EP1764557B1 - Charnière de porte compacte - Google Patents
Charnière de porte compacte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1764557B1 EP1764557B1 EP06019034.5A EP06019034A EP1764557B1 EP 1764557 B1 EP1764557 B1 EP 1764557B1 EP 06019034 A EP06019034 A EP 06019034A EP 1764557 B1 EP1764557 B1 EP 1764557B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mean
- door
- head
- connection
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
- E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of hinges, and it refers to a compact hinge device for a door with horizontal rotation axis, in particular for a household appliance such as a dishwasher, an oven and the like.
- hinges for rotating a door with horizontal axis from a closing condition, in which said door is vertical, to an opening condition, in which the door comes down in an almost horizontal position.
- Said known hinges are sometimes equipped with traction springs having an end fixed to bulky and heavy supports which cause at least increases of the transportation costs of the hinges.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a compact hinge device for a door having a dimension, during the transportation, even five or six times smaller than the known types of hinges and likewise not heavy.
- Another object is to propose a hinge device to maintaining the door in any intermediate position.
- Prior art document EP 0 919 776 A2 discloses a device having the features of the preamble of claim 1 of the present document.
- numeral 1 indicates the compact hinge device for a door 2 of a structure 3, for example of a household oven, of a household appliance with horizontal rotation axis of the door or of a furniture element.
- connection members first 4 and second 5
- connection members first 4 and second 5
- Said connection members 4, 5 are mutually connected by means of a first rotation pivot 6 and the device 1 is provided with elastic means 7 fit to provide an elastic closing force to said connection members first 4 and second 5.
- the device comprises an arm mean 8, whose one first end is connected, by means of a second rotation pivot 9, to the first connection member 4 and whose second end has a head 10.
- a side portion of said head 10 is connected to an end of the elastic mean 7, of compressed helicoidal spring type, whose opposite end is constrained to a lock 13 of the second connection member 5.
- the head 10 of the arm mean 8 compresses the elastic mean 7 balancing the door 2.
- the second connection member 5 comprises a housing mean 14, of approximately cylindrical tubular shape, fit to contain a portion of the elastic means 7. Said housing mean 14 is orientated almost parallelly in respect to the plane of the door 2 in the closing condition.
- the head 10 has a connection mean 12 for a spring guide 15 inserted into the corresponding end portion of the helicoidal spring elastic means 7.
- the spring guide 15 is cylinder shaped, with a rimmed end that is shaped in a manner complementary to the connection mean 12.
- the second connection member 5 has a first sliding guiding mean 16, approximately parallel to the door 2 in the closing condition, for a first sliding block mean 17 connected, by means of a respective third rotation pivot 18, to the head 10.
- Said third rotation pivot 18 of the first sliding block mean 17 is fixed to the head 10 in the position approximately opposite to the connection mean 12 for the spring guide 15.
- the arm mean 8 includes a central section slightly curved and is carried out integral with the respective head 10 with which it forms a kind of " ⁇ " whose lower portion has the second pivot 9.
- the upper portion, oriented toward the door 2, of said " ⁇ " shaped integral piece has the third pivot 18 and the opposing upper portion has the connection mean 12 for the spring guide 15.
- the first connection member 4 includes a protrusion 23 fit to match a stop 24 of the second member 5 in the extreme opening condition A and the second connection member 5 includes a hollow 25 fit to match the first rotation pivot 6 in the same extreme opening condition A.
- the operation of the device provides that the first sliding guiding mean 16 transmits to the first sliding block mean 17 a reaction force to the elastic force of the spring 7.
- said reaction force has a component orthogonal in respect to the first sliding guiding mean 16 which presses, against this latter, the first sliding block mean producing, between these two means, a friction force opposing their mutual movement and particularly it contrasts the door opening.
- the variant of figures 5 - 7 of the device 1 differs from the preceding mentioned embodiment due to the fact that the head 10 consists of an oscillating element centrally connected to the arm mean 8 by means of a fourth rotation pivot 19. Furthermore, the end opposite to the first sliding block mean 17 of the head 10 is connected, by means of a fifth rotation pivot 20, to a second sliding block mean 21 sliding along a second sliding guiding mean 22 obtained in the second connection member 5.
- the first 16 and second 22 sliding guiding means to are nearly parallel.
- connection mean 12 and the fifth rotation pivot 20 of the second sliding block mean 21 define a slightly inclined line in respect to the axis of the elastic mean 7.
- An advantage of the present invention is to provide a compact hinge device for a door which is five times or even six times smaller than the corresponding hinges of the know types and is very light.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Dispositif de charnière compacte pour une porte (2) d'une structure (3) comportant des premier (4) et second (5) éléments de liaison, mutuellement reliés à l'aide d'un premier pivot de rotation (6) et respectivement aptes à être fixés à la porte (2) et à la structure (3) pour la rotation de la porte entre un état de fermeture extrême (C) et un état d'ouverture extrême (A) et comportant un moyen élastique (7) apte à fournir aux premier (4) et second (5) éléments de liaison une force de fermeture élastique ; le dispositif comprenant un moyen bras (8) dont une première extrémité est reliée à l'aide d'un deuxième pivot de rotation (9) au premier élément de liaison (4) et dont une seconde extrémité comprend une tête (10) reliée à une extrémité du moyen élastique (7) de type comprimé dont une extrémité opposée est contrainte par un verrou (13) du second élément de liaison (5) ; dans le passage de l'état de fermeture extrême (C) à l'état d'ouverture extrême (A), la tête (10) du moyen bras (8) comprime le moyen élastique (7) équilibrant la porte (2) ; le dispositif est caractérisé par le fait que le second élément de liaison (5) comprend un moyen logement (14), de forme tubulaire approximativement cylindrique, apte à contenir une partie du moyen élastique (7) de type ressort hélicoïdal, ledit moyen logement (14) étant presque parallèle au plan de la porte fermée (2), et par le fait que la tête (10) comprend un moyen de liaison (12) pour un guide de ressort (15) introduit dans la partie d'extrémité correspondante du moyen élastique à ressort hélicoïdal (7).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le second élément de liaison (5) comprend un premier moyen de guidage de coulissement (16) pour un premier moyen bloc coulissant (17) relié à l'aide d'un troisième pivot de rotation respectif (18) à la tête (10).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le troisième pivot de rotation (18) du premier moyen bloc coulissant (17) est fixé à la tête (10) dans une position approximativement opposée au moyen de liaison (12) pour le guide de ressort (15).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le premier moyen de guidage de coulissement (16) est au moins approximativement parallèle à la porte fermée (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le moyen bras (8) comprend une section centrale légèrement incurvée.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le moyen bras (8) et la tête respective (10) sont reliés de manière rigide ou réalisés d'un seul tenant.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 et 6, caractérisé par le fait que le moyen bras (8) et la tête (10) forment une sorte de «τ » dont la partie inférieure comprend le deuxième pivot (9), la partie supérieure, orientée vers la porte (2), comprend le troisième pivot (18) et la partie supérieure opposée comprend le moyen de liaison (12) pour le guide de ressort (15) .
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2 et l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que la tête (10) est reliée de manière centrale au moyen bras (8) à l'aide d'un quatrième pivot de rotation (19) et l'extrémité opposée au premier moyen bloc coulissant (17) de la tête (10) est reliée, à l'aide d'un cinquième pivot de rotation (20), à un second moyen bloc coulissant (21) coulissant le long d'un second moyen de guidage de coulissement (22).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que les premier (16) et second (22) moyens de guidage de coulissement sont presque parallèles l'un à l'autre.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que le moyen de liaison (12) et le cinquième pivot de rotation (20) du second moyen bloc coulissant (21) définissent une ligne légèrement inclinée par rapport à l'axe du moyen élastique (7).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le premier moyen de liaison (4) comprend une protubérance (23) apte à correspondre à une butée (24) du second élément (5), dans l'état d'ouverture extrême (A).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le second élément de liaison (5) comprend un creux (25) apte à correspondre au premier pivot de rotation (6) dans l'état d'ouverture extrême (A).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06019034T PL1764557T3 (pl) | 2005-09-14 | 2006-09-12 | Kompaktowe urządzeni zawiasowe do drzwi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000564A ITBO20050564A1 (it) | 2005-09-14 | 2005-09-14 | Dispositivo compatto a cerniera per un portello |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1764557A2 EP1764557A2 (fr) | 2007-03-21 |
EP1764557A3 EP1764557A3 (fr) | 2017-10-18 |
EP1764557B1 true EP1764557B1 (fr) | 2018-12-26 |
Family
ID=37496716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06019034.5A Active EP1764557B1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 | 2006-09-12 | Charnière de porte compacte |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1764557B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2715227T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITBO20050564A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1764557T3 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201903416T4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101509336B (zh) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 常州市威普电子科技有限公司 | 用于家用电器上的铰链 |
ITBO20120273A1 (it) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-18 | Cmi Srl | Dispositivo a cerniera bilanciata con freno programmabile |
CN106031621B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2019-01-18 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | 一种洗碗机 |
KR101669360B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-10-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 힌지 장치 및 힌지 장치가 구비된 오븐 |
WO2017097544A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Charnière d'appareil ménager et appareil ménager muni de charnières d'appareil ménager de ce type |
KR101729058B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-04-21 | 서원코리아 주식회사 | 도어 힌지 |
AT518253B1 (de) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellantrieb für Möbelteile |
IT201700022643A1 (it) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-28 | C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl | Dispositivo a molla frenante |
WO2020053352A1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | C.M.I. Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali S.R.L. | Dispositif de charnière pour appareils et meubles avec amortissement de vitesse d'extrémité |
IT201800009511A1 (it) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-16 | Cmi Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl | Dispositivo a cerniera con fermo labile in posizione di parziale apertura |
IT202200000716A1 (it) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-18 | Nuova Star Spa | Cerniera per sportelli di elettrodomestici |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3196482A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-07-27 | Nat Lock Co | Counterbalance hinge assembly |
US3712287A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1973-01-23 | United Filtration Corp | Door hinge |
US4269165A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-05-26 | Mitchell Industries, Inc. | Oven hinge |
DE3140039A1 (de) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-04-21 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zum gewichtsausgleich einer klappbaren tuer von haushaltgeraeten |
ES2221111T3 (es) * | 1997-11-27 | 2004-12-16 | C.M.I. S.R.L. | Dispositivo de bisagra, en particular para la puerta de aparatos electrodomesticos y similars, conemedios contrarrestadores y autorreguladores. |
BR0204073B1 (pt) * | 2001-02-15 | 2012-08-07 | dobradiÇa para uma portinhola de fogço e portinhola de fogço. |
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 IT IT000564A patent/ITBO20050564A1/it unknown
-
2006
- 2006-09-12 TR TR2019/03416T patent/TR201903416T4/tr unknown
- 2006-09-12 EP EP06019034.5A patent/EP1764557B1/fr active Active
- 2006-09-12 PL PL06019034T patent/PL1764557T3/pl unknown
- 2006-09-12 ES ES06019034T patent/ES2715227T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2715227T3 (es) | 2019-06-03 |
EP1764557A2 (fr) | 2007-03-21 |
TR201903416T4 (tr) | 2019-04-22 |
PL1764557T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
ITBO20050564A1 (it) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1764557A3 (fr) | 2017-10-18 |
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