EP1757900B1 - Protection device against explosives - Google Patents
Protection device against explosives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1757900B1 EP1757900B1 EP06010334A EP06010334A EP1757900B1 EP 1757900 B1 EP1757900 B1 EP 1757900B1 EP 06010334 A EP06010334 A EP 06010334A EP 06010334 A EP06010334 A EP 06010334A EP 1757900 B1 EP1757900 B1 EP 1757900B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blanket
- protection device
- frame
- plastic profiles
- semi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
- F42D5/045—Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means
- F42D5/05—Blasting mats
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective device for protection against explosive charges according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic protection device is from the DE 39 19 785 known.
- the ceiling used there preferably consists of Kevlar, which has proven to be very reliable especially when used as a protective vest.
- Another protective device is known GB 2407039 .
- the invention is based on the technical problem of providing an improved protection device by means of which the security risk of uninvolved third parties is further improved.
- the ceiling held by the framework forms a semi-open structure, so that when placed on a floor a closed structure is formed.
- the invention is based on the recognition that the described in the prior art, upwardly open structure is still a source of danger, since up flying away splinters can fly to ceilings and from there can cause great damage as ricochets in surrounding crowds.
- the closed structure effectively prevents this.
- the semi-open structure may have the shape of a hemisphere, a half-cylinder, an open cuboid or an open cylinder.
- the volume of the structure should not be too small in order to sufficiently absorb the pressure build-up due to the explosion gases.
- the ceiling is preferably formed with fastening means to prevent lifting of the ceiling.
- the fastening means may be formed, for example, as cables or straps, by means of which anchoring to the ground or to surrounding carriers is possible.
- the ceiling is formed with at least one flap, by means of which the closed structure is partially open.
- flaps can be opened, for example, by means of a zipper, so that the staff of a bomb clearing command can gain access to the explosive charge without having to completely remove the blanket.
- the opening mechanism of the flap could represent a weak point, this can if necessary be additionally secured by, for example, another cover layer of ballistic polyamide is arranged above it, which must first be removed before opening the flap.
- the additional cover layer can be fastened for example by means of eyelets and ropes.
- the ceiling is provided with an opening which can be closed by means of a membrane.
- Intake hoses can be used to detect explosives or warfare agents through this opening.
- supply lines of a nitrogen container can also be passed through these openings in order to cool down the suspect object with liquid nitrogen in such a way that a function of the electrical elements of the ignition chain can be ruled out.
- the protection of the opening said to secure the attachment of the flap.
- the blanket is formed with an electrically conductive layer in order to prevent a release of the explosive charge by radio.
- the electrically conductive layer may be formed, for example, as a metal mesh or aluminum foil, the integration into the ceiling must ensure that no parts of the electrically conductive layer can dissolve in the explosion.
- overlapping curtains made of an electrically conductive material are arranged on the flap edges in the region of the flaps in order to ensure electromagnetic shielding when the flaps are opened.
- the ceiling is connected to the framework, being folded or clamped together by a folding and Aufspannkonstrutation ceiling and scaffolding.
- a folding and Aufspannkonstrutation ceiling and scaffolding This, for example, an umbrella-like principle has the advantage of common simple storage of the protective device and the fast construction.
- the folding and Aufspannkonstrutation is to choose depending on the shape of the device suitable.
- the blanket is formed on the outside with an optical signaling.
- an optical signaling This can be, for example, a signal color and / or a pictogram of an exploded view in order to warn passers-by simply and quickly.
- the protective device 1 for protection against explosive charges comprises a cover 2 made of a ballistic polyamide, in particular Kevlar, or another suitable material.
- the protective device 1 has a substantially hollow cylindrical shape with the lid 3 closed. This semi-open cylinder can then be slipped over an explosive charge, so that together with the bottom 4 creates a closed structure.
- the ceiling 2 can be formed one or more parts. The shape is essentially determined by a non-visible framework, wherein the framework is integrated in or on the ceiling 2 or represents a separate component.
- a flap 5 is incorporated, which is closed by a zipper 6.
- a further cover 7 made of ballistic material is then applied over the zipper 6 in order to prevent splinter leakage at the zipper 6, since such a zipper 6 can be a weak point.
- the lid On the ceiling 2 are further fastening tabs 8, which can be anchored via bolts 9 in the bottom 4.
- the lid may be formed as a separate part, which is then subsequently connected, for example via eyelets and ropes with the rest of the ceiling 2.
- a scaffold 10 for a nearly semi-cylindrical shape of the protective device without ceiling The device 10 includes, for example, three tunnel rings 11, which are preferably bent from plastic flat profiles. Between the tunnel rings 11 further plastic profiles 12 are arranged, which form the longitudinal connection. The plastic profiles 12 are formed with a hinge 13, so that the plastic profiles 12 can be folded by 180 °, which in Fig. 2b is shown. The plastic profiles are each attached to a side on a tunnel ring 11 to a bearing 14, which in Fig. 2c and 2d is shown. Preferably loops are arranged on the end faces on the frame 10 and / or on the ceiling in order to pull the folded device together.
- the loops are preferably arranged at an angle of about 45 ° or 135 °.
- the two end faces are completely formed as a flap, which is preferably fastened by means of a zipper, wherein the zipper preferably runs centrally above the tunneling ring 11.
- the zipper preferably runs centrally above the tunneling ring 11.
- plastic profiles as a framework is also preferred in the other designs, such as the hemisphere.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzvorrichtung zum Schutz gegen Sprengladungen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a protective device for protection against explosive charges according to the preamble of
Eine gattungsgemäße Schutzvorrichtung ist aus der
Eine weitere Schutzvorrichtung ist bekannt aus
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, eine verbesserte Schutzvorrichtung zu schaffen, mittels derer das Sicherheitsrisiko von unbeteiligten Dritten weiter verbessert wird.The invention is based on the technical problem of providing an improved protection device by means of which the security risk of uninvolved third parties is further improved.
Die Lösung des technischen Problems ergibt sich durch den Gegenstand mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The solution of the technical problem results from the subject matter with the features of
Hierzu bildet die über das Gerüst gehaltene Decke eine halboffene Struktur, so dass beim Aufstellen auf einen Boden eine geschlossene Struktur gebildet wird. Die Erfindung geht dabei von der Erkenntnis aus, dass die im Stand der Technik beschriebene, nach oben offene Struktur noch immer eine Gefahrenquelle darstellt, da nach oben wegfliegende Splitter an Decken fliegen können und von dort als Querschläger in umliegenden Menschenmengen großen Schaden anrichten können. Durch die geschlossene Struktur wird dies wirkungsvoll verhindert. Die halboffene Struktur kann dabei die Form einer Halbkugel, eines Halbzylinders, eines offenen Quaders oder eines offenen Zylinders haben. Das Volumen der Struktur sollte dabei nicht zu klein gewählt werden, um den Druckaufbau aufgrund der Explosionsgase ausreichend aufzunehmen. Des Weiteren ist die Decke vorzugsweise mit Befestigungsmitteln ausgebildet, um ein Abheben der Decke zu verhindern. Die Befestigungsmittel können dabei beispielsweise als Seile oder Laschen ausgebildet sein, mittels derer eine Verankerung am Boden bzw. an umliegenden Trägern möglich ist.For this purpose, the ceiling held by the framework forms a semi-open structure, so that when placed on a floor a closed structure is formed. The invention is based on the recognition that the described in the prior art, upwardly open structure is still a source of danger, since up flying away splinters can fly to ceilings and from there can cause great damage as ricochets in surrounding crowds. The closed structure effectively prevents this. The semi-open structure may have the shape of a hemisphere, a half-cylinder, an open cuboid or an open cylinder. The volume of the structure should not be too small in order to sufficiently absorb the pressure build-up due to the explosion gases. Furthermore, the ceiling is preferably formed with fastening means to prevent lifting of the ceiling. The fastening means may be formed, for example, as cables or straps, by means of which anchoring to the ground or to surrounding carriers is possible.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Decke mit mindestens einer Klappe ausgebildet, mittels derer die geschlossene Struktur partiell zu öffnen ist. Diese Klappen sind beispielsweise mittels eines Reißverschlusses zu öffnen, so dass die Mitarbeiter eines Bombenräumungskommandos Zugang zu der Sprengladung erhalten können, ohne die Decke vollständig entfernen zu müssen. Da gegebenenfalls der Öffnungsmechanismus der Klappe eine Schwachstelle darstellen könnte, kann diese bedarfsweise zusätzlich gesichert sein, indem beispielsweise eine weitere Deckschicht aus ballistischem Polyamid darüber angeordnet ist, die vor dem Öffnen der Klappe zunächst entfernt werden muss. Die zusätzliche Deckschicht kann dabei beispielsweise mittels Ösen und Seilen befestigt sein.In a preferred embodiment, the ceiling is formed with at least one flap, by means of which the closed structure is partially open. These flaps can be opened, for example, by means of a zipper, so that the staff of a bomb clearing command can gain access to the explosive charge without having to completely remove the blanket. If necessary, the opening mechanism of the flap could represent a weak point, this can if necessary be additionally secured by, for example, another cover layer of ballistic polyamide is arranged above it, which must first be removed before opening the flap. The additional cover layer can be fastened for example by means of eyelets and ropes.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Decke mit einer Öffnung versehen, die mittels einer Membran verschließbar ist. Durch diese Öffnung können Ansaugschläuche zur Detektion von Sprengstoff oder Kampfstoffen geführt werden. Alternativ können durch diese Öffnungen auch Zuleitungen eines Stickstoffbehälters geleitet werden, um den verdächtigen Gegenstand mit flüssigem Stickstoff so herunterzukühlen, dass eine Funktion der elektrischen Elemente der Zündkette ausgeschlossen werden kann. Hinsichtlich der Absicherung der Öffnung gilt das zur Sicherung der Befestigung der Klappe Gesagte.In a further preferred embodiment, the ceiling is provided with an opening which can be closed by means of a membrane. Intake hoses can be used to detect explosives or warfare agents through this opening. Alternatively, supply lines of a nitrogen container can also be passed through these openings in order to cool down the suspect object with liquid nitrogen in such a way that a function of the electrical elements of the ignition chain can be ruled out. With regard to the protection of the opening said to secure the attachment of the flap.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Decke mit einer elektrisch leitenden Schicht ausgebildet, um eine Auslösung der Sprengladung per Funk zu unterbinden. Die elektrisch leitende Schicht kann dabei beispielsweise als Metallgewebe oder Aluminiumfolie ausgebildet sein, wobei die Integration in die Decke sicherstellen muss, dass sich bei der Explosion keine Teile der elektrisch leitenden Schicht lösen können.In a further preferred embodiment, the blanket is formed with an electrically conductive layer in order to prevent a release of the explosive charge by radio. The electrically conductive layer may be formed, for example, as a metal mesh or aluminum foil, the integration into the ceiling must ensure that no parts of the electrically conductive layer can dissolve in the explosion.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind im Bereich der Klappen überlappende Vorhänge aus einem elektrisch leitenden Material an den Klappenrändern angeordnet, um eine elektromagnetische Abschirmung beim Öffnen der Klappen zu gewährleisten.In a further preferred embodiment, overlapping curtains made of an electrically conductive material are arranged on the flap edges in the region of the flaps in order to ensure electromagnetic shielding when the flaps are opened.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Decke mit dem Gerüst verbunden, wobei durch eine Falt- und Aufspannkonstruktion Decke und Gerüst gemeinsam gefaltet bzw. aufgespannt werden. Dieses, beispielsweise einem Regenschirm ähnelnde, Prinzip hat den Vorteil der gemeinsamen einfachen Lagerung der Schutzvorrichtung sowie des schnellen Aufbaus. Dabei ist die Falt- und Aufspannkonstruktion abhängig von der Form der Vorrichtung geeignet zu wählen.In a further preferred embodiment, the ceiling is connected to the framework, being folded or clamped together by a folding and Aufspannkonstruktion ceiling and scaffolding. This, for example, an umbrella-like principle has the advantage of common simple storage of the protective device and the fast construction. The folding and Aufspannkonstruktion is to choose depending on the shape of the device suitable.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Decke an der Außenseite mit einer optischen Signalisierung ausgebildet. Dies kann beispielsweise eine Signalfarbe sein und/oder ein Piktogramm einer Explosionsdarstellung, um die Passanten einfach und schnell zu warnen.In a further preferred embodiment, the blanket is formed on the outside with an optical signaling. This can be, for example, a signal color and / or a pictogram of an exploded view in order to warn passers-by simply and quickly.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Die Fig. zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Schutzvorrichtung zum Schutz gegen Sprengladungen und
- Fig. 2a-e
- eine alternative Bauform mit einem Halbzylinder.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a protective device for protection against explosive charges and
- Fig. 2a-e
- an alternative design with a half-cylinder.
Die Schutzvorrichtung 1 zum Schutz gegen Sprengladungen umfasst eine Decke 2 aus einem ballistischen Polyamid, insbesondere Kevlar, oder einem anderen geeigneten Werkstoff. Die Schutzvorrichtung 1 weist eine im Wesentlichen hohlzylindrische Form mit geschlossenem Deckel 3 auf. Dieser halboffene Zylinder kann dann über eine Sprengladung gestülpt werden, so dass zusammen mit dem Boden 4 eine geschlossene Struktur entsteht. Die Decke 2 kann dabei ein- oder mehrteilig ausgebildet sein. Die Form wird im Wesentlichen durch ein nicht sichtbares Gerüst festgelegt, wobei das Gerüst in oder an die Decke 2 integriert ist oder ein separates Bauteil darstellt. In die Decke 2 ist eine Klappe 5 eingearbeitet, die durch einen Reißverschluss 6 verschließbar ist. Über den Reißverschluss 6 ist dann eine weitere Abdeckung 7 aus ballistischem Material aufgebracht, um einen Splitter-Austritt am Reißverschluss 6 zu verhindern, da ein solcher Reißverschluss 6 eine Schwachstelle darstellen kann. An der Decke 2 sind weiter Befestigungslaschen 8 angeordnet, die über Bolzen 9 in den Boden 4 verankert werden können. Insbesondere zur leichteren optischen Kontrolle beim Überstülpen der Schutzvorrichtung 1 über die Sprengladung kann der Deckel als separates Teil ausgebildet sein, der dann nachträglich beispielsweise über Ösen und Seile mit der übrigen Decke 2 verbunden wird.The
In der
Die Verwendung von Kunststoffprofilen als Gerüst wird auch bei den anderen Bauformen, wie beispielsweise der Halbkugel, bevorzugt.The use of plastic profiles as a framework is also preferred in the other designs, such as the hemisphere.
Claims (8)
- Protection device for protection against explosive charges, bombs or similar, in the form of a foldable construction, comprising a blanket (2) and a frame (10), said blanket (2) being made from a ballistic polyamide,
wherein the blanket (2) which is held in place over the frame (10) forms a semi-open structure, so that when it is erected on the ground (4) a closed structure is formed, wherein the frame (10) is formed out of plastic profiles, and the blanket (2) is connected with the frame (10), characterised in that blanket (2) and frame (10) can together be folded or tentered due to a folding and tentering construction, wherein the frame (10) comprises tunnel rings (11), whereby additional plastic profiles (12), which form the longitudinal connection, are arranged between the tunnel rings (11) and are formed with a hinge (13) so that the plastic profiles can be folded together by 180°, wherein the plastic profiles (12) are each fastened on one side to a tunnel ring (11) on a bearing (14). - Protection device according to claim 1, characterised in that the blanket (2) is formed with at least one flap (5) by means of which the closed structure can be partially opened.
- Protection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the blanket (2) is provided with an opening which can be closed off by a membrane.
- Protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the blanket (2) is designed with an electrically-conducting layer.
- Protection device according to claim 4, characterised in that curtains made from an electrically-conducting material and overlapping in the area of the flaps (5) are arranged at the edges of the flaps.
- Protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the blanket (2) is designed with optical signalling means on the outside.
- Protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the semi-open structure is semi-cylindrical in form.
- Protection device according to claim 7, characterised in that both end faces are designed as flaps (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005013364U DE202005013364U1 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Device for protection against explosive charges, bombs and the like takes the form of a foldable support frame and a blanket which forms a closed space when placed on a ground |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1757900A1 EP1757900A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1757900B1 true EP1757900B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=35267978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06010334A Not-in-force EP1757900B1 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2006-05-19 | Protection device against explosives |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1757900B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE487920T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202005013364U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017104530B4 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-05-16 | Norbert Krausser | Securing means for luggage |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL86763A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1993-07-08 | Yuval Fuchs | Portable collapsible shrapnel absprber |
US5864767A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Chemical biological explosive containment system |
US6439120B1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-08-27 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Solicitor General Acting Through The Commissioner Of Royal Canadian Mounted Police | Apparatus and method for blast suppression |
DE20220429U1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-07-17 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH, 86529 Schrobenhausen | Protective cover for fragmentation munitions has water filled cellular casing to fit around munition and absorb explosion |
GB2407039B (en) * | 2003-10-11 | 2005-12-14 | Cintec Int Ltd | Improvements in and relating to blast mitigation structures |
-
2005
- 2005-08-23 DE DE202005013364U patent/DE202005013364U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-05-19 DE DE502006008266T patent/DE502006008266D1/en active Active
- 2006-05-19 EP EP06010334A patent/EP1757900B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-19 AT AT06010334T patent/ATE487920T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202005013364U1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1757900A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
DE502006008266D1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
ATE487920T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
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