EP1754008A1 - Platte bzw. folie - Google Patents
Platte bzw. folieInfo
- Publication number
- EP1754008A1 EP1754008A1 EP05747205A EP05747205A EP1754008A1 EP 1754008 A1 EP1754008 A1 EP 1754008A1 EP 05747205 A EP05747205 A EP 05747205A EP 05747205 A EP05747205 A EP 05747205A EP 1754008 A1 EP1754008 A1 EP 1754008A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring elements
- plate
- film
- series
- insole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/02—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
- A43B3/38—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with power sources
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat-generating plate or film with spring elements arranged in the same, lying against one another by alternating pressure loading and relieving and rubbing against one another in an oscillating manner and which generate frictional heat. 5
- the problem of "cold feet" in the cold season is well known and there are a large number of different proposals for heat energy-providing shoe soles that can be supplied with externally supplied energy, but all of them have the disadvantage that they become shorter each time they are used or a long-term exhausting energy source, such as a rechargeable battery, a battery or an ⁇ ⁇ heat generator based on a thermo-chemical reaction, from US 4,756,095
- A a relatively complicated, multi-part mechanical sole heating device has become known, which has a fixed top plate and, according to one embodiment, the shoe toe side comprises a lower plate which is in longitudinal and transverse frictional contact with it, the lower plate being arranged by a separate spiral spring element arranged in the heel with an obliquely upwards and backwards and an
- FR 1 250 059 A is a self-heating sole with a leg which, due to the alternating loading and unloading when walking, can essentially be moved back and forth relative to one another and thereby rubbing against one another and thus generating frictional heat and a flat surface.
- spiral cross-sectional shape - spring clip has become known.
- a major disadvantage of this known sole is that, due to the flat design of the spring clip itself, the distances of the periodically changing relative movement of the spring legs against one another are only short when loading and unloading during the walking movement, and, in addition, only an evenly uniform pressure Strain occurs when you step and the high initial load on the sole by the heel of the shoe wearer when stepping on is not for an energetic, longer lasting rubbing of the friction surfaces of the spring legs can be used.
- Another major disadvantage here is the high rigidity of such self-heating soles due to the leaf spring.
- a shoe insole is known from DE 1485802 A1, in which several layers of preferably different types of material, preferably in the form of a film, are superimposed in such a way that parts of the films or film combinations lying between two fixed layers are compared to the fixed ones due to the changing compressive stresses when walking Layers make an evasive or relative movement transverse to the printing direction and thereby generate frictional heat and an electrostatic charge.
- the present invention has set itself the task of creating a self-heating plate or film, in particular shoe or insole, by pressure loading and relieving, such as through the use of a shoe, which is in shape from the outside and appearance of conventional such soles practically does not differ and, for the generation of the desired heat, a type of - based on the friction of adjacent and by a periodically changing pressure loading and unloading, such as pressed against each other and in particular by the walking movement back sliding friction surfaces or friction plates with high effectiveness with regard to heat generation - friction generator of simple design is arranged.
- the present invention thus relates to a heat-generating plate or film with spring elements arranged in abutting manner in the same, which can be reciprocally moved by alternating pressure loading and unloading and can be displaced back and forth and generate frictional heat
- the plate in particular Foil, characterized in that between two enveloping plates or foils arranged essentially parallel to one another and connected to one another at their edges or edge zones, in particular between a cover plate and a base plate or foil, two series of substantially parallel to one another and in Spaced from each other, approximately gutter-like curved, made of a resilient material, elastically expandable or expandable with a flat pressure load and back to its original position when pressure is reduced Gutter shape returning - in the leveled state essentially strip-shaped or approximately oblong-shaped, with their convex surfaces one of the plates or foils and with their two free longitudinal edges facing the other plate or foil, spring elements are arranged, two adjacent to each other Free longitudinal edges of two mutually adjacent and spaced apart spring elements of each of the two series pro
- the spring elements can be formed from any non-tiring resilient material, such as in particular metal and / or plastic, and spring elements made of a uniform material or else made of two or possibly even more different materials can be provided in the new sole.
- An embodiment of the new plate or film according to claim 2 as a sole is particularly preferred.
- a blatant advantage of the invention lies in the fact that, as is necessary with all previously known proposals, it is no longer necessary to install a mechanically complex spring mechanism that takes up a relatively large amount of space in the shoe sole, and that it does not generate any to generate the frictional heat Spring mechanics specially shaped cavities and the like must be provided, which, for example, absolutely requires a shoe heel, and that the soles no longer have to be bulky, bulky or bulky, as before, due to the relatively high space requirement of the heat-generating spring mechanism, but rather for the first time
- a continuously extremely flat, flexible shoe sole is available which is self-heating by means of walking kinematics and which, with sufficient heat generation capacity at winter temperatures of -10 ° C and below, can have a material thickness of just 5 mm.
- each self-resiliently flexible, trough-shaped spring elements serving as frictional heat generators the plate or sole in the direction transverse to the elongated spring elements, i.e. in the case of a sole in the longitudinal direction of the sole, remains flexible and flexible in the usual way, despite the heat-generating internals, and that the new plate or sole also contributes in the direction of the longitudinal expansion of the spring elements or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole topographically different stress pattern, such as that caused by the sole of a person's foot, can adapt perfectly to the relevant topography locally.
- Spring elements of each of the two series are linear throughout and "grind” practically along their full extent on the concave surfaces of the spring elements of the other series. It has now been observed that when the pressure change is exerted when walking in the spring elements with continuous longitudinal edges, in addition to the generation of frictional heat, there is a discontinuity in the deformation of the spring elements, which is manifested in a kind of cracking noise when the load changes.
- the crackling noises have sound frequencies that cause the sound energy to penetrate deeper into the sole tissue of the foot through the sole skin and become one there Activation of the same with the result of improved blood circulation and thus contributes to an intrinsic warming of the foot from the inside, which is not only perceived as pleasant, but, as practice has shown, also leads to the warming of the foot through this stimulation of the tissue lasts surprisingly long after using the new sole.
- cover plate made of a, for example by deposition of carbon or metal particles, in its thermal conductivity improved polymer od artificial leather. like. 'to manufacture and produce the base plate of a thermally insulating, for example, of pore or foam-plastic material, as a total of the a Claim 10 can be seen.
- a connection of the cover film to the base plate or film, along their common edges, as is provided in accordance with claim 11, is advantageous in that it prevents the spring elements from laterally escaping or escaping.
- the spring elements are fixed in position by binding them to the cover and / or base plate according to A Claim 12 is advantageous, and more favorably, in that this binding, for example by gluing, stitching, riveting or the like, essentially along the apex lines of the convex surfaces of the channel-like facing the respective sole or cover plate ⁇ Spring elements are made.
- Spring elements which are made of stainless steel, for example in the simplest case of chrome-nickel steel, have proven particularly useful, as can be seen in claim 13, since steels on the one hand have high spring elasticity 5 and on moisture and in Shoes prevailing atmosphere, are insensitive.
- the cross-sectional shape of the spring elements which are roughly channel-shaped, it can correspond to a hyperbolic, parabolic, elliptical or, in particular, circular arc shape, as can be seen in claim 14. It is only essential that they have no discontinuities, for example kinks in the curve.
- the new self-heating plate in particular in the form of a film, for example as a seat cover for drivers and passengers in an off-road vehicle, where driving over irregular off-road bumps results in constantly changing pressure and relief of the seat cushions and thus the new support plate or film by the driver and passengers comes, the dimensioning ranges specified in claim 15 can of course be exceeded.
- it can also be provided to fill the space between cover and base film with a resilient gel-like mass, as can be gathered from claim 16. For this, it is important that it has practically no sliding effect and lubrication effect which greatly reduces the friction of the spring elements against one another. It is possible that fine abrasive particles can be distributed in the gel to increase friction.
- FIG. 1 shows an oblique view of a section of a plate or film according to the invention with a shoe insole contour
- FIGS. 2 and 3 in each case longitudinal sectional views of a self-heating sole according to the invention in the pressure-relieved, that is to say in the initial state, and in the state with a relatively high pressure load, for example when walking while walking
- FIG. 4 shows a special embodiment of one of the spring elements of the new sole.
- the free longitudinal edges 31 of the spring elements 3 of the first series S1 projecting into the concave spaces KVR of the spring elements 3 'of the second series S2 "slide” along the concave surfaces KVF of the spring elements 3' of the second series S2 - pressed there - more or less intensive rubbing apart in opposite directions.
- the free edges 31 of the spring elements 3 'of the second series S2 also "slide", also with "curvature” or eventual narrowing, along the concave surfaces KVF of the spring elements 3 of the first series S1 - also applied there under pressure - intensely sliding against one another Directions apart and also generate frictional heat in the same way.
- short arrows indicate in some places how the free longitudinal edges 31 of each of the spring elements 3 of the first series S1 move along the concave surfaces KVF of the spring elements 3 'of the second series S2 in a contact-grinding manner when there is a pressure load DB and vice versa.
- 3 shows a section through the same plate or sole 1 in the state of the pressure load DB — with otherwise the meanings of the reference symbols. It can be clearly seen there how all the spring elements 3, 3 'now have a significantly smaller curvature and, until this state is reached, with their free longitudinal edges 31 on the concave surfaces KVF of two mutually adjacent spring elements 3', 3 of the respective other series have "moved along" and thereby generating frictional heat.
- the plate or sole 1 now has a considerably smaller thickness under pressure load DB than without it, as shown in FIG. 2 already discussed.
- the change in the new plate with pressure relief DE is indicated with an arrow pointing upwards to FIG. 2, and with this pressure relief DE the pressure-relieved initial state of the new plate or sole 1 according to FIG. 2 is reached again. All spring elements 3, 3 'have then returned to their original, stronger curvature.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has spring elements 3, 3 'which are otherwise unchanged in their basic shape, arrangement within the sole and basic function the advantage that they do not generate any "cracking noises" when the load is changed while walking, apart from the friction noises within the sole 1 which are not audible to the user and to outsiders, as has been found.
- strip-shaped recesses 33 are cut, which, in relation to the apex line sl, are assigned here symmetrically to one another. 4, their length la is approximately one third of the arc length or width bf of the spring element 3, so that a kind of continuous longitudinal web is retained in the apex region thereof.
- the width ba of the edge recesses 33 of the spring element 3 according to this figure is approximately one Tenth of its own width bf.
- the distances aa of these recesses 33 from one another here correspond to approximately one fifth of the spring element width bf.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0098704A AT413930B (de) | 2004-06-07 | 2004-06-07 | Platte bzw. folie |
PCT/AT2005/000200 WO2005121653A1 (de) | 2004-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | Platte bzw. folie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1754008A1 true EP1754008A1 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1754008B1 EP1754008B1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=34969203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05747205A Active EP1754008B1 (de) | 2004-06-07 | 2005-06-07 | Platte bzw. folie |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1754008B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1965199A (de) |
AT (2) | AT413930B (de) |
DE (1) | DE502005007092D1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA010661B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005121653A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9907357B2 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-03-06 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid-filled chamber for an article of footwear |
CN106852540A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 | 自热式鞋垫 |
GB2571102A (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-21 | Rychert Andrzej | Self-heating insole (sole) |
CN108577030B (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 福建歌士玮集团有限公司 | 自发热鞋垫 |
CN112568555B (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2023-03-28 | 张家界金福凯盛鞋业有限公司 | 一种新型自加热透气型鞋垫 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1250059A (fr) * | 1959-12-30 | 1961-01-06 | Semelle de chaussure à armature rigide ajourée dégageant de la chaleur | |
DE1485802A1 (de) * | 1962-12-17 | 1969-06-26 | Alfred Schaible | Heizbare Schuheinlage |
US4756095A (en) | 1986-06-23 | 1988-07-12 | Nikola Lakic | Footwarmer for shoe |
AT413182B (de) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-12-15 | Propat Ag | Schuh mit wärmespendender sohle |
DE202004016185U1 (de) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-04-28 | Dehn, Michael C. | Sohlenaufbau (I) |
-
2004
- 2004-06-07 AT AT0098704A patent/AT413930B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 WO PCT/AT2005/000200 patent/WO2005121653A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-06-07 EP EP05747205A patent/EP1754008B1/de active Active
- 2005-06-07 CN CNA2005800185172A patent/CN1965199A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-07 DE DE502005007092T patent/DE502005007092D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-07 AT AT05747205T patent/ATE428895T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-07 EA EA200602218A patent/EA010661B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005121653A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA9872004A (de) | 2005-11-15 |
AT413930B (de) | 2006-07-15 |
ATE428895T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
EA010661B1 (ru) | 2008-10-30 |
DE502005007092D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
EA200602218A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
CN1965199A (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
WO2005121653A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
EP1754008B1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
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