EP1762677A2 - Dispositif d'ouverture de porte - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1762677A2
EP1762677A2 EP06018761A EP06018761A EP1762677A2 EP 1762677 A2 EP1762677 A2 EP 1762677A2 EP 06018761 A EP06018761 A EP 06018761A EP 06018761 A EP06018761 A EP 06018761A EP 1762677 A2 EP1762677 A2 EP 1762677A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door opener
actuating element
drive unit
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06018761A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1762677A3 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Rademacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arca Beteiligungen GmbH
Original Assignee
Arca Beteiligungen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202005015982U external-priority patent/DE202005015982U1/de
Application filed by Arca Beteiligungen GmbH filed Critical Arca Beteiligungen GmbH
Publication of EP1762677A2 publication Critical patent/EP1762677A2/fr
Publication of EP1762677A3 publication Critical patent/EP1762677A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0064Feeding by solar cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door opener for a door having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a door operating system having the features of the preamble of claim 18.
  • a door opener is known in which a strike plate of a door is associated with an adjustable door opener trap. In a closed position, a spring-biased door latch snaps into the door latch of the striker, so that the door is locked, that can only be opened again by a manual or motorized release of the door bolt. In this door opener is now provided that the door latch can be released electromagnetically. This release is achieved by pivoting the door opener latch into an open release position so that the door latch is no longer blocked by the door opener latch.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is that no conventional strike plate can be used, but this must have the swiveling door opener trap, Such a construction is relatively expensive and retrofitting is not possible without replacing the strike plate. Furthermore, relatively high forces must be overcome in the opening release. Finally, the equipment of the strike plate with a door opener trap basically represents a mechanical weakening of the strike plate, which leads to a considerable reduction of burglary safety.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a door opener, which is optimized in terms of structure and functionality. Furthermore, a door operating system should be optimized in terms of structure and functionality,
  • the basic idea of the present invention is that the drive unit of the door opener is designed such that the opening release of the door bolt against its spring bias by the drive unit is disengaged from the strike plate adjustable, the strike plate itself remains unaffected by this adjustment. This makes a structural transformation of the strike plate unnecessary, but standard strike plates of any strength can be used. A simple retrofitting of doors is thus possible without replacing the strike plate.
  • the proposed door opener thus causes the opening release exactly the adjustment, which can be effected in known door locks by the manual operation of a door handle.
  • An advantage of the proposed solution but the fact that the motor opening release completely manages without the operation of a door handle or a similar complex mechanism.
  • only the door latch of the door lock, and otherwise no further element of the door lock is adjusted in the motor opening release.
  • the drive unit is associated with the strike plate, preferably namely arranged behind the strike plate in a cutout, and pushes the door latch out of the strike plate.
  • the drive unit can be easily integrated into the door frame, it is arranged so that it is not visible from the outside and therefore does not disturb the appearance of the door.
  • the door bolt is pushed out of the strike plate by means of an actuating element designed as a pivoting lever.
  • the pivoting lever itself is preferably driven by means of an eccentric arrangement and moved between an opening release position in which the door latch is pushed out of the striking plate, and a closed position in which the actuating element is disengaged from the door latch and engages the door latch in the strike plate.
  • the pivot lever is preferably pivotally mounted at one end and engages at the other end with the door latch to its adjustment.
  • the eccentric intervenes to move the pivot lever in one place Its two ends, this arrangement is particularly compact and allows for the forces occurring a simple design.
  • an eccentric is particularly advantageous insofar as this is sufficient when using a rotary electric motor for driving the eccentric a single drive direction.
  • the adjustment of the actuating element between opening release position and closed position is carried out automatically by advancing the eccentric in the same direction as before, a reversal of direction is therefore not necessary.
  • the strike plate has a recess for receiving the door bolt in a closing plate plane.
  • the actuating element is designed as a pivot lever and that the pivot axis of the pivot lever is aligned substantially parallel to the strike plate plane.
  • the claims 14 to 16 relate to preferred embodiments that are advantageous for very specific space requirements. With these preferred embodiments can be achieved in a simple manner that the main extension direction of the door opener is parallel to the strike plate plane (claim 17). This is particularly advantageous if in the direction perpendicular to the strike plate level only little space for the realization of the door opener is present.
  • Another solution according to the invention is a door operating system with a door opener and a door drive.
  • a door operating system with a door opener and a door drive.
  • Such a combination allows a complete remote operation of a door, namely both the ⁇ réellesfieigabe and the subsequent motorized opening of the door.
  • the motorized closing and locking of the door is possible.
  • a common control is provided which tunes the movement of door opener and door drive to each other.
  • the door drive is on the EP 05 013 184.6
  • Fig. 1 shows a door opener for a door 1 for motor release of the door 1, the door 1 has a door frame 2 and a hinged about a pivot axis hinged thereto door leaf 3. Furthermore, the door 1 has a lock assembly 4 with a lock 5 on the one hand and a striking plate 6 on the other. In general, the lock 5 is associated with the door leaf 3 and the striking plate 6 with the door frame 2.
  • the lock 5 has an adjustable spring-loaded door latch 7. This snaps when closing the door 1 by its spring bias in the strike plate 6 a.
  • the door leaf 3 can thus not be easily pressed, but only an opening release of the door bolt 7 is necessary.
  • the adjustment of the door bolt 7 is preferably aligned perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door panel 3.
  • the above opening release is preferably manually possible, for example by actuation of a well-known door handle.
  • a motorized opening release of the door bolt 7 by a door opener is provided here.
  • the door opener has for this purpose a drive unit 8, through which a motor release of the door bolt 7 from the strike plate 6 can be effected with the door 1 closed.
  • the drive unit 8 is configured in such a way that the door latch 7 can be displaced out of engagement with the striking plate 6 against the spring preload by the drive unit 8 for motorized opening release (FIG. 2).
  • the drive unit 8 is here and preferably (Fig. 1, 2) associated with the strike plate 6, namely behind the strike plate 6 in the door frame 2 and arranged extending through this in the wall behind it.
  • the drive unit 8 is designed so that the door latch 7 is pushed out of the strike plate 6 at the motor opening release, so that subsequently the door 1 can be opened by simply pressing or pulling the door leaf 3.
  • the drive unit 8 is associated with the door latch 7 and the door latch 7 is pulled out of the strike plate 6 during the motorized opening release.
  • the arrangement of the drive unit 8 in the door frame 2 is also advantageous in terms of safety, since this makes it difficult to engage from the outside.
  • the drive unit 8 has an actuating element 9 for adjusting the door bolt 7.
  • the actuating element 9 is for motorized opening release of a closed position in an opening release position in which the door latch 7 is out of engagement with the striking plate 6, movable. In this case, the actuating element 9 comes into engagement with the door latch 7 and displaces it out of engagement with the striking plate 6.
  • the actuating element 9 is designed here so that it adjusts the door latch 7 only in one direction, namely from the closed position to the opening release position.
  • the provision of the door bolt 7 is effected by the spring bias.
  • the actuating element 9 has an engagement element 10 for engagement with the door latch 7.
  • the engagement element 10 may be provided as an additional component or as an integral part of the actuating element 9, as is the case here.
  • the engagement element 10 has a coating for reducing the friction between the engagement member 10 and the door latch 7. This should reduce the force required to open the door leaf 3.
  • the engagement element 10 may be a sliding roller or the like. have, which rolls on the door latch 7 when opening the door panel 3.
  • the engagement element 10 is preferably arranged so that it comes to the opening release on a side facing the striker plate 6 of the door bolt 7 into engagement with the door latch 7. The engagement element 10 thus presses on the front side of the door bolt 7 so as to displace it correspondingly out of engagement with the strike plate 6.
  • the engagement member 10 is further preferably arranged so that it engages with the door latch 7 at a direction of movement of the door bolt 7 substantially vertically aligned portion 11 of the door bolt 7. This ensures that the necessary force for adjusting the door bolt 7 is as low as possible.
  • the power transmission takes place so that directly opposite to the spring bias of the door bolt 7, the occurrence of shear forces is avoided. This is shown in FIG.
  • the adjustment of the door bolt 7 is shown in the form of an arrow.
  • the actuating element 9 is arranged so that it is arranged sunk in the closed position (Fig. 1) with respect to the striker plate 6. In the present case, therefore, it does not project beyond the striking plate 6. In contrast, in the opening release position (FIG. 2), the actuating element 9 extends out of the striking plate 6.
  • the actuating element 9 is designed as an eccentric.
  • the eccentric is arranged so that it comes to the motor opening release in direct engagement with the door latch 7 and pushes the door latch 7 from the strike plate 6. Subsequently, the eccentric is moved out of the adjustment of the door bolt 7, so that it can snap back into the strike plate 6.
  • actuating element 9 is configured separately from an eccentric 12 and is movable by means of the eccentric 12 between the opening release position and the closed position.
  • the return movement from the opening release position into the closed position can take place in a simple embodiment by a spring assigned to the actuating element 9 or else by the spring force of the door bolt 7.
  • the actuating element 9 has for this purpose a here and preferably oval-shaped configured recess 13 into which the eccentric 12 extends. The eccentric 12 comes so in the recess 13 with the actuating element 9 into engagement that he can move this between the opening release position and the closed position.
  • the actuating element 9 is preferably designed as a pivot lever 9, which is pivotally mounted at one end about a pivot axis 14.
  • the pivot axis 14 is preferably aligned perpendicular to the pivot axis of the door leaf 3.
  • the pivot lever 9 At its other end, the pivot lever 9, the engagement element 10, with which he adjusts the door latch 7.
  • the eccentric 12 is arranged between the two ends of the pivot lever 9 at this in the manner described above. This arrangement allows a particularly simple and compact structure and with respect to the forces to be transmitted optimal design.
  • the drive unit 8 here and preferably has an electric motor 15.
  • the electric motor 15 has a worm 16 on its drive shaft.
  • the worm 16 is in engagement with a gear 17, with which in turn the eccentric 12 is connected.
  • the movement of the eccentric 12 finally leads to the movement of the actuating element 9 between the closed position and the opening release position.
  • a solenoid or the like be provided to drive the actuator 9. This can act directly on the actuating element 9 or via a transmission,
  • the drive unit 8 also has a controller 18, which is designed here and preferably as control electronics. This control electronics is preferably arranged on a circuit board 19 in the door opener.
  • controller 18 With regard to the structure of the controller 18, a number of embodiments are conceivable. An embodiment provides that the entire controller 18 is arranged in the door opener. In a further, particularly preferred embodiment, at least part of the controller 18, possibly also the entire controller 18, is arranged outside the door opener. In this case, the controller 18 may be hierarchically structured, so that a higher-level part of the controller 18 controls the door opener and possibly other components. Such a component may for example be a door drive for motorized opening and / or closing of the door panel 3, as will be shown below.
  • the controller 18 has a position detection means 20 for the eccentric 12.
  • the position detection means 20 may be associated with the door latch 7 and / or the actuating element 9 (FIG. 4).
  • the position detection is used to energize the electric motor 15 so that the actuator 9 is securely moved to its opening release position and then back to the closed position.
  • the controller 18 may be configured so that the opening release position is for a predetermined time; in which usually takes place the opening of the door panel 3, is maintained and then takes a provision in the closed position.
  • the position detection means 20 is designed as a microswitch.
  • a HALL sensor as Position detection means 20 possible.
  • Reed switches or optical sensors can also be used here.
  • the microswitch is here and preferably arranged directly on the circuit board 19. He further comes preferably not directly with the actuating element 9 and the eccentric 12 into engagement, but with a connected to the gear 17 control cam 21.
  • the arrangement of the control cam 21 is so matched to the arrangement of the eccentric 12 that the position detecting means 20 the Opening release position or the closed position detects.
  • the controller 18 further includes at least one activation element for activating the engine opening release.
  • at least one activation element for activating the engine opening release.
  • the activation element can be, for example, a motion sensor, a pushbutton, a transponder, a remote control, an intercom and / or a mobile telephone. Depending on the configuration of the activation element then the release of the door bolt 7 can be initiated by the user.
  • the controller 18 may further include an authorization request.
  • a motor opening release of the door bolt 7 takes place only if the user has previously been identified as authorized to the controller 18.
  • Such an authorization can be effected, for example, by means of a numerical code, a magnetic card, a transponder, a remote control, a fingerprint and / or an iris recognition.
  • the striking plate 6 has a recess 22 in a closing plate plane for receiving the door bolt 7.
  • strike plate level is meant here the plane in which the end face of the striking plate 6 is located.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of a door opener, wherein the actuating element 9 is designed as a pivot lever, wherein the pivot axis 14 of the pivot lever 9 substantially parallel to the strike plate plane is aligned. This is the easiest way to realize the movement required for the opening release.
  • the actuating element 9 terminates in the opening release position substantially with the strike plate plane.
  • a protruding out of the actuating element 9 out of the striking plate 6 is not provided here, which may be advantageous in terms of a possibly existing risk of injury.
  • an eccentric drive is realized.
  • designed as a pivot lever actuating element 9 is equipped with a nose 23 which cooperates with the eccentric 12.
  • the eccentric 12 is again coupled via a gear with an electric motor 15 driving technology.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 shows yet another feature.
  • two door opener units are shown, which are largely are constructed identically.
  • Each door opening unit is equipped with its own motor-driven actuating element 9. This may be required in certain applications depending on the design of the lock assembly 4. In principle, three or even a larger number of door opener units can preferably be provided side by side.
  • the door opener has a height in the extending direction of the striker 6, a width in a direction parallel to the striker plane and perpendicular to the extending direction of the striker 6, and a depth in a direction perpendicular to the striker plane.
  • the width of the door opener is less than its depth and height,
  • the main extension direction of the door opener is thus in a plane which is aligned perpendicular to the striker plate.
  • the proposed door opener is also suitable for use in a door operating system for the motorized opening and closing of a door.
  • a door operating system for the motorized opening and closing of a door.
  • such a door operating system additionally has a door drive which opens and / or closes the door leaf 3 by motor.
  • the controller 18 is a common control for door opener and door drive.
  • This common control 18 can be arranged in the door opener or, in a particularly preferred embodiment, in the door drive. It is also conceivable that a part of the controller 18 is arranged in the door opener and another part of the controller 18 in the door drive.
  • a door drive which is particularly suitable for use in such a door operating system is the subject of EP 05 013 184.6 , their disclosure content is hereby made the subject of the present application, in particular with regard to the door drive itself and the control described therein.
  • a common control 18 is particularly advantageous in such a door operating system if an authorization of the user is provided. Namely, the door operating system can then completely replace the manual operation of the door 1.
  • An electronic control and the associated motorized locking and unlocking of the door as well as the motorized opening and closing of the door correspond to a particularly high ease of use.
  • the above controller 18 also takes over the coordination of the motor movements by the door opener on the one hand and the door drive on the other. If the door drive is switched on too early, this may block the opening release by the door opener. Accordingly, the above-described position detection with respect to the opening release position of the actuating element 9 is of particular importance here. Further, it is necessary that when closing the door 1, the actuator 9 of the door opener is again in its closed position to ensure a secure snapping the door bolt 7.
  • connection terminals 22 provided for the electrical connection can be released and fixed by a recess in the striking plate 6.
  • this is a screw-clamp system.
  • the power supply of the door opener or door actuation system various variants are conceivable.
  • first of all the connection to the power supply network of the respective building o. The like.
  • the resulting cabling effort is high and associated with corresponding costs. Therefore, it is alternatively proposed to equip the door opener or the door operating system including the respective control components with a battery that can be charged via a solar cell array.
  • the solar cell does not necessarily have to be fed directly via sunlight, but optionally exclusively or temporarily via room light. The wiring for the power supply is thus reduced to a minimum.

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  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP06018761A 2005-09-07 2006-09-07 Dispositif d'ouverture de porte Withdrawn EP1762677A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005014140 2005-09-07
DE202005015982U DE202005015982U1 (de) 2005-09-07 2005-10-10 Türöffner
DE102006011085A DE102006011085A1 (de) 2005-09-07 2006-03-08 Türöffner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1762677A2 true EP1762677A2 (fr) 2007-03-14
EP1762677A3 EP1762677A3 (fr) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=37607250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06018761A Withdrawn EP1762677A3 (fr) 2005-09-07 2006-09-07 Dispositif d'ouverture de porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1762677A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006011085A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2386704A3 (fr) * 2010-05-11 2012-12-05 BKS GmbH Dispositif de verrouillage avec un dispositif d'entraînement motorisé
EP2787153A3 (fr) * 2013-04-03 2015-07-29 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Système de verrouillage et de déverrouillage d'une porte coulissante
DE102009007756B4 (de) 2008-01-28 2022-12-01 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Schließblech mit einer Gleitschließplatte

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3478909B1 (fr) * 2016-07-01 2022-08-03 Trine Access Technology, Inc. Gâche electrique comprenant deux loquets indépendants
US11885154B2 (en) * 2022-06-15 2024-01-30 Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. Modular surface mounted electric strike

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10061171A1 (de) 2000-12-10 2002-06-20 Effeff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co Kg Türöffner und Türöffnerfalle
EP1643065A2 (fr) 2004-10-04 2006-04-05 Wilhelm Rademacher Dispositif d'entraînement d'une porte

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2183285B (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-10-04 Motohiro Gotanda Door unlocking device
US5474342A (en) * 1993-08-04 1995-12-12 Smith; Jerry R. Door latch actuator
FR2771126B1 (fr) * 1997-11-17 2000-02-18 Fontaine Sa Serrure a commande electrique
US6581991B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2003-06-24 Securitron Magnalock Corporation Automated door latch actuator especially adapted for mortise locks and method corresponding thereto
US7273241B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2007-09-25 T.K.M. Unlimited, Inc. Door latch actuator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10061171A1 (de) 2000-12-10 2002-06-20 Effeff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co Kg Türöffner und Türöffnerfalle
EP1643065A2 (fr) 2004-10-04 2006-04-05 Wilhelm Rademacher Dispositif d'entraînement d'une porte

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009007756B4 (de) 2008-01-28 2022-12-01 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Schließblech mit einer Gleitschließplatte
EP2386704A3 (fr) * 2010-05-11 2012-12-05 BKS GmbH Dispositif de verrouillage avec un dispositif d'entraînement motorisé
EP2787153A3 (fr) * 2013-04-03 2015-07-29 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Système de verrouillage et de déverrouillage d'une porte coulissante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006011085A1 (de) 2007-03-08
EP1762677A3 (fr) 2008-10-01

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