EP1752928A1 - Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte - Google Patents

Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1752928A1
EP1752928A1 EP06117596A EP06117596A EP1752928A1 EP 1752928 A1 EP1752928 A1 EP 1752928A1 EP 06117596 A EP06117596 A EP 06117596A EP 06117596 A EP06117596 A EP 06117596A EP 1752928 A1 EP1752928 A1 EP 1752928A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
communication unit
access code
access
unit
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06117596A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard Gerstenkorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP06117596A priority Critical patent/EP1752928A1/fr
Publication of EP1752928A1 publication Critical patent/EP1752928A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for controlling the access for a person-accessible area, in particular for a space enclosed by a door.
  • a first mobile communication unit on which at least one access code is provided, and a receiver unit for receiving the access code are provided.
  • the receiver unit serves to check the tongue code and releases the access after a successful verification of the access code.
  • Modern access control systems of buildings are often operated with a chip card, on which an electronic key is stored.
  • user-specific data such as a personal business card or the like, may also be stored on such a chip card.
  • the data on the chip card can be provided with an expiration date, so that the use of the chip card is only possible for a certain period of time.
  • the disadvantage especially if this forms the only control of the door lock, that the smart card can be passed on or lost to unauthorized third parties.
  • the access code stored on the mobile phone is only usable by a user who is in possession of the mobile phone and knows the PIN code to unlock the mobile phone. As a rule, these are the same person. For this reason, the access right in the form of the access code can only be transferred if the mobile phone is handed over and the PIN code is disclosed to a third party.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a method for controlling the access for an area accessible to persons so that an access right in the form of an access code can be distributed to other authorized persons while ensuring security.
  • the method according to the invention is based on the recognition that an access control system is created by the use of a plurality of mobile communication units which are set up to transmit the at least one access code to each other and to the receiver unit, in which the transmission of an access right by means of the communication unit carried by the user easy, but still safe.
  • the method according to the invention furthermore makes it possible for the access codes stored on the various communication units to be transmitted, for example, from a central computer unit to selected communication units and thus also to be changed or blocked during the intended period of use.
  • the invention provides a method which is preferably used for access control of elevators and buildings, offices, apartments and individual rooms in such units.
  • a communication network is preferably a near-field communication system intended. This means that the communication between the respective units is only possible within a near field. In this way it can be ensured that no unauthorized access to the communication network takes place and possibly access codes are spied on.
  • unit in the present invention forms a generic term for the communication units and the receiver unit.
  • the access code is transmitted and received only when the mutually communicating units are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance. Conveniently, this distance is less than about ten feet, preferably less than about one meter. Thus it can be provided that the access code can be transmitted from the first communication unit to the second communication unit only if the two communication units are kept close to each other, for example at a distance of a few centimeters.
  • conventional interfaces in particular infrared interfaces, and as the transmission standard in particular the NFC standard can be used.
  • the access code is provided with at least one attribute and / or at least one attribute of the access code is changed.
  • the attribute is created or changed by the first communication unit or by the second communication unit. It can be assigned as an attribute, inter alia, a certain duration or a copy protection. This allows the Access code in the form of an electronic key copy-proof and not editable stored on a mobile phone.
  • an attribute can be provided, according to which a limited number of copies of the electronic key can be created or the electronic key can only be deleted.
  • the access is released only within a predetermined period of time. For example, access for a first group of people can only be allowed during the day and for a second group only at night.
  • the receiver unit and / or the mobile communication unit can be set up accordingly and / or the access code itself can be generated accordingly.
  • the access code is deleted after a predetermined number of uses to release the access in an advantageous development of the method.
  • the deletion can be done after one or more uses and either automatically or by a central computer unit serving, authorized person.
  • a computer unit To store the access code on the first communication unit, a computer unit generates the access code and transmits it to the first communication unit.
  • the transmission from the computer unit to the first communication unit can take place by means of a global, local or a near field communication network.
  • a wired line for data transmission can be used.
  • a mobile telephone is used as the first communication unit and / or the second communication unit. This can be avoided be that the user has to carry along with his mobile phone another mobile communication unit.
  • the access code be processed by means of the first communication unit and / or by means of the second communication unit.
  • an access code of a door lock can be locked with the mobile communication unit without the need to operate the receiver unit or a central computer unit for this purpose.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically an access control system for a closed by a door 1 room, for example, for a lift.
  • the door 1 is equipped with an electronic door lock 2 and a receiver unit 10.
  • the access control system further comprises a first mobile communication unit 20 and a second mobile communication unit 30.
  • an electronic key in the form of an access code is required, which is generated by a central computer unit 40 and transmitted to a memory unit 21 of the first communication unit 20.
  • This access code could now be transmitted from the first communication unit 20 directly to the receiver unit 10 of the door lock 2.
  • the access code for transmitting the access right to another person is sent to the second communication unit 30.
  • the user of the first communication unit 20 can optionally edit the access code. For this purpose, the user selects in a menu via a display 23 and a keyboard 24 of the first communication unit 20, the desired function, for example "Copy”, and then sends the copy of the access code by selecting the function "Transfer" to the second communication unit 30.
  • the first communication unit 20 has an interface 22 and the second communication unit 30, an interface 32 for wireless, radio-based data transmission on.
  • the data transmission takes place only when the first communication unit 20 is located in a near field of the second communication unit 30 or vice versa.
  • the distance between the interfaces 22, 23 is only a few centimeters.
  • the transmission standard is the NFC standard.
  • the transmitted access code is stored in a memory unit 31 of the second communication unit 30.
  • the access code can be provided with an attribute or an already assigned by the computer unit 40 attribute can be changed.
  • a specific runtime or a copy protection is assigned as attribute.
  • the second communication unit 30 is authorized to also be allowed to make certain changes to the access code.
  • the second communication unit 30 is held with its interface 32 close to an interface 12 of the receiver unit 10, so that a wireless transmission of the access code by means of a near-field network and the NFC standard is possible.
  • the second communication unit 30 has a display 33 and a keyboard 34.
  • the receiver unit 10 After the receiver unit 10 has received the access code transmitted in this way and stored it in the memory unit 11, it is connected to one of the computer unit 40 on a memory unit 11 Receiver unit 10 stored original access code compared. In the case of the match of the access code with the original access code, the receiver unit 10 triggers a control signal to release the door lock 2.
  • the second communication unit 30 and / or the receiver unit 10 can be set up so that the release of the door lock 2 takes place only as long as the second communication unit 30 within a certain distance of the receiver unit 10, in particular within a near field.
  • the access code may also be programmed so that the door lock 2 is released only within a predetermined period of time or at a certain time.
  • the release of the door lock 2 can also be activated only if both the first communication unit 20 and the second communication unit 30 are within a predetermined distance of the receiver unit 10.
  • any transmission of the access code by one of the units 20, 30 can be secured by an upstream PIN code request.
  • the access code for the door lock 2 can be locked with the first communication unit 20 without the central computer unit 40 having to be operated for this purpose.
  • the authorized person holds the first communication unit 20 to the receiver unit 10 and selects in the menu the option "lock” to block the access code.
  • another user can not open the door lock 2 with the second communication unit 30 and the access code stored there.
  • the described method for access control to a closed by the door 1 room is characterized in particular by the fact that the electronic key in the form of an access code from the first communication unit 20 to the second communication unit 30 is easily transferable by wireless data transmission, the security is ensured by the fact that the communication units 20, 30 can be used only after a PIN code query and the Data transmission is only possible in a near field.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP06117596A 2005-07-28 2006-07-20 Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte Withdrawn EP1752928A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06117596A EP1752928A1 (fr) 2005-07-28 2006-07-20 Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05106990 2005-07-28
EP06117596A EP1752928A1 (fr) 2005-07-28 2006-07-20 Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1752928A1 true EP1752928A1 (fr) 2007-02-14

Family

ID=37603898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06117596A Withdrawn EP1752928A1 (fr) 2005-07-28 2006-07-20 Procédé destiné au contrôle d'entrée d'une zone accessible à des personnes, en particulier pour une pièce fermée par une porte

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1752928A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009007611A1 (de) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Kommunikation
AT513461A1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2014-04-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Verfahren zur Zutrittskontrolle
GR1009296B (el) * 2017-02-15 2018-05-23 Προδρομος Γεωργιου Μικρος Αδιαρρηκτο αυτονομο συστημα ηλεκτρονικου κλειδωματος και ελεγχου προσβασης θυρων

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1065637A2 (fr) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Programme, methode, système pour transfert de ticket ainsi que médium pour le programme
EP1233378A1 (fr) * 2001-09-21 2002-08-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de création et d'utilisation d'autorisations provisoires et terminal de télécommunication mobile correspondant
US20020180582A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2002-12-05 Nielsen Ernst Lykke Electronic key device a system and a method of managing electronic key information
EP1411475A1 (fr) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Système et procédé de communication comprenant un premier et un second point d'accès
EP1439495A1 (fr) * 2003-01-17 2004-07-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ticket électronique, système et procédé permettant d'émettre des tickets électroniques, dispositifs et procédés pour utiliser et réaliser des opérations sur des tickets électroniques
US20040249714A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2004-12-09 Gregor Ponert Method for purchasing a service
WO2005057969A1 (fr) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-23 Nokia Corporation Methode et agencement de terminaux mobiles permettant la commutation rapide entre des peripheriques multiples

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1065637A2 (fr) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Programme, methode, système pour transfert de ticket ainsi que médium pour le programme
US20020180582A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2002-12-05 Nielsen Ernst Lykke Electronic key device a system and a method of managing electronic key information
US20040249714A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2004-12-09 Gregor Ponert Method for purchasing a service
EP1233378A1 (fr) * 2001-09-21 2002-08-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de création et d'utilisation d'autorisations provisoires et terminal de télécommunication mobile correspondant
EP1411475A1 (fr) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Système et procédé de communication comprenant un premier et un second point d'accès
EP1439495A1 (fr) * 2003-01-17 2004-07-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ticket électronique, système et procédé permettant d'émettre des tickets électroniques, dispositifs et procédés pour utiliser et réaliser des opérations sur des tickets électroniques
WO2005057969A1 (fr) * 2003-12-10 2005-06-23 Nokia Corporation Methode et agencement de terminaux mobiles permettant la commutation rapide entre des peripheriques multiples

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009007611A1 (de) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Kommunikation
DE102009007611B4 (de) 2009-02-05 2019-07-04 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Kommunikation
AT513461A1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2014-04-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Verfahren zur Zutrittskontrolle
AT513461B1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2014-08-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Verfahren zur Zutrittskontrolle
GR1009296B (el) * 2017-02-15 2018-05-23 Προδρομος Γεωργιου Μικρος Αδιαρρηκτο αυτονομο συστημα ηλεκτρονικου κλειδωματος και ελεγχου προσβασης θυρων

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