EP1772238B1 - Vorrichtung zur Fertigbearbeitung von an Platten angebrachten Metallkanten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Fertigbearbeitung von an Platten angebrachten Metallkanten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1772238B1
EP1772238B1 EP06122029A EP06122029A EP1772238B1 EP 1772238 B1 EP1772238 B1 EP 1772238B1 EP 06122029 A EP06122029 A EP 06122029A EP 06122029 A EP06122029 A EP 06122029A EP 1772238 B1 EP1772238 B1 EP 1772238B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
finishing
motor
support structure
carriage
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Application number
EP06122029A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1772238A1 (de
Inventor
Mauro Sandon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fravol Export Srl
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Fravol Export Srl
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Publication of EP1772238A1 publication Critical patent/EP1772238A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for finishing metal edges fitted to panels made of wood or the like.
  • the device in question is intended to perform a machining operation consisting in joining and rounding the corners which delimit the sides of the panels.
  • the device may be advantageously mounted on a dedicated machine or may be provided on panel edging machines equipped with various working units arranged in series and comprising, for example, end-butting, milling, sanding, gluing, trimming or other units.
  • edging machines are known to exist on the market, these machines being provided with automatic devices which have a milling tool able to follow the panels during their travel between an entrance way and an exit way and perform edging of the corners of the sides after the latter have been fitted.
  • the Italian patent application No. IT MI99A002342 in the name of the same applicant discloses an automatic device for milling bases on panels, which has two separate milling tools able to perform machining of the front and rear edge of the panel, respectively, each being able to travel along an inclined surface so as to follow the panel during its displacement and rotate by means of a support rotatable through 180 degrees so as to allow complete machining of the panels edges.
  • edges are satinized and anodized or suitably treated so as to provide the aesthetic effect and, in particular, the desired lustre.
  • satinizing and anodization are performed in zones formed in the peripheral part of the edges where the latter are machined with milling tools so as to obtain the desired joining angle with the panel surface.
  • the main disadvantage of this technique consists in the fact that the aluminium smoothing operations are very complex and require the use of a tool specially designed for the purpose and in particular an abrasive belt which must be replaced very frequently since it has a very limited wear.
  • a further drawback consists in the fact that the devices with the tools described above are suitable for treating exclusively the upper and lower zones of the edges while the panels advance through conventional edging machines.
  • the main object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks associated with the devices of the known type by providing a device for finishing metal edges fitted to wood panels, which allows the milled zones to be treated in a simple and low-cost manner.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device which allows any milled zone of the edge of the panel to be treated, providing it with a lustre and a surface appearance substantially similar to that of the non-milled parts of the edge.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a device which has small dimensions.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device which is constructional simple and operationally entirely reliable.
  • 1 denotes in its entirety a device for finishing metal edges fitted to wood panels according to the present invention.
  • the device 1 in question may be arranged on machines A for edging panels P arranged in series with other working units such as an end-butting unit, a milling unit, a sanding unit, a gluing unit, a trimming unit or other units.
  • this device 1 is arranged downstream of a trimming device 2 which can be inclined at an angle of between 0° and 45° by means of motors rotated through 90° for machining operations using end milling cutters on zones F of the edge B of the panels P and downstream of a device/assembly of inclinable brushes 3 for cleaning the panels P.
  • the device 1 is intended to treat the zones F of the metal edge B of a panel P, in particular made of chipboard, MDF or the like, in order to eliminate the surface effect of mechanical machining, i.e. the undulations and the lustre so as to provide again these zones F with a satinized or similar appearance.
  • the device 1 according to the invention comprises essentially a support structure 4, with a support base for receiving the panel, which may be in common with that of the edging machine A on which the device 1 is mounted.
  • this common support structure is provided with means for feeding the panels P, for example consisting of a track-type conveyor belt 5 which is per se of the conventional type and able to cause feeding of the individual panels P in a horizontal position and in succession between an entrance way and an exit way.
  • a tool 6 formed by a roller supported in an idle manner on the support structure 4 and provided with an external incision surface able to rotate in contact with the zone F the edge B so as to impress a mark on it when the panel P passes through the device 1 following displacement of the panel P or the said device 1.
  • a vertical coupling device 7, consisting preferably of an idle roller with a horizontal axis able to rest on the upper or lower surface of the panel P, is advantageously provided.
  • the mark is obtained by pushing the idle roller 6 with a pressure in the range of between 5 and 50 kg (50 to 500 N) and preferably between 10 and 15 kg (100 to 150 N) against the metal edge B of the panel P.
  • the roller 6 is provided with an external incision surface which undergoes treatment involving a double coating of titanium in order to reduce the friction and increase the working life of the marking roller 6.
  • the surface of the roller 6 may be simply provided with a thread or channels parallel to the lathe, for example preferably with a pitch of two tenths of a millimetre and depth of 7 hundredths of a millimetre.
  • the device comprises a support 8 on which the idle roller 6 is mounted.
  • the support is pivotably mounted on the support structure 4 and may be made to rotate in an adjustable manner about an axis X' parallel to the feeding direction X in order to provide the roller 6 with an inclination preferably at an angle of between 5° and 45° and similar to that of the surface of the zone on the edge of the panel as obtained by the above milling tool 2 shown in Figure 1 .
  • the support 8 and the idle roller 6 are connected to the support structure 4 via a plate 9 acted on by spring means 10 able to push the idle roller 6 against the zone F of the edge B to be treated.
  • the device for finishing metal edges indicated by 1 in Figures 6-8 envisages a support structure 4 with means provided for feeding the panels for example consisting of a track-type conveyor belt which is per se of the conventional type, able to cause feeding of the panels individually and in a horizontal position, in succession with respect to each other between an entrance way and an exit way of the device 1.
  • a movable carriage 11 with a finishing unit 13 mounted thereon is actuated so as to be displaced by a first motor 12, over a suitable displacement path in a feeding direction X parallel to the direction of the panel P, along a first guide G formed on the support structure 4.
  • the first motor 12 (preferably a worm gear motor) is connected to the carriage 11 via flexible drive means.
  • the latter advantageously consist of a chain wound endlessly around a driving wheel, a tensioning wheel and two transmission wheels.
  • the first motor 12 advantageously consists of a normal asynchronous motor which is therefore available on the market at a low cost.
  • This motor is controlled by an inverter connected to the PLC having an electronic positioning system which is able to control rotation of the rotor with the magnetic poles and therefore, ultimately, control the position of the carriage 11 and the finishing unit 13 along the guide G.
  • the movement of the panels is assisted by an encoder which is also connected to the PLC and is able to produce a pulsed signal able to operate the inverter of the first motor 12 so that the carriage 11 moves perfectly in synchronism with the panels P.
  • the first motor 12 causes displacement of the finishing unit 13 at the same speed as the panels P and therefore this unit, in respect of said displacement, may be regarded as being stationary with respect to the panels.
  • the first motor 12 may be also provided with an encoder connected to the PLC so as to ensure a greater precision during positioning of the finishing unit 13 along its displacement path.
  • Two mechanical safety end-of-travel stops 90 are nevertheless envisaged for limiting the displacement travel of the finishing unit 13.
  • the finishing unit 13 is rotatably mounted on the carriage 11 by means of a shaft about the transverse axis Y perpendicular to the direction of feeding X of the movable carriage 11.
  • the finishing unit 13 has, mounted thereon, the tool 6 described above and consisting of an idle roller with an external incision surface able to rotate in contact with the zone F of the edge B of the panel P so as to impress a mark on the substantially vertical zones F of the said panel while the latter is displaced in the feeding direction X.
  • the finishing unit 13 is actuated so as to rotate about the shaft with a transverse axis Y in a synchronized manner with its displacement above the carriage so as to treat the abovementioned vertical zones of the edges B of the panels.
  • a second motor 14 integral with the carriage 11 and electrically coupled with the first motor 12 so as to synchronise in predefined operating steps the rotation of the finishing unit 13 with its displacement along the path above the carriage 11.
  • the second motor 14 consists of a worm gear motor controlled by means of an inverter connected to the PLC and provided with a pulsed positioning device for correct angular positioning of the finishing unit 13.
  • this second rotor 14 is provided with an encoder for ensuring greater precision during angular positioning of the unit 13.
  • the first motor and/or the second motor may also be controlled by other electrical actuating systems (actuating systems for brushless, DC or other types of motors), without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the present patent.
  • the finishing unit 13 comprises a support 15 consisting of a plate with a disc-shaped form at the front on which a finishing head 16 with the tool 6, integral therewith, is slidably mounted along second guides 17.
  • a pneumatic actuator 18 is provided on the support 15 in order to displace the head 16 along the second guides 17 and thus push, with the correct pressure, the tool 6 against the zone F of the edge B of the panel P, allowing the mark to be impressed thereon.
  • the translatory movement of the finishing unit 13 may be mechanically constrained to the rotational movement of the said unit 13 by means of transmission means of the type described, with reference to a milling unit, in European patent 750536 .

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Vorrichtung für die Fertigbearbeitung von Metallkanten, die an Platten aus Holz oder Ähnlichem befestigt sind, wobei die Vorrichtung enthält:
    - eine Tragkonstruktion (4) mit einer Aufnahmebasis, um eine Platte (P) aufzunehmen, die durch die Einrichtung (1) in einer Vorschubrichtung (X) bewegbar ist;
    - zumindest ein Oberflächen-Fertigbearbeitungswerkzeug, das auf der Tragkonstruktion (4) befestigt ist und zumindest einen Randstreifen (F) der Metallkante (B) bearbeiten kann, der eine glänzende oder wellige Oberfläche besitzt, da er mit einem mechanischen Vorgang maschinell bearbeitet wurde;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Werkzeug aus einer Laufrolle (6) besteht, die freilaufend in der Tragkonstruktion (4) gelagert ist und von einer Federeinrichtung (10, 18) gegen den Streifen unter einem Druck gedrückt wird, der im Bereich zwischen 5 und 50 kg (50 bis 500 N) und vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 15 kg (100 bis 150 N) liegt, und die mit einer eingekerbten Außenfläche versehen ist, die erhobene Flächen besitzt und die sich in Berührung mit dem Streifen (F) der Kante (B) drehen kann, um auf diesem mit Hilfe der erhebenen Flächen einen Abdruck einzuprägen, wenn die Platte (P) mit einer Relativbewegung zur Vorrichtung (1) ausgelenkt wird, wobei der Abdruck die Oberfläche des gesamten Streifens (F) bedeckt, um dieser ein satiniertes oder ein ähnliches Aussehen zu verleihen.
  2. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung zumindest eine vertikale Kupplungseinrichtung (7) enthält.
  3. Vorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Halterung (8) mit der darauf montierten Laufrolle (6) umfasst, wobei die Laufrolle (6) auf der Tragkonstruktion (4) einstellbar um einen Winkel zwischen 5° und 45° um eine Achse (X') drehbar verschwenkt werden kann, die parallel zur Vorschubrichtung (X) verläuft.
  4. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Platte (9), auf der die Halterung (8) und die Laufrolle (6) angebracht sind, umfasst, wobei die Platte (9) mechanisch mit der Tragkonstruktion (4) über die Federeinrichtung (10) verbunden ist, die die Laufrolle (6) gegen den Streifen (F) der Kante drücken kann, die bearbeitet werden soll.
  5. Vorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eingekerbte Außenfläche mit einem Gewinde oder mit parallelen Kanälen versehen ist.
  6. Vorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der bisherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die eingekerbte Außenfläche eine Stahlfläche ist, die mit einem mehrschichtigen Titanüberzug versehen ist.
  7. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie enthält:
    - eine Vorschubeinrichtung, die auf der Tragkonstruktion angebracht ist und die Platte (P) mit einer kontinuierlichen Bewegung zwischen zumindest einem Eingang und zumindest einem Ausgang fördern kann;
    - einen bewegbaren Schlitten (11), der auf der Tragkonstruktion (4) geführt angebracht ist und der von einem ersten Motor (12) so bewegt wird, dass er parallel zur Platte (P) in einer Vorschubrichtung (X) ausgelenkt wird;
    eine Fertigbearbeitungs-Einheit (13), die auf dem Schlitten (11) um eine Welle drehbar befestigt ist, deren Achse (Y) quer zur Vorschubrichtung (X) des Schlittens (11) verläuft, und die mit dem Werkzeug (6) versehen ist, um dem Streifen (F) den Abdruck einzuprägen, während die Platte (P) in der Vorschubrichtung (X) ausgelenkt wird, wobei die Fertigbearbeitungs-Einheit (13) so in Betrieb gesetzt wird, dass sie sich um die Welle dreht, die eine Querachse (Y) besitzt, und auf eine Art bewegt wird, die betriebsmäßig mit dem ersten Motor (12) gekuppelt ist, um in vorgegebenen Arbeitsschritten die Drehung der Fertigbearbeitungs-Einrichtung (13) mit der Auslenkung des Schlittens (11) zu synchronisieren, der die Fertigbearbeitungs-Einheit (13) trägt.
  8. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fertigbearbeitungs-Einheit (13) so in Betrieb gesetzt wird, dass sie von einem zweiten Motor (14), der in den Schlitten (11) integriert und elektrisch mit dem ersten Motor (12) gekuppelt ist, in Drehung versetzt wird, um in vorgegebenen Arbeitsschritten die Drehung der Fertigbearbeitungs-Einheit (13) mit ihrer Auslenkung entlang der Bahn oberhalb des Schlittens (11) zu synchronisieren.
  9. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Motor (12) von einem Inverter gesteuert wird.
  10. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Motor (14) von einem Geber gesteuert wird.
  11. Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fertigbearbeitungs-Einheit (13) eine Halterung (15) enthält, auf der entlang von zweiten Führungen (17) ein Fertigbearbeitungs-Kopf (16) verschiebbar angebracht ist, der ein Werkzeug (6) besitzt, das in ihn integriert ist, und dass ein linearer Stellantrieb (18) auf der Tragkonstruktion (4) befestigt ist, der den Kopf (16) entlang der zweiten Führungen (17) auslenken kann, um das Werkzeug (6) gegen den Streifen (F) der Kante (B) der Platte (P) zu drücken, die vorgeschoben wird.
EP06122029A 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Vorrichtung zur Fertigbearbeitung von an Platten angebrachten Metallkanten Active EP1772238B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000292A ITPD20050292A1 (it) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Dispositivo per la rifinitura di bordi metallici applicati a pannelli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1772238A1 EP1772238A1 (de) 2007-04-11
EP1772238B1 true EP1772238B1 (de) 2008-07-02

Family

ID=37497068

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06122029A Active EP1772238B1 (de) 2005-10-10 2006-10-10 Vorrichtung zur Fertigbearbeitung von an Platten angebrachten Metallkanten

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EP (1) EP1772238B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE399622T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006001619D1 (de)
IT (1) ITPD20050292A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013007565A1 (de) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-06 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Kappvorrichtungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Kappen
DE102020122442A1 (de) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-03 Riepe Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines Kantenbandes sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2818034A1 (de) * 1978-04-25 1979-11-08 Visbek Plastics Gmbh Vorrichtung zum beschneiden der folienstosskanten von mit folien kaschierten platten
DE3133970A1 (de) * 1981-08-27 1983-03-10 Horst 4980 Bünde Hebrock Buendigschneid- und anfasvorrichtung
US5246533A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-09-21 Marunaka Kakoki Co., Ltd. Apparatus for press-bonding tape onto edges of workpiece
DE4408596A1 (de) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-21 Reich Spezialmaschinen Gmbh Kantenanleimmaschine mit einer Fräsvorrichtung
WO1996016773A1 (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-06-06 Three Dimensional Trim Corporation Trimming apparatus and method
GB2358366B (en) * 2000-01-22 2003-02-12 William George Hubbard Laminate trimming tools
AU2003228296A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-30 Alcoa Inc. Apparatus and method for cutting sheet material

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Publication number Publication date
ITPD20050292A1 (it) 2007-04-11
ATE399622T1 (de) 2008-07-15
EP1772238A1 (de) 2007-04-11
DE602006001619D1 (de) 2008-08-14

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