 revolutions / minute while maintaining the reaction medium under a nitrogen atmosphere. 6 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide solution are then added, followed by 3.9 ml of epibromohydrin after 3 minutes. The mixture is brought to 60 ° C. for 1 hour, then cooled. After returning to ambient temperature, 310 ml of deionized water are added to the reactor, the mixture is stirred for 2 hours, then the stirring is stopped and the mixture is left standing for 2 hours to decant the solid.
- the supernatant is removed by suction using a cane with a filter tip, and then 300 ml of demineralized water are reintroduced into the reactor.
- the solid + liquid mixture is then filtered on No. 3 frit.
- the cake is taken up in one liter of demineralized water heated at 70 ° C. with vigorous stirring for 2 hours at which point the stirring is stopped and allowed to settle.
- the supernatant is removed by suction using a filter nozzle cane.
- the washing operation by redispersion in 1 liter of demineralized water, decantation and removal of the supernatant is repeated 4 times with cold water.
- the decanting solid is separated and then frozen and dried by lyophilization. 15 g of white powder is obtained very aerated, which is easily absorbed with water but does not solubilize.
- Example A-2 (Starch B): synthesis of an insolubilized cationic starch.
- a solution of 23 g of pelletized sodium hydroxide in 60 ml of demineralized water is added and the stirring is started again at 100 revolutions / minute.
- the dough breaks up and disperses in the liquid.
- the reaction medium is heated to 65 ° C.
- 90 ml of Quab 188 (69% chlorohydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride in water sold by Degussa AG) is added dropwise over 30 minutes.
- the addition is complete, the reactor is maintained at a temperature of 60 ° C. with stirring for 2 hours. Stirring is then stopped and allowed to cool to room temperature. It is kept at rest for 2 hours to decant the solid.
- the supernatant is removed by suction using a cane with filter tip, then reintroduced 600 ml of demineralized water into the reactor.
- the solid + liquid mixture is then filtered on No. 3 frit. The cake is included in
- Example A-3 (Starch C): Synthesis of an insolubilized cationic starch.
- Example A-2 The procedure is identical to that of Example A-2, except that the raw material is normal corn starch and the final product is dried in a vacuum oven at 50 ° C. 55, 27 g of white powder, which is easily absorbed by water but does not dissolve. Elemental analysis on nitrogen shows that this product has a cationic DS of 0.15.
- the beaker is covered with a stretch film (Parafilm) and placed in a bath thermostated at 60 ° C. Regularly, the stretch film is removed to be able to stir the contents of the beaker with a spatula. The beaker is taken out of the thermostated bath after 1 hour. After this reaction step, the granules obtained are washed. 10 g of product are placed in a 400 ml beaker containing 100 ml of demineralized water. The mixture is stirred for 5 minutes with the aid of a magnetic stirrer, and the solid is then recovered. filtration (paper filter on Buchner). The washing is repeated twice, in order to wash the product in total 3 times.
- a stretch film Parafilm
- the washed solid is then dried in an oven under vacuum (approximately 30 mm Hg, 40 ° C.) for 24 hours. 5.6 g of solid are obtained, ie a recovery yield of 97%, relative to the 6.03 g of insoluble solids initially contained in the 10 g of product subjected to washing.
- the Starch G1 sample contains 1.18% nitrogen (on the dry extract, determined by the Kjeldhal method), which corresponds to a degree of cationic substitution of approximately 0.14.
- Example A-6 (G3 starch):
- this mixture ie 31.1 g of native starch
- a beaker of 250 ml of high form 50 g are placed in a beaker of 250 ml of high form, and 3.1 g of 98% epibromohydrin (Sigma Aldrich) are added, and the mixture is homogenized. using a plastic spatula.
- the beaker is covered with a stretchable film (Parafilm) and placed in a thermostatically controlled bath at 60 ° C. The stretchable film is regularly removed in order to be able to stir the contents of the beaker with the aid of a spatula.
- the granules obtained are washed.
- the contents of the beaker are transferred to a 600 ml beaker, to which 300 ml of demineralized water are added.
- the mixture is stirred for 5 minutes with the aid of a magnetic stirrer, and the solid is then recovered by filtration (paper filter on Buchner).
- the washing is repeated twice, in order to wash the product in total 3 times.
- the filtration is greatly slowed by the presence of fine particles (starch grains uncrosslinked).
- the product is then washed on a 400 ⁇ m sieve with about 300 ml of demineralized water.
- the determination of the natural organic materials is carried out either by spectrophotometry u.v. at 254 nm with a Shimadzu UV-160 model 204- 04550, or by assaying total organic carbon using the Shimadzu TOC-5000A analyzer. These measurements are performed after filtering the samples using PVDF Millex syringe filters and 0.45 ⁇ m porosity, previously rinsed with ultrapure water.
- Example A-1 crosslinked cationic starch of Example A-1 (starch A) is more effective than powdered activated carbon for eliminating the precursors of trihalomethanes since it allows a greater reduction of the absorbance of the water.
- its effectiveness vis-à-vis the overall nature of natural organic materials is similar to that of activated carbon powder.
- Starch C 2.24 ⁇ 0.10 10% 0.182 ⁇ 0.002 6% It is shown in this example that crosslinked cationic starches, which have different structural parameters and which were obtained according to different synthetic routes, lead to equivalent performance in terms of TOC for a use dose of 10 ppm and a time. contact time of half an hour.
- Starch A 0.140 ⁇ 0.002 17.5% Starch C 0.153 ⁇ 0.002 10% Starch G1 0.159 ⁇ 0.002 6% Starch G2 0.156 ⁇ 0.002 8% Starch G3 0.171 ⁇ 0.002 0%
- Example A-1 the specificity of the crosslinked cationic starch of Example A-1 (starch A) is found for the removal of precursors of trihalomethanes. Moreover, it is shown that granular cationic starches are effective in removing natural organic matter at a dose of 10 ppm since their degree of cationic substitution is sufficiently high (> 0.015).
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0407141A FR2872063B1 (fr) | 2004-06-29 | 2004-06-29 | Utilisation d'amidon eventuellement modifie et eventuellement insoluble pour l'elimination de substances organiques naturelles dans des liquides |
PCT/FR2005/001637 WO2006010849A1 (fr) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-28 | Utilisation d'amidon eventuellement modifie et eventuellement insoluble pour l'elimination de substances organiques naturelles dans des liquides |
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EP1778378A1 true EP1778378A1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
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EP05783843A Withdrawn EP1778378A1 (fr) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-06-28 | Utilisation d'amidon eventuellement modifie et eventuellement insoluble pour l'elimination de substances organiques naturelles dans des liquides |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US8097165B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1778378A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2872063B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006010849A1 (fr) |
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FR2894243B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-08-01 | Otv Sa | Procede d'elimination de matiere organique dans l'eau et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US8470172B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2013-06-25 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | System for enhancing a wastewater treatment process |
US20110036771A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2011-02-17 | Steven Woodard | Ballasted anaerobic system and method for treating wastewater |
US20100213123A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2010-08-26 | Marston Peter G | Ballasted sequencing batch reactor system and method for treating wastewater |
US8840786B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2014-09-23 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | System and method for removing dissolved contaminants, particulate contaminants, and oil contaminants from industrial waste water |
KR20100054126A (ko) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-05-24 | 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 막 분리 방법 및 막 분리 장치 |
FR2958927B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-05-25 | Otv Sa | Procede de traitement d'eau par floculation lestee mettant en oeuvre un agent floculant d'origine naturelle |
US8568820B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-10-29 | Bashir A Zirkia | Method of treating carbohydrate rich foods for reducing their glycemic indicies |
EP2858954A1 (fr) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-15 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Traitement utilisant des procédés à couche fixe et une décantation par flocs lestés |
CN102706826B (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-06-18 | 泸州品创科技有限公司 | 酒糟糊化度的检测方法 |
US9651523B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-05-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | System for measuring the concentration of magnetic ballast in a slurry |
LT6229B (lt) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-10-26 | Kauno technologijos universitetas | Modifikuoto krakmolo flokuliantas ir jo gamybos būdas |
FR3075799B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-07-10 | Roquette Freres | Procede de modification de matiere polysaccharidique par fonctionnalisation chimique homogene sequencee |
FR3081458B1 (fr) | 2018-05-22 | 2022-04-22 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | Procede de traitement d'un fluide par flux ascendant a travers un lit de media adsorbant et installation correspondante |
CN108993429A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-14 | 青岛大学 | 一种染料及印染废水处理用吸附剂及其制备方法 |
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US3065222A (en) * | 1960-05-24 | 1962-11-20 | Austin L Bullock | Cation exchange starches which retain their original granular form and process for making same |
CA951441A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1974-07-16 | Frank Verbanac | Cationic starch ether flocculating agents |
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CS261814B1 (en) | 1987-03-04 | 1989-02-10 | Miroslav Prom Chem Csc Antal | Agent for heparine removing from blood in vitro |
US4985082A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1991-01-15 | Lafayette Applied Chemistry, Inc. | Microporous granular starch matrix compositions |
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US5114894A (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-05-19 | Grain Processing Corporation | Filter material |
JPH078972A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-13 | Nichiden Kagaku Kk | 有色排水の脱色方法 |
AUPM807194A0 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1994-10-06 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Water treatment process |
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DE19859746A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Georg Haertel | Kombinationsprodukt aus Naturstoffen zur Abwasserreinigung |
FI110946B (fi) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-04-30 | Raisio Chem Oy | Uudentyyppinen kationinen tärkkelystuote, tuotteen valmistaminen ja käyttö |
FR2810042B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-13 | 2004-04-16 | Roquette Freres | Nouvelle composition amylacee contenant une matiere amylacee cationique |
EP1176254A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Utilisation de dispersions d'amidon reticulé dans la fabrication du papier |
US6432315B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-08-13 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Process for removal of dissolved components from solution |
EP1338321A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-27 | Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Utilisation d'amidon modifié comme adjuvant de filtration pour boissons |
US20060254737A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-16 | Anderson Kevin R | Cationic crosslinked starch containing starch compositions and use thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 FR FR0407141A patent/FR2872063B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-06-28 US US11/630,718 patent/US8097165B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/FR2005/001637 patent/WO2006010849A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05783843A patent/EP1778378A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
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FR2872063B1 (fr) | 2009-02-27 |
FR2872063A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 |
US8097165B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
WO2006010849A1 (fr) | 2006-02-02 |
US20090084730A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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