EP1999329B1 - Dispositif de charnière équilibrée - Google Patents

Dispositif de charnière équilibrée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1999329B1
EP1999329B1 EP07734023.0A EP07734023A EP1999329B1 EP 1999329 B1 EP1999329 B1 EP 1999329B1 EP 07734023 A EP07734023 A EP 07734023A EP 1999329 B1 EP1999329 B1 EP 1999329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
condition
rod
stop means
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07734023.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1999329A2 (fr
Inventor
Eros Gherardi
Ermes Degli Esposti
Teresa Ghedini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CMI Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali SRL
Original Assignee
CMI Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CMI Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali SRL filed Critical CMI Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali SRL
Priority to PL07734023T priority Critical patent/PL1999329T3/pl
Publication of EP1999329A2 publication Critical patent/EP1999329A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1999329B1 publication Critical patent/EP1999329B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to technical field of hinges, and refers to a balanced hinge device with horizontal rotation axis, particularly for household-electric appliances such as oven or similar.
  • Hinges are known for door rotation around a corresponding horizontal axis from a closed condition, in which such door is vertical, into an opened condition in which the door is descended into an almost horizontal position.
  • Some of said known hinges have the disadvantage to allow the door rotation for gravity towards the opening condition at excessive speed with user's risks and of household damages.
  • Some of such known hinges have elastic means fit to reduce the whole force acting on the door, but said hinges can have excessive dimensions and bulk.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a balanced hinge device, fit for avoiding that the force weight load on the door and fit for reducing the opening door speed
  • Another object is to propose a device providing a solid stop of the door, even if much heavy, in the end opening condition.
  • the balanced hinge device provided with connecting members first 51 and second 52 mutually connected through a rotation pin 60 whose rotation axis is almost horizontal and inferior to the closed door C.
  • the first connecting member 51 is fit to be fixed to a respective structure 54, as the chassis or the body of a household-electric appliances, such as a dishwasher or an oven.
  • the second connecting member 52 is fit to be fixed to the corresponding door 53 of the household-electric appliance for the its rotation between the end closing C and opening A conditions.
  • the door at the closing condition C and the opening condition A is respectively almost vertical and approximately horizontal.
  • the device 1 comprises elastic means 59, fixed stop means 55 and rod means 56.
  • Such rod means 56 has, at an external end, a mobile stop means 57 and, to the other end, it has fixing means 58 consisting in a shaped slot 61 fit to engage a groove of an hooking pin 62 rigidly fixed to the second connecting member 52. In the closing condition C, the hooking pin 62 is positioned upwardly to the rotation pin 60.
  • the fixed stop means 55 is connected to the first connecting member 51 and, preferably, is made by bending a portion of the shaped metallic sheet of such first connecting member 51.
  • the elastic means 59 are interposed and compressed between fixed stop means 55 and mobile means 57 so that such elastic means 59 supply a contrast force to the door weight at least in the opening, intermediate and opening conditions.
  • a median portion of the rod means 56 is freely slidingly housed into an opening 63 of the fixed stop means 55 which also allow a small oscillation motion to the same rod means.
  • the fixing means 58 of the rod means 56 and the fixed stop means 55 define one straight line tilted with respect to the vertical and to the horizontal and spaced by the rotation pin 60, more precisely, in the operating condition, the longitudinal axis of the rod means 56 is tilted with respect to the vertical and to the horizontal and spaced from the rotation pin 60.
  • the fixed stop means 55 is plate shaped and is approximately perpendicular to said straight line defined by the medium position of the rod means 56.
  • the elastic means 59 comprise two compressed coil springs 64, 65 wrapped around corresponding guide means 66 67 constituted by lengthen elements and mutually parallels to the rod means 56.
  • the mobile stop means 57 comprises a cap means 68, 69 for the end of each guide means 66, 67 and is blocked thereto by joint means 70 engaged in corresponding holes of the mobile stop means 57 and in grooves made in the end of each guide means 66,67.
  • the connecting members first 51 and second 52 are equipped with corresponding stop means 71, 72 fit for mutually matching at said end opening condition A.
  • the operation of the device comprises that, starting from the closing, the rod means 56 compresses the springs and transmits the elastic force to the second connecting member 52 through the hooking pin 62. In such a way the second connecting member and the door are subjected to a counteracting force of the opening force produced by the door weight.
  • the intensity of the counteracting force depends on the force produced by the springs and the rotating arm whose length almost corresponds to the distance between the rotation pin 60 and the straight line almost parallel to the spring guides and passing through the hooking pin 62. Therefore the length of the action arm and the intensity of the counteracting force vary in function of the opening angle and the position of the hooking pin of 62 can be chosen in order to optimize of the action.
  • An advantage of the present invention is to supply a balanced hinge device, fit for avoiding that the force weight load on the door and fit for reducing the opening door speed.
  • a further advantage is to supply a device of small dimensions but also suitable for large and heavy doors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. - Dispositif de charnière équilibrée (1) ayant des premier (51) et second (52) éléments de liaison mutuellement reliés et adaptés pour être respectivement fixés à une structure correspondante (54) et une porte correspondante (53) pour la rotation de cette dernière entre l'état de fermeture finale (C) et l'état d'ouverture finale (A) dans lesquels ladite porte (53), dans un état de fonctionnement de la structure (54), est presque verticale et approximativement horizontale, respectivement ; ledit dispositif (1) comprend des moyens élastiques (59), des moyens d'arrêt fixes (55) et des moyens de barre (56) ayant, à son extrémité, au moins un moyen d'arrêt mobile (57) et, à l'autre extrémité, des moyens de fixation (58), les moyens d'arrêt fixes (55) étant reliés au premier élément de liaison (51) et les moyens de fixation (58) des moyens de barre (56) étant reliés au second élément de liaison (52), ou inversement ; les moyens élastiques (59) sont interposés entre les moyens d'arrêt fixes (55) et le moyen d'arrêt mobile (57) de telle sorte que les moyens élastiques (59) au moins communiquent aux moyens de barre (56) une force contrant le poids de porte au moins dans les états d'ouverture intermédiaire et finale ; les moyens de barre (56) coulissent dans une ouverture (63) des moyens d'arrêt fixes (55) ; les premier (51) et second (52) éléments de liaison ont des moyens d'arrêt correspondants (71, 72) adaptés pour correspondre mutuellement à l'état d'ouverture finale (A) ; ledit dispositif (1) étant caractérisé par le fait que les moyens élastiques (59) comprennent au moins deux ressorts hélicoïdaux comprimés (64, 65) enroulés autour des moyens de guidage correspondants (66, 67) des moyens de barre (56), lesdits moyens de guidage (66, 67) sont constitués par des éléments allongés mutuellement parallèles.
  2. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les premier (51) et second (52) éléments de liaison sont mutuellement reliés par l'intermédiaire d'une broche de rotation (60) dont l'axe de rotation est presque horizontal et inférieur à la porte dans l'état de fermeture (C).
  3. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de barre (56) sont librement coulissants dans l'ouverture (63).
  4. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de fixation (58) des moyens de barre (56) comprennent une fente (61) en prise dans une broche d'accrochage (62) fixée au second élément de liaison (52), ou inversement.
  5. - Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que, dans l'état de fonctionnement, l'axe longitudinal des moyens de barre (56) est incliné par rapport à la verticale et à l'horizontale et espacé de la broche de rotation (60).
  6. - Dispositif selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé par le fait que, dans l'état de fermeture (C), la broche de couplage (62) est placée en haut par rapport à la broche de rotation (60).
  7. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de barre (56) ont une forme allongée et, lorsqu'ils passent de l'état de fermeture (C) à l'état d'ouverture (A) et inversement, oscillent autour d'une position centrale définissant une ligne droite formant un angle avec la ligne verticale compris entre 20° et 50°, de préférence d'approximativement 35°.
  8. - Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'arrêt fixes (55) sont en forme de plaque et sont presque perpendiculaires à la ligne droite définie par la position centrale des moyens de barre (56).
  9. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'arrêt fixes (55) sont réalisés par courbure d'une partie du premier élément de liaison (51).
  10. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le moyen d'arrêt mobile (57) comprend un moyen de bouchon (68, 69) pour les extrémités de chaque moyen de guidage (66, 67) et est bloqué sur celui-ci par un moyen d'assemblage (70) en prise dans des trous correspondants du moyen d'arrêt mobile (57) et dans des rainures réalisées dans les extrémités de chaque moyen de guidage (66, 67).
EP07734023.0A 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Dispositif de charnière équilibrée Active EP1999329B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07734023T PL1999329T3 (pl) 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Zrównoważone urządzenie zawiasowe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000198A ITBO20060198A1 (it) 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 Dispositivo a cerniera bilanciata.
PCT/IB2007/000688 WO2007107848A2 (fr) 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Dispositif de charnière équilibrée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1999329A2 EP1999329A2 (fr) 2008-12-10
EP1999329B1 true EP1999329B1 (fr) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=38293359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07734023.0A Active EP1999329B1 (fr) 2006-03-20 2007-03-19 Dispositif de charnière équilibrée

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1999329B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2634525T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO20060198A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1999329T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2435920C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007107848A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10501976B2 (en) * 2016-05-13 2019-12-10 Unind (Shenzhen) Co., Limited Gear structure spring hinge
CN108350710A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2018-07-31 深圳市金合联供应链技术有限公司 一种静音弹簧铰链

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4108816A1 (de) * 1991-03-18 1992-09-24 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Scharnier fuer die tuer eines elektrischen hausgeraetes
EP0919776B1 (fr) * 1997-11-27 2004-05-26 C.M.I.S.R.L. Dispositif de charnière, en particulier pour une porte d'appareil électroménager ou similaire, avec équilibreur autorégulant
EP1287222B1 (fr) * 2001-02-15 2004-04-28 Gronbach Forschung- und Entwicklungs GmbH & Co. KG Charniere pour porte de four

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007107848A3 (fr) 2007-12-06
WO2007107848A2 (fr) 2007-09-27
ES2634525T3 (es) 2017-09-28
EP1999329A2 (fr) 2008-12-10
RU2008141375A (ru) 2010-04-27
ITBO20060198A1 (it) 2007-09-21
RU2435920C2 (ru) 2011-12-10
PL1999329T3 (pl) 2017-10-31

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