EP1757797A1 - Verfahren und Gerät mit adaptativer Geometrie zur magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Behandlung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Verfahren und Gerät mit adaptativer Geometrie zur magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Behandlung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1757797A1
EP1757797A1 EP05291788A EP05291788A EP1757797A1 EP 1757797 A1 EP1757797 A1 EP 1757797A1 EP 05291788 A EP05291788 A EP 05291788A EP 05291788 A EP05291788 A EP 05291788A EP 1757797 A1 EP1757797 A1 EP 1757797A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magnets
duct
conduit
fluid
magnetized
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Application number
EP05291788A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Henry Richard Schlachet
Jean-Pierre Leloutre
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP05291788A priority Critical patent/EP1757797A1/de
Publication of EP1757797A1 publication Critical patent/EP1757797A1/de
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/045—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the present invention aims to increase the efficiency of devices based on permanent magnets, for the treatment of liquid or gaseous fluids, hereinafter simply called "fluids". It may apply as a non-limiting example to economizers of fuels or liquid or gaseous fuels and water scaler. This increase in efficiency responds to the increasingly current and urgent need to save energy and reduce pollution. The use of these devices is known since the 30s of the last century and their effectiveness begins to be generally recognized.
  • the present invention combines its new forms and topologies of magnets with devices that cause electromagnetic wave emission whose effect on device performance has been empirically ascertained. This emission is obtained by at least one vibrator installed on the apparatus and / or by a flexible interlayer strip containing a special ceramic emitting electromagnetic waves in the wavelengths of the far infrared.
  • the present invention makes it possible to adapt to this diversity of diameters.
  • the cylindrical and tubular magnets may, according to a variant of the present invention, be replaced by tubes or other bodies with rounded surfaces, having one or more points or lines of contact with the conduit or with the container to be magnetized.
  • the shape of the tube or the cylinder may be modified so as to establish two lines of contact between the conduit and the magnet, one for the + pole, the other for the - pole, in order to draw even closer to the leads the two magnetic fields of the same magnet, without this example being limiting as to the possible variant forms.
  • the present invention provides different magnetization variants, made by magnets forming arcs or half-arcs - by way of non-limiting examples - of "multi-ogival" shape or of truncated sectors, magnetized + or - in the radial direction, made of composite or sintered materials.
  • This shape ensures a closer and more homogeneous contact with the duct wall than that of the tangential contact magnets and is also of interest for large series of the same duct diameter (original equipment).
  • magnets of lower intensities inserted in thin layers in a flexible composite support, such as a rubber band, wound or placed along the conduit.
  • the magnetization carried out in the direction of the thickness, can form either a sequence of alternating fields + / - along a single axis, or a succession of alternating fields in "checkerboard" along two perpendicular axes, or a topology of other alternate geometrical figures along a greater number of axes.
  • magnets From the point of view of the assembly of the magnets, a system of modules consisting for example of 3 rows of 2, 3, and 10 magnets placed in flexible cases and juxtaposable to each other so as to cumulate the number of cells is used. magnets the most adequate to cover the circumference and the appropriate length of the duct.
  • magnets the most adequate to cover the circumference and the appropriate length of the duct.
  • the above example is not limiting and other modularities can be chosen.
  • Another method of assembly using magnets of cylindrical or quasi-cylindrical or prismatic (or any other shape) magnetized so as to induce at least one field + and one field - radially in the conduit consists in holding the magnets individually or in pairs by two, or according to another selected modularity, in equidistant pockets inserted in a continuous band a little elastic.
  • the strip is cut between two modules to the length closest to the circumference of the duct. This variant reduces the number of magnets placed around the duct a little, but simplifies, if necessary, their assembly:
  • Another improvement characterizing the present invention comes from the use of spacers of mild steel, iron or any other magnetically suitable material, which are placed at both ends of the apparatus.
  • These lateral spacers, associated with the shell or the cartridge that surrounds the magnets "encapsulate” the latter, which has the effect of directing the magnetic fields towards the inside of the conduit, and to gain depth. Without these spacers, part of the field would have been induced to the outside of the device.
  • the combination of the cartridges or shells with the lateral spacers also makes it possible to reduce to a large extent the magnetic radiation towards the external environment which could possibly be disturbed (electronic equipment, solenoid valves, etc.). At the same time, it allows, at equal performances, to use magnets of smaller size.
  • the magnets can be placed in a shell of appropriate shape.
  • This special shell made of steel, with a thickness determined according to the power of the magnets, serves as a support for them and contributes together with the lateral spacers to the concentration and isolation of the magnetic fields mentioned above. Insulation of the magnetic fields emitted by the ends of the cylindrical or tubular magnets is made either by a plywood covering all the ends, or by metal pellets reported on each end, which gives more flexibility.
  • Another feature of the present invention is that all these assemblies can be mounted also inside the ducts, when they have a section large enough to contain them and if this assembly is performed before installation of the duct and its connection to the duct. apparatus traversed by the fluid.
  • An alternative embodiment of the present invention is provided by a device traversed by the fluid and installed between two duct sections or between one duct end and another fluid receiving assembly, thereby creating a space within which the magnets form a labyrinth that prolongs the flow of fluid, in order to increase the importance of magnetic induction.
  • the performance of the present invention can also be improved by the addition of one or more vibrating elements constituted by way of non-limiting example by vibrators or electric motors of adequate size and frequency.
  • This or these vibrating elements are fixed around the magnets or on a plate which surrounds them and which transmits the vibration to them. It has been empirically found that the addition of this vibration, which shakes the magnets and thus causes an electromagnetic wave, significantly increases the effect of the magnets on the fluids.
  • This device consisting of one or more vibrators and their supports is particular to the present invention, but can nevertheless be applied to any magnetic system acting on the fluids.
  • the size and frequency of the vibrating devices are adapted to each specific need.
  • the efficiency of a module consisting of 5 rows of cylindrical magnets of 8 mm in diameter and 10 mm in length, surrounding a conduit of 23 mm in diameter can be increased by frequencies of 500 at 1000 Hz.
  • the present invention provides an additional improvement through the use of an electromagnetic radiation foam or ceramic wool interlayer strip placed between the magnets and the conduit.
  • this radiation has the particularity of acting on the intermolecular cohesion forces of hydrocarbons and making more carbon available for combustion.
  • This ceramic is loaded among other rare earths and various silicates and oxides. It is a common product, often integrated into textile fibers used to create warm and light clothes. It has the particularity of emitting electromagnetic radiation in the far-infrared wavelengths (4 to 14 ⁇ m) with a maximum emission being, according to Wien's law, between 30 and 80 ° C. which corresponds to the surrounding temperature of most thermal engines.
  • this flexible spacer strip adapts perfectly to the geometry of magnets and helps make the device even more efficient.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
EP05291788A 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Verfahren und Gerät mit adaptativer Geometrie zur magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Behandlung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten Withdrawn EP1757797A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05291788A EP1757797A1 (de) 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Verfahren und Gerät mit adaptativer Geometrie zur magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Behandlung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05291788A EP1757797A1 (de) 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Verfahren und Gerät mit adaptativer Geometrie zur magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Behandlung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1757797A1 true EP1757797A1 (de) 2007-02-28

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EP05291788A Withdrawn EP1757797A1 (de) 2005-08-26 2005-08-26 Verfahren und Gerät mit adaptativer Geometrie zur magnetischen und elektromagnetischen Behandlung von Gasen und Flüssigkeiten

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EP (1) EP1757797A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009007761A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Zoltan Gyetvai Device for distributing magnetic field strength
WO2010000952A1 (fr) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Henry Richard Schlachet Appareil a ecartement variable et procede pour traitement magnetique des fluides
CN103145309A (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-12 林秀梅 空气磁化装置及方法和污泥磁化热解机
WO2016034992A1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 Titano S.R.L. Magnetization box for fuel, internal combustion engine with means of magnetization of air and fuel and associated method of magnetization
RU223318U1 (ru) * 2023-11-29 2024-02-13 Кирилл Андреевич Чинцов Гибкий магнитный элемент для обработки углеводородного топлива

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0698732A1 (de) * 1993-11-22 1996-02-28 José Luis De la Torre Barreiro Brennstoffsparvorrichtung
CA2240016A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-08 Omni-Tech Inc. An apparatus for magnetically treating flowing fluids
DE20119582U1 (de) * 2001-12-03 2002-04-25 Goetz Alfred Vorrichtung zur Optimierung der magnetischen Flußdichte von Permanentmagneten, zur Verbesserung der Energieausbeute eines Energieträgers
US6386187B1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2002-05-14 Performance Fuel Systems Llc Device and process for improving fuel consumption and reducing emissions upon fuel combustion
FR2836958A1 (fr) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-12 Jean Thomas Michel Gallegos Economiseur magnetique de carburants liquides ou gazeux

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0698732A1 (de) * 1993-11-22 1996-02-28 José Luis De la Torre Barreiro Brennstoffsparvorrichtung
CA2240016A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-08 Omni-Tech Inc. An apparatus for magnetically treating flowing fluids
US6386187B1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2002-05-14 Performance Fuel Systems Llc Device and process for improving fuel consumption and reducing emissions upon fuel combustion
DE20119582U1 (de) * 2001-12-03 2002-04-25 Goetz Alfred Vorrichtung zur Optimierung der magnetischen Flußdichte von Permanentmagneten, zur Verbesserung der Energieausbeute eines Energieträgers
FR2836958A1 (fr) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-12 Jean Thomas Michel Gallegos Economiseur magnetique de carburants liquides ou gazeux

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009007761A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Zoltan Gyetvai Device for distributing magnetic field strength
WO2010000952A1 (fr) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Henry Richard Schlachet Appareil a ecartement variable et procede pour traitement magnetique des fluides
CN103145309A (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-12 林秀梅 空气磁化装置及方法和污泥磁化热解机
CN103145309B (zh) * 2013-04-02 2015-04-22 林秀梅 空气磁化装置及方法和污泥磁化热解机
WO2016034992A1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 Titano S.R.L. Magnetization box for fuel, internal combustion engine with means of magnetization of air and fuel and associated method of magnetization
RU223318U1 (ru) * 2023-11-29 2024-02-13 Кирилл Андреевич Чинцов Гибкий магнитный элемент для обработки углеводородного топлива

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