DE102017104530B4 - Securing means for luggage - Google Patents

Abstract

Securing means (1) for pieces of luggage (2), for weakening an explosive force of explosive devices (5) located in the items of luggage (2), the securing means (1) having a base body (10) which has four side parts (11, 12, 13, 14) and a to the side parts (11, 12, 13, 14) adjoining the cover part (15), wherein by the side parts (11, 12, 13, 14,) and the cover part (15) has a receiving space (20), for receiving the item of luggage (2), characterized in that on each of the side parts (11, 12, 13, 14) of the main body (10) in each case a tab (21) is attached, which at one of the explosive device (5) supporting surface (30) can be fastened and the base body (10) has a plurality of openings (18), so that a pressure wave, which arises in an explosion of the explosive device (5), at least partially escape and a controlled detonation of the explosive device (5) is caused after the securing means (1) was positioned above the piece of luggage (2).

Description

The present invention relates to a baggage securing means which mitigates explosive force of baggage explosive devices. In particular, should be significantly reduced by the securing means damage caused by the explosion of a bomb or an explosive device, in particular arranged in a suitcase or a bag fragmentation bomb.

It should be noted that I am with the securing means to a textile securing means of which no danger itself and which in particular is not self-explosive or explosive, but which is provided solely for security purposes and protective measures and is used exclusively for this purpose.

Disarming or disarming explosive devices is also a challenge for experts in the field, such as specially trained bomb disposal teams. In this context, it may not always be possible to defuse bombs or explosives, or to have significant destructive effects on the environment without causing personal injury on the ground. Also, it is often very complicated and dangerous to bring the explosive device to another location, as it could also be that the detonation of the bomb is controlled by a remote detonator or time fuse.

It is for example from the DE 197 17 474 C1 a device for securing small explosive charges, such as letter bomb or the like, which has a central segment and a plurality of peripheral segments of antiballistically active material. The explosive charge is thereby inserted into the device.

Furthermore, also from the DE 697 20 240 T2 a variety of different container assemblies for holding explosive objects and preventing or minimizing damage in the event of an explosion known. Here, too, a piece of luggage containing an explosive is placed in the group and transported to another location.

The US 5,195,701 A shows an air cargo container with bomb-weakening properties. The container in this case has a venting device, which is driven by an explosion to pierce a wall of the aircraft, so that can escape through this resulting hole, the resulting pressure waves and gases in the explosion. Here, however, all passenger luggage are placed in the container and placed inside this aboard an aircraft, so that if there is an explosive charge in a piece of luggage, the explosion takes place inside the aircraft and is also attenuated.

In particular, suitcase bombs at airports or at other public and busy places is a particular problem, since here for security reasons, the entire airport / space must be evacuated, as in a detonation of such suitcase bombs there is a risk that a very high number of people deadly is injured and immense damage to the airport or surrounding buildings are caused. Particularly dangerous in this context are so-called fragmentation bombs, which contain metal fragments, nails, glass splinters or the like. Such fragmentation bombs are very difficult to barely controllable, since the projectiles are distributed by the explosion of the fragmentation bomb at very high speeds in all directions and can cause serious or fatal injuries.

The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a securing means with which a random or controlled detonation of the explosive device can be carried out with weakening of the explosive force, wherein the securing means should be designed such that, although a pressure wave, which results from the explosion of the explosive device, may partially escape, however, the securing means is permeable to splinters, so that the blast has the least possible impact on the environment and people.

These objects are achieved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

An inventive securing means, in particular for luggage, to mitigate an explosive force of explosives located in the luggage has a base body, which has at least one side part and a subsequent to the side part cover part, wherein by the side part and the cover part, a receiving space for receiving the Baggage can be trained. Preferably, the base body has a plurality of side parts and according to the invention four side parts. In this case, the plurality of side parts close preferably to the lid part and by the side parts and the lid part may preferably be formed a receiving space.

The main body preferably has a square or rectangular shape, but may optionally also have a round or elliptical shape respectively. Also, other geometrical configurations would be conceivable.

According to the invention, a tab is fastened to at least one side part of the main body and further according to the invention a tab is attached to each side part of the main body, and the main body has a plurality of openings, so that a pressure wave, which arises in an explosion of the explosive device, at least partially escape can. It is therefore proposed with the present invention that to mitigate the explosive force of an explosive device located in a piece of baggage, the securing means is placed over the baggage item with the explosive device, so that the item of luggage is completely absorbed or enclosed by the receiving space of the securing means.

The mentioned openings, which allow a partial escape of the pressure wave arising during the explosion, are preferably arranged at a connection point of the base body, which is formed by the at least one side part and the cover part.

Preferably, these openings are arranged at connection points of the base body, which are formed by at least two side parts and the lid part and in particular at the corners of the rectangular base body. Accordingly, the securing means preferably has at least four such openings, if it is a rectangular base body. Advantageously, however, the mentioned openings can also be formed at other locations, in particular at other connection points, for example between two side parts or also on the base body itself, so that the securing means can also have a multiplicity of such openings.

The above-mentioned explosion of the explosive device according to the invention is a controlled detonation of the explosive device, which was deliberately caused after the securing means has been arranged and positioned over the item of luggage. In particular, the securing means according to the invention should be able to mitigate the explosive force of explosive devices, which are located for example in a piece of luggage and at the same time the securing means should also be designed so that it is heavy-permeable and preferably impermeable to splinters, but preferably at least a part of Pressure wave, which arises at the detonation of the bomb, can escape.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the base body consists of two long elements, which are sewn together by means of a ballistic fabric and preferably by means of threads made of a ballistic fabric double. The two long elements are preferably placed crosswise and then sewn to the main body. Advantageously, a further element is additionally provided, which is also sewn twice and made of the same material as the body and which in the installation of the securing means, if this was positioned over the luggage or the explosive device, can be slipped around the side panels of the body , So that the securing means has an even higher stability or the securing means can be further reinforced. The ballistic fabric with which the main body is sewn can advantageously be Kevlar threads or the like.

Particularly preferably two expansion creases are arranged on the base body and advantageously on the two long elements, which are sewn with less tear-resistant threads and arranged on the base body. Preferably, therefore, the threads differ by means of which the pleats are sewn and the threads by means of which the long elements are sewn from each other. These expansion folds are advantageous in that the base body can expand during the explosion of the explosive device, so that its interior can be increased. Accordingly, the threads by means of which the pleats are sewn are advantageously torn during the explosion of the explosive device.

In a preferred embodiment, the securing means comprises at least one and preferably a plurality of receiving pockets for receiving stabilizing agents. Advantageously, the tabs arranged on the side parts of the basic body each have at least one and preferably at least two mutually separate such receiving pockets.

In a further preferred embodiment, the at least one side part and / or the cover part of the base body is designed such that at least one receiving pocket is formed by the side part and / or the cover part, which preferably also serves to receive stabilizing agents. Preferably, a plurality of side parts and / or the cover part are formed such that at least one and preferably a plurality of receiving pockets are formed by the side parts and / or the cover part.

These stabilizers advantageously serve to additionally strengthen the securing means and in particular the material of the security means. The stabilizers are preferably insert plates. These are preferably made of a material which consists of a group of materials containing metal such as ballistic steel, oxide ceramics, polyethylene, aramid fabric or Kevlar, compounds thereof or the like. Accordingly, depending on the type and / or size and / or strength of the bomb / explosive, a suitable stabilizing agent can advantageously be introduced into the receiving pockets. Preferably, instead of or in addition to the stabilizing agents, thermocouples could also be arranged in the receiving pockets, which preferably have a thermoisolating effect.

The abovementioned tabs, which are arranged on the side parts, can advantageously be applied to a flat surface or a bottom. According to the invention, the tabs are secured to and preferably attached to a surface carrying the explosive device. on the ground, screwed or glued, for example with an adhesive tape such as armored tape or the like. In this case, it is advantageously possible for the flaps to be fastened completely, that is to say with the entire length or the entire surface, to the flat surface. Preferably, however, the tabs are only partially attached to the flat surface, preferably 75% of the total length or area, preferably 50% of the total length or area and more preferably 25% of the total length or area.

Preferably, the tabs are proportioned in accordance with the side length of the side parts and side height and in particular such that the length of the tabs is longer compared to the side lengths of the side parts. Preferably, the width of the tabs and the side width on the same dimensions. These selected dimensions are advantageous, since this makes it possible that the main body or the receiving space can stand out from the ground to a certain extent in the explosion. In particular, it can be determined by the above-described partial attachment of the tab to the floor to what extent the securing means can lift off the ground. Without attaching the tabs on the flat surface or the surface carrying the explosive device, there is a risk that the securing means is lifted by the pressure wave of the explosion and thrown through the air. This would have the consequence that splitter bombs splinters are distributed in all directions and nearby people and the environment would damage it, which should be prevented by the securing means according to the invention, however.

Advantageously, it is also conceivable that the tabs or preferably flexibly edged high-temperature plates are fastened by Velcro fasteners on the main body or the side parts and are therefore removable and replaceable, so that it is also conceivable that the dimensions of the tabs used or flexible edged elastic Hochtemperaurplatten can be varied depending on the size of the site. These elements (tabs or flexibly edged high-temperature plates) preferably have identical dimensions, in particular preferably all existing tabs or high-temperature plates have the same length and identically constructed. However, it is also conceivable in this connection that preferably the opposing lugs or high-temperature plates each have the same size / length. Advantageously, it is also conceivable that the mentioned high temperature plates are arranged in the receiving pockets of the tabs and the high temperature plates and tabs are accordingly mounted together via Velcro fasteners on the securing means or its base body or side panels.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the securing means consists of Kevlar material or the like or has at least one such material. Preferably, at least the main body of the securing means consists of the Kevlar material and particularly preferably the entire securing means, that is to say the base body and the straps arranged on the side parts of the basic body. Advantageously, all materials which consist of aramid fibers, such as, for example, Twaron or also plastics such as Zylon and Dyneema, can be used as the material for the securing means. Basically, as material for the securing means in particular all materials are conceivable, which are also commonly used for bullet-proof or puncture-resistant protective clothing, vests or hard hats or general protective clothing.

However, the Kevlar material is preferred because it is a particularly lightweight, durable and durable material which also has high flame and temperature resistance, strength and rigidity. At the same time, the Kevlar material is a flexible material that allows deformation to a certain extent during the explosion.

In a further preferred embodiment, the at least one side part and the lid part and preferably a plurality of side parts and the lid part, by means of threads and in particular Kevlar threads or the like connected to each other and in particular sewn together. In an advantageous embodiment of the securing means, the tabs are particularly preferably fastened and in particular sewn to the main body or the side parts by means of Kevlar threads. The securing means is therefore particularly preferably constructed from several individual parts. These items are preferably at least one Side part, a lid part and a tab, and more preferably at least four side parts, a lid part and four straps.

Preferably, the transitions between two adjacent side parts or between the side parts and the cover part are not completely sewn together, but it is preferably at certain intervals openings are released, thereby creating more openings through which the pressure wave, which arises in the explosion, escape can. However, these openings should preferably be so small that advantageously no larger splinters can fly through these openings, so that there is no danger to persons and the environment is not destroyed or damaged.

The area or size of the securing means and in particular of the receiving space is preferably variable. In a preferred embodiment, the receiving space has a volume of at least 50 l, preferably at least 100 l and particularly preferably at least 180 l. Preferably, the securing means is present in several embodiments, which preferably differ with regard to the size of the securing means and particularly preferably with regard to the volume of the receiving space. This ensures that both smaller suitcases with a volume of about 20 l and large suitcases with a volume of up to about 120 l of the securing means and in particular the receiving space, can be completely enclosed.

In a preferred embodiment of the securing means, at least the side part of the base body is permeable to X-radiation and in the case of a rectangular base body, preferably at least two opposite side parts are permeable to X-radiation, so that the securing means can be illuminated, in particular for identification and analysis of the explosive device. Preferably, all the side parts and advantageously the entire base body, so the side parts and the lid part permeable to X-rays.

In a further preferred embodiment, the securing means is foldable and in particular the securing means is transported and / or stored in a folded state. Accordingly, the security device can already be stored at many public and busy places, places and facilities, for example at airports, for safety reasons and for protective measures. Accordingly, if there is a suspicion that a piece of luggage is in a piece of luggage, the on-site staff and responsible personnel can react immediately and secure the baggage with the securing means. It must therefore, at least to secure the explosive device, not only waiting for the arrival of a bomb disposal team. The securing means is therefore preferably designed such that, in particular in the folded state, it is easy and easy to transport and, moreover, is easy to apply and can be set up quickly.

Preferably, a linkage in the securing means and in particular in the base body may be present, through which the securing means itself unfolds or builds up, whereby an even faster and easier application of the securing means can be ensured.

Advantageously, the securing means further comprises catches or carrying handles, which can preferably be arranged on the base body by means of a hook-and-loop fastener connection, so that the securing means can be transported even more easily, in particular in the folded state.

It would also be conceivable that the securing means is constructed in principle in the nature and shape of a fire blanket. Preferably, however, it would also be conceivable that, for example, only the inner surfaces of the main body, ie the receiving space is coated with a material which is commonly used for the production of fire blankets, such as flame retardant wool, glass fiber fabric or Nomex.

In a further preferred embodiment, the securing means according to the invention is constructed in at least two parts and particularly preferably in three parts and in particular has a splinter protection, a hood which essentially corresponds to the securing means described above and a heat protection. In this case, heat protection is particularly preferably arranged within the securing means and / or the securing means is surrounded by splinter protection. Preferably, the splinter protection is designed such that it can be placed over the hood or the hood can be arranged within the splinter protection and the heat protection is designed such that it can be arranged within the hood. The splinter protection therefore preferably has the largest volume and the heat protection the smallest volume.

Particularly preferably, the splinter protection and the hood of a two-ply Kevlar fabric with a temperature resistance between 200 ° C and 380 ° C, preferably between 220 ° C and 390 ° C and more preferably between 250 ° C and 400 ° C. The heat protection is preferably made of a glass fiber mat with double-sided nylon enclosure and has a temperature resistance between 200 ° C and 900 ° C, preferably between 220 ° C and 1000 ° C and more preferably between 250 ° C and 1100 ° C on.

In a preferred embodiment of the hood, the hood has at the side parts and the lid part expansion folds with a width of 6 cm, preferably with a width of 8 cm, more preferably with a width of 10 cm. Two expansion folds are particularly preferably arranged on the cover part and each side part. In particular, it is ensured by the expansion folds that the hood can expand in the explosion of the explosive device. With a width of an expansion fold of 10 cm, it is therefore possible that the hood on the side parts and the lid part can expand by 20 cm. More preferably, the heat protection and the splinter protection are designed such that they are open at the top and bottom.

It is conceivable that the heat protection and the splinter protection are sewn to the hood or at least partially sewn together and placed together over the explosive device. It would also be conceivable, however, that on site first the heat protection is placed over the explosive device, then the hood over the heat protection and finally the splinter protection according to the hood and the heat protection. Depending on the type and size of the explosive it would also be conceivable that the splinter protection and heat protection are not always used or only if they are needed. Accordingly, it is also possible that either only the splinter protection or only the heat protection is used.

The heat protection preferably further comprises on at least two side parts on a Velcro strips, through which the pressure that arises in the explosion of the explosive device, can partially escape, so that tearing or destruction of the material of the heat protection can be prevented due to the pressure wave.

The securing means according to the invention has been described in the present case in connection with pieces of luggage or explosives in pieces of luggage, but is not limited thereto. The securing means can also be used to mitigate an explosive force of, for example, in trash cans, pieces of furniture, etc. explosive devices. In addition, the securing means according to the invention can also be used alone in a bomb / explosive device, for example, in public places, but not in pieces of baggage, explosive devices found during construction explosives and all other similar and conceivable situations where there is a risk that persons infrastructure, in particular by explosives or bombs.

• 1 eine dreidimensionale Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsmittels;
• 2 eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsmittels;
• 3 eine Unteransicht des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsmittels;
• 4 eine Draufsicht des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsmittels;
• 5 eine weitere dreidimensionale Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsmittels;
• 6a, 6b einen Splitterschutz für das erfindungsgemäße Sicherungsmittel;
• 7a, 7b eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsmittels bzw. die Haube;
• 8a, 8b einen Hitzeschutz für das erfindungsgemäße Sicherungsmittel; und
• 9 das erfindungsgemäße Sicherungsmittel bestehend aus Splitterschutz, Haube und Hitzeschutz.

Further advantages and embodiments will be apparent from the attached drawings:
Show:

• 1 a three-dimensional view of the securing means according to the invention;
• 2 a side view of the securing means according to the invention;
• 3 a bottom view of the securing means according to the invention;
• 4 a plan view of the securing means according to the invention;
• 5 a further three-dimensional representation of the securing means according to the invention;
• 6a . 6b a splinter protection for the securing means according to the invention;
• 7a . 7b a further embodiment of the securing means according to the invention or the hood;
• 8a . 8b a heat protection for the securing means according to the invention; and
• 9 the securing means according to the invention consisting of splinter protection, hood and heat protection.

1 shows a three-dimensional representation of the securing means according to the invention, which in its entirety by the reference numeral 1 and wherein in this illustration the tabs 21 over the side parts 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 worked outwards. The reference number 10 indicates the main body, which consists of several side parts 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 and a cover part not visible in this representation, wherein the side parts 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 and the lid part together a receiving space 20 , for receiving a piece of luggage, is formed. Accordingly, the basic body 10 in the in 1 and also in the 2-5 shown embodiment of the securing means 1 four side panels 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 on.

Furthermore, in this illustration receiving pockets 19 . 24 recognizable, which by the at the side parts 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 arranged tabs 21 and the side parts 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 be trained yourself. As mentioned above can in these receiving pockets 19 . 24 Stabilizing agents, in particular in the form of insert plates are introduced, which are the securing means 1 additionally strengthen.

2 shows a side view of the securing means according to the invention. It is here shown schematically as the main body 10 or the receiving space of the body, a piece of luggage 2 , inside which is an explosive device 5 is located, completely enclosing. Visible in this illustration, the tabs 21 which is on a flat surface 30 can be applied. The tabs 21 are shown relatively small in this illustration for the sake of simplicity, but are, as described above, in reality larger or longer than the height of the body 10 , so that can prevent the body 10 during the explosion of the explosive device 5 thrown through the air. In this case, as already described above, by the partial fastening of the tabs 21 on the flat surface 30 It is determined to what extent the securing means 1 during the explosion of the explosive device 5 can lift off the ground.

In 3 Furthermore, a bottom view of the securing means according to the invention is shown. In particular, in this figure, the viewing direction in the receiving space 20 shown in it. Here are also again, as in the three-dimensional representation of 1 , the tabs 21 over the side parts 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 worked outwards. In this illustration, it can be seen in particular that the cover part 15 , Preferably, is designed such that even this cover part 15 at least one storage bag 19 forms, in which for reinforcement and / or stabilization also stabilizing means, in particular in the form of plug-in plates can be introduced. Furthermore, here are again through the side panels 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 trained receiving pockets 19 recognizable.

The representation in 4 is a plan view of the securing means according to the invention, in which case in particular the viewing direction from above on the cover part 15 is shown. With the reference numerals 18 In this case, the locations are marked on which preferably the openings described above are arranged, through which a pressure wave, which arises in the explosion of the explosive device can escape at least partially. Here is the arrangement of these openings 18 but not limited to these positions, as in particular at 5 will be explained in more detail. Also corresponds to the relationship shown between the body 10 and the tabs 21 for reasons of simplicity, again not reality, as already at 2 mentioned.

In 5 a further three-dimensional representation of the securing means according to the invention is shown. Recognizable here is again from several sides 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 and a lid part 15 existing basic body 10 as well as on the side panels 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 arranged tabs 21 , which in this embodiment each have two separate receiving pockets 24 respectively.

The reference numerals 18 here again mark the openings through which the blast body resulting from the explosion of the explosive device can at least partially escape. As already mentioned above, it is also conceivable that the securing means 1 in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of such openings, which, for example, at a junction 31 between the side panels 11 and 12 and / or a connection point 32 between the side panels 12 and 13 and / or a connection point 33 between the side panels 13 and 14 and / or a connection point 34 between the side panels 14 and 11 , are arranged.

Furthermore, such openings in a further preferred embodiment also at a connection point 35 between the lid part 15 and the side panel 11 and / or a connection point 36 between the lid part 15 and the side panel 12 and / or a connection point 37 between the lid part 15 and the side panel 13 and / or a connection point 38 between the lid part 15 and the side panel 14 be arranged.

In particular, the openings could 18 to the in 5 or. 4 shown positions and also at the above-mentioned joints 31 - 38 be arranged so that the securing means 1 preferably a plurality of openings 18 through which at least a part of the resulting pressure wave in the explosion of the explosive device can escape.

In the 6a and 6b is the splinter protection 55 represented for the securing means according to the invention and in the 8a and 8b the heat protection 45 , In particular from the 6b and 8b it can be seen that the splinter protection 55 and the heat protection 45 only side parts 56 - 59 or. 47 - 50 and are open at the top and bottom. Furthermore, in the 8a and 8b the above-mentioned Velcro strips 46 recognizable, through which the pressure wave resulting from the explosion of the explosive device can partially escape.

The 7a and 7b show the hood 40 , which in construction essentially the previously described securing means 1 equivalent. Recognizable in this presentation are again the tabs 21 as well as the side parts 11 - 14 and the lid part 15 , In addition, the hood points 40 or the securing means 1 several pleats 41 on, leaving the hood 40 during the explosion of the explosive device can expand to some extent. From the 7b in particular it shows that the hood 40 , in contrast to the splinter protection 55 and the heat protection 45 , also a lid part 15 has, on which the four side parts 11 - 14 are arranged.

From the 9 is the "three-part" structure of the securing means 1 consisting of splinter protection 55 , Hood 40 and heat protection 45 out. The in the 9 existing arrows illustrate in particular that the splinter protection 55 over the hood 40 is arranged and the heat protection 45 inside the hood 40 , In an assembled state of the "three-piece" securing means 1 is therefore the heat protection 45 inside the hood 40 and the splinter protection 55 over the hood 40 , As mentioned above, the three parts could either be sewn together or put together on site.

The Applicant reserves the right to claim all features disclosed in the application documents as essential to the invention, provided they are novel individually or in combination with respect to the prior art. It is further pointed out that features have also been described in the individual figures, which in themselves can be advantageous. The person skilled in the art immediately recognizes that a particular feature described in one figure can also be advantageous without taking over further features from this figure. Furthermore, the person skilled in the art recognizes that advantages can also result from a combination of several features shown in individual or in different figures.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

securing means

2

piece of baggage

5

explosive device

10

body

11-14

side panels

15

cover part

18

openings

19, 24

receiving pockets

20

accommodation space

21

flap

30

flat surface

31

Joint between side panels 11 and 12

32

Joint between side panels 12 and 13

33

Joint between side panels 13 and 14

34

Joint between side panels 14 and 11

35

Joint between cover part 15 and side part 11

36

Joint between cover part 15 and side part 12

37

Joint between cover part 15 and side panel 13

38

Joint between cover part 15 and side part 14

40

Hood

41

pleats

45

heat protection

46

Velcro strips

47-50

side panels

55

splinter protection

56-59

side panels

Claims (13)

Securing means (1) for pieces of luggage (2), for weakening an explosive force of explosive devices (5) located in the items of luggage (2), the securing means (1) having a base body (10) which has four side parts (11, 12, 13, 14) and a to the side parts (11, 12, 13, 14) adjoining the cover part (15), wherein by the side parts (11, 12, 13, 14,) and the cover part (15) has a receiving space (20), for receiving the item of luggage (2), characterized in that on each of the side parts (11, 12, 13, 14) of the main body (10) in each case a tab (21) is attached, which at one of the explosive device (5) supporting surface (30) can be fastened and the base body (10) has a plurality of openings (18), so that a pressure wave, which arises in an explosion of the explosive device (5), at least partially escape and a controlled detonation of the explosive device (5) is caused after the securing means (1) was positioned above the luggage item (2). Securing means (1) after Claim 1 , characterized in that the base body (10) consists of two long elements, which are sewn together by means of a ballistic fabric and preferably by means of threads of a ballistic fabric double. Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing means (1) has at least one and preferably a plurality of receiving pockets (19, 24) for receiving stabilizing agents. Securing means (1) after Claim 1 , characterized in that the tabs (21) each have at least one and preferably at least two separate receiving pockets (24). Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing means (1) consists of or at least comprises Kevlar material or the like. Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one side part (11, 12, 13, 14) and the cover part (15) by means of threads and in particular Kevlar threads or the like are connected to each other and in particular sewn together are. Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the side part (11, 12, 13, 14) of the base body (10) is permeable to X-rays. Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tabs (21) are fastened by means of Kevlar threads on the base body (10). Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one side part (11, 12, 13, 14) and / or the cover part (15) of the base body (10) is designed such that by the side part ( 11, 12, 13, 14) and / or the cover part (15) at least one receiving pocket (19) is formed. Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the securing means (1) comprises a hood (40), a heat shield (45) and a splinter guard (55). Securing means (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a heat shield (45) is arranged inside the securing means (1) and / or the securing means (1) is surrounded by a splinter guard (55). Securing means (1) after Claim 10 or 11 characterized in that the splinter protection (55) and the hood (40) of a two-ply Kevlar fabric with a temperature resistance between 200 ° C and 380 ° C, preferably between 220 ° C and 390 ° C and more preferably between 250 ° C and 400 ° C, insist. Securing means (1) after Claim 10 or 11 characterized in that the heat shield (45) is made of a glass fiber mat with double-sided nylon enclosure and a temperature resistance between 200 ° C and 900 ° C, preferably between 220 ° C and 1000 ° C and more preferably between 250 ° C and 1100 ° C. ,

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