EP1776745B1 - Appareil de protection contre les surtensions pour montage sur profile chapeau, cet appareil comprenant des eclateurs blindes de forme cylindrique disposes dans un boitier - Google Patents

Appareil de protection contre les surtensions pour montage sur profile chapeau, cet appareil comprenant des eclateurs blindes de forme cylindrique disposes dans un boitier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1776745B1
EP1776745B1 EP06763653A EP06763653A EP1776745B1 EP 1776745 B1 EP1776745 B1 EP 1776745B1 EP 06763653 A EP06763653 A EP 06763653A EP 06763653 A EP06763653 A EP 06763653A EP 1776745 B1 EP1776745 B1 EP 1776745B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
protection device
overvoltage protection
spark gaps
spark
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06763653A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1776745A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Wittmann
Bernhard Krauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dehn SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dehn and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dehn and Soehne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dehn and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL06763653T priority Critical patent/PL1776745T3/pl
Publication of EP1776745A1 publication Critical patent/EP1776745A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1776745B1 publication Critical patent/EP1776745B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an overvoltage protection device for DIN rail mounting with arranged in a housing encapsulated spark gaps in a cylindrical design, wherein the surge protection device two oppositeThatan gleichklemm myselfn are provided, in which case a first terminal row L 1 to L n and N has a second terminal row PE terminals, further comprising internal Connection and connector surfaces and arranged between the spark gaps partitions or separation distances according to the preamble of claim 1, as from DE-A-101 25941 known.
  • Surge protection devices in a compact design which have a plurality of spark gaps along with peripheral trigger electronics in a plastic housing, belong to the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 represents the prior art briefly explained above, it can be seen which course the currents take in the case of overvoltage.
  • the N / PE bridge According to the illustration according to FIG. 1, the area between the N / PE bridge and the N / PE spark gap is particularly critical, since here the largest currents are located.
  • the repulsive force between the N / PE bridge and the N / PE spark gap is approximately 12 times greater than, for example, the attractive force between the two network spark gaps Paths L 1 and L 2 , provided that only the fields of the directly adjacent streams are taken into account.
  • the individual spark gaps are arranged upright so that there is no need to provide an N / PE bridge. Due to the advantage of the omission of the bridge, the present in the prior art electromagnetic force does not occur, so that the structural and mechanical requirements for the stability of the housing are lower with the result a reduced cost in the manufacture of surge protectors in a compact enclosure.
  • the encapsulated spark gaps are fixed as mentioned standing on a first internal connection and connector surface.
  • This first surface extends substantially parallel to the housing bottom of the overvoltage protection device, wherein the first connection and connector surface is in communication with the N-terminal of the first terminal row from the external electrical connection.
  • Second to nth internal terminal and connector surfaces according to L 1 to L n are in each case with the top of the respective spark gap and the respective L 1 to L n terminal of the first terminal row in connection.
  • connection and connector surface spark gap namely the N / PE spark gap
  • connection and connector surface on its upper side, which leads to the PE terminal of the second terminal row, the first terminal row at the corresponding Opposite shell side opposite.
  • the L 1 to L n spark gaps are close to the first clamp row and the PE spark gap is near the second clamp row.
  • an insulating plate is provided, on which there is a circuit board with the spark gap trigger electronics.
  • the housing of the compact device has a substantially square or rectangular shape and has a bottom trough, wherein the spark gaps are arranged standing in the bottom trough and electrically contacted there.
  • a trigger spring contact is arranged with a corresponding requirement, which is located in a guide recess of the insulating plate.
  • connection and connector surfaces are designed as a metal stamped and bent part and have a high current carrying capacity.
  • the arrangement of the spark gaps in a standing manner with each located on the end faces of the cylindrical shells connecting elements can be prevented in the desired 3 + 1 interconnection an antiparallel current flow through the necessary for connection and contacting conductors.
  • net spark gaps and a likewise arranged N / PE spark gap are assumed to lie side by side in a housing.
  • an N / PE bridge is provided between the network spark gaps and the N / PE spark gap.
  • the current flow occurring in the event of an overvoltage is represented by i 1 to i 6 , whereby the arrangement of the parallel conductors in the region of the N / PE bridge is particularly problematical, and the electric current flows through in opposite directions, whereby very large repulsive forces occur due to the electromagnetic fields that occur arise, which must be absorbed by the housing of the spark gap arrangement.
  • the repulsive forces are symbolized by the double arrow representation in FIG.
  • the spark gaps are formed as encapsulated, flameproof spark gaps with a cylindrical outer housing and electrical contacts 1 located on the end faces.
  • the encapsulated spark gaps NFS and NPEFS are fixed standing on a first internal connection and connector surface 2.
  • the first internal connection and connector surface 2 runs substantially parallel to the housing bottom 3 of the overvoltage protection device.
  • the first internal terminal and connector surface 2 communicates with the N-terminal of the first terminal row.
  • connection and connector surfaces 4, 5 and 6 are respectively connected to the top of the respective spark gap NFS and lead to the respective terminal L 1 , L 2 and L 3 of the first terminal row.
  • the further spark gap namely the NPE spark gap NPEFS also has a connection and connector surface 7 on its upper side, which leads to the PE terminal of the second terminal row, which is opposite to the first terminal row.
  • an insulating plate 8 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3, on which there is a circuit board 9 with the spark gap trigger electronics 10.
  • the compact housing which has a substantially square shape, has a bottom trough 11, wherein in this bottom trough 11, the spark gaps are mounted standing.
  • a trigger spring contact 13 is arranged, which is located in a guide recess 14 of the insulating plate 8.
  • a further, vertically oriented circuit board 15 is provided, which also receives a trigger electronics.
  • another trigger spring contact 16 is arranged, which is in communication with the outer jacket of the spark gap NPEFS.
  • connection and connector surface 7 of the spark gap NPEFS is guided at an angle along a side wall of the base pan 11 and merges into the second clamping row 17.
  • the bottom pan 11 is closed by a hood-like cover 18, which is connected by means of screws 19 with the bottom pan 11.
  • a hood-like cover 18 On the outer bottom of the floor pan 11 are still common locking clamp 20 for the preferred DIN rail mounting of the surge protective device. It should be noted at this point that, of course, a different attachment of the surge protective device is possible without departing from the spirit of the invention described.

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Appareil de protection anti-surtensions pour montage sur profilé chapeau, comprenant des éclateurs encapsulés de forme cylindrique agencés dans un boîtier, dans lequel deux rangées de bornes de raccordement extérieures opposées sont prévues sur l'appareil de protection anti-surtensions, une première rangée de bornes comprenant des raccords L1 à Ln et N et une seconde rangée de bornes comprenant des raccords PE, comprenant en outre des surfaces de liaison et de raccordement internes ainsi que des parois ou des chambres de séparation agencées entre les éclateurs,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éclateurs encapsulés sont fixés dressés sur une première surface de raccordement et de jonction interne (2), et cette première surface (2) s'étend parallèlement au fond (3) du boîtier, ladite première surface (2) étant connectée aux raccordements N de la première rangée de bornes, des seconde à n-ième surfaces de raccordement et de liaison internes (4 à 6) selon L1 à Ln sont connectées à la face supérieure de l'éclateur respectif (NFS) et aux raccords respectifs L1 à Ln de la première rangée de bornes, et un autre éclateur (NPEFS) dressé sur la surface de raccordement et de jonction (2) comporte sur sa face supérieure une surface de raccordement et de jonction (7) qui mène aux raccords PE de la seconde rangée de bornes (17).
  2. Appareil de protection anti-surtensions selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les éclateurs L1 à Ln (NFS) se trouvent à proximité de la première rangée de bornes et les éclateurs PE (NPEFS) se trouvent à proximité de la seconde rangée de bornes (17):
  3. Appareil de protection anti-surtensions selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que, au-dessus des éclateurs dressés (NFS/NPEFS) avec les surfaces de raccordement et de jonction respectives (4 à 7), il est prévu une plaque isolante (8) sur laquelle se trouve une carte à circuits (9) avec une électronique de déclenchement (10) pour éclateurs.
  4. Appareil de protection anti-surtensions selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le boîtier présente une forme essentiellement parallélépipédique et possède une cuve de fond (11), les éclateurs (NFS/NPEFS) étant agencés dressés dans la cuve de fond (11) et mis en contact électrique.
  5. Appareil de protection anti-surtensions selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par un branchement de type "3 + 1" avec trois éclateurs en réseau et un éclateur N/PE.
  6. Appareil de protection anti-surtensions selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que, entre la carte à circuits et l'enveloppe métallique respective de l'éclateur respectif, est agencé un contact élastique de déclencheur (13), qui se trouve dans un évidement de guidage (14) de la plaque isolante (8).
EP06763653A 2005-06-13 2006-06-13 Appareil de protection contre les surtensions pour montage sur profile chapeau, cet appareil comprenant des eclateurs blindes de forme cylindrique disposes dans un boitier Active EP1776745B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06763653T PL1776745T3 (pl) 2005-06-13 2006-06-13 Urządzenie do ochrony przepięciowej, do montażu na szynach typu „top hat”, z zamkniętymi w obudowie iskiernikami o cylindrycznej konstrukcji

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005009262 2005-06-13
DE202005010639U DE202005010639U1 (de) 2005-06-13 2005-07-06 Überspannungsschutzgerät zur Hutschienenmontage mit in einem Gehäuse angeordneten gekapselten Funkenstrecken in zylindrischer Bauform
PCT/EP2006/063118 WO2006134095A1 (fr) 2005-06-13 2006-06-13 Appareil de protection contre les surtensions pour montage sur profile chapeau, cet appareil comprenant des eclateurs blindes de forme cylindrique disposes dans un boitier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1776745A1 EP1776745A1 (fr) 2007-04-25
EP1776745B1 true EP1776745B1 (fr) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=34981076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06763653A Active EP1776745B1 (fr) 2005-06-13 2006-06-13 Appareil de protection contre les surtensions pour montage sur profile chapeau, cet appareil comprenant des eclateurs blindes de forme cylindrique disposes dans un boitier

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1776745B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE378715T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0611760A2 (fr)
DE (2) DE202005010639U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1776745T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006134095A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006028959A1 (de) * 2006-06-23 2008-01-31 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Steckbarer Überspannungsableiter mit einem oder mehreren Überspannungsschutzelementen
DE102007012760B4 (de) * 2006-09-22 2015-03-05 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Überspannungsableiter mit Reiheneinbaugehäuse

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10125941B4 (de) * 2001-03-13 2009-09-17 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Kompaktanordnung für mehrpolige stoßstromfeste Überspannungsableiter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006134095A1 (fr) 2006-12-21
DE502006000184D1 (de) 2007-12-27
ATE378715T1 (de) 2007-11-15
DE202005010639U1 (de) 2005-09-01
BRPI0611760A2 (pt) 2010-09-28
EP1776745A1 (fr) 2007-04-25
PL1776745T3 (pl) 2008-04-30

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